BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP-NGUYỄN HẢI ĐĂNG - 1051022068 (Repaired)

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
GVHD: TH.S L THANH CNG

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
MC LC

LI CM N ...................................................................................................................... 4
1. THNG TIN SINH VIN THC TP TT NGHIP: ........................................... 5
2. MC CH CHUNG: ................................................................................................... 5
3. GII THIU TNG QUAN CNG TRNH THC TP: ...................................... 7
3.1. D n cao c Trung tm thng mi-siu th-dch v vn phng v cn h
SSG TOWER ................................................................................................................. 7
4. BO CO NH K: ................................................................................................... 8
5. CHUYN NGHIN CU - THC HIN: .......................................................... 9
5.1. H cp pha Cng tc cp pha trong thi cng: ..................................................... 9
5.1.1. Cu to, lp dng: ............................................................................................ 9
5.1.1.1. Vn khun ct: ............................................................................................. 9
5.1.1.2. Vn khun vch: (cp pha nhm) .............................................................. 11
5.1.1.3. Nht k hnh nh: ........................................................................................ 14
5.1.1.4. Vn khun dm: ......................................................................................... 18
5.1.1.5. Vn khun sn: ........................................................................................... 18
5.1.2. Nhng yu cu k thut i vi cp pha: ...................................................... 20
5.1.2.1. Gia cng: .................................................................................................... 20
5.1.2.2. Lp dng:.................................................................................................... 22
5.1.2.3. Bo qun v s dng: ................................................................................. 23
5.1.2.4. Nghim thu: ................................................................................................ 25
5.1.2.5. Nhng sai phm thng gp trong cng tc cp pha: ................................ 26
5.1.2.6. Tho d: ...................................................................................................... 27
5.2. Bin php thi cng Table Formwork: ................................................................ 29

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5.2.1. Khi nim: ....................................................................................................... 29
5.2.2. Qui trnh thi cng: .......................................................................................... 29
5.2.3. Yu cu k thut: ............................................................................................. 30
5.2.4. Nht k hnh nh: ........................................................................................... 30
5.3. Tnh ton s b h cp pha dm , sn , ct: ...................................................... 32
5.3.1. Kim tra cp pha sn: .................................................................................... 32
5.3.2. Kim tra cp pha m ct ................................................................................ 37
5.3.3. Kim tra cp pha dm .................................................................................... 42
5.3.4. Kim tra cp pha ct: ..................................................................................... 47
5.4. Cc bin php thi cng tng hm: ..................................................................... 53
5.4.1. Khi nim: ....................................................................................................... 53
5.4.1.1. Bottom up: .................................................................................................. 53
5.4.1.2. Top-down: .................................................................................................. 53
5.4.1.3. Semi top-down: .......................................................................................... 54
5.4.2. Qui trnh thi cng: .......................................................................................... 54
5.4.2.1. S b: .......................................................................................................... 54
5.4.2.2. Chi tit: ....................................................................................................... 55
5.5. Cng tc b tng: ........................................................................................... 63
5.5.1. Qui trnh thi cng: .......................................................................................... 63
5.5.1.1. Cng tc chun b: ...................................................................................... 63
5.5.1.2. b tng: ................................................................................................. 64
5.5.1.3. Bo dng sn: ........................................................................................... 64
5.5.2. Yu cu k thut chung: ................................................................................. 66
5.5.3. Yu cu k thut cht lng thi cng: .......................................................... 67
5.5.4. Nht k hnh nh: ............................................................................................ 72
5.6. Sn cp d ng lc: ............................................................................................ 74
5.6.1. Khi nim: ....................................................................................................... 74

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5.6.2. Qui trnh thi cng: .......................................................................................... 74
5.6.2.1. Cng tc chun b: ...................................................................................... 74
5.6.2.2. Trnh t thc hin: ...................................................................................... 78
5.6.2.3. Yu cu k thut: ......................................................................................... 82
5.6.2.4. Nht k hnh nh: ........................................................................................ 83
5.7. Thut n Ton Trong ng Tho TC 1991) .................... 86
5.7.1. u nh chun: ............................................................................................. 86
5.7.2. chc mt n cn tn: .................................................................... 87
5.7.2.1. Yu u hu: ........................................................................................... 87
5.7.2.2. v huy: ........................................................................... 88
L d c .................................................... 88
5.7.3. Dn lp n v tho cc lo n o : ............................ 89
5.7.4. Cn tc hn: .................................................................................................. 89
5.7.5. Cn tc t: ................................................................................................... 90
5.7.6. Cn tc cp pha ct thp v tn: ......................................................... 91
5.7.6.1. G v d h: ................................................................... 91
5.7.6.2. G v d t th: ................................................................... 91
5.7.6.3. v dm b t: .................................................................................... 92
5... nh hnh thc hn an ton lao n t cn tnh thc tp: .................. 92
5.7.7.1. N uy to o th: ......................................................... 92
- To b h h tuyt tu tho hu h b h huy
t v to o ............................................................................. 92
- Tuyt tu tho b bu h d v uy h to to
t ..................................................................................................................... 92
5.8. Nht k hnh nh ti cng trng: ..................................................................... 94


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LI CM N
- u tin, em xin dnh li cm n thy Th.S L hanh Cng h tr em
v cc bn trong nhm Thc Tp Tt Nghip bng s nhit tnh, tn tm trong vic tm
kim nh m thc tp tt v tng nht, bn ch hng li nhc nh
ng vin, nhng chia s kinh nghim qu bu khi chng em l u ra thc t ti cng
tng.
- Em x m anh n Nc Lanh Ph ban QS&QC; anh Nguyn
Th Vinh K gim st hin tng;anh L Anh Tun n an AL, v
cc anh em cng nhn lm vic t tng SSG Tower t nhit th hng dn,
ch bo v cng c kin thc cho chng em trong sut qu trnh thc tp. Trong thi gian
thc t h to u kin thun li nht em c th hc hi, lm vic v chng
kin nhng quy trnh, trnh t cng vi to tng. Nhng kinh nghim ny l v
cng c ch gip em hon thnh tt n tt nghi h u th m vc sau ny.
- Su h 2 th thm thc tp t Cng trnh Tu tm th mi-siu th-
dch v v h v h SSG TOWER m hc h c nhiu kinh nghim thc
t m khi ngi trn gh h t m kh hi tip cn. Qu trnh thc t
gip em h thng li kin th v i chiu vi thc t t trang b nhng k
n thit cho ngh nghip sau ny.
- Do nhng kin thc h c t h tng cn nhiu thiu st h kh
nghim thc t t h hu nn trong thi gian thc tp v lm bo co
khng khi gp phi nhng sai st, mong thy v h em c th hon thin
mh h
- Cui cng em xin gi li chc sc kh v thh n thy Th.S L Thanh
Cng ; anh Nguyn Th Vinh K gim st hin tng ; v cc anh ch em hin
t ti C th Tu tm th mi-siu th-dch v v h v
h SSG TOWER
Thnh ph H Ch Mh th 9 m 2014


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1. THNG TIN SINH VIN THC TP TT NGHIP:
1.1. Thng tin sinh vin:
- H v tn: Nguyn H
- MSSV: 1051022068
- Lp: XD10a1
- Email: dangnguyen1425@gmail.com
1.2. C qua c tp:
- Cng ty c ph SSG V Thh
+ a ch: s 92 ng Nguy V T hng 8, qun Ph Nhun,
TP.HCM
1.3. Cng trnh thc tp:
- TRUNG TM THNG MI - SIU TH - DCH V VN PHNG V
CN H SSG TOWER
+ a ch: s 561A n Bin Ph hng 25, Qun Bnh Thnh,
TP.HCM
1.4. G ng dn: Th.S L Thh Cng
1.5. Thi gian thc hin: t ngy 03-08-2014 n 03-10-2014

2. MC CH CHUNG:
To u kin cho sinh vin tng hp kin th hc trong sch gio khoa v so
snh vi cc cng trnh thc t lm ti ho n tt nghip cui kha.
2.1. Tm hiu cc thng tin ca d n:
- Ch u t a d n.
- T vn thit k t vn qun l d t vn kh ng (nu c).
- m xy dng cng trnh, Thi gian thc hin d kin.
- Qui m ca cng trnh bao gm:
Loi cng trnh. S khi nh. S tng hm.

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S tng. Chiu cao mi tng. Chiu cao cng trnh.
Din tch sn t n hnh Tng din tch sn.
2.2. Tham kho h t k k thut:
- Bao gm cc bin php v cc gii php k thut m b phn kho st v thit k
p dng th hin trong cc bn v sau:
Bn v thit k kin trc. Bn v thit k kt cu.
Bn v thit k c. Bn v thit k h thng thang my, h thng PCCC,

2.3. Cc bi c dng ti cng trnh:
- Semi topdown.
- H Table Formwork A Fomwok
- Sn cp d ng lc
- Gi h thng tng: cc cu kin ct, vch, li cng, dm s tng, kt cu
m
2.4. Quan st qu trnh thi cng v rt ra nhng bi hc kinh nghim
2.5. Tnh ton v thit k mt hng mc hay mt b phn ca cng trnh


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3. GII THIU TNG QUAN CNG TRNH THC TP:
3.1. D n cao c Trung tm thng mi-siu th-dch v vn phng v cn h SSG
TOWER

- Thng tin chung:
+ 2 kh th: V Ph (35 t) C H(25 tng)
+ Tng di th t: 5,983.2m2
+ Khu v h dn tch sn trung bnh: 1047.37m
2

+ Khu h din tch sn trung bnh : 672.87m
2

+ Khu th mi din tch sn trung bnh: 3300m
2

- Tm hiu cc lin quan:
Ch u t:
Cng ty: Cng ty c ph SSG V Thh
a ch: a ch: s 92 ng Nguy V Tr hng 8,
qun Ph Nhun, TP.HCM


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i din nh thu:
Cng Ty : CNG TY CP XY DNG V KD A C HA BNH
a ch: 235 V Th Su Phng 7, Qun 3, TP.HCM

n t vn m t:
Cng Ty : C ty C h T v Xy d h S Ph Nm
a ch: 27 h Lh Lu 14 P24 Q h Thh T HCM

4. BO CO NH K:
TUN Ngy thc tp Ni dung thc tp
Ch k GVHD hoc
ph trch cng
tng
1
Ngy:11/08/2014
Ngy: 13/08/2014
Ngy: 15/08/2014
-Tm hiu v: thng tin d n, bn v shop, vn
to o ng t tng, vt liu
- Cch thc nghim thu cng tc gm trong
xy t

2
Ngy:18/08/2014
Ngy: 20/08/2014
Ngy: 22/08/2014
- - Tm hiu v cch thc lp dng cp pha, h
cy chng
- - Ch b tng sn cp d ng lc

3
Ngy:25/08/2014
Ngy: 27/08/2014
Ngy: 29/08/2014
-Qui trnh lp dng cp pha nhm
-Qui trnh thi cng sn cp d ng lc
-Thuyt minh b tng d ng lc ( phn 1)


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4
Ngy:1/09/2014
Ngy: 3/09/2014
Ngy: 5/09/2014
NGH

5
Ngy:8/09/2014
Ngy: 10/09/2014
Ngy: 12/09/2014
-Bin php thi cng Table FormWork
-Tnh ton h cp pha t n hnh

6
Ngy:15/09/2014
Ngy: 17/09/2014
Ngy: 19/09/2014
-Qui trnh thi cng ct thp ct, sn
-Qui trnh thi cng cp pha ct, sn

7
Ngy:22/09/2014
Ngy: 24/09/2014
Ngy: 26/09/2014
Lm bo co thc tp tt nghip

8
Ngy:29/09/2014
Ngy: 1/10/2014
Ngy: 3/10/2014
Lm bo co thc tp tt nghip

5. CHUYN NGHIN CU - THC HIN:
5.1. H cp pha Cng tc cp pha trong
thi cng:
5.1.1. Cu to, lp dng:
5.1.1.1. Vn khun ct:
- Cu to:
+ Vn khun ct gm 2 phn ch yu l
ph khu to ra ct c hnh dng v
kh thc theo thit k v h gng ty
xuyn chu lc chnh, gi vn khun n
nh, chc chn.

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+ Vn khun ct thng ghp sn thnh tng m kh thc bng kch
thc ca mt mt ct. Sau khi ghp cc mng vn theo hnh dng ca ct th
d c nh, gng lm bng thp hp.Su nh gng ct bng
ty ren c tn chun sit cht 2 u.Khong cch gia cc gng t 0.5 hoc
0.6m..
- Lp dng:
+ Thc hin cng tc nh v, tr t x nh tim ngang v dc ca ct
ln mt nn, sn.
+ Cc tm cp pha ct c cht dn li tp trung tng tip liu c cu
t s t
+ Dng dy di kim t tm v th ng ca ct.
+ Neo gi chng cho ct th ng (c nh vn khun ct).

Tm cp pha ct c tp kt ti tng tip liu Vn chuyn h cp pha ct
ln trn sn bng cu trc


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5.1.1.2. Vn khun vch: (cp pha nhm)
- Cu to:
+ c ch to tho kh th t sn, ph hp v kh thc ca cu kin.
Bng so sh m ca tng loi cp pha:

- Lp dng:
+ Su kh b tng vch t di, tin hnh gia cng b tr cp thp tng
trn theo thit k.
+ Ti hh t c nhm b mt b t vh .
+ V sinh cp thp & phn b tng v c.
+ Ri 1 lp ph gia SIKA Latex TH ln b mt vch v c nhm to lin
kt gia l b t v b t hun b .
C c
m chnh
G Thp Nhm Nha
S ln s
dng
5 10 ln 20 50 ln Ti 250 ln Trn 100 ln
Cht ng
b mt
Tt h m
theo ln s dng
Tt h m do
r v bin dng
Tt Tt
Tr ng Trung bnh Nng Nh
Rt nh
(7kg/m2)
Tnh an ton h thng Nguy him Tt Rt tt
Chi ph bo
dng
Ph thuc thi tit
v vi t
Cao Trung bnh Thp
Kh t
ch
Khng th t
Thu hi
20% gi tr
Thu hi 20%
gi tr
Lu Cn nh kho Cn nh kho Cn nh kho
C th
ngoi tri

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+ V v khu vh T h s th t ca tng tm khi lp dng tng
trn, ta ch vic chuyn tm v v t sp x h tng
di.
+ Cng tc vn chuy v khu hm c thc hin nh cn trc thp tp
kt sn ti g th hoc cng nhn truyn tay t t di ln tng
trn.
+ Tc khi lp dng vn khun, tin hnh v sinh & lm phng phn b mt
v phn bn hng ca vn khuSu th 1 p hn hp du + ph
gia tho d vn khun SIKA ln lp b mt ca vch vn khun nhm.
+ Tin hnh lp ghp vn khun theo v t tht k.
+ Cc tm v khu c lin kt vi nhau ch yu bng cc cht trn &
cht dt
+ Tin hnh thi cng 1 mt tc (trong ho o) Su thh
la gi bng st, c tc dng c nh 2 tm cp pha theo tng khong
cch nht nh theo quy cch ca la ging.(la chn la ging ph hp vi
thit k ca vch)
+ Ti 1 s v tr, ta l t thm cc ng n. (phn M&E).
+ Kh t thh ng, u bn kia c v khu h t
thm cht trn c kp phn thanh ging gia.
+ Ti cc v tr gc, ta dng tm V hm c ch to sn theo kch
th chuy h hu ca tm cp pha.
+ Lp dng mt cn li.
+ Su kh p dng xong c 2 mt, ti mt ngoi ca cp pha ta gn thm
m vu ng thp chy ngang theo h cp pha nhm gia c lc
v chng phnh bng cho c h kh b tng.
+ Ti phn thp lanh t pha trn ca sau khi b tri cp pha xong ta l t h
cy chng vi 1 tm o hd(nh ct chng) ngay gia dm, phn thn

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ta s dng h cy ch x t thm nh cho cp pha trong qu
th b tng.
+ Chi tit ct pha nhm ca 1 vch bao gm:
Phn thn : Wall Panel
Ph nh: Soffit lengh & Int Soffit Corner & Deck Panel
Soffit lengh: phn mt di ca vm
Inl Soffit Corner: tm vu t ngay ti gc ca mi vch
Deck panel: tm cp pha sn

Hnh nh cu to chi tit ca h cp pha nhm


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5.1.1.3. Nht k hnh nh:
B tr ct thp V sinh ct thp v mt t vh c nhm
Ph gia Sika tho d vn khun pha vi du

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Lp dng cc tm wall panel cn li L t ng thng p

thh ng

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thh ging ht trn vo h 2 vn khun v thanh la ging
Cht trn Cht vu ng thp chy dc cp pha

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Hnh nh hon thin ( cn lp tm Deck panel sn na l xong )


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5.1.1.4. Vn khun dm:
- Cu to:
+ Vn khun dm c dng h d c ghp bi 2 mng vn thnh v 1
m v y v y t lt vo gia 2 vn thnh. Mt trn vn thnh
bng mt b tng v ph c bo thng cnh, ph phim.
+ Chng gi vn thnh bng cc tm vn chng xin, bn trong l ng thp
50x50x1.8mm chy d sn dm.
- Lp dng:
+ X nh tim dm.
+ Lp dng h gin gio, g u U chng v ri h thp t u U
m s h cp pha dm.
+ Ri mt y p pha dm ln h thp h c nh.
+ tm vn thnh bn ngoi ln dm. C nh b h tm vn
nging.
+ tm vn thnh bn trong ln dm o dm bng v o ca
sn.
5.1.1.5. Vn khun sn:
- Cu to:
+ S dng tm cp pha ph hm kh thc 1220x2440mm c gia cng
lp ghp lm cp pha sn, c h s b thh sn
v sn dc.
+ S v sn d v t h dm chnh v dm ph ca cp
h s v c ch bi h thng cc cy chng.
+ Sn dc l cc thanh thp hp 50x50x1,8mm t cch nhau 0,35m.
+ Sn ngang l cc thanh thphp 50x100x1,8mm t cch nhau 1,1m.
- Lp dng:

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+ Su kh b tng sn t d & b t t khng nh h
50 daN/cm
2
(khong 10 ting),ta lp dng tip h gin gio ch sn
tng tip theo.
+ Th t lp dng: vn khun dm, li thang my v sn.
+ Lp dng h gin gio, c g u U chng h sn ngang.
+ Do cng trnh s dng bin php Table Formwork(s trnh by mc 5.2.),
lc ny cc tm c h s c tho d v chuyn ra sn tip liu s
c chuyn t tng (n-4)( tng th 4 di tnh t t p dng)
ln trn sn bng cu trc thp.
+ Cng nhn trc tip canh chnh l lp dng tng tm c h s vo
v tr.
+ Canh chnh li v tr cc mp sn.
+ Nu tm cp pha b h hng, bong trc th ty theo m , tin hnh gia
c li b b ko d s


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5.1.2. Nhng yu cu k thut i vi cp pha:
5.1.2.1. Gia cng:
Cp pha
G Nhm
G lm vn khun phi tt, khng b
cong vnh, mc tt, m t
Nhm m v khu s c nhp
khu t c ngoi v u h k thut
c kim tra cht ch
C m thch h gim bt bin dng
trong thi gian s dng, trn kh dng g
m thch hp nht l 18 23% di
c l 23 45%.
m bo th t l t ca cc cu kin
sao cho chnh xc v hp l
m bo cng chc, khng b bin hnh khi chu sc nng ca khi b tng hoc b tng
ct thp m v nhng ti trng khc trong qu trnh thi cng.
m bo hh d v kh thc theo yu cu thit k.
m bo dng lp nhanh, tho d d d kh m h hng vn khun v khng tc
n b tng.
m bo kn v bng phng, nu kh k tht x m b r r m thy i thnh
phn b tng, h h n cht ng cng trinh.
Kh y kh kh kh t ct th v m b tng.
D c nhiu ln
(theo tiu chu u u d c 6-7
ln)
D c nhiu ln
(theo tiu chu u u d c trn
100 ln)


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- Bng tham kho thng s k thut ca cp pha g(theo catalouge vn p ph phim
ca Tekcom):
PlyCore EXTRA

PlyCore PLUS
M t Gi tr M t Gi tr
Kch thc
1.250 x 2.500 mm
1.220 x 2.240 mm
Kch thc 1.220 x 2.240 mm
dy 12-15-18-21-25mm dy 12-15-18-21-25 mm
Dung sai Theo EN 315 Dung sai Theo EN 315
Keo chu nc 100% WBP Phenolic Keo chu nc 100%WBP Phenolic
Mt vn
Rut vn
G Thng. Loi AA
Bch n/ Bch
Dng. Loi A
Mt vn
Rut vn
G Thng. Loi AA
Bch n/ Bch
Dng. Loi A-B
Loi phim Dynea, mu nu Loi phim Dynea, mu nu
nh lng phim 130 g/m
2
nh lng phim 130 g/m
2

Thi gian un si
khng tch lp
15 gi
Thi gian un si
khng tch lp
08 gi
Lc tch lp 0.85 2.0 Mpa Lc tch lp 0.751.5 Mpa
T trng 600 kg/m
3
T trng 500 kg/m
3

m 12% m 13%
Module n hi E
Dc th: 6500 Mpa
Ngang th: 5500
Mpa
Module n hi E
Dc th: 5500 Mpa
Ngang th: 3500
Mpa
Cng un
Dc th: 26 Mpa
Ngang th: 18 Mpa
Cng un
Dc th: 26 Mpa
Ngang th: 18 Mpa
Lc p rut vn 120 tn/m
2
Lc p rut vn 120 tn/m
2

S ln ti s dng 7-15 ln S ln ti s dng >5 ln


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- Tham kho thng s k thut ca cp pha nhm ( theo Alform ca Kumkangkind):

5.1.2.2. Lp dng:
+ Khi vn chuyn, trc ln, h xung phi lm nh nhng, trnh va chm, x
y lm vn khun b bin dng, dy bu cu trc v vn chuyn khng
c p vo vn khun.
+ Khi lp dng vn khun ph vo mc tr kt cu sau khi
nm v tr thit k.
+ V khu tc khi lp dng ph c lm v sinh v ph 1 lp Sika tho
d b tng trn b mt tc, gip vic tho d su y c thc hin 1
cch d dng, khng gy h h n b mt b tng hay vn khun cu
kin.
+ Khi ghp vn khun phi cha li mt s l h d lm v sinh,
t kh b tng phi bt kn cc l i bng nhng tm vn khun
gia cng sn.
+ Trnh dng vn khun t di lm ch da cho vn khun tng trn.
To tng hp ph m h vy th vn khun t d kh c
tho d tc khi b tng t t t t uy nh.

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MSSV:1051022068
+ Khi gia c vn khun bng nhng cy chng, dy ging v mc neo th
ph m bo khng b tt, trt v ph khi chu lc vn khun
khng b bin dng.
+ Khi lp dt vn khun phi ch cha l t tc nhng b phn c
h h bu m hy bn thp ch sn.
+ To u th b tng ph thng xuyn kim tra hnh dng, kch
thc v v tr ca vn khun, nu bin dng do chuyn dch th phi c
bin php x thh v kp thi.
u 3.5.2 TCVN 4453-1995 uy nh:
Bng 2-Sai lch cho php i vi cp pha o

5.1.2.3. Bo qun v s dng:
- Bc vn cp pha
+ N d huy v t tm mt th ty x b mt v m v
+ C b d h tm v d h b thh x t

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MSSV:1051022068
+ Nu v uy uy k (Pt) th h s d x
(Fotft) v huy v u th m v h N v
huy t vo v t t m t hh t

- u kn lu vn
+ V h th h b ho h ht v u bo u
kh ro do v t d ht m
+ N t t v h th bt kh khu v h t my m
h o x hy h st h v hh to
th m uy o th y ho v
+ Tt v h kh m vo t h to u k kh o
v bo v kh h t t t m t b o ho
kh s d b h ho to kho b m h ho h v
tu h thm

- V nh au kh n
+ V tho v v sh v h b t h m t
tu th v s d v v ho kt u tt h v b mt b t
+ V h m v sh sh v ut ht h bm dh b t
su m s d V kh sh s h h b mt b t su
kh ho tt ht h m b t bm t v s y
ty x b mt v s d su
+ Ph v h b ty x t b mt y kh th b h s
h 3 h thm hy d b ko d svv

- Ca vn

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MSSV:1051022068
+ Kh t v h s d kho 100 v kh
o 305mm dy t 25 32mm v t uy 3000
3600 vng/ pht.
+ Kh kho v kho h x h t v kho 2 mt
Tt h v kho h s h t ht 3 s h thm
( s d h o s h thm Etho
Formaldehyde)
5.1.2.4. Nghim thu:
- Kim tra khi thi cng tng tm vn khun ri
+ Gia cc tm g ghp khng c khe h
+ cng ca tm ph m bo yu cu
+ Mt phi ca tm phi bng phng
+ Khng b cong vnh, nt tch
- Ni dung cn kim tra
+ Kim tra cc l h ca tng tm vn khun, k h gia cc tm ghp vi
nhau thnh tng mng
+ Kim tra tim ct v v tr ca kt cu
+ Kim tra kch thc mt trong theo bn k thit k
+ Kim tra mt phng ca vn khun
+ Kim tra nhng cch gi mt vn khun v ct thp
+ Kim t vng ch v nh ca h thng ch vn khun
+ Kim tra h thng gin gio thi cng, k thut to o ng, trnh t thi
m bo d dng thun tin
- Vic nghim thu c h c tin hnh ti hi tng v cn ph c kim tra
k v hu o kt hp vi vi h xm xt kt qu kim tra theo quy
nh bng 1 v cc sai lh kh vt qu cc tr s ghi trong bng 2.

u 3.5.1 TCVN 4453-1995 uy nh:

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MSSV:1051022068
Bng 1 - Cc yu cu kim tra cp pha o

5.1.2.5. Nhng sai phm thng gp trong cng tc cp pha:
- Nguyn nhn ch yu thng l do gia cng v khu kh tht k hay
h thng cy chng khng chc ch kh m b tng gy ra hi tng vn
khun b bin d kh hh dng ca kt cu.
- Nguyn nhn khc:
+ X h kh tm t
+ G v khu kh bn v thit k
+ Vn khun b x lch bin dng trong qu trnh thi cng

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MSSV:1051022068
+ V khu kh m bo hnh d kh thc, sai phm ny h hng ti
kh hu l h ht ng thm m ca cng trnh.
+
5.1.2.6. Tho d:
- Thi gian tho d cp pha:
+ Ny su kh b t t cn thit t ng.
+ u 3.6.3 TCVN 4453-1995 u h i vi ct h o hu lc ca
cc kt cu (y dm, sn, ct chng), nu khng c cc ch d c bit
ca thit k th c tho d kh b t t cc gi tr ghi trong
bng 3.

Ch thch:
1) Cc tr s ghi trong b ca x n ng ca ph gia
) i vi cc kt cu c khu nh m, c ti thiu ca b tho
ct pha l 50%R
28
k c nh 80daN/cm
2
.

- i vi nh nhiu tng, qu trnh tho d c h c thc hi h su:
+ Gi li ton b o v t chng tm sn nm k di tm sn s

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MSSV:1051022068
b tng;
+ Tho d tng b phn ct chng ct pha ca tm s h di na v gi
li cc ct chng "an ton" h hu 3m di cc dm c nhp l h
4m. ( th u 3.6.5 TCVN-4453-1995)
+ Tr chng ca vn khun tm sn nm di na c th tho d hon ton
kh b to t thit k
- Yu cu k thut i vi tho d vn khun:
+ Trnh va chm hay gy ch ng mh m h hng mt ngoi , st m
gc cnh h h n qu trnh ti s dng lun chuyn ca vn khun.
+ Vn khun, gin gio, ct ch tho d ph c co sch va, nh
sh h sa cha phn loi, xp gn v bo qun tt.
+ Nhng kt cu sau khi tho d vn khun ph i b tong t ng
thit k mi cho php chu ton b ti trng.


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MSSV:1051022068
5.2. Bin php thi cng Table Formwork:
5.2.1. Khi nim:
- Bin php thi cng Table Formwork ( hay cn gi l cp pha bn ), l bin php
lp dng cp pha ca tng trn bng c h s dng ca t di, nhm y
nhanh ti thi cng, tit kim th v h
- p dng cho cc t n hnh
- Bn cht: chia nh s thh v h th t, cu lp dng lun chuyn ln
sn t n hnh.
5.2.2. Qui trnh thi cng:
- Sau khi thi cng hon tt h cp pha ca 1 tng, ta lp dng h gin gio cy
chng v cc cng tc cp pha, ct th a tng k tip m vn gi nguyn h
gin gio cy chng ca t di.
- Thi cng lp ghp sn tip liu cho t di (tng chun b tho cp pha)
- C tip tc thi cng v gi h gin gio cy ch h vy ho n khi b tng
sn ca t d t ti thiu tho cp pha(50 dN/m
2
), ta tin
hnh tho d tng b phn ct chng ct pha ca tm s h di na v gi li
cc ct chng "an to" h hu 3m di cc dm c nhp l h 4m
- Su kh b t t thit k, tin hnh tho d cc tm cp pha
sn. S dng h xe nng v khung gin gio chng tm cc tm cp pha.
- Tho d cc tm cp pha sn. Gia cng h Table Formwork, gm: 4 chn chng l
cc thanh ch h khu sn ngang dc bng thp ng v cc tm cp pha.
Kh thc ph thuc vo thit k ca tng sn nh.
- Vn chuyn h cp pha sn ra ngoi sn tip liu.
- Dng cu trc cu h cp pha sn ln trn sn t t b tr lp dng h gin
o u chng sn.
- nh v h c h s vo v tr thit k.
- h nh v cc tm vn p, lp ghp h c h s tho kh thc.
- Lp dng thm cc thanh ch gia tm cp pha sn.

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MSSV:1051022068
- i vi cp pha ct, cc tm cp pha ct sau khi tho d s c tp kt ti tng
tip liu ca cng trnh. Vn chuy bng cu trc.
5.2.3. Yu cu k thut:
- Cng tc cu trc cc cu kin ph c phi h ng b, cht ch gi i
li cu v ph cu.
- B tr mt bng tp kt vt liu tm ti sn t th vic s dng vt liu
c hiu qu, khng gy h h n qu trnh thi cng ca cc cng tc khc.
- Tc khi tin hnh lp dng cc tm cp pha li vi nhau, phi x l b mt cp
pha: v sinh, ri ph
- Cng tc tho d h chng cp pha ph c kim tra cht ch vi th t
ca b tng.
- Khi tho d cp pha sn trnh lm bong trc b mt tm cp pha, h xu
v tr.
5.2.4. Nht k hnh nh:

H x v khu tm cp pha sn

Sn tip liu

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MSSV:1051022068

Tho d cc tm cp pha sn t di B tr h gin gio tm cp pha

Chun b vn chuyn ra sn tip liu Cu cp pha ln trn tng thi cng

Tng sn tip liu cho cng trnh


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MSSV:1051022068
5.3. Tnh ton s b h cp pha dm , sn , ct:
5.3.1. Kim tra cp pha sn:
1. THNG S CHUNG:
a) Mt ct cp pha sn:

b) t vt liu:
- Sn b tng:
+ B dy h
s
0.3m
+ Tr ng ring g
b
25 kN/m
3

- Vn p ph phim
+ B dy h
1
0.018 m
+ Tr ng ring g
1
7 kN/m
3

+ B rng di tnh ton b 1m

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MSSV:1051022068
+ Momen qun tnh
48.6 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
54 cm
3

+ C vt liu f
1
18000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
1
5,000,000 kN/m
2

- h
+ Lo thp hp 50x50x2mm
+ Tr ng ring g
2
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
2
5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
14.77 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
5.91 cm
3

+ C chu un f
2
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v2
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
2
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- hh
+ Tr ng ring g
3
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
3
4.5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
56.06 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
5.91 cm
3

+ C chu un f
3
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v3
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
3
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- Gin gio v cy chng
+ Chiu cao chng h 5m
+ Ph hng Gin gio kt hp cy ch
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
+ Khong cch cy chng L
3
1.25m

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
a) Cc tiu chun p dng:
- TCVN 4453-1995: kt cu b tng ct thp ton khi Qui phm thi cng
v nghim thu
- TCXDVN 5575-2012: Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k
2. TNH TON V KIM TRA:
a) Ti tr ng:
Loi ti trng K hiu
Ti tiu chun
n
Ti tnh ton
kN/m2 kN/m2
Tr ng sn b tng p
1
7.5 1.2 9
Tr ng cp pha p
2
0.1 1.1 0.11
T i v thit b p
3
2.5 1.3 3.25
Ti tr do m rung p
4
2 1.3 2.6
Ti tr do b tng p
5
1 1.3 1.3
Tng cng 13.10 16.26
b) Vn p ph phim:
+ Ti tnh ton q1 16.26 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
13.10 kN/m
- ng kho h h:

[]
= 0.773m
- Chn kho h h L
1
0.3m


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MSSV:1051022068
- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.146 kNm
+ ng sut
= 2710 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 0.569mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 0.9mm
c) h
+ Ti tnh ton q
2
4.878 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
3.930 kN/m
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.312 kNm
+ ng sut
= 52838 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 0.676 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 2.4 mm
b) hh
+ Ti tnh ton q
3
13.008 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
10.480 kN/m

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MSSV:1051022068
3
1.25m

- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 2.033 kNm
+ ng sut
= 163163 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 2.83 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 3.75 mm
c) Gin gio v cy chng
+ Din truyn t 1 u chng 0.7 m2
+ Lc tc d 1 u chng 11.38 kN
+ Kh hu lc c 1 u gin gio 20.00 kN
+ Kh hu lc ca 1 cy ch 13.5 kN


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MSSV:1051022068

5.3.2. Kim tra cp pha m ct
1. THNG S CHUNG
a) Mt ct cp pha sn
b) t vt liu:
- Sn b tng:
+ B dy h
s
0.5 m
+ Tr ng ring g
b
25 kN/m
3

- Vn p ph phim
+ B dy h
1
0.018 m
+ Tr ng ring g
1
7 kN/m
3

+ Momen qun tnh
48.6 cm
4


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MSSV:1051022068
+ Momen khng un
54 cm
3

+ C vt liu f
1
18000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
1
5,000,000 kN/m
2

- h
+ Tr ng ring g
2
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
2
5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
14.77 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
5.91 cm
3

+ C chu un f
2
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v2
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
2
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- hh
+ Lo 2 x thp hp 45x90x2mm
+ Tr ng ring g
3
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
3
4.5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
112.11 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
24.91 cm
3

+ C chu un f
3
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v3
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
3
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- Gin gio v cy chng
+ Chiu cao chng h 5m
+ Ph hng Gin gio khung
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
3
1.25m
c) Cc tiu chun p dng:

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 39

MSSV:1051022068
v nghim thu
a) Ti tr ng:
Loi ti trng K hiu
Ti tiu chun
n
Ti tnh ton
kN/m2 kN/m2
Tr ng sn b tng p
1
12.5 1.2 15
Tr ng cp pha p
2
0.1 1.1 0.11
T i v thit b p
3
2.5 1.3 3.25
Ti tr do m rung p
4
2 1.3 2.6
Ti tr do b tng p
5
1 1.3 1.3
Tng cng 18.10 22.26
b) Vn p ph phim:
+ Ti tiu chun
18.10 kN/m
- ng kho h h:

[]
= 0.661 m
- Chn kho h h L
1
0.3 m

- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.2 kNm

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MSSV:1051022068
+ ng sut
= 3710 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 0.786 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 0.9 mm
c) h
+ Ti tnh ton q
2
6.678 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
5.430 kN/m
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.427 kNm
+ ng sut
= 72335 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 0.934 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 2.4 mm
d) hh
+ Ti tnh ton q
3
17.808 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
14.480 kN/m
3
1.25m

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MSSV:1051022068

- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 2.783 kNm
+ ng sut
= 111685 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 1.955 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 3.75 mm
e) Gin gio v cy chng
+ Din truyn ti 1 u chng 0.7 m2
+ Lc tc d 1 u chng 15.38 kN


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MSSV:1051022068
5.3.3. Kim tra cp pha dm
1. THNG S CHUNG
a) Mt ct cp pha dm ( tit din dm ln nht 1000x500)
b) t vt liu:
- Dm b tng ct thp:
+ Chiu cao h
d
0.5 m
+ Chiu rng b
d
1 m
+ Tr ng ring g
d
25 kN/m
3

- Vn p ph phim
+ B dy h
1
0.018 m
+ Tr ng ring g
1
7 kN/m
3

+ Momen qun tnh
48.6 cm
4


SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
+ Momen khng un
54 cm
3

+ C vt liu f
1
18000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
1
5,000,000 kN/m
2

- h
+ Lo thp hp 50x50x1.5mm
+ Tr ng ring g
2
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
2
5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
11.42 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
4.57 cm
3

+ Cng chu un f
2
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v2
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
2
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- hh
+ Lo 2 x thp hp 45x90x2mm
+ Tr ng ring g
3
78.5 kN/m
3

+ Chiu di cnh ngn d
3
4.5 cm
+ Momen qun tnh
112.11 cm
4

+ Momen khng un
24.91 cm
3

+ C chu un f
3
210.000 kN/m
2

+ C chu ct f
v3
150.000 kN/m
2

+ M u hi E
3
210,000,000 kN/m
2

- Gin gio v cy chng
+ Chiu cao chng h 4.5m
+ Ph hng Gin gio khung
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
3
1.25m
c) Cc tiu chun p dng:

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MSSV:1051022068
v nghim thu
a) Ti tr ng:
Loi ti trng K hiu
Ti tiu chun
n
Ti tnh ton
kN/m2 kN/m2
Tr ng dm b tng p
1
12.5 1.2 15
Tr ng cp pha p
2
0.1 1.1 0.11
T i v thit b p
3
2.5 1.3 3.25
Ti tr do m rung p
4
2 1.3 2.6
Ti tr ng do b tng p
5
0.5 1.3 0.65
Tng cng 17.60 21.61
b) Vn p ph phim:
+ Ti tiu chun
17.60 kN/m
- ng kho h h:

[]
= 0.671 m
- Chn kho h h L
1
0.3 m

- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.194 kNm

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
+ ng sut
= 3602 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 0.764 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 0.9 mm
d) h
+ Ti tnh ton q
2
6.483 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
5.280 kN/m
+ Kho h hh L
2
0.8m
- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 0.415 kNm
+ ng sut
= 90835 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 1.174 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 2.4 mm
d) hh
+ Ti tnh ton q
3
13.830 kN/m
+ Ti tiu chun
11.264 kN/m
3
1.25m

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MSSV:1051022068

- Kim tra kh hu lc
+ Momen:
= 2.161 kNm
+ ng sut
= 86739 kN/m
2
< []
+ Gii hn [] = 210000 kN/m
2

- Kim tra bin dng
+ vng
= 1.521 mm < f
max

+ Gii hn
= 3.75 mm
e) Gin gio v cy chng
+ Din truyn t 1 u chng 0.4 m2
+ Lc tc dng 1 u chng 8.64 kN


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MSSV:1051022068
5.3.4. Kim tra cp pha ct:
1. P LC NGANG B TNG:
Da vo mc 2.2.2.1 trong tiu chun ACI 347-01
- SI VersionFor concrete placed with normal internal vibration to a depth of 1.2 m
or less, formwork can be designed for a lateral pressure, where h = depth of fluid
or plastic concrete from top of placement to the point of consideration, m; p =
lateral pressure, kN/m2; R = rate of placement, m/hr; T = temperature of concrete
during placing, deg C; CC = chemistry coefficient; and CW = unit weight
coefficient.2.1

Table 2.1Unit weight coefficient Cw
INCH-POUND VERSION SI VERSION
Weight of
concrete
Cw
Weight of
concrete
Cw
Less than
140 lb/ft3
Cw = 0.5 [1+(w/145
lb/ft3)]
but not less than
0.80
Less than
22.5 kN/m3
Cw = 0.5 [1+(w/
23.2 kN/m3)]
but not less than
0.80
140 to
150 lb/ft3
1.0 22.5 to 24 kN/m3 1.0
More than Cw = w/ 145 lb/ft3 More than Cw = w/23.2 kN/m3
Height of
contrece,
h(m)
Pmax
Pressure (kN/m)
Typical envelove of
pressure on formwork
Design pressure
envelove
Envelove of pressure if
contrece acted as fluid
Pmax/D

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
150 lb/ft3 24 kN/m3

Table 2.2Chemistry coefficient Cc
CEMENT TYPE OR BLEND Cc
Types I and III without retarders* 1.0
Types I and III with a retarder 1.2
Other types or blends containing less than 70% slag or 40% fly ash
without retarders*
1.2
Other types of blends containing less than 70% slag or 40% fly ash
with a retarder*
1.4
Blends containing more than 70% slag or 40% fly ash 1.4
*Retarders include any admixture, such as a retarder, retarding water reducer, or
retarding high-range water-reducing admixture, that delays setting of concrete

For columns:

] (2.2)
Vi
+ Chiu o b tng 5 m
+ T b tng R: 1.5 m/h

with a maximum of 150 C
W
C
C
kN/m
2
, a minimum of 30 C
W
kN/m
2
, but in no case
greater than wh.
+ Tr ng ring b tng l 2500 kg/m3, v th C
w
: 1.08
+ B tng thuc loi I,II,III khng ph gia , nn C
c
: 1.0
+ Nhit tu bh to u th b tng T: 35
o
C
Theo (2.2), gi tr p lc ngang b tng ln nht:
p
max
: 31.79 kPa = 3179 kG/cm
2

2. D LIU TNH TON:

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
a) Loi ti trng:
Tng ti trng(q): TT tiu chun TT tnh ton
3179 kG/m
2
3179 kG/m
2

0.318 kG/m
2
0.318 kG/cm
2
b) Vt liu cp pha:
- Vn p ph phim
Rng Di Chiu dy Momen khng un
(mm) (mm) (mm) (cm
3
)
1220 2440 18 54

- Thp hp
STT Rng Cao B dy Din tch
Trng
Lng
Moment
qun tnh
Moment
khng un
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm2) (kG/m) (cm4) (cm
3
)
1 50 50 2 384 3.014 14.8 5.9
2 45 90 2 1048 8.227 112.1 24.9

a. Kim tra kh hu lc ca vn p ph phim:
- Kim t bn:

55.30 cm

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 50

MSSV:1051022068
To :
+ q
1
(kG/cm): Ti trng tnh ton 31.79 kG/cm
+ L
1
(cm): Nhp tnh ton( khong cch gia 2 thp hp)
+ s (kG/cm
2
): ng sut gii hn ca vn p 180 kG/cm
2

+ W (kG/cm
2
):Moment khng un 54 cm
3

Chn khong cch 2 thp hp 50x50x2: L
1
= 22.5 cm
- Kim t vng:

= 0.0062 cm
To :
+
(kG/cm): ti trng tiu chun 31.79 kG/cm

+ L
1
(cm): Nhp tnh ton( khong cch gia 2 thp hp) 22.5 cm
+ E (kG/cm
2
): Modu hi ca vn p 35000 kG/cm
2

+ J (cm
4
): Moment qun tnh
48.6 cm
4

+ Gii hn:
[]

b) Kim tra kh hu lc ca Thp hp 50x50x2:

- Kim t bn:

131.71 cm
To :

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 51

MSSV:1051022068
+ q
2
+ L
2
(cm): Nhp tnh ton( khong cch gia 2 thp hp ging ngang 45x90x2)
+ s (kG/cm
2
): ng sut gii hn ca thp 2100 kG/cm
2

+ W (kG/cm
2
):Moment khng un 5.91 cm
3

Chn khong cch 2 thp hp 45x90x2: L
2
= 90 cm
- Kim t vng:

= 0.197 cm
To :
+

+ L
2
(cm): khong cch gia 2 thanh ging ngang 50x100x2 90 cm
+ E (kG/cm
2
): Modu hi ca thp 2100000 kG/cm
2

+ J (cm
4
): Moment qun tnh
14.77 cm
4

+ Gii hn:
[]

c) Kim tra kh hu lc ca Thp hp 45x90x2:

- Kim t bn:

120.95 cm
To :

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 52

MSSV:1051022068
+ q
3
+ L
3
(cm): khong cch gia 2 ty
+ s (kG/cm
2
): ng sut gii hn ca thp 2100 kG/cm
2

+ W (kG/cm
2
):Moment khng un 24.91 cm
3

Chn khong cch t gia 2 ty: L
3
= 120 cm
- Kim t vng:

= 0.328 cm
To :
+

+ L
3
(cm): khong cch gia 2 ty 120 cm
+ E (kG/cm
2
): Modu hi ca thp 2100000 kG/cm
2

+ J (cm
4
): Moment qun tnh
112.11 cm
4

Gii hn:
[]
0.4 cm

Kim a vng tng th ca h:

= 0.587 cm
< [f] = 1cm

d) Kim tra kh hu lc ca ty:
- Ti trng tc dng ln 1 ty:

= 1.72 T
+ Ch ng knh ty: 16 mm
+ Kh hu lc ca 1 ty: 5 T


SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 53

MSSV:1051022068

5.4. Cc bin php thi cng tng hm:
- Hi y 3 h h th tng hm ch yu:
+ Bottom up: thi cng t di ln
+ Top-down: thi cng t trn xung
+ Semi top-down: kt h 2 h h ottom u & To-down
5.4.1. Khi nim:
5.4.1.1. Bottom up:
- Ph h tuyn thng
- o t o y s tng hm cui cng, ri thi cng t di ln
u m:
- C th c thc hin theo t bc, vng chc.
Nh m:
- Ti thi cng chm, khng ph hp vi n t yu, chiu su ln
5.4.1.2. Top-down:
- Thi cng t trn xung
- T o mt t t h b tng sn tng trt. Cha 1 l ( thng tn
dng l thang my) ho hy h tn c nh xu o t bn
di.
- o o sn hm 1 th sn hm ny, vn cha l xu o b
di.
- ng thi thi cng phn thn ca cng trnh (dm,ct, sn t 1)
- Tip t h th n ht sn hm cui cng.
u m:
- Tn dng cc sn hm chng vch hm trong qu trnh thi cng.Tit kim h
ging chng.
- C th thi cng phn thn cng trnh song song vi phn ngm.
- Rt ngn ti thi cng.

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
Nh m:
- o t th y h h o t ln.
- Tn nhiu chi ph cho h ct chng tm Kingpost v phi chu ti trng ca
phn thn v phn ngm cng trnh.
- Cng tc vn chuy t g kh kh vi cng trnh c phn ngm su.
5.4.1.3. Semi top-down:
- Kh hu bn gia Semi Topdown v Top down l Topdown th bt u thi
cng t ct sn tng trt, cn Semi Topdown th bt u thi cng t ct sn tng
hm 1.
- Thi cng t trn xung
- o t ti ct sn tng hm 1 b tng sn tng hm 1.
- Tip t h vy ho n khi xong sn tng hm 4.
- b tng ct t hm 4 => hm 1.
- Tin hnh thi cng sn tng 1.
u m:
- Tit kim h h o t tng hm 1
- Ti phn ngm ho thh hh h hn thn
Nh m:
- Nu h cao tng hm 1 o t vy kh kh hu lc th phi
b tr thm h ging ch thh tng vy.

Su kh th to so sh th s d h h th Sm to-down.
5.4.2.1. S b:
Phn ngm c th th tho h h Sm-Topdown vi
trnh t th s b h su:
- 1: o t o th y sn tng hm 1. Thi cng h dm sn tng 1
- 2: o t o th y s tng hm 2. Thi cng h dm sn tng 2

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 55

MSSV:1051022068
- 3: o t o th y s tng hm 3. Thi cng h dm sn tng 3
- 4: o t o th y s tng hm 4. Thi cng h dm sn tng 4, thi cng
m
5.4.2.2. Chi tit:
- Chun b mt bng thi cng,tr nh v
- Thi cng h tng vy b tng ct thp dy 1000mm t o y c.
- Thi cng h cc khoan nhi.
- c kingpost (cc ct thp tm) vo v t o thit k yu
cu.(Quan trng)
- Tin hnh ph th o t v thi cng phm ngm, chi tit 5 bc:
*Bc 1:
+ o t b t tng vy, thi cng dm Capping Beam(dm
m dc) lin kt cc c tng vy li vi nhau, chu ti trng ngang.
+ o t ton b khu vc ti cos -4.700m tho h h o m
v vn chuy t ra ngoi theo 2 cng hin c.
+ ng thi gia c nn sn tng hm 1 cos -4.700m h su:
m cht t nn
lp b tng dy 100mm M150
Tri li ct mng lm mt phng nn
Tri cp pha vn p
+ Thi cng sn tng hm 1 (l t ct th b tng)
+ t sn thp ch ct

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 56

MSSV:1051022068

*Bc 2:
+ Thi cng 3 ram dc tm xung sn hm 1 phc v thi cng
+ B tng sn tng hm 1 , ta tip t o t ti cos -
9200m tho h h o mo v vn chuy t ra v tr l m
ln xe ti ra ngoi
+ ng thi gia c nn ti tng hm 2 cos -9200m h su:
m cht t nn
Lp dng gin gio, cp pha sn
+ Thi cng sn tng hm 2 (l t ct th b tng)
+ t sn thp ch ct
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
TNG VAY BTCTDAY300 TNG VAY BTCTDAY300 KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST
-4.700
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
-4.700
-TRAI COPPHA VAN EP
-BETONG COTTHEP
-TRAI LP CATMONG LAM PHANG MATNEN
-ATNEN AM CHAT
-OLP BETONG DAY 100mm M150

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 57

MSSV:1051022068

*Bc 3:
+ B tng sn tng hm 2 , tip t o t ti cos -
12200m tho h h o mo v vn chuy t ra v tr l m
ln xe ti ra ngoi.
+ ng thi gia c nn ti cos -12200m h su:
m cht t nn
Lp dng gin gio, cp pha sn
+ Thi cng sn tng hm tng 3 (l t ct th b tng)
+ t sn thp ch ct

-TRAI COPPHA VAN EP
-BETONG COTTHEP
-TRAI LP CATMONG LAM PHANG MATNEN
-ATNEN AM CHAT
SAN HAM 1
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 1040 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
-4.700
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
RAM DOC BANG THEP
XE NG TREN
TAM TON THEP DAY 16mm
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
-4.700
-LAP DNG COPPHA VAN EP PHUPHIM
-BETONG COTTHEP
-LAP DNG HEGIAN GIAO
-ATNEN AM CHAT
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
SAN HAM 2

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068

*Bc 4:
+ B tng sn hm t 3 , tip t o t ti cos -
14.350mm theo h h o mo v vn chuy t ra v tr l
m ln xe ti ra ngoi
+ o t v thi cng mng
+ Vn chuy x o tho v tr l m ra ngoi
+ b tng lt mng tng hm 4 v thi cng nn tng hm 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
-4.700
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
-12.200
SAN HAM 2
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
-10.750
-4.700
-LAP DNG COPPHA VAN EP PHUPHIM
-BETONG COTTHEP
-LAP DNG HEGIAN GIAO
-ATNEN AM CHAT
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
-10.250
-12.200
SAN HAM 2
SAN HAM 3

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 59

MSSV:1051022068

*Bc 5:
+ Thi cng ct hm 4=>hm 3, hm 1=> tng 1
+ ng thi thi cng li hm 4=>hm 3, hm 3=>hm 2, hm 2=>hm
1, hm 1=> tng 1
+ Thi cng sn ti cc v tr l m hm 3, hm 2, hm 1
-13.250
-14.350
SAN HAM 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000 TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000
-10.750
-4.700
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
-10.250
-12.200
SAN HAM 2
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-9.200
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
-10.250
-12.200
SAN HAM 2
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
-13.250
-14.350
SAN HAM 3
-10.750
-4.700
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
KINGPOST
SAN HAM 1
RAM DOC BANG THEP
-7.250
RAM DOC BANG THEP
SAN HAM 2
-13.250
-14.350
XE NG TREN
-16.350
-17.450
-18.550
-10.250 SAN HAM 3

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 60

MSSV:1051022068
+ Thi cng dm sn tng 1
- Ngoi ra trong sut qu trnh thi cng, phi tin hnh quan trc ton b xung quanh
phm ngm c th kim sot cht ch, trnh gy h h n cng
trnh v cc nh xung quanh.

- Thi cng mng ca cng trnh, trnh t:
+ o t khu vc MA,MB ti cos -16.350m ng th o t thi cng mng
khu vc MC,MD
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2.500
-0.050
-4.250
TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000 TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000 KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST
KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST
KINGPOST KINGPOST
SAN HAM 1
-10.250 SAN HAM 3
-7.250 SAN HAM 2
-13.250
-14.350
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2. 500
-0.050
-4. 250
-7. 250
-10 .250
KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST KINGPOST
-13. 250
-14. 350
SAN HAM 1 SAN HAM 1 SAN HAM 1
TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000 TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000
1000 9922 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 7123 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-2. 500
-0.050
-4. 250
-7. 250
-10 .250
TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000
TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000
-13. 250
-14. 350
SAN HAM 2 SAN HAM 2
SAN HAM 3 SAN HAM 3
SAN TANG 1 SAN TANG 1
TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000 TNG VAY BTCTDAY1000
SAN HAM 2
SAN HAM 3
SAN TANG 1

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 61

MSSV:1051022068
+ o t khu vc MB ti cos -17450m ng th o t thi cng mng khu
vc MC,MD v thi cng mng khu vc MA
+ o t khu vc MB ti cos -18.550m ng th o t thi cng mng khu
vc MC,MD v thi cng mng khu vc MA
+ Thi cng mng khu vc MB
+ o t v thi cng mng cc khu vc cn li
+ b tng lt nn hm 4 v thi cng nn hm 4
- Thit b phc v th o t:
+ X o u 0.7 m
3
(3 xe)
+ X o u 0.3 m
3
(6 xe)
N sut: 900 m
3
/y m
+ Xe ben ch t 15 m
3
(12 xe)

MA
MD
MC
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m
-14.350m -14.350m
-14.350m
1
10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8
0
0
0
9
7
0
0
8
0
0
0
1
0
6
0
0
H
I
M
L
3
8
0
0
6
5
0
0
8
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
6
5
0
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
MAT BANGAOAT - THI CONGCACMONGKV MA, MB, MC, MD TRC
MB
VATIEP TUCAOAT - THI CONGCACMONGCON LAI
4 4

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 62

MSSV:1051022068

MT CT O T V THI CNG MNG

-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
XE NG TREN
TAM TON THEPDAY 16mm
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
MA MB
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
MA MB
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
XE NG TREN
XE NG TREN
CTRAM
CHEN BAOCAT CHEN BAOCAT
CHEN BAOCAT
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
MA MB
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CTRAM
CHAN AT
XE NG TREN
CHEN BAOCAT
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
-14. 350
-16. 350
-17. 450
-18. 550
MA MB
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
MAT CAT 4-4
CTRAM
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CHAN AT
CTRAM CTRAM
CHAN AT
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
CHAN AT
CTRAM
LAP CAT AMCHAT LAP CAT AMCHAT LAP CAT AMCHAT
LAP CAT AMCHAT LAP CAT AMCHAT LAP CAT AMCHAT
10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
1
-14. 250 -14. 250 -14. 250 -14. 250
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MAT CAT 3-3
10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MAT CAT 2-2
10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MAT CAT 1-1
10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400 10400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-14. 250

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
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MSSV:1051022068
5.5. Cng tc b tng:
5.5.1.1. Cng tc chun b:
- Tc khi ti hh b tng sn, cn phi chun b hu o t h: tc
t, ly ct sn,b tr cp pha, ct thp, r Su tn hnh nghim thu ri
m b tng.
+ Ly ct sn:
S dng my thy bh canh chh v x nh ct sn.
+ X nh mch ngng:
Do kh ng sn kh ln ( >300m
3
), nn b tr thm mch ngng ti
v tr t nguy him nht ca sn.(v tr c moment nh nht)
Vic b tr la chn mch ng do v th x h su
gi cho ch u t bn bc thng nht.
+ B tr cp pha,ct thp v ri cp d ng lc:
Vic b tr cp pha, cp thp sn v cp ph tho vi bn v
thit k.
Su kh p dng h gin gio, cy chng, tin hnh lp dng h
cp pha theo tht k. S dng bin php thi cng Table
Formwork.
B tr con k sn v chn ch sao cho l th di sn khng chm
vo ph y p pha v khong cch gia 2 l th s tho
thit k.
Kim t o ca cp d ng l tho tht k.
V sinh cp thp sn.

+ Nghim thu:
Cng tc nghim thu c kim tra cht ch v v t vn gim
st v ch u t

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 64

MSSV:1051022068
Nghim thu kim tra b mt cp pha sn ,nu c b bong trc hay b
th th v thi cng ph h khc phc hay thay
th ph hp.
Kim tra ct thp sn, ct c b t tht k hay khng. Cng tc
v sinh ct thp sn ct t o tm t
5.5.1.2. b tng:
- Thc hi b t tho m v dy thit k.
- Ti hh b t b m hn ch t pht nhit thy ha c x x
thun tin trong qu trnh vn chuyn b tng.
- t t c trn theo t l thnh phn chun v trn nguyn kh n
h o c v , gim hi tng to bt trn b mt b tng.
- Vn chuy b t tng bng xe trn.
- Kim t st,cp phi c b t thng ly khong 3 xe kim tra , mi 1 xe 2
mu. Nu t yu cu th ti hh , cn nu khng th ph h
khc phc hay thay th bng xe khc.
- b tng b my bm 75m
3
/h, vi cn tr bm n ng vi voi.
- i vi v tr mch ngng ta ti hh i thp chn li ngay t
- i v s b t , ti hh tho i thp ti v tr mch ng c nhm,
v sinh ti mch ngng, ri ph gia lin kt b t v mi, sau m b
tng.
- Chiu cao mi l 05m thun tin trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Cc l c v m lin tc quay vng cho t kh t chiu cao lp
.
- Sau khi gt ly phng, ch ho n khi b mt va c th ( cng
xuyn kim khong 1mm), mi tin hnh xoa- to phng bng my mi.
5.5.1.3. Bo dng sn:
- Su kh b tng xong, ti hh dng h b tng
- Sau 2-3 gi b tng, ti hh h y b mt ca sn v bt u t c.

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 65

MSSV:1051022068
- Kh t c trc tip ln b mt b tng v kt m dng bao b,
bt hy m u trn b mt s su t s chng mt
c cho qu trnh thy ha.
- S dng ph SIKA Atso bo dng b tng.
- Th t dng h kh c nh h t trong bng sau:
Bng 17 - Thi gian bo dng m (theo TCVN 5592 : 1991)
-
Vng khi hu
bo dng
btng
Tn ma Thng R
th
BD %
R28
T
th
BD n m
Vng A H IV - IX 50 -55 3
X - III 40 - 50 4
Vng B Kh II - VII 55 - 60 4
M VIII - I 35 - 40 2
Vng C Kh XII - IV 70 6
M V - XI 30 1
-
- To :
-
- R
th
BD C bo dng ti hn;
- T
ct
BD - Thi gian bo dng cn thit;
- Vng A (t Din Chu tr ra Bc);
- V (h T S v t Di Chu n Thun Hi);
- Vng C (Ty nguyn v Nam B)
Ch :
- i v x m Potd hi gi m t nht 7 y m 3 gi ph t c
1 ln vo ban ngy, t nht 2 l vo b m Nu kh hu kh hanh ph t s
l ti.
- Kh d kh yu u k thut ti.
- Khi dng ct hoc bao t gi m, th thi gian c t c c th g i
cc th u tTo u th dng h, khng va chm mh vo
gio hay vn khun

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 66

MSSV:1051022068
5.5.2. Yu cu k thut chung:
- t kh c vn chuyn ti ph y th ng va gy cc ti
trng cc b h h n kh hu lc ca vn khun va to u kin
cho b tng nhanh mt h h n cht b t v y kh kh
ho u th .
- Kh b tng ln b mt l b t ng cn c cc bin php v sinh
b mt h sn, cy b nhng vin ct liu qu l m bo lin kt tt
gia hai l b t tc v sau.
- To u th btng phi gim st cht ch hin trng vn khun gin gio
v ct th kp thi x l nu c s c.
- Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr vn khun v chiu dy lp btng bo v.
- Phi c cc bin php che ch kh th b tng lc thi tit m kh
m vo b t
- Nhng nguyn t b tng:
+ Kh b tng, khng ch chiu o t do c b t kh vt qu
15m trnh hi tng phn tng ca va b tng. Khi chiu o b tng
vt qu chiu o u nh cn phi thc hin cc bi h trnh phn
tng.
+ Kh b tng tp trung ti mt ch trn mt bng sn m ph theo
d u xung quanh cc dm t su t s to nh cho
h ct chng v phn b u ti tr t s b tng t xa v gn.
- Nh u kh m b tng:
kh m b tng bng th cng hay bng my cn ch :
+ i v m th cng:
C th d o th t x b m m st: m k tho
th t t ch y h khc, nu nhiu lp nn ch su m xung
l di mt khong t 3cm- 5m i vi cc gc cnh cn dng que st

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ch k kh st m n khi va b tng khng xung n c b
tng ni ln mt c.
+ i v m my:
m phi lun vung vi mt b tng, ch c nghing nu kt cu
nghing.
Nu b t nhiu lp th phi cm m xung l di t 5cm-10cm.
Chiu dy l b t m kh vt qu chiu o th m.
Th m ph t ti thiu t 15s n 60s.
Kh m xong phi nh h t m ln ho t m xung t t.
Khong cch gia hai v t m phi nh h h n bn knh h hng
c m.
Khong cch t m n vn khun ph : 2d 05
5.5.3. Yu cu k thut cht lng thi cng:
Th ng 19-Cc yu cu k thut cht th (TCVN 4453 1995)

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MSSV:1051022068


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MSSV:1051022068

- Sai lch cho php khi thi cng cc kt cu b tng ct thp v b tng ct thp ton
kh u nh trong bng 20 TCVN 4453-1995:


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5.5.4. Nht k hnh nh:

Nghim thu cp pha ct

Nghim thu ct thp ct, dm v sinh mch ngng

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b tng bng cn tr bm c gn ng vi voi m b tng

Bo dng b tng, lm mt Cng tc xoa nn

Phun ph gia SIKA atisol bo dng Bo d s su kh kt

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5.6. Sn cp d ng lc:
5.6.1. Khi nim:
- B tng ng l tc (hay d ng l ) b t to th u t
to ra v phn b 1 ng ng sut bn trong ph hp nhm cn bng vi mt ng
mong mun ng sut do ti trng ngoi gy ra.
- Vi cc cu kin BT DUL, ng sut th c to ra b h ko th
cao.
- Phn tch nguyn nhn hnh thnh b tng DUL:
+ B tng : chu nn tt, chu ko km
+ Thp : chu nn & ko tt
+ Do bin d kh t a thp v b tng => xut hin vt nt
To ra 1 ng sut nn c nh cho b tng s m t kh hu ko v ng
sut ko xy ra sau khi ng sut b v hiu.
Bng vic ko ct thp, nh th hi, ct th xu hng co li v s to nn lc
tc, l tc ny s gy ra ng sut nn trong b tng v s lm gim hay trit
tiu ng sut ko do ti trng s dng gy ra => lm hn ch s pht trin ca vt nt
Bng so snh gi TCT thng v BTCT DUL:
BTCT BTCT DUL
Thp Th thng C cao
B tng Th thng C cao
Kh hng nt h thng Co h
cng h thng Co h

5.6.2.1. Cng tc chun b:
- Ti liu thi cng:
+ Cc qui trnh, tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu.
+ Thit k cp phi v bm p lng ng ghen.
+ Cc biu mu nghim thu.
- Vt t:
+ Cp:

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Cht ng cp theo tiu chun ASTM A416 Grade 270Ksi hoc
chng nh t
Cp d ng lc khng v bc loi 7 si
ng knh 12.7 mm.
Din tch mt ct ngang 98.7 mm2.
C chy 1670 Mpa.
C bn 1860 Mpa.
L t cp ti thiu 260.7 kN.
M-u hi 195 Gpa (+/- 5%: 185 Gpa ~ 205 Gpa)
gin di do mi t 25% ho 70% a l t cp hoc
3.5% cho 80% ca l t cp.
Nhn mc trn mi cun cp ch r s cun v s m.
Chng ch cp cho mi l hng.
Cp v tng s tin hnh ly 02 t mu (mi t 03 on
d 1m) th nghim. Ly 01 t trong 02 t mu t m
th nghim, t cn l u t tng. Th nghim ny thc hin
cho m t cp nhp v tng.
+ u neo s v u neo cht:
u neo s: u neo sng gm neo, kho neo v nm.
u neo cht: c to ra t nhng s to c
h i, c chiu di 1000mm ~1100mm, chiu r 250mm x
230mm u ri c hnh c hnh v ng knh 40mm, c tc dng
m t kh kt c u neo cht vi btng.
+ ng gen to ng cp:
c lm t cc tm thp m mu dy 0.30mm, vi g
xon hnh c. Chiu di ca mi ng gen t 4m n 6m.
Lo ng cp ng knh ng gen (mm)

7 si cp, mi s ng knh 12.7mm 70


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+ Chn ch ng cp:
Cc chn ch ho ng cp ph c lm bng thp, thng
th ng cp nm dm c lm b thh th ng
kh 12mm Thh c c nh v th a dm
bng km buc, V tr thanh ch t chiu o kh hu c
th hin trong bn v o ng cp.
+ ng ni ng gen:
ng ni c lm bng nha hoc bng ng
kh h Chu di ng ni nh nht l 200mm ho h 4
l ng knh ng gen.
+ ng ni ng gen v u neo sng (ng n u sng):
ng ni ng gen vi neo s c lm bng nha ho c ni
trc tip bng v c qu b ko t k nhm khng
cho va chui vao to u th b-tng.
+ ng ni ng gen v u neo cht (ng n u cht):
ng ni ng gen v u neo cht c lm bng nha hoc bng
ng knh l h
+ Khun neo:
Khu o c lm bng nha hoc bng xp hoc bng g. Kch

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thc khun neo ph m bo cho vic l t kha neo v
vi ko
+ V bm va: lm bng nha
+ V bm va:
V bm va bng nh ng knh trong 12mm. Chiu di vi
bm va di t 300mm n 400mm
+ ko:
ko PVC bm dnh tt di nh nng.
+ Hn hp va: Hn hp va bao gm:
Xm Potd PC40 hoc PCB40 trong bao 50 kg.
Nc sch
Ph gia Sika Intraplast Z-HV cho va (tc d: t cho va)
Ph gia Sikament NN cho va (tc d: t nht cho va)
- Thit b:

+ Kch thu lc:
Kch thu lc c tc dng ko cc s to ng cp. Cc kch
thu l vo s dng phi c chng ch kim h m bo
chnh xc l kh ko
+ My bm thu lc:
My bm thu lc c tc dng truyn p lc cho kch thu lc theo
c thit k, p l y o b ng h o
ng h o hi c chng ch kim h m bo chnh xc
kh o c.
+ Kch to u neo cht: c tc d h u cp c u neo cht.
+ My trn va:
My trn v c thit k cho vic tr v o va, l loi my khuy
trn v c cnh khuy, cung cp hn hp va c tnh cht u.
+ My bm va:

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My bm va ht va t my tr su bm ho t ng cp.
My bm va c kh to p lc t 07M (7b)
5.6.2.2. Trnh t thc hin:
- B tr h gin gio, cy chng. Tin hnh lp dng h Table Formwork cp pha sn.
- nh v l th di v h cp d ng l tho 2 h
+ i vi l th d d 1 thh th o khong cch gia cc thanh thp theo
thit k r d bt x h du v t su d thh th h du
khong cch trn sn
+ i vi h cp d ng l u tin s c 1 cn b k thut chu trch nhim v
vi x nh v tr ca h tho 2 h d vt x ghi ln tm cp
h Su s c 1 h d s xt v bng s thao tc li ln phn vit
xa.
- Tin hnh ri l th di. Buc km t c nh.
- nh v v c h u neo cht ti cc v tr dm. L t thm th ng t u
neo
- Ri cc con k (chn ch) ca thp sn theo thit k.
- Ri lp ct thp trn. Buc km ti cc gc v t o k c nh.
- B t h h c ch to tho o thit k ca cp d ng lc. Buc km
c nh.
- L t nm neo.
- Tin hnh nghim thu cao ca cp kim tra so vi thit k.
- b tng sn.
- Su kh xong.Tin hnh cng tc so nn kt hp vi ri SIKA atisol bo dng b
tng sn v .
- Tin hnh ko cp d ng l tho 2 h
- C t :
+ Su kh b t s t ( 80-90% ca mc thit k).ti hh
d ng lQu th ko d ng lc theo nhiu on:

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Ko kh chng vi p lc ko: 5 Mp h du tng si cp.
Hi kch v li p l 00 M v su tn hnh ko (vi p l t
10M) h sau:
Ln 01: 5 Mpa
Ln 02: 15 Mpa o gin di.
Ln 03: 25 Mpa o gin di.

V ko kh t p lc cho lc thit k u nh.
+ Hi kch v bng cch gim p lc xung bng 0 v tho kch thu lc
ra khi si cp va ko. Lp l b h t ho ng cp
tip theo.
+ Ghi li tn, l ko v gin di c ng cp vo bo co ko
ti hi tng.
+ o o ko v gin di s tnh ton, hon chnh v kim tra bi k s a
NAMCONG POST-TENSIONING tc khi trnh cho nh thu hh v t vn
gim st ph duyt (tnh ton theo Ph lc C).
- C t bm va lp lng ng ghen:
+ Chun b bm va.
Da trn kt qu ko v b bn ct t vn gim st
duyt th tin hnh ct on cp tha ra bn ngoi kho neo.
on cp tha cn li sau khi ct l 20mm k t kho neo.
Nh thu chnh tin hnh bt nhng l do khun neo to ra bng hn
hp v t v xm (t l xm/t 1:1) hm bo v u
neo sng.
m va ph c tin hnh trong vng 28 ngy k t ngy ko

T l trn va l:
T l (t) / Xm(k): 36% - 40% theo tr ng xm

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Sika Intraplast Z(kg) : 1% - 2% theo tr xm
Sikament NN(lt): 0.6% - 2% tho du xm
chy: 14 - 28 giy.
C nn: ti thiu 30N/mm
2
sau 28 ngy.
Thi gian trn: ti thiu 4 pht.

Va ph c th nghim t kh bm x nh t l thch
hp.
bit thm v ph gia sika dng cho va, tham kho ti Ph lc B.
Xm h sk c ph c tp kt y t kh bm
va.
Ngu n ph m bo nh trong sut u th bm
va.
Kim t h bo h, km buc, cc thit b o p phi
t kh bm va, nu cn thit phi c b ch c.
Vn hnh th my bm va, my trn va hot bh thng.
Kim t ng h o my bm va cn trong thi gian kim nh
khng?
T kh bm v ng cp ph c kim tra c thng hay
khng bng cch th c.
+ Quy trnh trn va
Trn va b my bm va.
Cho c vo my trn ti mc yu cu.
Kh my bm va v cho vo ph Sk NN tho
nh sn.
Su ho xm vo tng bao mt tho nh sn v trn
trong khong 2 pht. Nu cn c th d i l loi b xm
c h t to va.
Cho ph gia Sika Intraplast Z-HV nh sn vo v trn khong 2

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pht na cho ti khi hn hp v u, mu s ng nht.
Cc th nghim v tc khi ti hh bm s c thc hin theo
yu cu.
Ngay sau khi cc th nghim v kim tra cht ng cn thit
c thc hin, c th ti hh bm
+ Quy th bm va:
V bm vo u v bm va t u neo cht hoc
u neo sng (gi l mi bm)
Phi kim tra v to v bm v t ho n
khi va khng cn bt kh v thnh phn ca v u gi h
trong my tr t kh v bm va li.
Qu th bm va cho m c thc hin lin tc.
Nu qu trnh b a ch t 30 ht ng ng cn cn
phi lm sch b v kh tc khi tip t bm i.
Nu p l bm va t v bm v t 1Mpa ho 10 b (i vi
nh ng cp di), mi bm h c chuyn t v bm
va ti tho bm y v v bm va s tip tc t
Su kh thy va chy ra v bm va cu h
ton b bm y v bm i v duy
tr p lc xp x 0.7-Mpa hoc 7-bar trong kho 30 y Su
v bm va ti mi bm i.
Tt c v bm v c ct ra bng mt btng dm sn sau khi
kt thc vi bm v c 24 ti ng h.
Ghi l u th bm va vo bo co.
- Cng tc th va:
+ Th st ca va:

Kim t st ca va l kim tra thi gian chy ca va t phu
hnh nn. Th tch va th l 1725ml. Thi gian chy o bng

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ng h bm gi. Th c tnh t lc va bt u chy ra
khi phu cho ti lc ht va.
Thi gian chy ca v t yu cu l: t 14 y n 28 giy.
Vic th st c thc hin trc tip v trong khong thi gian
15 pht sau khi trn va.
Nu b l h kh th i gian chy ca va sm h 14 y th
t thi gian trn v nu thi gian chy ca v u h 28 y th
cho thm ph gia Sika NN vo.
Vic th v y c tin hnh cho mi m trn.

+ Ly mu v kim t chu nn:
Khun ly mu th kh th 100x100x100 Su kh y va,
y khun li bng tm kim loi. Mi ca lm vic 8h ly 2 t mu 6
vin.
Sau 18-24h tho mu ra khi khun v bo qun mu to c.
C nn ca khi va sau 28 ngy ti thiu l 30 Mpa. Mi ln
th gm 3 mu (mt t mu).
Th nghim y c thc hin mi sn cho mt t mu (3 vin).
- Su kh bm va lp lng ng ghen, ta thi cng b tng bt u neo.
5.6.2.3. Yu cu k thut:

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- Cp s s d s xut b o(CC) h ko th
b my huy d C b cp s d to mt dm h
mt ho
- To mt dm h s d mt o o
- Nhm m t t th b m t ho b x - xty hm m
d u h t th Th v t dm t th DL kh bo v y
h h v t ht v b t vo cp CC
- B cp hu b t b m bo ht h kh ko to thh
hh d b th u th t to to DL
- Cc b cp bo u kh b do m t kh kh Kh m dnh
du m t t kh m xy st b d b cp.
- S d o "hut" th th tu hu km t h u
th tu hu kh u h b h x
- T kh u b cp CC hu sh v o su m
sh v kh tuyt b my bm o v my kh
- Tm tm kh v tm o kh bt u ko u hh ho m t
mt th
- th kh m o v m xy st hy t kh m o u
kh to xo hu
- Kh ho h tt o v bt v t x h t ho huy
v kh t do v m bo kh t d h o vo kh
- Km t ko kh b h v hh x 5% d di
o v hh x 1mm
- Sai s b 5%.
- Sai s dn di trung bnh ca cc b cp - 5% n +10%
5.6.2.4. Nht k hnh nh:

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nh v h cp d ng lc

Ri l th di & buc km cc gc c nh

Ko tho 2 h t chn ch c v o , c nh b h

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t chn ch k thp sn v cp
Hnh nh sau khi thi cng


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5.7. Thut n Ton Trong ng Tho TC 1991)
5.7.1. u nh chun:
- Lh o v th t h b b huy th to
o h th h y v h th hm v bo h o
tho uy h h hh
- Th hm v v th h yu u to kh s d my m
h t bo v t th h ho h m v uy h h su:
+ Th t k thut my v h t bo v thu th hm
v u hu
+ V hu uy v h d v to o thu th hm
v u m v
+ V tu tho yu u v bo h o kh th thu th
hm v t hh v
- T 1 t u hu v h h th th v h
th th hh t h h h v v kh h b
h bo m to o hu v h hu th h Nh th
x k hu v th h thh b m st to hu km t
v th h
- C h m v t t h y tu hu su:
+ tu tho uy h h v t o h
+ C y h h bo m s kho tho yu u h do u y
t h k h m h km t s kho t ht 1
+ C y h h h t v km t t yu u v to o
h h v t h h do m v x h
+ t b y h t bo v h h h v u
k m v tho h uy h
- Cm u u t v to u th m v Kh m v t o d hm
su ho d b uy hm m u u b v ht thu

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- C h m v t o v d hm su h t d h
Cm vt m o h t o xu
- C h m v t t h s d 1 h t bo
v h ht Kh d u v h m u o

- Kh m v t o 2m t ho h o h d h m
v vt h uy hm th h t b dy to ho h
ho bo v u kh m s tho t to
- C b k thut th h h d h m dy to ho h
Kh ho h h m v kh h o dy to
- Kh th 1 h hy hu t t 1 h th
u kh tht b bo v to ho d
- T t h b t h th d hu s y t tuy
o th v khu v th v b m Kho ho h m
v h h kh hu s
- Kh th t h th o h h th yh st tho uy
h h hh
- C t h s ht k to o v h y th hh s t
b h kh h v x to u th th
5.7.2. chc mt n cn tn:
5.7.2.1. Yu u hu:
- Xu uh khu v t h o v b t tm kh ho
kh hm v vo t T h o th
hy u t th th m kh( su kh d u
hu u v h ) Nu kh m kh h b
bo h u o hy u t h t o th
u m t

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- T mt b t v khu v th h h th thot
bo m mt b th kh o sh s
- Mt b khu v th h v sh Vt u th v
vt h h d sh
- Nh hm h t mt b v h t t s t
th h y k m bo to ho ho o h
h Nh ho h m m o th h o h o
1m b m h bt s
5.7.2.2. v huy:
- Chu t t thu 35m kh hy 1 hu v 6m kh hy 2 hu
b kh v t thu 10m
- ho u ho h v huy vt u o kh d u 30
0
v
h to thh b T v t o v uy hm h bo v
- C vo h ho th th t t h h hh
k kh th mt t so ho h h v mt v tht b d
th h huy u hh
5.7.2.3. L d c
- S d t t h s m u do hu v
u do h o th t to b hy t khu v th kh
tht v hu s h m 2 h th
- C h d t tht b h b k b vt u h
ho t o m bo to v thu t ho v tho t
- v h b h d h tho yu u tht k ho do yu u kt
u h to o o h v b bo hu
- Cm dy d th v dy d h t x v b h d
kt u th
- C tht b t u do h t to h k t kh o
to v thu t ho tho t v x s

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5.7.3. Dn lp n v tho cc lo n o :
- To t xy h s d o o v m tho
tht k thuyt mh th to thm uy xt duyt Kh d
s d v tho d ht tht h tho uy h yu u k thut
tht k
- Cm s d o kh h h
- Cm s d o kh:
+ Kh h yu u k thut v u k to o
to tht k
+ C b d t m ho thu b h
+ C t o v khu t t km h kh
b tt hy t t h b h kh th to y m bo
hu
- Chu s t o kh h h 1m Kh v huy vt
u t s t b x y ty th hu s kh h ho 15m
- C u h d o v h h h bo v h t
5.7.4. Cn tc hn:
- h t t hh h h h v t d h d sh ht d
hy to b kh kh h h 5m v vt u v tht b kh
b h d huy kh
- Kh h h t b t tht b hu ho
h ht hy ht h
- Th h h h k h h h t b mt ho tm
h kh h h h T kh h th h h km t y u
k v to
- Ch h t o su kh b h h hy v b h bo m
to ho m v h d

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- H t b h tht b ho tht b hot h
b h h t
5.7.5. Cn tc t:
- Ch h o t h m ho tho tht k th
duyt t s t u kho st hh ht thu v v b h k
thut to th to u th o
- C h m v to khu v y h hu bt b h m bo
to o v u y mt h
- to khu v o t h b h thot hm th st
h o
- o t b my x:
+ o t to h m ho hu vh h b h
h vh b h h
+ Nh t y t h o h vo uy h so ho kh
m t s d huy my kh xy s
+ To th my hot m m t m d t h
h to b kh hot my Khu v y h b bo
+ N dt my h h b h Nu t yu h t t vt x
h vt k h h
+ Kh v hh v d huy my x h th h y uy h
hu ( km t th t my v t dt my tht b to hh
hm)
+ Cm kh hm v to my x kh my m v
+ C h h my h m hm v mh v t t
o
+ Cm thy d h my x kh u x m t
+ Cm u hh hh kh u x m t hy uy u Cm
hm hh t t

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+ Cm my x hot kh d ty h dy Cm
d ty d th dy kh d t u
+ Ph th xuy km t th t dy Cm d b

+ To bt k t h o kho h b my x om 1 u
v thh h o kh h h 1m
5.7.6. Cn tc cp pha ct thp v tn:
5.7.6.1. G v d h:
- S d h tho tht k
- Ch dt h t t kh h h t d
- D h o d 6m d t 6m h d s tho
t so h 8m h o ho h kh hm
- L d h ho kt u v vm h d s t v bo
v kho h t h s t kh h 15m
- Kh vt u tht b kh to tht k h kh ho
h kh thm t t t b t t h
- Khu v th h tt h o v b bo
- C h m v t o v h b d b t hu m
thh ho h s
- C tht b th h tt h h thy t hu b m thh
- To th tt kh ho h kh hm v to s tho t
5.7.6.2. G v d t th:
- G t th h t hh khu v xu uh o h
b bo
- Ct u ko t th h d my huy d
- Kh th th t u b my h:
+ Ch h bo hm t u t kh m my
+ Hm u th vo t u

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+ Ro 2 b s th hy t t u t my
- T u u th h dt h t my 15-2m v t h kh
h 50m xu uh o h
- Kh t th v m sh h t b y h t bo v
nhn cho cng nhn.
- u t th h d d huy d Cm bu b ty
5.7.6.3. v dm b t:
- T kh b t b k thut th h km t v t h
t th o s t v huy Ch t hh b t
kh v b x h
- Th b t h b h kt u h t 30
0
t h dy
o bu h h tht b C h h o dy to
- Th b t o t h m b m hu
s
- D dy b h t b h h u m
- C h v hh my h t b o su h v h
t bo v kh
- L u h d khu v b t h o h v b m
T h bt bu u th h m tm h h t
- Cm h kh hm v s t v b t
5.7.7. nh hnh thc hn an ton lao n t cn tnh thc tp:
5.7.7.1. N uy to o th:
- To b h h tuyt tu tho hu h b h huy t
v to o
- Tuyt tu tho b bu h d v uy h to to
t
- Ph s d y t b bo h o kh m v h u o
bo h dy to

SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 93

MSSV:1051022068
- Lm v t o v t ho o h o dy to
- Ph th o h t h khu v my v huy vt t o Ph
dt bo v t t v h th
- G o kh xy t tho d h k h v o bu h h
- Kh h t h khu v uy hm h t m xy khu v
tho d khu v th tm hot tht b
- Ch b h huy m k thut h m
uy s d my m tht b to t v t b bo h
uy h
- Kh s d u sut my m tht b ho s d kh
h my m tht b
- Nhm m h t v hh my m tht b kh kh th
- Kh v huy m v s dt vt t h h uy h vt
dt d h t v tho h d h th
- Nhm m u m vt t t t o xu ho tu h vt t d
- Nhm m tt b h kh huy th kh h s u
u m vo h th t
- Nhm m tt h s d u m v
- Nhm m tt h u t t
- C tht b bh h kh t bh s m vo t h km
h to v h tho mt bt
- Nh t h v hm uy to o th h m v to
t
- Ph v kh t m to ho h m bo to


SVTH: NGUYN HI NG
Page 94

MSSV:1051022068
5.8. Nht k hnh nh ti cng trng:

H ct su kh th xo Cn trc thp

H gin gio ch s sau B tr cp thp, M&E ho s sau

Chi tit neo sng cp DUL Chi tit neo cht cp DUL

BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP-NGUYỄN HẢI ĐĂNG - 1051022068 (Repaired)

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Copyright:

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BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP-NGUYỄN HẢI ĐĂNG - 1051022068 (Repaired)

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Copyright:

Available Formats

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

GVHD: TH.S L THANH CNG

(kG/cm): ti trng tiu chun 31.79 kG/cm

(kG/cm): ti trng tiu chun 7.15 kG/cm

(kG/cm): ti trng tiu chun 28.61 kG/cm

< [f] = 1cm

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