Nonparametric Tests

.1 .Man Wuatny

.2 .Wilcokson
.3 .

 Mann Whitney
T

. :
.1 .
.2

(
) . 14
)7( ( )7
.

20
17
3
15
7
12
18

4
7
1
12
2
2
9

.1

4 3

12 9

20 18 17 15 12

14 13 12 11 9.5 9.5 8 6.5 6.5 5 4 2.5 2.5 1

.2 :

6.5

2.5

11

9.5
12
13
14
R1= 70

2.5
6.5
8

9.5
R2= 35

.3 .

)n 1 (n 1 1
U 1 (n 1 n 2 )
R1
2
)n 2 (n 2 1
U 2 (n 1 n 2 )
R2
2
n1 , n 2
R1 , R 2

)7( 8
U 1 ( 7 )(7 )
70 7
2
)7( 8
U 2 ( 7 )(7 )
35 42
2

.4 U U1, U2
U1 = 7
.5 U
7 7 7 = U ( )0.013
0.026 = 2
0.05

.

 Mann Whitney SPSS

 Mann Whitney SPSS

 Mann Whitney
7 =U= Z
( )2.243
= 0.026
0.05



.

 Wilcokson
Sign rank


T
Pre test

Post test

.

5

.

1
2
3

20
22
15

24
21
13

4
5

17
20

20
23

.1 D1
:

X D1 Y
1

20

24

15

13

2-

2
4
5

22
17
20

21
20
23

D1

D1

1-

1
3.5
3.5

3.5

W1=3

W2=12

.2 W2 W1 W1=3

3.5


n=5
0.05 = 1 W
2 = 2 ( )3


T
T T .

 Wilcokson SPSS

 Wilcokson SPSS

 Wilcokson
= Z
( )2.243 =
0.223 0.05




.

 Kruskal Wallis
" "

:
.1 .
.2

 Kruskal Wallis
.1

15 .

.2

= 3
5

= 15
.

.

75

70

60

70

60

50

80

50

45

65

40

50
49

 Kruskal Wallis SPSS

 Kruskal Wallis SPSS

 Kruskal Wallis SPSS

 Kruskal Wallis

= ()6.926
( )1-
( )2=1-3
( )2
()4.303

( )0.031
( )0.05

) (Mean Rank
(.)11.12