RGR Technologies 09066656366

INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES

http://www.cctvcams.in
CCTV Surveiance
PRESENTATION OUTLINE

!"AT IS CCTV #

CCTV ARC"ITECTURE.

CCTV CA$ERAS

T%&ES O' CCTV

DI(ITAL CCTV

I& CA$ERAS

NET!OR) CON'I(URATION

CCTV TRANS$ISSION

TEC"NOLO(ICAL DEVELO&$ENT

A&&LICATION

TODA% AND TO$ORRO!*S CCTV S%STE$

LI$ITATION O' CCTV

http://www.cctvcams.in
Closed-circuit television(CCTV) is the use +,vi.e+ camerast+
transmit a si/na t+ a speci0c pace1 +n a imite. set +, m+nit+rs.
It .i2ers ,r+m3r+a.cast teevisi+nin that the si/na is n+t +pen4
transmitte.1 th+u/h it ma4 emp+4 p+int t+ p+int 5&6&71 p+int t+
mutip+int1 +r mesh wireess in8s. Th+u/h am+st a vi.e+
cameras 0t this .e0niti+n1 the term is m+st +,ten appie. t+ th+se
use. ,+rsurveiancein areas that ma4 nee. m+nit+rin/ such as
3an8s1 casin+s1 airp+rts1 miitar4 instaati+ns1 an. c+nvenience
st+res.
http://www.cctvcams.in

WHAT IS CCTV
D+me CCTV
cameras
Surveiance cameras +n a c+rner
In in.ustria pants1 CCTV e9uipment ma4 3e use. t+
+3serve parts +, a pr+cess ,r+m a centra c+ntr+ r++m1
,+r e:ampe when the envir+nment is n+t suita3e ,+r
humans. CCTV s4stems ma4 +perate c+ntinu+us4 +r
+n4 as re9uire. t+ m+nit+r a particuar event. A m+re
a.vance. ,+rm +, CCTV1 utii;in/Di/ita Vi.e+ Rec+r.ers
5DVRs71 pr+vi.es rec+r.in/ ,+r p+ssi34 man4 4ears1
with a variet4 +, 9uait4 an. per,+rmance +pti+ns an.
e:tra ,eatures 5such as m+ti+n<.etecti+n an. emai
aerts7. $+re recent41 .ecentrai;e. I&<3ase. CCTV
cameras1 s+me e9uippe. with me/api:e sens+rs1
supp+rt rec+r.in/ .irect4 t+netw+r8<attache. st+ra/e
.evices1 +r interna =ash ,+r c+mpete4 stan.<a+ne
+perati+n.
CCTV Cameras :
CCTV s4stems have 3ec+me e:treme4 p+puar +ver the
ast ,ew .eca.es as the techn++/4 has impr+ve. an.
3ec+me m+re a2+r.a3e. The ma>+rit4 +, CCTV cameras
in use t+.a4 are usua4 ,+r surveiance an. securit4
purp+ses. CCTV s4stems can 3e ,+un. in am+st ever4
3an81 casin+1 ma1 an. ar/e .epartment st+re. In ,act1
CCTV s4stems have 3ec+me s+ a2+r.a3e1 m+st smaer
m+m an. p+p st+res as+ have CCTV s4stems in them
,+r securit4 purp+ses.
TYPE OF CCTV
There are man4 t4pes +, CCTV cameras. The4 can 3e
cate/+ri;e. 34 the t4pes +, ima/es the4 are a3e t+ capture1
the am+unt +, ,rames the4 can ta8e per minute1 the t4pe +,
c+nnecti+n t+ the m+nit+r +r vi.e+ rec+r.in/ .evice1 whether
the4 are a3e t+ m+ve p+siti+n1 an. specia ,uncti+ns the4 can
pr+vi.e.
Types of Images: CCTV cameras /enera4 ta8e 3+th 3ac8
an. white +r c++r vi.e+ ima/es. In a..iti+n1 man4 CCTV
cameras even have ni/ht visi+n capa3iities that a+w a CCTV
camera t+ view an. rec+r. +w i/ht ima/es usin/ specia
techn++/4.
Frames per Second: 'rames per sec+n. is the am+unt +, ,u
,rames that a vi.e+ camera captures an. sen.s t+ a rec+r.in/
.evice +r m+nit+r per sec+n.. !hie m+st CCTV camera
s4stems easi4 capture ?@ +r m+re ,rames per sec+n.1 the
am+unt +, vi.e+ tape +r .i/ita st+ra/e w+u. 3e en+rm+us t+
rec+r. ever4 m+ment +, ever4.a4. '+r m+st st+res1 spee.s +,
A t+ B ,rames per sec+n. are m+re than en+u/h t+ catch an.
rec+r. a perpetrat+r c+mmittin/ a crime.
Pan Tilt Zoom Cameras: These t4pes +, CCTV cameras a+w a
pers+n c+ntr+in/ the surveiance +, an area t+ m+ve the
camera rem+te41 usua4 with an R' +r wire. c+ntr+er. $+st
m+va3e cameras a+w the pers+n m+nit+rin/ it t+ m+ve the
camera ,r+m ri/ht t+ e,t 1 up an. .+wn.
Cameras with Special Accessories: Certain CCTV cameras
have specia ,uncti+ns that are ma.e ,+r speciat4 uses. '+r
instance1 there are e:treme4 sma surveiance cameras
that are use. ,+r sp4in/ 5Nann4 Cams71 ni/ht viewin/1 are
van.a resistant1 an. that are speci0ca4 ma.e ,+r in.++r +r
+ut.++r uses.
Wired Vs. Wireless Connection
There are tw+ main t4pes +, c+nnecti+ns ,+r CCTV cameras:
a 0:e. ca3e +r a wireess c+nnecti+n.
Fixed Cable Connection
'i:e. ca3e c+nnecti+n means that the camera is ph4sica4
c+nnecte. t+ the m+nit+r +r rec+r.in/ .evice via a ca3e.
C+a:ia ca3es that are simiar t+ n+rma h+me TV ca3es
are usua4 use.. Len/ths c+me in 6C1 ?C1 C@1 A@@1 +r C@@
,eet. As the .istance increases1 si/na 9uait4 .ecreases. '+r
.istances +n/er than A@@ +r 6@@ ,eet1 purchase hi/her
9uait4 c+a:ia ca3es such as R(CD c+a:ia ca3e ,+r
.istances up t+ B@@ ,eet an. ,+r .istances m+re than B@@
,eet1 3ut ess than 61@@@ ,eet1 purchase CATC ca3e.
Wireless Connection
$+st wireess CCTV cameras use the 6.E (i/ahert;
,re9uencies t+ transmit their vi.e+ ima/es t+ a m+nit+r +r
DVR 5.i/ita vi.e+ rec+r.er7. Usua41 ,re9uencies can 3e
si/ht4 chan/e. t+ have m+re than +ne /r+up +, cameras in a
speci0c space. !ireess CCTV cameras that use this
,re9uenc4 can easi4 transmit thr+u/h m+st was an.
+3staces. "+wever1 each in.ivi.ua +cati+n wi have its +wn
+peratin/ imits. E:pect m+st wireess CCTV cameras t+ sen.
.ata t+ a ran/e +, a3+ut 6@@ ,eet. "+wever1 man4 wi m+re
i8e4 w+r8 we when transmittin/ ess than AC@ ,eet. A cear
ine +, si/ht transmissi+n wi awa4s w+r8 3est.
O3vi+us4 a wireess c+nnecti+n a+ws /reater ,ree.+m t+
pace CCTV cameras am+st an4where. !hie wireess CCTV
cameras transmit their vi.e+ ima/es t+ a .i/ita vi.e+
rec+r.er +r m+nit+r1 man4 +, these t4pes +, cameras must 3e
pu//e. int+ an eectrica +utet. There are1 h+wever1 s+me
CCTV cameras that are 3atter4 +perate..
Tape vs. Digital Video Recorders
There are tw+ main wa4s t+ rec+r. vi.e+ ima/es that
CCTV cameras capture. The4 are ana+/ tape an.
.i/ita vi.e+ rec+r.ers. $+st ana+/ vi.e+ rec+r.ers
use VCR tapes +r stan.ar. VCRs t+ rec+r. the ima/es
+r specia securit4 time<apse VCRs t+ rec+r. ima/es
,+r a +n/er peri+. +, time..
VCR Tape Recorder
A tape rec+r.er such as a securit4<time apse VCR can
rec+r. CCTV camera ima/es in either 3ac8 an. white
+r c++r ,+r 61E1 B1 F1 a the wa4 up t+ DB@ h+urs1
which is E@ c+mpete .a4s. The .eterminin/ ,act+r is
h+w man4 ,rames per sec+n. users inten. t+ rec+r.
an. h+w man4 cameras are h++8e. up t+ the VCR ,+r
rec+r.in/. '+r instance1 i, a user rec+r.s ?@ ,rames
per sec+n. 5rea time vi.e+71 he/she wi +n4 3e a3e
t+ /et a ,ew h+urs +, vi.e+ capture. +n the rec+r.er.
I, users rec+r. +ne ,rame per sec+n. +r ess1 the4 can
rec+r. ,+r .+;ens +, h+urs 3e,+re the vi.e+ tape is
,u. VCRs are ver4 practica1 ver4 reia3e1 an.
e:treme4 a2+r.a3e.
Digital Video Recorders
There are tw+ t4pes +, DVRs 5Di/ita Vi.e+ Rec+r.ers7. The4
are either stan. a+ne .evices +r har. .rives that are
c+nnecte. t+ a c+mputer s4stem. DVRs w+r8 simiar t+ VCRs1
3ut the ima/es the4 capture ,r+m the CCTV camera is .i/ita.
The am+unt +, .i/ita ima/es capture. +n a DVR is
.etermine. 34 a ,ew ,act+rs incu.in/ the ,rames per sec+n.
rec+r.e.1 the am+unt +, cameras h++8e. up t+ the DVR
.evice1 the res+uti+n that the DVR saves the ima/es at1 an.
the vi.e+ c+mpressi+n use. 5e./. $&E(E7. '+r a c+mm+n set
up1 where E cameras are sh++tin/ at ?@ ,ps an. an ima/e
res+uti+n +, ?6@ G 6E@ is 3ein/ use.1 each camera +n4
rec+r.s when m+ti+n is +n1 an. $&E(E c+mpressi+n is use.1
users sh+u. 3e a3e 0 up a 6@ t+ 6C (H har. .rive in a3+ut
F@ h+urs.
What is Digital and Copressed Video

Di/ita re,ers t+ the pr+cess +, .i/iti;in/ +r sampin/ the

CCTV ana+/

vi.e+ t+ trans,+rm an ana+/ si/na t+ a .i/ita ,+rmat

Di/ita 5unc+mpresse.7 F<A@3it vi.e+ use. 34 s+me CCTV

03er

transceivers I this is n+t I& vi.e+

C+mpresse. 5+r enc+.e.7 vi.e+ rem+ves s+me +, the

re.un.ant

in,+rmati+n in +r.er t+ re.uce .ata rates

L+ssess I rem+ves re.un.ant in,+rmati+n with+ut a2ectin/

picture 9uait4 I

EC<D@$H .ata rate

L+ss4 I resuts in s+me re.ucti+n in vi.e+ 9uait4

5res+uti+n1 ,rame rate1

c++r .epth7 +ver unc+mpresse. ima/e I CB83ps t+ A@$Hps

!o" Does Digital CCTV Wor#$
Digital CCTVis a reative4 new techn++/4 that has pr+caime.
itse, t+ 3e the ne:t eve in securit4 m+nit+rin/ s4stems. Recent
a.vances in techn++/4 +ver the past c+upe +, 4ears has ma.e
.i/ita CCTV avaia3e an. a2+r.a3e ,+r virtua4 an4+ne t+
impement +n their premises.
Versatie in .esi/n1 .i/ita CCTV +perates acr+ss a stan.ar.
ethernet1 s+ n+ e:tra wirin/ is re9uire. in the ma>+rit4 +, situati+ns.
Once instae. +n 4+ur premises1 4+ur .i/ita CCTV netw+r8 can 3e
a..e. t+ 9uic84 an. easi4 simp4 34 instain/ newCCTV cameras
an. a..in/ these t+ 4+ur CCTV s+,tware pac8a/e.
Once 4+ur netw+r8 +, CCTV cameras have 3een instae. +n 4+ur
site1 4+u are a3e t+ ana4se 3+th ive an. hist+ric event<3ase.
vi.e+ cips thr+u/h 4+ur &C m+nit+r usin/ theCCTV s+,tware
suppie. with 4+ur s4stem.
Di/ita CCTV is uni9ue in that it wi +n4 rec+r. ima/es
when m+vement is .etecte.. This utimate4 means that
4+u wi +n4 have CCTV ,++ta/e +, activit4: when
s+methin/ +ccurs acr+ss the cameraJs 0e. +, view.
The 9uait4 +, the ,++ta/e /enerate. 34 4+ur .i/ita CCTV
cameras means thatevidence %ualit&ima/es are
/enerate.1 which can 3e use. in a c+urt +, aw t+
pr+secute perpetrat+rs. Ana+/ue CCTV s4stems
invaria34 are una3e t+ .+ this.
The inte/rati+na capa3iities +,digital CCTVmean that
in a..iti+n t+ w+r8in/ e:treme4 we as a stan.a+ne
securit4 s4stem1 it can as+ 3e c+nnecte. t+ +ther
instae. securit4 e9uipment.
!hat are I& cameras#
A /r+win/ 3ranch in CCTV
isinternet protocolcameras 5I&
cameras7.I& camerasuse the
Internet &r+t+c+5I&7 use. 34
m+stL+ca Area Netw+r8s5LANs7
t+ transmit vi.e+ acr+ss .ata
netw+r8s in .i/ita ,+rm. I& can
+pti+na4 3e transmitte. acr+ss
the pu3ic internet1 a+win/ users
t+ view their camera5s7 thr+u/h
an4 internet c+nnecti+n avaia3e
thr+u/h a c+mputer +r a?(
ph+ne. '+r pr+,essi+na +r pu3ic
in,rastructure securit4
appicati+ns1 I& vi.e+ is restricte.
t+ within a private netw+r8 +rV&N
'as& access "ith ()
caeras

I& s4stems .esi/ne. ,+r ar/e scae

>+3s I sch++1 miitar41 mutipe +cati+ns.

(reater =e:i3iit41 incu.es VOI&.

CCTV Image Transmission System
using DSL/Optic Cable
The s4stem is ,+r ima/e transmissi+n +, CCTV
camera appie. DSL an.
Optic S+uti+n.
$a:. transmissi+n spee. : A$3ps / C)m
EKcient Transmissi+n Spee. : ?$3ps / within E)m
Usin/ Optic ca3e ,+r +n/ .istance ima/e
transmissi+n 5 L AC)m7
Usin/ Teeph+ne ine instea. +, C+a:ia ca3e1 it
ma8es maintenance
easier.
Suit ,+r Securit4 an. Surveiance s4stem thr+u/h
C+se.< Netw+r8 +, DSL /
Optic.
?U She, an. AD** rac8 m+unt t4pe ,+r maintenance
easier.
S4stem c+u. 3e c+mp+se. t+ $a:. 6E p+rts usin/
DSL/Optic units 34 user
c+nvenient.
In case +, usin/ Optic s4stem1 Ima/e transmissi+n 34
6 Ethernet ca3es +, C&E
which is c+nnecte. with camera1 as+ .esi/na3e.
Techn++/ica .eve+pments
!ATER
&ROO' CCTV

Coputer controlled anal&tics and

identi*cation
T+.a4*s "i/h<.e0niti+n CCTV cameras have
man4 c+mputer c+ntr+e. techn++/ies that
a+w them t+ i.enti,41 trac81 an. cate/+ri;e
+3>ects in their 0e. +, view.
http://www.cctvcams.in
Video Content +nal&sis5VCA7 is the
capa3iit4 +, aut+matica4 ana4;in/vi.e+t+ .etect an.
.etermine temp+ra events n+t 3ase. +n a sin/eima/e.
As such1 it can 3e seen as the aut+mate. e9uivaent +,
the 3i++/icavisua c+rte:. A s4stem usin/ VCA can
rec+/ni;e chan/es in the envir+nment an. even i.enti,4
an. c+mpare +3>ects in the .ata3ase usin/ si;e1 spee.1
an. s+metimes c++r. The camera*s acti+ns can 3e
pr+/ramme. 3ase. +n what it is Mseein/N. '+r e:ampeO
an aarm can 3e issue. i, an +3>ect has m+ve. in a
certain area1 +r i, a paintin/ is missin/ ,r+m a wa1 an. i,
s+me+ne has spra4 painte. the ens.
VCA as+ has the a3iit4 t+ trac8 pe+pe +n a map 34
cacuatin/ their p+siti+n ,r+m the ima/es. It is then
p+ssi3e t+ in8 man4 cameras an. trac8 a pers+n
thr+u/h an entire 3ui.in/ +r area. This can a+w a
pers+n t+ 3e ,++we. with+ut havin/ t+ ana4;e man4
h+urs +, 0m. Current4 the cameras have .iKcut4
i.enti,4in/ in.ivi.uas ,r+m vi.e+ a+ne1 3ut i, c+nnecte.
t+ a 8e4<car. s4stem1 i.entities can 3e esta3ishe. an.
.ispa4e. as a ta/ +ver their hea.s +n the vi.e+.
http://www.cctvcams.in
Facial recognition s&steIs a c+mputer
appicati+n ,+r aut+matica4 i.enti,4in/ +r veri,4in/ a
pers+n ,r+m a .i/ita ima/e +r a vi.e+ ,rame ,r+m a
vi.e+ s+urce. One +, the wa4s t+ .+ this is 34
c+mparin/ seecte. ,acia ,eatures ,r+m the ima/e an.
a ,acia.ata3ase.
The c+m3inati+n +, CCTV an. ,acia rec+/niti+n has
3een trie. as a ,+rm +,mass surveiance1 3ut has 3een
ine2ective 3ecause +, the +w .iscriminatin/ p+wer +,
,acia rec+/niti+n techn++/4an. the ver4 hi/h num3er
+,,ase p+sitives/enerate.. This t4pe +, s4stem has
3een pr+p+se. t+ c+mpare ,aces at airp+rts an.
seap+rts with th+se +, suspecte. terr+rists +r +ther
un.esira3e entrants.
C+mputeri;e. m+nit+rin/ +, CCTV ima/es is un.er
.eve+pment1 s+ that a human CCTV +perat+r .+es n+t
have t+ en.ess4 ++8 at a the screens1 a+win/ an
+perat+r t+ +3serve man4 m+re CCTV cameras.These
s4stems .+ n+t +3serve pe+pe .irect4. Instea.1 the4
trac8 their 3ehavi+r 34 ++8in/ ,+r particuar t4pes +,
3+.4<m+vement 3ehavi+r1 +r particuar t4pes +,
c+thin/ +r 3a//a/e.
!here is CCTV +cate.#

Cities an. t+wns

Car par8s

!ithin an. +utsi.e

+r/anisati+ns

Car par8s

Resi.entia areas

!ithin private h+mes

http://www.cctvcams.in
,-..+R/

There is a +t we can earn ,r+m

.i2erent t4pes +, evauati+ns

!e can /reat4 impr+ve the

e2ectiveness +, securit4
measures

!e are hepin/ +r/anisati+ns t+

3etter assess ris8s an.
impement 3etter an. m+re c+st<
e2ective s+uti+ns
http://www.cctvcams.in
Contact -s
R0R Technologies )vt 1td
N+: C6/6 Ast '++r $uthappa
Re..4 Hui.in/1 Ast Cr+ss1 Ast
$ain1 Henna/anahai1 O.
$a.ras R+a. Han/a+re < CB@
@AB
&h+ne N+: @D@BBBCB?BB
Emai: saesPcctvcams.in
!e3site: www.cctvcams.in
QUESTIONS ???