You are on page 1of 237

1

2



- powerjothig@yahoo.com
-
: . http://FreeTamilEbooks.com
- tshrinivasan@gmail.com
.
Creative Commons License










3


This eBooks is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derives 3.0 Un ported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US
You are free to:
Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the
license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the
license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any
reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor
endorses you or your use.
Non Commercial you may not use the material for commercial
purposes. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in/
No Derivatives If you remix, transform, or build upon the
material, you may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or
technological measures that legally restrict others from doing
anything the license permits. At the end of the book, add the contents
from the page. Free Tamil EBooks

http://freetamilebooks.com/about-the-project/




4





http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/ezham-vandhargal-vendrargal/


5





http://freetamilebooks.com/ebooks/white-slaves/

6



7


- 11

1. - 17
2. - 24
3. - 28
4. ( ) - 32
5. - 37
6. - 41
7. - 47
8. - 53
9. - 57
10. - 61
11. - 66
12. - 72
13. ? - 76


8


14. - 93
15. - 97
16. - 106
17. - 119
18. . - 125
19. - 132
20 . - 140
21. - 146
22. - 151
23. - 161
24. - 168
25 . - 176
26. - - 183
27. - 189
28. ? - 194
29. - 203
30. -- - 210
9


10



,





11


.
.
.
.
.
.


.
.
1992
.
.
,
.
,
,
,

.
,

,
.

12




.
2009
,
.

.
, ,
.



,
.
,


.

.

,
.
,

.
13


.
.
.

.
.
,
.

.

,

.



.
.

,



.

14




.
,

.

?
.
?

.
.
.
.

. .
?

,
.



.

15




.

2000

.

.



.


,
.
? .
-
.

.
.
,


.
16



,
28.02.2014
powerjothig@yahoo.com
http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in



17

1.

,

.
" 5

16
.
.
, , ,
, .

.

.
,
,
.
.
2000

.

.
?
18

"
.
"
, , , ,
, ,
.
2000
" "
,
""
.
..250
. , 600
.
300
96 ( 850)

, ,
.

?
.( 985 /1014)
,



?

19


. .
? .
,
.

1000
3000
.
.
, , , , ,


.
20

.
. .

.
.


.
.

.

. " ".

.
" ?"


.

3 .
3
, 18
.
?
21



.

.
.


?


.
.
22

?


?


?



23

. 63
.

.

.





24

2.

. .
.
"
."
" .
.
"
"

"
.


?
. ,
. . ,

,
,
.


.
25

16

.
,
.

.


? .
( 200 500),
( 500 800),
, ( 1200 1600)
, ,
1947 .
2000
.

.
.
" "
.
(1650.1700)
.
, ,
.
.
26

, .
,
,
,
.

.
. .
.
?
2000
, , ,
.
.
.

.
,
,

.
, , ,
,
.

.
27

, ,
, ,
,
.
.


.

.


28

3.
,


. 16

.
(1498)

.
.
.
, ,
.

.
?
.
.

.

.

.

29


.
200

.

.

.
,
.
,
.
. .
,
.
.
.
, , .
.
""
(), "" (),
" ".

.

.
30

,
,

?




.

.
.
, ,

.
. .
.
. ,
.
.

.
?
, , , , ,
? ?
.
31

, ,
,
.
..

.


, , ,

.

.

(..1250-1325)
32

4. ( )

.
, , ,
. "
? ?"
.

.
.
? ?
.

"" .
.
,

.
.

.
. .

?
?
33

.
.

. ?
,
. .
.


. , ,

.

.

.
( 250 )
( 900 1200 )
400


.
.
, ,

.
34


.
,

.
.


? ?

?


? ?

. ?
, ,
?
.
.
..


.
. .

35

.
.
.


.
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
.
""
.
" , "
.

.
.
.

.
,
.
36

" "

?

, ,
.

?
" ".

. ,
.

.
", "


.



?


.


37


5.



.


. ? ? .
.
. ,
?

.
, , ,

. .
.

.

.
.

.

.
38

" ..
.. "
.

.

.
.., ,

?

?

.
" "

?
,
, ?

.



?

39


.

.
.
, .

.
.
.
,
,

?
, , , , , , ,
?


.


.
,
?

.

40


" "
.
" "

.


.
, ,


.




41

6.

.
.


?
, ,
.
" "

. .

42


.
.

.

.

.

.
. ,
,
.
.
.

43

,

.
.
.

,



.
.
.

.
.
? ?
.

,
.
44

.
.
.
.
.

, ,
, ,
.
?

,
.
, .
. ?
, , ,
. ?
45


" " ?
? ?
?
? ?
?
.
.

. ?
. ,
, , .
,

.

46




47

7.
" .

.

.

"


" "
.

.



. "
" " "

.
460 .
30 .
,
50
. 50
600 .
48

? 36


.

70 , ,
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
?
49


.
.


?
3000
?

?
, ,

. ?
? ?

50




. .
.
.



.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
.




?
.
?

,

?
51

.

.
.

.
,

.

.

?
.
, ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , .

.
52





53

8.
, ,
"
"
. , ""
.
? .
,
. " "
"
. .
,
.
.

.
.
. .
, , ,
.
.
.

.


54



?
."
" . . "

" " .
" . "
"
."

.
" "
.

.
" .
.
.
"
". .
"
" ,,
?"
55

". .
."

? ?
.

.


.
.
,


.
"
.


.
,
. ?
"
" .
. .
.
56

"
,
"
.. .

.
, .

. , ,
, ,

.
, ,
, .
. .
.

? ,

.

.



?

.

57

9.
.


. . .

.
. .
?
,

.
( 1311)
.
.
( )

.
" , .
, , , ,
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
"
58

.
?

.

500


.

,
.
(), (), (),
(), (), ().
.
, , , ,
,
.


?
,

.
, , ,

.
59


. .
.
. , ,
.

. ,
.

.
. .

.

60


. , ,
.
. .

.
.

20
(1877)
.

.
. , , ,
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
?

?

?
61

10.



.

.
.
.


.

.

.
.
.
,
.





?

62


, .

.
.
( 5 )

.

, ,

.

(18 )

, .
, (),
, ,
.
,

.
63

. .

.
.
. .
.
.
.
.

. ,
,
.

.
?
,
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
64

.
.
,


.?
. ,,
, , .
.
.
.

.

.

65

. .
.
. .
.



.



66

11.
" "
.

.
. ,
.

.


,
,
.

.
. . .
,
. " "
.

?

?

67

? "
"" .
.
.
" ?
"
.
.


.
?

? ?
.
68

,

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
?
.
.
.
.
.

. ,
,

.


.
.
, , .
69


" "
..


"
.

. .
"
".
"
".
"
"
.
" "
.
.
.
70

.

.

. .
. .
.

, , ,
.
. , ,,
, ,
.

.

?
.

? ?
71

.
.

.
, ?
.
.

.


72

12.
"
".




.
.

.
" " .

. ? ?
?
.
"" .

73


. .
.
.
""
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
.

.
2000
. .
?
, ?
?
( 900 1200)
.
.
( 1200 1300)

.
,
.
74

.
,
,
.

?

.

. . ,
,

.
, , , ,
, .
.

.
.
, , ,

.
. .
.

.
?
75

,
.
. .
.


.
.
,
?





76

13. - ?


. .
. .
.
.

.
.


.
? .
:
/
.


. . .

.



77


:
1. .
.
. . ,
,
.
2. .
.
.
.
3. , , ,
.
78

.
.
4. .
.
5. ;
.
6. ;
, ;
.
7. ;
.
.
8. ;
. (Sir John Marshall.
Mohenjo-daro and the Indus Civilization.Vol.I. 1973. Pp.109- 112.
Mr. I. Mahadevan. Indian Express. August 1994.)
9. .
.
10.
.

. (Mr. I. Mahadevan. Review - An
Encyclopaedia of the Indus Script by Asco Parpola. Internation
Journal of Dravidian linguistics. Vol.XXVI number 1. January 1997.
P.110 )

79

11. (Swastik)
.
.
12.
.
.
. .
. .
.
(Computer analysis)

. (Indian Express - Madras - 5 August 1994).

.
. . . .

.

,
(Radio carbon dating) .. 7000 . (Indian
Express - Madras - 5 August 1994)
Fr. Studies in Proto - Indo - Mediterranean Culture
,

.
. (Rev. Fr.
Heras. Studies in Proto Indo Mediterranean Culture. Vol-I. Indian Historical
Research Institute. Bombay. 1953).
80

1953 Studies in Proto Indo Mediterranean
Culture


.


,


. '. '
.


81



.

.
''
..

.
,
.

.
(
) '

:
1. '', ,


' ,

.
, ,
.

.
82

,
.

, ,
, ..
.

.

.


. .
.
.


. .


.
.

.


.
83

,

(Gorkai. Gorkhai), (Vanji),
(Tondi), (Matrai), (Urai), (Kudal Garh)
(Koli); (Korkay. Gorkay).
(Pumbakar)

. . . . . .
. .
.
, , ,
,

.
. .
.

.

.
. , , ,

. .

.
(Ambar). (Toti).
(Tonri). (Illam). (Kachi). (Kakai). (Kanam).
(Kalar). (Kong). (Nalai). (Neri). ...
84


. . . . . . . . .
.
,

. (Kawri).
(Porni). (Poruns);
(Kaweri Wala), (Phornai), (Puronai), (Khariaro)
,
, .

.
.

.
(Pohru)
.
' (Bakroli).
.
' .


.
(Bahroli);
(Bakrol)
.
85

, (Podineh),
(Parambu Darahe) (Awi);
(Potiyan), (Palani), (Toti)
,
.
,

(Potikeh)
.


.
.

'
..
:
2 -

(2000)
.
.
18-12-2002 .
'' 11


86


.
2001 ,

.
'' ( )
5

.

.
.
''
. 1990

.
1993 .
, 3 ..

.
.

'' .
25 85
, 2
.

.
87


.
2000
.
.
,
'' 4
''

2001
.
''
.
,

.
,
.

75
. 17
''
,

.
, 7
.
88

, 75
, 11

.
.
,
.
11 75
.
11 500
.
,

.
, . ''
.
,
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
89


.
.


.
,

.

1. .. 10000 .
2.
.
3.
.
4. 75 . (400
)
5. .
6. .. 10000
.
7.
.
8. . .
9. .
90

10. .. 17000 - 10000 .
. .
11. 7000 ,
.
12. .
.
13. .
.
:
1. ,
.
2.
.
3. ,
.
4.
.
5. ,
- .
6
.
7. .
.
:
91

1. ,
.
2. 1993 , ()
,
.
3.
, .
. 1990,
,
.
.
.
4. (
)
.
5.
,
.
6.
. ,
. ,
.
7. ,
.
8.
. .
- ( )
92




-
93

14.
"?"
" !"
" ?"
"
......."
?




.

.

.
94

..........


.

..
. .

. ,


.

?


?
.

95


. ,
.
,

.

.

32..


.
4,089
12
.
1975
.

, ,,

.

.
.

. .
96


.
, , ,
,
.
(1063) .
(1520),


.





97

15.

.
, ,
.

. ( 200 )
( 900 1200 )

.
,
. ?
, ,

.

.


.
.
150,160
.
..
.
,
98



.


, .
.
?
.

( 367) .
,
,
.
"
. ( 56)

.

300
.

,

?
99


,
.
.
.




.


.

.


.


.
, ,

.
100


.
.


.
.


.

.

,

.
(815
862)
.
101


.

(833
853)
.

.
. .
.
.


?
.

.


.

.
.
.
.

.
102

.
? .
(853 857)
.
.
? ?
?

(862) .

21
.
.
.
,
.
.


.

?
103



.
(907)
.
, , .
.



.


104




.
(985)
,
, ,
.



.


.

.
,


.
( 1200
1300 )
.

.
105


.
, ,
?


?

( )






106

16. -

.
.


1331
.
1371
. 1393
.
?

.

.


.

.
. ,


.
107

,

.


.

, , ,

.
.
.


.

.



.
108


.




.


.

.
.
. ,

.
.



.


.

.
.
109

"
.
,
,

.

.

."
"
".
"
"

.

.
"
,
. .. 15-
18-
,

,
.

110


.

. 1572- ."
" ,
, , , , , ,
,
,
.
,
, , ,
,
, .

."
" , ,

, ,
.
,

.

."



111




.
. .
.

.

.
.
.
,
.

.
,


.
,

. ,
.

.
, ,
, , ,
112


.
.
.

.
.
. .
.
( , ,
,,,,,) .
.
.

.
,,
.



. ( )

.
,
.


113

?? .

.
,
.
90%
,
.

.

. ,
.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
,
, .

( , ).
+ , ,
114

.
.

.
.
,
. ,
,

.
, .
.
,
.

.
, ''
.
.
.
,
.

.


.
115

.

. ,
.
( + )
.

. ( ) .
100 200 . (
, ,
.)
.
.
,
.


.

,
.
,
.
.
.
.
. :-(
116

,
.
. .1500
.

, .
.
.
,
,
.

.
'' ''
?
'' '' ?

.
,
.
,
.

, .

. To Let
, (Only for Urdu Muslims)
.
, ,
117

, ,

.
,

.



.
.
.
.
. ,
;
.
,
. (
?)

.
.
.
.
, .

.
.
118

644 .
,
. ,

.
,
, ,
.
, ,
.


. ,
.
.
2004 .
. . ,
.
.
.

.
,
. (
.)


119

17. .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
? .
,

. , ,

.
?
.
? ? ?
? ?
?

.

.

.
120


.

.
. " "
. " "

?
"
,
.
"

.


.
. .
.



.
.

.
121

"

.
- 1347 3
,
.
1425 ( )

".

.
1316 ,
.

"" .

.
122



.
, 1564

,
.
.
,
,

.

, , , , , ,

.

123


.
?
14
,
.

( )
" ... "
"
" 24
1549 24 75000
.
31


.
1600 24 500

.

.



.
124

"
. "

1639

.
.

(
?)
.

.


.
, ,
, , . ,
, , ,
,






125

18. ...
.
.
.
.
.
..

1600
..
1757 .

.

.
126


.
.


.
? ?
. ,
..


.


.



.
? .
,
.


.

,
.
127


.
.

,

. , ,
,


.
, .... ............... ....

200 .
(,
....)
.
,
, ,


.
.
, ,

.
128



.
.


.



.
, ,

.
. .

. .

..
.


.


?
.
129

,


.

.

.
.
.
.
.
" .

. .
"



.
? .
.
150
1757 27

.
130

900 , 2000


.



.


.


1910.


.
1757
1947 .
131

() ...

.

, .
2005- ,

.
: . 20
. 400

.

.
.
1600- .
,
.
,
. 1874-
. ( NKL 4U )




132

19.


.

.
, ,

.

.


. .
.

133


.

.

.
,
.
.
..
1918 5106 .
"
"
.
.
,

.

. .

.
.
134




.

?

. ?

.
.

.
135

-
.
,,,

.

.
.
85 .
, ,
,
?

.
. ,
, , .


.

.
.

.


136


.

.
, ,

,,
. .
, , ,

, , ,
.
.
, , ,
.
,
.

.

137


,

.

, .

.

.
,

.


.
?
?
? shoe
?

? ?
? ? ? ?
? ?

.
.
138

, , .
.
.
,
.
.
.
. .

.
.
.

.
.
.


.
.
" . .
.
.
. ,
,
."
?
139



?

.
, , ,
,


.

.

( 2 )

140

20.
,

.

.

14
.
16
.
,
,
.

"" .

.
141

.
(1529 1564
)
72 ..

.


.
,
.
18


.
,

.


.
142



.
.

.



.

? ?

.


.
143




1751


.

.
1783 1799


( ) ..



.
1785 .

144




.
.

. ,

.

1801
.


.

.
145

1801
,
.

.
.
1803

.
1910 ,


.



. 1956


.

.






146

21.
'
'.


.

, ,
.


.
' '
.
147


.

.

.

.

.


, ,
.
, ,

.

.
.
,
.
,
.
.


148




.

.

.

,

. 80
.
,
,
.
, , ,
,, .
149



.
.
, ,
.
.

. ,
.

.


.



.

.

.

.
"" .
150



.


" .
" .


.
.

,

.
,

.

151

22.

?




.

.
..

' '
.

.

.
152

,



.


.


.

.

.


.

.
153



...
.
1600

1680

.
.
.
.


.
.
1830

.
1843 1867 15
.
,
.
1833

.


154

,
.
, ,
.




.

.
155



.

.
.
,


.
.


.
19
.

,

.
.


.



156


.



.
1680
.
.
1784


.
.
.


. .
1810
,

.
157

,
.
.
1877



.
.


.
.

(
)
158


.

1545 -
.

. ,
.
.


. .
.
() -


?
.

..
. - -
6 .
.
( ) ,
.

.

159

.
.

.
. ,
, ,
, .. ,
.
.

.
. 10
.
.
.

.
The Churth that St Francis Xavier built, with the patrongage of
Travancore Maharaja, is today called Xavier's Church.
Even before the arrival of St Francis Xavier, certain sections of
fishermen community in the coastal village of Tutocirin, Tirunveli and
KK Dists changed their religion from Hinduism to Catholicism in
exchange for the protection given by Portungues rulers of Cochin,
from the attack of Muslims.
The portuugese stood as god fathers in the marriages of the
fishermen, giving them the portugues surnames like Fernando. So,
the history of the fishermen and their conversion to catholicism
predated the advent of St Francis Xavier. However, it is to that Saint
160

goes the credit of making these fishermen wholeheartedly accept
Jesus. Under St Francis Xavier, the conversion was from heart, not at
all by any inducements. He did not give anyting to the fishermen, in
turn.

.
.


. ,

.
13
!
16

.
.
,
. ,
,
.
/ .





161

23.


.
?
.

.


.

.

.
,

.

162


.
.

.
,
.
,


.
'' .
.


.


.
,



.


.
163


.


.

.

.
1820
. 3000
.


.

.


.
.



.


164




.
.
16


.
.
, 12
. . ,
.
. .

.
.
.

.

.
,


.


.
165



.

? .

,

.
.
. ,

.
.

.


.
166

19

.


? ?

.
' ' ,
"" ,
.

. .
.
.
.
( ).
, .
.

.
.
.
.
167

.
.
.
. .






168

24.


.
.



.

. .
.

. '
' .

.




.
,
.

.
169



.

.

.
,

.


.


.
170


,
. .

.

.

.

,
.

.

.


..



.


1812
.
1814 .
171


.
.
.

1822
.
, ,


.
1823


.
1828
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
172


.

. .
.
.

.
1829 3
.
.



.
.

. .


.
1814

.
.
173



.

. . 1859




.

. . 1858

. ,
. 1858
.
1859
26 .

.




. (
)
.
174


.

.

. ,
,
,
.

.


.


.


.
.

,

.


175


.
80
.


.

.
,


.

.

.

.



.

.

.
.

176

25.
.

.


.


.

,
.

.



. .
.

.
.
.
,
,
.
177


.

.
?

19

.

.

,
.
. ,
.

.

.
178

,

..

.
.

. .
.


. ,

.
.
.

,
,
.

.
.

.


.
179

.
.
. .

.


.

.


.

, , (
)
180

, , ,
.

. 19

. ,
,

. 1821
.
.
, .

.
.

.


. 2000

.
, , ,
, , , ,,


.
181

19



.

.



.


.


..


. .

.

.

.
96
182


.
20
19

.











183

26. -


.




.


.

.
.
.

.
.





.
.
184




.
.

.

.

.

.
.

185


.
.
.

.

. ,

.


.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.
.
186

19

.
.
,

..

1831

. , ,
. 1890

. 20
.
.
187


.. , ,

.
.
.
.

.
1880 1928


.

.
, ,

.
1885

.
.
.
1889 ,
.

?
188


.


.
.
,
.

. ,

.
.
.


.
1872
,
.
.
.

.




189

27.

?

.
.

.
.
.

.


.


.
,

.


.
,

.

190


.
.

,
.
1860 ,
.

.
.


.
.
.
.


.

. .

.

,
.
?
?
191


,

.


.
.

.


.
?
1874

.


.

.

. 1876
.
.

192

1878

,
.

.


.


.
(1887)


.

.

.


.
1898

.
.
193



.
.



.
1911
.
"
"
1860
. 1891
24000
.
1911 , ,
63

.


.




194

28. ?


.

.
.

.

.


.


.
, , ?
?
. ,
.



.
195



.

?

.


.

.
.




.
,
?
.

.


.

.
196

,
. , ,


.

.

,

.

?
.

.


197


.

.

.
, , , ,
.

.

.


.
.

.

.
.
, ?
,




.
198

,


.
.
.

.
.
.


.
,

.

.
.

.
.
, , ,

.
.

.
199

, .


.


.
.

.


.

.

.



.


. , ,
.
.
.
200

.



.


.

.
.

?

.
201


.


.
.

. .


.

.



..
.
.
202

. .
.
.

.

.
,
.



.



203

29.



.

.

.


.

.

.

.
.
.
204






.
,
.
?
.

,
,

.


.
.
,
. 1874
.


.
.

.
205

1878
.
. .


.
(1885)
.
.
.
.
(1895)

.

.
,

.

()
.




.
206


.
(1899)
.
.
? 1890

.
.
,


.

.

207




.
.
.



.
.
12000
.
500 .
?

.
. .
. .



.

.

.
208


.

.


.



.

.

.
,
,

.


,
.

.
,
.
209


, , .
, ,

, ,
.


.


.




210

30. --
1899 6

.
.


.
.

.

.

211


.
. .

,
. ,

. ,

.
.

, ,
.

.

.

,

.

.


.
212


.


. 23
.

.

(1890 )
.
?

.


213



.
. .
,
.
. , ,


.
.
, , .
.


?

.
.
.
.


.


.
214



.
.


.



.

,
.
16

..


.
"4000

.
. "
.
215


. .
.
. 19

.

.

.

.
.


.
216


.


.



.
.


.

.
12
. 886 . 21
.

.
50
.

,


.
217





.
.

.
. 150
.
.
2000
.
. 500
.
.
.

.
19

.




.

218


.


(1885)
. 1910



.

. ,
,
, ,

.
( )

219




- powerjothig@yahoo.com
-
: . http://FreeTamilEbooks.com
- tshrinivasan@gmail.com
.
Creative Commons License

220


This eBooks is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derives 3.0 Un ported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.en_US
You are free to:
Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the
license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the
license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any
reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor
endorses you or your use.
Non Commercial you may not use the material for commercial
purposes. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in/
No Derivatives If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you
may not distribute the modified material.
No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or
technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything
the license permits. At the end of the book, add the contents from the
page. Free Tamil EBooks

http://freetamilebooks.com/about-the-project/





221



222



223




224

. .
http://www.vallamai.com/?p=41654
. : .
: 4 . : . 190.
: 247.
: 2013

:

;

. , 3
( )
225

. 4
.
.
-
8,000
.
:
.
?

, . ,
;
.


.
1992

. ,
.
.

, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
226


.

.
?
.
.

,
.

.
.
. ,
.
. ?

.


.
,
?
, ,
,
,
,

227

.
.

.

.
.



.

.

.


.
; ,

, .
,
. ,

.
. 2012
2012 .
,

228

.

?
, .

.
26
.
2014
.
?


(
.)










229

Free Tamil EBooks

:

.
Kindle, Nook, Android Tablets
. 4000 6000
.
.
:

. PDF, EPUB, MOBI, AZW3.
,
.
:

. ProjectMadurai.com

.
PublicDomain- .
.
.

,
.

230

?
, ,

. , , ,
, , , ,
.

.
Creative Commons
.

.
,
, .

.

?
.

.

.
Creative Commons
.
231

All Rights Reserved
.
All Rights Reserved

Creative Commons
.

.

.


,
.


.


.

-
.
FreeTamilEbooks.com

.

232

PDF for desktop, PDF for 6 devices, EPUB, AZW3, ODT

(download) .
(download)
.
?


, LibreOffice/MS Office wordprocessor-
.
!
:
/
Creative Commons





freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
.
?
.
233


.
,
.
, ebook reader
.

/ ?
/
. ,
.

.

,
ebook reader
.
tablets ebook readers

.

?
.

.

234

1. www.vinavu.com
2. http://deviyar-illam.blogspot.in/
3. http://maattru.com
4. kaniyam.com
5. blog.ravidreams.net
Creative Commons
?
.
<>
[ ].
Mobiles

. http://www.FreeTamilEbooks.com
,

.

Desktop,ebook readers like kindl, nook, mobiles, tablets with android, iOS
.
support odt, pdf, ebub, azw
.
.
.
.
235



.


. Creative Commons
.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
.
e-mail : freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
FB : https://www.facebook.com/FreeTamilEbooks
G +: https://plus.google.com/communities/108817760492177970948
.
</>


. Creative Commons License-
.

freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
.

?

.
236


.
.

.
?

.
.

.
-I -II
.
?
,
.
?
.
email : freetamilebooksteam@gmail.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FreeTamilEbooks
Google Plus: https://plus.google.com/communities/108817760492177970948



237

?
Shrinivasan tshrinivasan@gmail.com
Alagunambi Welkin alagunambiwelkin@fsftn.org
Arun arun@fsftn.org

Supported by
Free Software Foundation TamilNadu, www.fsftn.org
Yavarukkum Software Foundation
http://www.yavarkkum.org/

You might also like