.

1
Epistemology
.
.2

)( )( .

.
.3 Adaptation
.Organization
.4 .
Disequilibrium
. Equilibrium :

:Assimilation
.

: Accommodation


.
.

.5

)( .Scheme
.
Problems

Disequilibrium
Accommodation

Scheme Organization

Equilibrium

Need for Equilibrium

Assimilation

Adaptation

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 .6 .

.7 :

. : :Sensorimotor Stage

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:1

.
.

:1 .

:2

1 4

) (
.

.
:3

. .

4 8

:4

8 12

:5

) (

. .

)( )( .

12 18

. .

:6

. . .

18 24

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 . : ) (: Preoperational Stage
) (

) 3 ( 4
)
( )(
.
) (Centeration

) (Egocentrism
) ( Reversibility
) (Conservation .
) ( Classification
) .(Class inclusion
..
. :

Concrete

:Operational Stage )

(
) (Egocentrism
) (Decentration ) (reversibility
.
) --- (Conservation -- 1

) (classification and class inclusion

--2 ) (Serial ordering

. ) (Transitivity ----
= ---= ---- = ..
. : :Formal Operational Reasoning

) (Reciprocal relations
.

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