Starea plan de tensiune n

coordonate carteziene
Metoda de rezolvare indirect

Exemplu: Grinda simplu rezemat cu ncrcare
distribuit uniform pe toat lungimea

+ =
+ =
+ + =
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
6
2
3
2 2
3 2
4
5
3
2
3 6
xy
bh
q
x
bh
q
b
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y l
bh
q
y x
bh
q
xy
y
x
t
o
o
l/2 l/2
x
y
q
b
h P
1
P
2
P
2
Calculul deformaiilor
( )
( )
( )
( )
E
E
G
G
E
E
xy
xy
xy
xy
x y y
y x x
t

o o c
o o c
+
=
+
= =
=
=
1 2
1 2
;
1
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + + =
b
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
ql
y x
bh
q
E
x
2 2
3 2 4
5
3
2
3 6 1
3
3
3
3 3
2
2
3

c
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + =
3
3 3
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
3
2
3 6
2 2
3 2 1
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
ql
y x
bh
q
b
q
y
bh
q
y
bh
q
E
y

c
2
3
2
3
12 3 12 3
xy
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
xy

+ + =
3
x
v
y
u
y
v
x
u
xy y x
c
c
+
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
= c c ; ;
( )
( ) x f dy v
y f dx u
y
x
2
1
+ =
+ =
}
}
c
c
( ) ( )
| o

|
o
=
'
=
'



y f x f x
Ebh
ql
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
1 2
3
2
3 3
3
3
2
3
2
3
5
12 2
( )
( )
2
2
3
2
2 2 4
3
2
1 1
4
3
4
3
5
6
2
c x x
Ebh
ql
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x f
c y y f
+ =
+ =
o

o
4
( )
1
3
3
3
3 3
2
3
3
2 2
3
2 4
5
3
2
3 2
,
c y x
Eb
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
ql
y x
Ebh
q
y x u
+ + +
+ + + =
o

( )
2
2
3
2
2 2 4
3
4
3
2 2
3
2
2 2
3
2 4
3
4
3
4
3
5
6
2
10
3
4
3 3
2 4
3
2
,
c x x
Ebh
ql
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
ql
y x
Ebh
q
y
Eb
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y x v
+ +
+ + + =
o


0 0 ,
2
0 , 0 0 ,
2
2
1
=
|
.
|

\
|
= + =
= =
|
.
|

\
|
= =
v y
l
x P
v u y
l
x P

=
+ + + =
=

0
16
3
16
3
10
3
32
4
3
4 2 2
3
4
2
1
o

Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
c
Eb
ql
c
5
( )
Eb
ql
x
Eb
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
q
xy
Ebh
ql
y x
Ebh
q
y x u
4 2 2
3
2 4
5
3
2
3 2
,
3
3
3
3 3
2
3
3

+ +
+ + + =
( )
3
4 2 2
3
4
2
3
2
2 2 4
3
4
3
2 2
3
2
2 2
3
2 4
3
16
3
16
3
10
3
32
4
3
4
3
5
6
2
10
3
4
3 3
2 4
3
2
,
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
x
Ebh
ql
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
ql
y x
Ebh
q
y
Eb
q
y
Ebh
q
y
Ebh
q
y x v
+ + +
+
+ + + =

6
2
3
12
;
12
h
I
bh A
bh
I = = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
2
2
2
2 4
max
2 , 1 92 , 1 1
384
5
l
h
l
h
EI
ql
v
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = =
2
2 4
max
16 , 2 1
384
5
2 , 0
l
h
EI
ql
v

( )

+ + = + + =
= =
= =
EI
h ql
EI
h ql
EI
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
Ebh
ql
v
Eb
ql
u
y x P
M R
M
v
192
3
120
3
384
5
16
3
10
3
32
5
0
4
0 , 0
2 2 2 2 4 2 2
3
4
max
. .
max,

7
T
h/2
t
h/2

x
y
t
max

max

t
dx
T
T

max

t
max

max
T
dv
dx
Comparaie cu rezultatele furnizate de Rezistena Materialelor
innd seama de influena forei tietoare la calculul deformaiilor
din ncovoiere
G
max
max
t
=
dx
dv
T
=
max

;
0
max
T
A
T k
= t
coeficient de form al
seciunii transversale
med
k
t
t
max
0
=
5 , 1
5 , 1
2
3
0
max
max
=

=
= = =
k
A
T
A
T
bh
T
bI
TS
med
t
t
b
h
8
( )
c x
Ebh
q
v
T
+
+
=
2
2
1 3
( ) ( )
x
Ebh
q
x
Ebh
q
x
Gbh
q
dx
dv
qx T
T
+
=
+
= = =
1 3 1 2
5 , 1 5 , 1
c v
l
x P P
T
=
|
.
|

\
|
= 0
2
,
2 1
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=
2
2
4
1
5 , 1 x
l
Ebh
q
v
T

( ) ( )
Ebh
ql
v x P
T
2
1 375 , 0 0 + = =
( ) ( )
(

+ + = + + =
+
2
2 4 2 2 4
max,
1 4 , 2 1
384
5
12
1 375 , 0
384
5
l
h
EI
ql
EI
h ql
EI
ql
v
RM
T M

TE RM
T M
v
l
h
EI
ql
v
max
2
2 4
max,
88 , 2 1
384
5
2 , 0 >
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = =
+

9
Aplicaie numeric
1 m 1 m
x
y
q = 10 kN/m
10 cm
30 cm
E = 300000 daN/cm
2
= 0,2
P
medie lungime de grind
h
l
< = < 10 67 , 6 5
10
2
max max
2
2
2
max
max
33 , 3353 2 , 0 ; 33 , 3333
6
8
m kN
b
q
m kN
bh
ql
W
M
RM TE RM
= + = = = = o o o
m
Eb
ql
u u
TE
P
RM
P
7
10 33 , 3
4
; 0

= = =

m
l
h
EI
ql
v
m
EI
ql
v
RM
T M
RM
M
000328642 , 0 88 , 2 1
384
5
000308642 , 0
384
5
2
2 4
max,
4
max,
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
= =
+
m
l
h
EI
ql
v
TE
000323642 , 0 16 , 2 1
384
5
2
2 4
max
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
11
12
SAP2000 E.F. de bar (FRAME)
cu influena T
(AT calculat automat)
fr influena T
(AT )
Rezolvare cu M.E.F.
TE
v
max
~
RM
M
v
max,
~
[m]
[m]
100 kN/m
2

13
SAP2000 E.F. de suprafa (Area sections)
a)
b)
2 / ) ( 98 , 3345
max max
2
max
TE RM
m kN o o o + ~ =

+ ~ =
= =
+

2 / ) ( 00032604 , 0
10 33 , 3
max max,
7
TE RM
T M
TE
v v m v
u m u
a), b)
E.F. PLANE Plane stress
(Ux, Uz)
14
x
o
[mm]
E.F. SHELL membrane
(Ux, Uz, Ry)
a), b)
TE
m kN
max
2
max
81 , 3367 o o > =
15

< =
= =
+

TE RM
T M
PLANE
TE
v v
v m v
u m u
max max,
7
i ntre
00032586 , 0
10 333 , 3
[mm]
x
o
16
COSMOS E.F. de suprafa PLANE2D (Ux, Uy)

~ =
= =

PLANE SAP
TE
v m v
u m u
max
7
000326 , 0
10 33 , 3
Tensiuni
17
x
o
PLANE SAP
m kN

~ =
max
2
max
7 , 3346 o o
[kN/m
2
]
Tensiuni
18
y
o
[kN/m
2
]
Tensiuni
19
xy
t
[kN/m
2
]