u' U

UO qu d s U) l UF qb w U

YU 5HdA 5d( U fu
U O*U dR WOB u

5d( U WOdO_ fu WK U
UOBA qz s eeFb s tKb pK* 5HdA
? tUJ bF b
c rUF w uH dOQ d_
Wd* w UMOu wMOB fOzd ]q WL uOK [
bF WOU Wd* w UU U wdO_ fOzd v_
UF w UbB
UU 5d( U fu ndF dF w
tK b pK* WK* XU rUF w WOB u YU
b U bI sU_ d w bu c eeFb s
bI rUF w WODH UUO r{ pK9 5LK*
UUO fL q9 jHM s qOd uOK ?
tKL tKb pK* s d rUF w WII; WODHM
WOb WOuU WOUL U oOI% w
b eeF b s tK b pK* v WK* U
U vK kU WJKL* w dO WOb U
pK* fu ddI U U) qb w bO
rUF w jH wUO UNO W d uI tK b
WdJ* WJ w Wb sU_ d vK dA
jHM b fL bI Wd t b uM* WMb*
wUL  U&U lb c bzUI u rUF w
tH Xu w lOD t w wb wzUC
u WJKL* w UO q l WO U vK WEU;
WFO WO f c
dOQ WO*UF UOBA d WLzU rC
UR U U uK 5 U UNFu sU WOB
dOQ uH UA u b u UO UOF vI WO*U
fOzd d dA s b d vK UOBA c
U UNK w rUF WL UU U wdO_
Wd* w U c UMO u wMOB fOzd WKB*
WOU WdLK UU ld UF c v_
eeF b s tK b pK* 5d( U dc
d_ UF WK* UO w WFU Wd* w q
rUF w dOQ UOBA

? dH wU bF

30

u' U

74

afaqaljouf@hotmail.com

74

26

dAMK u

84

90

54

76

42
62

80

? dH wU bF

26

71

70

UIK nQ u' dO
R* su* 5
WU)
uB XO UIK c uL( U{
lOL' uH U* UUJ WMb w 5Mu* vK
uCK WIDM* d ed UEU b w 5Mu*
UNF qUH
UI w b u' WIDM dO uL v dOA
R _ WU dF UIK c WIU Wu
uM* qLFU uuI WIDM* w 5R* lOL
YO WOLM WOKL w 5Mu* d U UM rN
uN' dUC vF Ub s bI U0 uOMF* rN
5R* 5Mu* 5 wUL' qLF
UH b bzd Wu( UIK pK dc
qUH vK uMu* d YO 5Mu* q s dO
WIDM* w WUF WKBLK Wb UNF

u' U UUJ

dO_ wJK* uL VU u' WIDM dO t

Wu( UIK UMU eeFb s b s bN

d q R* su* 5 UNU b U w WdNA
UUJ WMb0 .dJ uL dB w u WL s
u' WIDM U w w oM* `{
_ UIK uL( bub s eeFb U_
l uJO tK tEH WIDM* dO uL tOu V
dUM bL s bL bMN* u' WIDM WU 5
UIK c bR qI* dH dN nBM w
5Mu* WUA* .dJ uL d sL{ wQ Wu(
rNUd rNUE .bI od s WOLM WOKLF
Uu{u* s bOF WUF WKB* rN w UdALK

? dH wU bF

WU U

WIDM* WU 5 _ UIK nO{

b bOF Vd s UNOK tOMO ` s q WHUJ

Uu vK p dA c WUJ w UNU s
UUUI v u UNd( rNdU rUF sdUH
WF_ UNuBH dE l9 pOK vI Wd_
nO lO U nd 5 U UNLOM pOK VN w
WF U UFOD UNHO uL UNzU d
uKI uOF w WU vI nOD rzU uM
dJ tK bL
Ud dL qQ UNF dJ UUJ WMb dJ
sR UOHA s rNUUO s dO s UNK
UNM uHM ozb rNUuL oI% rN
rNKB w UD UH UAMU ZF WOUI ed
U CF UNCF WMb* d jd WFd d v rUFU
WJKL* b0 WMb* jd
UU* bU WKu WO vK UUJ dJ
o_ w WF UL UU* c Ube ud
UdA* s be VK' Ub p uJ bB w
qI qI jzU v WU bOF WFU'U UNO
Ud UNb UUJ VKI UNKu wuC UD s
qzU v UU& nK w WFd d v UNU
UNOHu WFU' bOH `d U qI
lH p ? UF v p qB UUJ dJ
GPS ? dB w UOb u WOI WLEM u UN
U% rb_ peM n X GOOGLE
WO v qB s W s XGK ULN p_ nu w
UNOL UNu rOd r pO qB s t_
qUH UN_ bd UFIM* WUB b* tA
b* UUJ WMbL WMb w UNK UNOMU l
UM(U rNDO% u uU UNOMU dLG w WMb*
UNO UM dF UMN UNMC s bOF tb b c
UUF WMU WH rNMO rUL ubI UCF rNCF
VdG l Ud nOUC UM b& UNO uO v d9
oKF d s WK_U L nI s pS c VdI
qN qd WuI dc w v U U U O UN UNK
tUNL uId S FK UL v dH vK
UUJ UMUG Ud WuI0 rNU Xu iF UIK
ULF XO
u'U w_ UM fOz *

? dH wU bF

szb*

* bOL( rOd rKI

WOLM dQ r UUJ WMbL WMb dN
uK UNu uK w uOF r UNO
v uA c b UNOK vGD c dC_
b* WMb* c `B v dJ rK q
bOu WMb* UN r UNUM ozb UNMOU
UeM ozb vK u% w rUF w
U C UNu r dHD s U U 5 bF
UOb u uK c uK c s Wd
UUJ UOUL dA UMH lOD
tU WKU UN_ u tUu w UuB
dQ r uO v WU VBM Ubu
iF dOJ vK XG w W*uF dS
UuQ dN sJ1 WOU e buA

dF* ub wUG bOIHU eF u' dO

ULKJ cQ bOIH ud
u' U UUJ

WU U

tK W w dF*

dDF rOKF WOd dO u' WIDM0 rOKF WOd uuM ld

wCH s U ub U IU u' WIDM0 rOKF WOdK UF db* bN w
? U u tK WL v qI c dF*
dHF' `U s u
`U s u U_ WOLOKF RAK rOKF WOdK UF db* bU U
r bOIH uJ 5 VKI UU LO U uF eHI e( dHF'
w rU dF* U ub v dOA tK tL dF* U bu ub
de dL s se s sbI s d q WIDM* w rOKF WOd fQ
U* aOA b vK cLK U bNF UFLK db uJO U U tu U
WOU* Wud fzdH WOLM

dF* U

? dH wU bF

WU U

UM uK ubK u' w UNLE b w dF*

WOdK Wb WLOE uN s tb U dOE dbI
rK WKu d VU t v dOA WIDM*U rOKF
tKb tLd t dHG vUF tU tK zU d
uK dB t tK rNK dH WM
wUA nOK s wU
nOK s wU U_ 5LKF* R db U
s rK tK tLd dF* U ub wUA
dOA Uu* lOL vK U W{ uN t WJKL*
UOUFH lOL w u X UDF
U t v

WUM q w UA U Wud WOUL UUM*

rOKF duD w ULN WU U dE bF eOL
jM uF s eeF b
s eeF b U_ ud db U
5d* s dF dF* U ub v jM uF
wUEM rOKF w duD w uLU sc qz_
UD U b U ub UUN U WIDM*U
wK; lL* WOLM w WLU* qLA rOKF WOd
WO_ WOUI WU d

? dH wU bF

tL tIK tLJ vK dO buA `{

qU' tLJ dOJ q dOGB tUU qUI YO
s td U vK td vK e uKI rUF q
WOUI WOUL WU w d
wbb f s bL
U_ wD UAM db U tU s
q U bd 5 U wbb f s bL
tH b tK tLd dF* wCH s U ub WUI
oKDM s s Yb( b nOJ dOF s eU
tF{u s tK tLd qd c WOU s q
u WKOK UL s tIDM tMu tc U s
u lOL' V qd U{ WOKLF tdO
Ub tOU tUd qL tFd tK l{u
dOGB b cQ U2 d wDF b U2 d lL
dOJ b td t lOL' vK dH dOJ q
WU WHB rOKFK WU WHB WIDMLK suK
qcN rOK s U
rOK s U U_ U tOu db U
dJA s tI U ub wu UF qcN

WMb w ? U b dF* U ub dc
U Oz r ? U WOzb WKd*U U LKF qL UUJ
UF* u WUF RA dAM S nO_ rI
U AH r UF* u uIF r fOz ? U
rOKF db 5 r ? U u'U rOKF S U
WU u' rOKF ` bF ? U u'
WIDM0 rOKF WOdK WUF U db VBM vu
U u' WIDM fK* U U U MO r ? U u'
?

wIONH gU s UO
gU s UO U_ WKUA u' dA U
vE U LO U U LKF U U ub wIONH
uK w WU WUJ t WIDM* UM lOL dbI
lOL'
rU lO s bL
rOKF WOdK UF db* VJ db bU d
ub q s lOL rU lO s bL U_
WIDM* b bI tU tIK s vK uM U
UH

qJ tFL b

WU U

WHK* nu*
uF bU s e
s e U_ b w Wb db dO
rOKF U U UbI dF* ULKJ c uF bU
U UbI UNU U u' rK U UbI UNdF U
U rOKF b U UbI UNLKF U rOKFU U CU
UMJ dH uJ tK Q UbI UNO

dLA U s d
U_ WOzb qM s bL Wb db d
U ubK WOBA Vu' dLA U s d
UD t U eO9 U d w qUF s U WF s
lOL u rOKF WOdK db U 5

dF* uFOA
.bI WOULA b* q s ub sc 5KB* s dO U FL jzUIK dI wFO lU bN
dOJ bOIH vK B UF
Ue U YO seF* eeFb s b s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU u' WIDM dO bI
dF* wCH s U ub Uu tUF b dF* d_ Uu e
U bOIH UM UI dF* wCH s tHOK U_ eF dI tu b uL UI w U
bF uK dB t tK rNK tUM `O tMJ tL lu bOIH bLG tK uL
tM tMb UDFK U U t WOU WOUI WOLKF Wud bOIH UH VUM iF uL
tUM eO w tb U qF tK U O bK WdA* uB UN vK td
U O b qLFK V s oK s t lL U U* rbu bI Q bOIH UM uL Y
rNM rNM rN lHM tK
WIDM* dO uL rdJ s dF* d s WUO tLU dF* tHOK U_ bOIH oOI d b
td tK U O .dJ uL vK tdG0 XO w lOL' l WOU tHu rNUu*
U dJ
? dH wU bF

10

le
Pro

dF* U ub bOIH

UF* bOI
UF* U pL
UF* w d_ pKL
bz tO pUL U U U qI( c w XQ
WON WM Wd
WO UNF pB
U* aOA bM p XOM
U* dc P d
y i u pK
U rKF lL* fzd XOI
bU pU bF pd vI
WLJ( _ cJ
pU0 UM XF p dF r
pUL nOD rNdN
pDK puD rNOK XMLO
pLJ p pUU rNuK XK pMJ
b U uK UB
uK vL

WHOK Uc VIF 5 UB* n

V c bF d V s q fO
XKF ud* UN pMJ
WHOK n Xd
uM cO r
bzU qzUC w WHOK u pOHJ
dO) q qC uEH U dO UM
5d b q s u
dO)U pdc uLd ub
C rN tK_ qCH bM 5 uO
dO UM U UM
U
UMb

F d J ^M WGUM u d
lzU{
d F

d
bzU X U UMLO
dHF' `U s u t

11

? dH wU bF

WU U

5MK u' rOKF w bOu

db wde UM
WOd Wb tO U* u' WIDM w rOKF WOd
vK tMOF dbI wKF vu* zU WIDM* w rOKF
WLN* c
rOKF WOd wR* dbI dJ wde b
UL
dbI dJAU h
ruN vK u' WIDM0 UMK

s ub oU UMK rOKF WOd U db

rOKF UNII w UUM v dOA wdF nK
bO* w UF Uud uN r tK qCH UM
ud

s d q u* rOKF db qL wde dc
WIDM0 5MK rOKF WOdK U U db r U U

u' U UUJ
s qBO dO_ rOKF WOd d uL b
s dD U_ nOKJ d uF bL s tKb
rOKF WOd U db qLF wde tK bL
WOd U db vL0 UM 5MK u' WIDM0
u' WIDM0 rOKF
WIDM dO uL WI tUM dJ s wde d
WOd d uL eeFb s b s bN dO_ u'
uJ Q U FKD du uL u wUF* U rOKF
UuM wuM UF WOL bR sE s bM

? dH wU bF

12

WU U

WIDM0 5MK rOKF WOdK U U db WU

qQ X d w cOHM s uNL' U{ oOI%
vK XJ rOKF WOd dc u'
buI ULJ WdA* lUA* qOFH WHKJ bN
rOKF WOd d bOu s UN
Wb w w UEMK UUO WOdJ
WOLOKF Wud WOKLF
WJKL* UEU oUM w UM 5MK
s b b oOI% v vF UL
WU `B WGU
bOu bb' wLOEM qJON oOD
WOd oUM* w rOKF WOdK
UEU; w rOKF
WOKLF WOLM UNM qLF d
qLF d bOu w u lKD
VOU_ o UduD WOLOKF Wud
bzu oOI% v rOKF WOd w
qUJ oOD Wb( UU&
s p U$ w d UNM b
WOz bu fQ Zd UdALK
5% WUI uD) u{ WdF
rOI bb% WU rOKF qd* bu
wde dD
_ bOu U$ Wd s Wb)
UL{ WOLd oOM u?M UL_
iOH WKUL* UL_ lL od s
wLOKF ud qLF w u' oOI%
WF UN' lOL 5 U U v uu
UL_ w v{uH VM& WOU* WdA u* w bN'

u' w UNLE b w

uGK nFC sFd UBB

wLOKF UEM v
udO _ rNG w rNOQ dC UH
wUF rOKF tu v WU{ 5GK w UHF{
WGKU UBB s bbF w D fb v
WeOK$
WGK UOUL hzUB s rOd Xb%
UNdH e Wd*U r UN XU UNeO2
UNOUF
v bU) dUA bM db XH
tu UUN WOdF WGKU WUMF UH( WOL
Q d wdF dH WOM XU suK UC
tG s r WeOK$ WGK
fb WO uC XU d{U( b w
d_ tu nK WU ub u' WFU w
w rNzUM rOKF u WOdF b iF w U uB
WOM b

13

? dH wU bF

u' U UUJ
u' U UNLE w WOzUM bM XBK
uB v UNKI WOdF WGK l uMF w_
U uG UUD D fOQ w wLOKF UEM
WFU w UUD R WKO d{U; U
WOdF WGK WdA dOD* $ ub u'
nF{ v rOd WUDK u' rOKF w
UI vK rNd b v R U uG ULKF* 5LKF*
WOdF WGK UN* UUD D
U uG UUD D nF{ U dOD* e
rNBB b ULKF* 5LKF* hB U v
_ uMU b wd d w
WOdF WGK tu w ozuF r s d
WeOK$ WGK rNUH rOKF sbu UL u

dOG WB jD uBB
w ` UNOR l
d _

WU U

eu( dOu WOMu uI qOQ v U db bM

bM* s VU
WFOd UL ub U IU WB qO oH
ub u' WIDM w U uI WO uC l
Zd jD tKb w b c bAd wK
UNOR dOG dOG WB
c qLF UOK sL{ p U{
jD) l{ v dOA jI WB t h
UdF U b u UEM w Wed* WcOHM
UcOHM rO oUM* u vK jD oOD U UD
dU
WU WKJA* c tuI d_ c vK `UH V I
WbI* b UdF U w eN_ VU b
UdOOG r WKI eNQ WOOd UNDD jd
u w 5R* dOOG d*
u' WIDM U qO t c bM* WLK w
b UUJ WMb w uKFK u' w aOA bL
WdO) db sLdb WR fK fOz
UN WO U$ XII WuF db qBO
rzu qB VKI Wd b U w WOU WFL
duD WOHO w dEM wb c d_ UC_ W
v uu vK bA U$ c s UH

u' U UUJ
bM WB u UI uBB t

WuF UbK db bL s sLdb dO_

wB UEM uMF UUJ WMb w ` c
UNOR dOG dOG UNDD v sdOA uF
b UH r dOG r UNUOHA w d _ b UL
UJ
uA fK uC uF pK* WFU qO dG
UOHA* w d _ b U `UH `U ub U IU
UJ b w dD* Ue r WuF
WFU w UJ* R bOL WKb vK U
w d _ hI s bOL( qOL ub u'
u_ UOHA* w d _ u/ UOHA*
hUMU U WO{U* dAF
u' WIDM w bK fK* uC WUD s
5uF U_ qOQ Vb bOB bL bMN*
u `UH d sbu U_ s UMG
bR U* c w bO dR WuF w V WOK
WOLM w rN WOzd b* U VD UOK u
UNO 5uF U_ qOQ bI WOK; UFL*

? dH wU bF

14

WU U

WOMu WdA uI qOQ d wQ p

WO vM dOu WOU* UUJ b
dL* WUM* eu( dOu W
qON U) qb s U) UDI
UuH wIK 5UIK WOzd UOKLF
bM* WOB s db nA F
5 WHUM XM w UF c t w
`UH `U ub WFOd UL ub
uBM ub WO WFU db u
w ULuN bM* wOBA WeM
UEM b c UJ wB U*
Ub uD tQA uF wB
tNu w
`UH `U UF WOB dJ db qBO
s sLdb dO_ bM dc
vIK WuF UbK db bL
bM* UOUF sLC bM u{u w 5BB* s
v_ t XLO UG u' w UMU U uM UI
`{ UN UN WOB .dJ WR* b U {dF
UM b bM* UOUF qLA U UG w
bM* b u{u w
WuL UN vb su u vK WOL U u{u

qLF d VzU b e bM* uO{

U ub qBO aOA
WIDM dO UM ULK ub
bL s sLdb oU u'
bOL( I s bU eM db
ub qLF d VzU wUF b
bOL( bU s bub
uO{ iF Ue w rNI
db sLdb dO_ bM
fK* UC WuF UbK
db sLdb WR0 wUI
sLd b ub r WdO)
Ue s VU
ub uA fK uC wKOA
fK uC rOFM wKF eeF b
bd wK bd' qU s tK b dUN bL s bOF ub uA
UC_ b dF WdO) db sLdb WR w uC bOL( bub ub wUF dc
UOU dA u dL s dA WU w U cM WR* w tuC b YO db d U s UNO
sLdb dO_ bM* WOd WONK tuC VU v WIDM* UM s b l WR*U dAM ZUd vK
WuF UbK db

15

? dH wU bF

lu w su* qF& WOFA WUA*

WdA* WOR*
u' U UUJ

bM s VU
WKI WU0 u 5Mu* UFKD WMU WOLM WD) WU
qUJ U UM WOu
qLF W UUJ WMb w bK fK* fOz dD
WOKL WJKL* w WbK fU* UE v bMU UNb w
s WbK fU* UU U v dOA fU* cN U
s WOL_ c bL UN v p U Fd lLLK dO WOL
WbK Ub) w WOFA WUA*
b* U* bd* nu bM db ` UbF
V c b s RU b* v U YO uC(
nK* WMu* oOI% WOHO WUM* c q w su* t uI
WMu* wMu UL rU ub U lL* `zd
UO Ubd UNzUI w bN$ ULK d XO W(UB
WOC qUH U qL u U/ UNLE w 4H dF
tOLM dO w WLU* t su s eeF w WLULK
WCN uD s su c bNA U* Wu vD p tO
U tKLF d q pc lL* rUO U* nK* WKU
t UL s su V ad WU W o tFu U
uO d v dOA qLF uI w uK c rd
bOF w{U* ld tH l su* nIO Wd bF wMu
U U s s uO UNAOF w WLFM dFA tMu
WOUd UODF q q t XII% bF dOJ UNOK tDG
vK bOu cM bOd UMuJ UNd w U* WUJ
UM uK sc d tzUM bF s fR* pK* b

WU U

wMu uO b w uUA*

WUM0 w_ u' U UNLOI w WOUI Zd sL{

b UM U WuF WOdF WJKLLK 5UL wMu uO
bM w U UL eeF bb& wMu uO uMF
b s bL ub WO uF s bL U WFU qO
s nU ub u' WFU wLKF Y bOL rU tK
bd* nu ub bM qIOF* `U
WCNM dUE s bM Wb w rU bL ub b%
c wLOKF U* UNM U* lOL w WuF UN d9 w
? tK tL eeF b pK* fR* pK* s WUd .dJ wE
r tK rNL bN bU qBO uF d tzUM bF s
tEH eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d( U bN
v dOA U uK uD bN w rOKF uD c tK
S lL eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d( U
vK lOL' `UB qLFK WU WOM WBK W1e WU
R l wUF WOHO vK WU) tU* lC bF s U
UOOd WLd bU vF WOKb WOU)
dO* b; dO tL bI WcOHM UUO UO v WOLM
WOU_ ezUd b w w WOUG U w rOKF
w WuF WOdF WJKL* uN rU ub dF
WuF UFU' b WHUC s wUF rOKF U
5LKF* UOK r{ s wUF rOKF WuEM WUO U
wU) UF 5HdA 5d( U dA ULKF* UOK
U s tOK Vd U fb WO UCQ UL pc
U UL WJKL* w w1U_ U*U UI qHJ U0 eu(
bF m WMb w WOMI uKFK tK b pK* WFU v
w U* b w Wu* dO WOMI UFU' b s
uKF U w w1U_ rOKF U w WOu WKI b
WO uF s bL U_ WFU qO d WOMI
dF UF rOKF duD eeFb s tKb pK* dA
tK b 5HdA 5d( U WuJ UFKD WU
uD Wu d{ bR w WJKL* w rOKF WUO cOHM
w rOKF WIO UKD* WU wQ UL wMI wLKF
U_ eeFb s tKb pK* 5HdA 5d( U UNb
WOdF ZOK) b UF fK U uL W'

? dH wU bF

16

bM' Wb U WFKI tU UM mO

WU U

UFK WF U wd dOH
WJKL* l wUI wLKF
qJA dO WuF WOd UF v XH
WU U* w UduD WF U UM U2
5U* w UF duD UUJ UMb p lU
uN c dU WOM WuF wUO UB
d_ c bIF bK w d q rOd duD dO
wUO U* w UMU duD w rNO b rN
5 U U Ue tu UO b U UL

r vK WFd dOu d bF U U e t b sbK

Ud UOUD l U U r v qB r t
WUMB We U w sbK 5 duD sJ1 sJ
d U w UF*
W WEU v UN U w UeU d b
dK u' n u' dO XKL w bM'
.bI w( UD) s dL b U WFK wFA
WuF p bb U *U XHA wM bI U
eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d( U UOI
WIDM* c w odF d rOd U uN c
5 UO U UNO WUO U v RO U u
sbK

17

? dH wU bF

U( `U bM' W
d mO WuF b WU% UO dOH b
WOLOKF U* w WuF l UFK WF U u
bBI UNKF UU WuF vM v dOA WOUI
U LN U OUO
WEU w WOUO tu wd dOH U
WUI U w WF U U UMU bI bM' W
bF d iF UMCF vK dF UMeK rOKF
WIu0 lOd qB UIO dG cN dF*
s UDK dO_ U WUOK WUF WON fOz
ULK
WOd UFU' fb UJ s R vK
UNO rNU U w WeOKJ WGKU 5uF D
d d Wb dO WOd WGK U vK
5FA 5 wUI o_ lu WOd WGK D rKF
W1bI WOd UC( vK rNU U* `O
WKOL'

 s d{U rEM u' w

WU) UUO

WU U

5UFLK w*UF uO WUM0

u' U UUJ

WUc Wb uF rK u' w fOz

qUF w WLOE WOR lL* vK U
rNzUM nOI p WU) bI UH_ l
d v dOA WOFO WIdD 5UF* l qUFK
WUF sU_ v d) WE( w tK UFLK UUF
bF dG WIHAU UM tKUI YO
vu Q uH dL VU uC( b w
WU vK uI w UOFLK d wb* lL*
5UF*

U d UN qO u?$ X{d

UH_ l qUF w WOBA ULNd&
U UNLE d{U w WU) UUO
5UFLK w*UF uO WUM0 w_ u'
WFU WU) WOd r fOz d
d{U; Wb w uF qz ub u'
b b* 3_ WLEM U WU WKJA
WO dUE U cM WU WKJA0 rN
d lL vK dBI WOu
oU WbI* b Q qO d r
uKF w rNCF Wd s UH rNUd
rd VU( UO{Ud
pK* b 5UF* UNOM qd X{dF
bI WU w _ v dOA
c wD d_ b UNzUM bu Q XU WU)
WU(
w uF ed w ULNKOQ Wd& s u$ Xb%
ULNMO dH _ w 5UF* UH_ ed b b
Vb w U wCI U t U d U tU s
WOL v dOA Wd( wA* s sJ9 v pK*b
p vK quD dB 5UFLK Vb

? dH wU bF

18

WU U

u' w w wOGU tFL WdF WO w

bH dFAU UUCI UB W

WdFA WO_ s VU
qO Ue c u&
tUA b wOG uO dUA VUJ qC ULO
uI UNO dUM) t w WOM UNuM bOBI
uN s wMOb
wMOb
5M 5M U wMOM U
UNO b l vK WK w
uH' u qOL' U*U bb U u U* bO
uMF wO bL dUA v Ub d bOB d r
UNM bO dFA bO
tuKO cQ u wO bL v

dd
u 5LOEFU b

p{UO
q U A

UMUB bzUB iF
dI UMFL
q u uMF WU bOB W dUA d
UNM
q lOL wO U
UMU w gOF lOD
qU qU n tO
dH b U cN
e1 qM V( u1
rOd w_ u' U fOz rK WO_ U w
u& UbF 5UA* dFAK WUc b bOL(
dF hB* UJ dF w wOG W dUA
uC( U XU w bb' UM V

19

? dH wU bF

u' U UUJ
WOC t uJ V dFA W U dUA U
c dFA qL _ bH WOC u tU dF UUM
ub dG vK U WOU WU( s dOF u
WO_ w WLzUA WMe bzUBI Q U uL
U UNLE wOG uO dUAU tFL w WdFA
s UMHKG c u e( se lu w_ u'
U OML b r dH s Y 5 t wOG U tU
vK YF WNU r bzUB VJ w dH b
W u vK kU(b uL ub oK UH
Wb( bF U Wb( Q b WOC sLC dFA
UUC s d F XUD Wb( w bO eO UN
td& W U Wb( dF s UL sQ W_
Q dF dFA U{ b WOUI quF WDd WdFA
XU WG Q WId
UO( UO UNuM WK bOBI WO_ b
UOM w UO( UO
qO Ue c w b Ud c
wN U u wMcQ
qO s `B oKH
UB t U*
qO* dBK cu
UO( UO XJK wS
qOKI cN XJK UL
UI U U CO wU

`d U `H u' w
u' U UUJ

WBI WUJ 5uu* dB

dFA dOBI
u' U UUJ
s b s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU uN l UJ
Vu* lOA r vK td u' WIDM dO eeFb
5uu* UA u' WIDM0 w_ UM U WIDM*U WUA
ULK WKOFH uLF tuQ dFA UNuQ WBI WUJ
rNQUJ rN UM WuC .bI bON9 rNzUL qO
ZUd w WUALK rNub pc UM U' w rNd
5uuLK U wUI
rNzUL qO ru UO 5uuLK ub UM t
UM bd vK rNUU rNUb s ULM UM be
dU uC( s adabialjouf@gmailcom
WOzUM WMK U UMU R* b qO
bd bM fU U_U UB
lu U UUJ uF eeFb s tKb pK* od
adabialjoufcom Xd vK UM
vu s rOd U_ UM fK fOz `{
qOL UdS UM rN w WOIOI( WUI bOL(
WIDM dO UNOu UI WOU_ tz sL{ WIDM* U
eeFb s b s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU u'
WOb U* lOL w Vu* WOLM s oKDM uF
lOA v tUUJ qJ vF uN c dFA WBI UNM
5b 5U UDI vK td sL{ ULNO 5uu*
YO U qJA WOUI WbIM WOb WO U* w
Wd WBIU 5LN* 5uuLK 5 dR UM rE
5B* cU_ s W ULNb dFA

`d U ` s w_ u' U sK
WOU_ Wz Vu0 WOuLF WOFL' WuCF
WUA* WKUF UNOuM WO_ Wb
Vd s* WOU_ Wz V UM d
ULOI WOM' uF uJ WKUF WuCF w
U U s dL qI u' WIDM w
uJ wFU wLK qR vK U uJ
u bb l uAM uD w b t
U uM U w WuCF
bOL( rOd UM fK fOz V
WOFL' w d w 5d U_ 5HI*U
wdJ UM lu od s UMK WOuLF
wwwadabialjoufcom
UL q* UM WFd s
qUF uCF uI s UM 5 W
U fK WuCF `d o tU
dN W tuC vK vC s* fK* UC
fK q s tuC u aU s U
WOuLF WOFL' UUL w XuB o t
vK uB( td UM WDA w WUA*
vK UL tDA bOu UM b lOL
bOI UM b oOI wF V uCF
tdI e tLEQ
dO s sJ sJLO UA* uCF U
WIDM U 5LOI* 5uF s 5uF
b wLK qR vK U uJ vK u'
w b t uJ fK u
w WuM WuCF u l l uD
w XuB UA* uCFK o t `{ U
UU `d WOuLF WOFL' UUL
UUL uC t UL l fK
vK uB( UM WDA w WUA* o t
WuCF Ud u w UM dL tb
? _ lO X u WUN v
U ou*

? dH wU bF

WU U

WOuLF WOFL' WuCF

20

* U{d U

UA wIb
rO wMKF c obB c s dO X WUL v wdQ WNJ c UAK
tF wu uB lL tUE( qJ
d t WKOM U_ vK tu bI tzu u r UA U 1b XK
dH lL t U uBH
UMuH w uG w WIOF UUb s WFM* UJ Wz wdQ UA w
W* v bNA* c wcQ Tb UMu s UMEu u VOF dD* p UNF ld
UA UGB Q uA; d Ue p v qO$e VOK w sC WKOF
uMK qOK U 5 WOzUCH UD; UMU0 YF r WOMI UMdH r 5 UJ
qLFK UNM
5 UMb s UbOF dD* U 5 tc dO c UFDK U 5 Ue p
uJA dH UMF UJC UO( uLI dO' U
u dFA UCO uKI XU ULMO UBU
d s cQ oOL uM rK 5Ud rNK bNA w U_ dF UA w
UL _ U_ s uBH UN u UA
dNA p sdA U UF U 5 sdU 5OUMK dFA b VC UNdF r
dFU U_ tO b c
s W?? bM??
sdA U? p??O d
suK( u wDG
U??_ uB dF
UA 5 wMO oAF c w d s bL* dNA dL w bu* uJ b
d_ c_ qBH rNK* UA qE sJ
b UD; db bL* pU w uB 5 dO u dC UA w
w WKL* WH_ u nI u u wAM pMOd v qK UA buL dO u
UM q vK rK U uA
s b UNK WOzU bUA w UNOU w WOzd* bUA* qL q dO wU qJ
iM v iM
d YO f* s U rU u uKL r b* UH dEM wMdG
rNK v XKK w WbM UB ULM r w UN UNUF s XEIO U uO
b s U U Xd
VA s vIU lL u WAOF* b U OK dOUBF l kIO c qUF p
q ccK b s U CF tM cQ v VNK s pN qD u w tOIKO UM
WKU XEIO w fL WF tHF
uA ccK UI cN qBH c UOUL s e wU WOzUA UI c q
WUA* d UA bF WLOE c bK qF& UUMF UO qF& s w u
tMJ U UO pOK uI pCG UO_ Ub_ q q UL qL UA wIb
b wU wM UMOK uI w dOJ WUA tu r U p
WKOL' Udc wKO* ld t tM wMOHJO tO U qJ tK U Ib
u'U Ud bd VJ db *

21

? dH wU bF

WU U
dB vK 5 dF w wde dD

u dF u' WUI
dB vK 5 w
dF*U bbA tU U b dB vK 5 dF
duB U w b s WIDM* UM tJK1 U vK
u' WIDM0 WOFL' d db b tU s wzuC
vK wdeK dbI dJ bd U s u ub
dN dG dFLK b U dFLK tU
WOU u fJF w WuKD* uBU dNE w WKu
duB w tOd WOMN s u' uB tJK1 U*
wduuH
s bF u vK u dF* dc
bL dOLC bL r WIDM* uB uB
`UH sLdb wULK dOA rK* bOu d'
dLA U dLA ee bOL( WO tK U' U
U qOL wKOHG w wN wH uF rO
be UDK `UH u bOCF bL WHOK) eF
ZK bL

u' U UUJ
u' WIDM0 5MK rOKF WOdK UF db* `
vK 5 dF dO wde tK bL s dD
WUIK WuF WOdF WOFL' d dI w dB
wzuC duB WM' uC du' WIDM0 uMH
w uu* uB dOLC bL uB* WOFL' d w
U UNUI sU U UNUMuJ WOU s dF*
WOUM WdDH UO( X{d uB v dOLC
XDI uB s b U UNu vA WFOD
b uB qOUH W UN dJU* WOMI
dF* w uu* uu U OKL U d dF* U
UNzU WIDM* uB s dOJ b uu d
dB vK 5 dF w
d w WOFL' wuM uN vK wde vM

? dH wU bF

22

* dOBM b

WOHOB WDA_ WU) UUO

qM tK sL WLF s rJ U vUF tK U

tK vB% bF rF c w UN UMOK tK rF w w dO rF
rFM b dJAU vUF tU tK dJA u rFM c tU% U bL(
WU) UUO c WJKL* UNbI w WHK* WOFL* Ub) qF
c WbI* Ub) XK bI UU tK UM w rFM c u s u w
d_ WOd* UNU r WO( UMJK2 oUM lOL v WU) UUO
U UNFOL v qUF VdI w qB `LD dI s dO v XK UN q
tK
UB eF s WU) UU( wUF U WO* UOMO qz w
s ru WOU dEM v XK v U Ob UU& dOG r c
UUA s U uLK U F wU( UM w UbUA UM w lL*
b U uQ dEM* ` wUU WOHOB UUdN* WDA_U WU) UUO
rNd l VM v U M WU) UUO s UMUH bUA u UMFL
WDA_ c wMF c WOHOB UUdN* WDA_ rOKF s Uu_
wU UNUJF wMF U2 lL* w UH_ Z WOKL w UF qJA XLU
rNc rdbI e wUU rd WU) UUO s UH_ vK
lL* c s e e rN uKU U rNQ ruF
uQ td lL* dE dOG WU) UUO d dE dOG
vK UU UNUJF wMF U2 rNUUA0 WU) UUO rNzUMQ dUH
rb{ U9 XU w UUL* WIU bIF* fJ vK p lL* d_
WOb UOUH nOM( UMM rN UNKH w rNuI j s rNUd u
UOU
UNzUM We w lLLK d_ c UNNu WU vLQ UUA* c wQ
u % UbI w d_U UNUJ qJ WOUL rNUO( WU) UUO
5ud UMUF uJ q UuFB qOc s eU v eU s WU
WU) UUO c UF UNu UF w WU) UUO c dQ
rNH
s UMUH s U C QM Uu_ UMUH s QM UM ULK tKu
WU) UUO
UUdN* WDA_ c U$ w rU jD b s qJ dJA q UU
UMFL* uu dJA rNUA* WU) UUO d_ dJA q WOHOB
UOUFH c w b U C rU c nI* wu
u' WIDM0 rOKF WOdK UF db* UA *

23

? dH wU bF

U WOLKF uK WLzb WMK U s

.. ..
..
dF q U rOK q dO_ bNA s
qC_ u U dHM* d WUL'  qC
bNA qLJ q dO_ bNA w U b* q
UF uKBO 5U UU dEM qC_
B s dO_ bNA U l s dF
s U l U bI u t sJ WULK Ub
U l s WULK Ub dF U/ B
B s WF s wM uI q_ vK WF
uLF U l qb t qC_ B bI
uCU rJU U uKB r U Yb(
U rNM b wu u w tu tK rJ U
UNUE s dJ WIOIF UNuL U `c Ud
p uLe UNd UNUE dI p bF r U O
t qLF V WM
WO WFdA w t U Wb qLF c
S wUF* b dzU tM tK v Wu td VuU
q e U UL U FOL UNM V& tU tK v Wu
u K H r J]KF uM R * UN ^ UFO
L t] K v u u

W u t] K v u u uM
sc] UN ^ U vUF U

uO UO qC_ q uU u UO rJ U

u uB UFOL UNuB bF c uO tK c
jI uU
WOB YU_ w X U* WM uU u UO
tuB Uu U t p vK Wb s tK u s
tu ud pK tu vu tO U$
tK _ uNO
UM d tUOB d tK dJ bL UMO tUB
dUF l lU u bF Uu tK Uu uB
WHU* p vH dA U( l dUF U qC
w U U* Q dUF l UFOL ULNU uNO
b tu U bF Uu tK Uu uu Ud iF
dJO
V& q t uI uU u rK* vK V U
dDH U tO
wM X U* tUO uU u w rKLK dA
U U s U UC d ULK uU UOB d
bO w UL dD U uU uO fO dD U s
UC dN bF dDH

? dH wU bF

24

WM UN U w WdA* WIOIF U/ Uu
B
u w uu* s `c U w tK u s WOB
o b v_ s b U dc s UU w tFU
UNU ? ULNM tK w{ ? 5( s( s wM
dIH U_ U_ 5 U L( UN U dO
UNd s bR WM w WdA* WIOIF w c
tOK r
l d s UHA U dF U IOI% t `L
dO) vK td tFH rOL t uK td rE
UL w dN q e vK d d l t_
t UC
X r dN bF d( XOK t d
UO tOK u l tOK dI v tU b
dO tS t_ tMO tKFH UdA
p U uK W

dI s lU sJ tM rc d tOK rN
s tO U* v U s q UO* s dOG t UHA tM
uc* YU UHA Wd
WuL b uK b UM bu b* q q
qd c VJ dI w rNU sJ wKB d
qN B w rNF ub w d% b tK U dI
W B w rNF q B w rNF qb
WO t qN WUL'  w
QD W%UH d w TD w_ p U
u bO tF q t w sLD U vMF* qO
vK WEU tF vKB sL Y WUL' 
p dO WUL'
XO qb d(U te nK U rJ U
U{d X se d0 UNU
u s UNFM d(U pHK s bB U
dA UF w 51 UH pOKF XK r UNU XO
r S W dd% rNu rJUF j s 5U
Ud
pOK uJ UN bB U U W rB b&

S W o w UNdI q UN UH pOKF pQ
5 rFQ lD r S 5FU sdN rB b& r
UMOJ
t t bL UMO vK tK vK oOu tKU
rK

25

? dH wU bF

We d XO w UM dC d dN w
c v dCO Ub We d bM WM q uJ
UNO UUI d* uJ U* s WOL sNF dC d*
cN d* d sLI d OJ OI Uu UU W
qJ UM s U UG iF sNCF vK wU U*
UbOUI UMU c sKIO wA c s sUNM U
q UN fO t_ UNKF u WOKU Wb c
dND* dA w
5MOF U q s e U vK dI rJ U
tzUHA tM d oOI U UB
tzUD

U t e U s d t wM s
t d U* e U U tM dA vK Y t tKL
vIU WUI v U tK u U s sF
tK u Q p v V qC U UF UI
rN tK u U UI wMI UI UbM s dA
r e v r dA wMI U tO rNb uKF
`U qL vK rJS uKL UI tO uKLF uI
vK wMF q( l{ v XeM uKG u U r
U s s U tIU v U tIU
td t d U* e U tK u U U
t tK pF pFA td tK UH t wHA
UOI qd We w tK tFD pL lDI td
rU( td wMDb qOUL
e U s qL% XU UN UNM tK w{ WAzU s
p dO v cd tKL tK u d
tu e U qC w w YU_ s
iF UI UNCF w U YU_ c
qLF dL WUB UN qL UN ULKF
w rK U p bR c UMu v UUCI0
UF UN WU UN e w U wM s tO
s X r rI UH `O UMS u rF
tdAO tU s b_ e U w dI U t wM

bF u

lUA* dF d WbK fOz dG

qb WIDM*

? dLA

rUFU d$ dQ fOMO Wuu

UA rO
WOF WU
UH ed
d w w

dLA qO u
uK uD d w WbK d X% WFu ed* vE%
YO 5MuLK WuLK XU w WOb) WO vM w
vK ed* c w WLC lUA* s b ULJ k
WK ed* cN qOL 5 WKH lUA UN
w WbK fOz dGQ XI d w WbK u' U
u( c UJ WJKL* w U0 u' WIDM
? dH wU bF

26

u' U ? b dLA bMN*

W ed* uA nd
WOzd dD U qb* 5% qOL& UC
UC UM duKO WL uD ed* cN WNu*
u UM uc* ed* w V* ozb(
cOHM - UL UOU UcOHM U Wb aU UM_
uIO U{_ s q w WbKK WOb VUJ
w I UcOHM rO w lUA* r w U
WbKK WFU ed*
ed w UH ed WOF WU UA rO
ed w uO UD lUA UM d w
UA q UOU UN r lUA d w U{
oUM* duD v WU{ WbK UU UA wF u
dOJ lu'U WDO;
ed* 5 UU UBB* rOI r q
W
qJ UO V u wN UBBLK WMU
UJ W wU* b YO s ed
U{_ w UM h UI WKJA UN bF
q s WOMJ lDI iF UI - UbB WO
U* WbK
c U{ ed w UbB u{u Wb w
qL* wU( q( v qu - v u U

27

? dH wU bF

WOBA pUD dI ndF bd Wb

.d e dLA wA wK bL UOL
uF pK* WFU s WOb WbM uuUJ bL
UF wu cM d w WbK fOz UdU
WIDM0 WbK fOz dG dLA UOL bMN*
c p wMF U u'
tK qCHU dLFK dEM qLF U O w wMF
b s bN dO_ u' WIDM dO_ r vUF tU
rb q UbKK bI c tK tEH eeFb s
UF dJ pc uL vK dG dO c bN'
UO dUM bL bL bMN* u' WIDM 5
Ub bI 5_ UF s cN U UJ* cN w
w seOL* sUK dO eOH% bI WIDMLK WKOK
qLF
d w WbK UNOK dA w ed* w U
ed d w ed w UOU ed w UF
uIO ed U{_
w d w WbK UNcH w lUA* r w U
UN WFU ed*
WbK vM UOU UcOHM U w lUA* r s
lI Yb wbM dD tLOLB - YO d w
U WKH lUA UM pc wULA ed* WNu

bF UUb w oUM* w UMU 5MuLK ULU

dB eeFb pK* WMb WIDM* U UM XK
dF u UL wU*_ dO) UNOK d dC* oUM*
UMK bF Wd w qUA bu tQ `{ c
U{ Wd WOJOUJO W
jI UbBU dC* w{_ UdB Ub s
w UNu VU lDI s bF UM h UI U
dU s UJ WUL WbU UMb W_ U
lDI cN WKb uK( U vK qLF U uO
sJ* WU UN vd UIU X w
s d w ed* WFU ed* VOB u U
WOUL' UL*
r d s UN U d tK WOA0 rO
WIDM0 dJK ed u d w ed0 rUF w d$
tUH mK d w WbK cOHM vK dA u'
s 5R* WU rO bUI u d wu
WIDM qb YO WOUOI U fOMO Wuu
rUF w d$ dQ u'
WOd UO_ dO d UL* U/ bu
UM Q rKF d_ c UMU s VG r lu w
UL* VK_ UdE u sJ dMK UUO UbIM s
su*U 5Mu* s WKJA UMNu WOMH WOUL'
d w UL d bd tLNH U L U
v ed dM UL UNLL s UNLNH rDK
qJK dF u q_ vK u' WIDM d
w U d w w bK fK* uJ 3

bF u

tUN
UC WF s d w WbK bK fK* uJ
wN tUN U WbK fOz v WU{U uC ed qJ
d UN vK WIDM* w bK fK UN q
ed qJ lUA* UUO bb% WbK UL vK
v bK fK* Xd pQ `O q
WUzd rNH W UC_ ` bF WKJA b%
fK*
ULS wOd - U JU{ UNU `O dO
WUz vK UM sJ r bK fK* UC
bK fK*
U{ q vK eM WU WbK b WO UM
UH UOU tL v uu qN s t WU
q' wU vK UC WOOd Uu l{u tM
U l{ eM rOLB vK qLF U rF
UeM* qL s uJO q' wU vK WOOd
q' u _ qb q bF sJ tK WOA0
w 5UI* iF j s 5Mu* iF wJA
WKJA* pK q( rKL U rNO WKu* lUA* cOHM
5UI* iF s n dOQ UM WIOI c rF
UI* s UN u s lUA* WOd rKF ULJ
vK 5UI* Y U s d dA* dR dQ*
dALK b; se w rNO q U cOHM Wd
w U{_ ed 5 U jd tu UM q
d
ed WOU d w qb U UOU qLF U
WbK b V UUJ V U{
wI* d u?KO fL wu uD
s c duKO wu s?? ed* 5
qIM WOR
WbK s 5Mu* bF U0
w Ub) .bI tK WOA0 rb
ed* c uJ X d u qC
luL ed* r ed* qC s tK U
ed* cN uNM wdG wOd
q s WdB b v dOG d s
5d( U WuJ q w d w WbK
VzUM uL 5_ bN w 5HdA
dO_ u' WIDM dO WFU wU
5 r uF eeFb s b s bN
dUM bL bL bMN* u' WIDM

v_ tzUM qd w dM

? dH wU bF

28

* uF u Ud

WOU s Y s w XU ub
tK u U b nMF b{ u qFH uI w VU' 5 WKUF* w nDK u od
d_ jK WEKG WUEH dOF bbA s rbF UM l UM o
d_ U UM WKUF w 5K nDK od pK .dJ oK) cN nB U
nD qN d bd U v uu U vUF tK s rOEF u
dF 5K 5HB 5UN nB t oOK UOI vu c s
UOI
`U UO
uK
s dCU

oOI% WOLOKF WOKLF U$ w U UUN rN dO R ud bzUIU

UNd cOHM UNUODF WFU UNb
UUJ UL UHJ Ued q vK U W{U WKR u VKD UOI dO
UuF* U& UUD nOu
WOuB WU WU2 UN UN* bF Wd Wu*U e1 s UOI rF
WLd Wd* WLJ(U wK dOb s oOLF rNHU WHKG WOuK WOKUF WOb
lOL' u rJ rEM U d dEM WU
w UDF c U vK v lOL'U uL qUF uK s dF UOI
wHOu rK
w d_ 5 qUJ v bN s sUO r s bO w WOU UF
u rNUU U U 5F sc U v reH rNFb c qLF jO
WOUL WOHM WOFOD
dNB UN XU eeF b XM UHO ub u' WFU WOd WOK WKO
b tOH WOGK fK bu d s nK b b VU w WuL*
UDF u_ W; `U WOUHA s u UMM lL w1U_ lLLK XMd
rOEF sb cN d u su c U F w
UNUO fJF WOzUIK qJ Uu bB WOU UHA UB U* pK9 YO
UN UDF eOH WLd dO) V w lL* suK U dA U dA U u/
su cN WOU u s dO e p wN WOU vMF* WU fOU
WU rOI U* c vK oKD UMI s fO UNI w ULKJ rd UM sL
W_ UN lH tKC s U UN tK U UDF WOU WJK d WLOE WO1U
5(UBK d UNKF lL*
pU w WKOL pK w dO pF{u w dO XM

lOL' l nDK 5KUF dOJ dOGB 5d% lOLK W

cN o pb e U pu

rOKF WOdK Ud u' WOU e p_ 5Ou' q uK w X XM

W; WODK U uM
pKUF
p
p
vK U{d U9

u bM s b d r
rK w dOU *

29

? dH wU bF

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? U W?? ? ? ? ? O_ dIH

b( W?? ? ? ? OMI
d?? ? ? ? ? ?

WOUI
WuM s bOF
WUH u_

WOUI U

bU) d

bU) rKI
U c uJ uC U `H UM s
u KO tOe U dJH WUI dK dM
wUI l
r UM UM s UNU _
WLKJ rKI uJ 5 e w
rO U b wd U MO? F UJ WU
U FOL wH u' t
UO_ rOUH* dFA dJH dJH Uu
dI dI nK qJA
UO_ dB
UNOF

sK d( UJ_ qOL UO( bd r s

UMU cQ r VN s VN r cQ
U
WUI wb wK nI* tb U c
T tu t w dG* u _U
bJ v wN td w tKI t U
5 q dA* u p d wNM
U OUM c UN s U rN rK
v
b r uO e r s

nI lL
oK)
U F iNM
Uu c

f vK duM duDK vF WOIOI WUI

rC WuM u s bOF WMO WOLO
vFM WOUI U c s UM s WOc
WHI* _ qJ UJ* c uJO pc
dO qQ q
vK bu WFKD*
u dO
u?? U?? ? ? ? ?O?K? ?FK d?
? ?G U?? ? ? ? ? ?
U??M? w u??C W? KF
XJ U U v wC/ wM
q? K?F? XU
U?
?
L
?N VKI

? dH wU bF

30

dI s dF e w U?? ? ? ? ? ?Oz ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

U?? ? ? ? ? ? W?? ? ? ? ?*uF W?? ? ? b

U?? ? ? ? ? J s?? ? ? U?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? F
31

? dH wU bF

WOUI U
tLOLF wUI d) Y eN WOR wb bL V_
UJK uu q dO uLd dUM rU' dU V_
UJ w gM V WdF* lL UA
UM Q U U wGM wb bL V_ U
fdJ UMuO aOd w rU d Z UNK cN dI s uU
UN ub U* rb UM u dOJ oI UJ w wUI UMHK
UeH
UJ w q oOI U ULK fO WdF* lL u UA U{
WOIOI eM WO WOF Zd tJOb lC t bN/ t fR
rb UN du Wu1b dA WUM bN
lL UA jOD w 5ud 5HI* WOR v dOA
WuJ* WUIU WUMF UNd VJ W vK gM WOd WdF*
b qJ WKU b* WKu WLJ jD) uJ wGM U UNb
qOFH s WOUI UNUu WUM UL dzU WJKL* UEU
s Wb* w WUI Y cO 5 Zb w WOb* UO(
wUI qOFH UJ* UF* WOzd* WuD* WOUI UM*
WO w U OUI U U O bU U zU U U qH q s qF$ v wb*
U* UOKJ WOb uBH b* U w WDOA Wud WOUI
dA s be U$ W XII u lUA* `{ UdO bU*
dI 5Mu* s dA vK WUNM w uB( sJ1 tS W*U
s C UN 5d* VJ vK 5KI* wMH wUI UMK 5FU*
dAF uM d w UHMB* rNJM sc b' 5Ud U_
c bF U tuMU db' VUJ* s p dO aM s
bF dI vK U UMOC db UM U UOU U
tOK d UC( uK c ad VO lL* bI U u dR
l{u vK U H vU bzd U* U b_ wuJ nI wGM
lOA r bU w UMUOR qL UMOK V q d* wUI
wGM 5ud 5OUI 5KUH U{ U* c bOd

dU' .d oOI%

w Wb* XO dOBI rU
cM WUM uH w dI U d
wMu 5 dO u u v dGB
V UJ 5 WOdF b
uKFK b* 3_ WLEM ddI
bF S uJuO WOd WUI
U wdF rUF w UJ dA
uOK q VOB S pc W
U ? U 5 U VJ s wd
w u?? OK qJ qUI
nAJ WUI*U wJd uOK qJ
wdF rUF w dI l{ UM
dI s b UM s WUGK e

rOM aD V XU U
hM w_ bIM dI pU UL
wb
oOI c w u' U lC
rUF w dI nF{ U iF
ub iF UNB) w wdF
dA `L c UB l{u
mK w WO_ UA pc VJ
WOdF b w UNUu vK
? dH wU bF

32

bLF ULK WdH U* vK bLF qHD WUI U

UNOK U vK uFA WuJ* WUI dAMO U
5KUH rNOR c WMJL* dD qzUu qJ
rdU sJ `d UD u U dAM qI WO Wd
5 dI rOLF b oOI% s bOF UL p s
UNOK wGM WOu WOuJ( UUDI 5UB
b U U u dI UH_U UH_
cF UU UL UNLb U* lA
uU UL VKD wU w_ rbU
WuHA WUI WOb* VJ dO WM w
w u uC UN rNU w bzU w
UN u UNOR UC c bb WOU
WOUI WOMH WOUL UO( wUM q
eN WOR s UL UNM hKL
sLON* u WuKFLK uHA qIMU WOMb
tLOLF uB WOL wUI d) Y
uu q dO uLd dUM
ndF WOUI U U*U tuM
WOBBI WuL* sL tb UJK
oOI qOH UNOR* WN q qL% UN
Uu* ZzUM
qI hB wUL U rC w WBOd
WdF* bO vI UJ
U s
VJ Zd w U s rU' U
pK* WFU WOdF WGK U d
wdF UA wFOM* U ub bU
WUIK UMUL q w UNd UNN
wUI Wb( u_ w dH X wC1
eF dUE UJ WOL fO WuJ*
U Q sJ1 WuHDU WDd dI s
U UNM u dIK tb X c Xd
wb bL
UDD UMF{ U qO UA u_ s
UFUD* WO1U_ tU tb oKF
dI vK b* w UGB lOA WKU
s w gOF s XU{ WOU)
dI UL w rU UM UGA
wFK ou U*U WOUI WO_ wIOI( qON
v dI s UM e dLF Ud dUA e
dUM UJ* vK WU dDO dDO tOd sU
WOuO UO( UKD0 UM UGA UNM U b
c vK VKG s b WdF* wu WUI
qJ lL* UM 5 wIOI( wUI d( WUS u_
UL_ nK s dIK wUJ Xu b YO
UM r v UJK WUM UF l{
eN XdU WK2 UuKF* u UL
p qu wM b vK tM UH
Wd rUF XKF w wzUCH UI
WdF* bO vI UJ
UM UF w dO WLU XLU dOG
Wb* s b UJ WOL fdJ
w qzUN uD v WU{ UJ s
UO U 5 rU' dU V_ j
dI w Wd q v ULMO WUM

U WOLM 5 W*U WLU WH WHI

WdB WO( bUA*U UNM W{UF

5 UIO UDd UM _ UH_ b dI

WOuB
UFL*U dI vK UNU 5 3_ bI
w XLU WdJH lL* WOM
rN WOKLF WIOI( w uI U/ dI w
UJ UL
lu c buI bb fOQ r UNFu
WGK rI WOFU' WUD XF
UNUD UNUU UNd l VUM U0
dI UL V wUDI vM WOdF
vK UH dI s WOLM uJ
_ sJ1 YO WdJH lL* WOM v
rU' dU
WU2 pK sJ r w U1 U
Wd W w VJU UNFU VJ
dA b WOU
VJ sJ1 pc td q WOUL
WUF jD l{ s b U{
b$ r d WM U dI U
id% V dI vK UO_ lOA Wb
Wb* w U b d_ w uC U U hA U
qLF w db
tOu w dO VFK Wb* dI vK UMzUM
dI rNH 5LKF* v wUDI Xu
rNuH w d( WFUD* U aOd dIK cO
ezU qzUu q d WUM* id lOAU
dI D s VKD nOJ dI s b s
WU( c w
w dAM nOQ Wd WKOM WUG oOI% q_

33

? dH wU bF

bOB

Uu gK wLA bL dUA

u U* oAF iM nK
uU uK ? l
UMUM u rK( qG U*
lzUu dH iIU

U
v_ WKOFH v XIO w nK

U
UNQ
nOC qG U*
b tUU UM H j
d' c eM U
td u
d_ WKOFH vM v q U

UL*
UNbO
t UdF b c UMO U*
tu UMI 5
Ued tb r bzUB tOK XA
U s b

UO( tb

wIK
Q

uN oA1 U
db
fLA UH YO v UM
rNu u
5%UH qO) b Q

UOM_ UUI dc rKLK

vK b s dJ w w9d
UO UN K
UdU WFu
Q

UFM UMbO
ULK

UMKO s XHQ
UO) UD
w w
`d u K U
WUd qB w

UA
tO C wHM
q sJ YO

`d U*

UMU dOHM c
UMd dI w

UN'
d ULK
U MO UD_ lU tM qC
Uc d UNKUN w XM w
UO( UNU Q

W K bOBI sNLM UMO Q

K UuF u eN

dF Ud b
UMbQ U wIKM UUu Q

rNbQ U nIK
U_ vK rNKzU uI b
Ub d c
bOBI UM{dI U d

Q
reN
rzU

Q
V
qI
t u
u rK(
d

WOUI U

UAK vHM

W UMu s rdU jzU( d w U U _ vK UU

WOMb UeM WdJH rOUH* tO XDK X w UMKF
q w bO WAO W1d UO UM du U UuI pK9
`Q UF X w WdLF UH
nK* WOBA UNu
Wcc vD Vd nK dO UM WL UMFd
bOIF WuFB mU w nDFM U d_ d_ w
uI WOK s VOd XLBU Wub eN fH WLD
Y uU qJ bB u t wU b UO u tU fO
UC( d vK XFd rUF U w Wu* UuB s
qJ p WO rOIK WD* UJ_ pK U' qO s
tK UM l{ ULO d jdH bF lDU
gM UA WU* b
WKO s w
U
vd uI( rOI
u
kH
UE

s
vUF
hA
suJ
l
VUM
ULHO
qUF
fu

wM lM s dP wUd UEM

nOu UUD q UHM l sJ d*
UMb `UB*
UM VOD uM ` tUOF s UJ U
WU w oH `M q d U u* lOL
Xu qI b O vF ULMO UN
WN' w jd* U u QMN bN q UM
wuC
WLU
rKI

WU0
w
w
ozUb
UUU
5U

dO
W*uF me s qzUN aC p U

c rC w UdEM uN Q UUL
fu sC w gOF uJ nO U
WFOK W_ uH q s `{ uL s UNKUI U b_
c U bb% UN_ d_ s dO U c Vd
suOG 5KB* sdJH* ULKF
uN' b qOdF X{ bI rOLBK tu* wdG qI
s uI
qK) Qd bB d W WL s u WH s
UM_ u0
uNMK WO WOd wd qO w Wc*
qOK quD U
UdG* uM lL wUL w_ wMb u D
b s UM kIO _ U
UO ed s nK tOK U UL bNF oU v uF `UJ
bI qAHU sJ r ldU bN b U Uu vA
UOU tO UA
e UO( dF uQ* WOM WUd UMKU XKI
UHR Wd(
WdLF WH
WC
pK `{ UM

l UuG{
WOR* s vM d_ v u
UHMU
U b tIK v
t lu* wHA tK v
UJ rNb

s v

? dH wU bF

34

UI

VB* sJ uKD* Vd VU wGK c

tuK tu dOJH u UD b WdF

UC WO M UH bF UNFL w UNK wUF* cN

rKF s U d u s* WU
WOL_ WU w WdF
bA U bA dOb dOF dOJH WO MK b U Lz
d R dO QH wdF oK vK uK
rNH
UOb UO( c w qL_ qL_ qC_ s q1
UUI* Q dI s WFU UU vK R
w v( d* bu u
q
wH
UIF
bUA
tO d U U z U d vK d wI w

d dOGB dJH* eM U bK
Wu WO WOUL WdJ UUI w dI
WUN' u
q
UNO wK tKI UN eF QA U UNb qO
UO( UOO lOL w p b UB U MO l{d

vK t ZC b rUH uI u 5( tH
UO_
b fI UNM rJO wKF U X w WzU U
bF
rNId sc R U
d L US b UM vK
U UM f s uM ULO
tOK lI U vK d1 rNuI
d rN tFL rUB
bb b
u

w vC
b
b dE w bOL pK c
rNb t qFHM rdu vK
tb UFUD
uFDM dE qQ U/ sdUF dJ d
U& t c qI U vK
s rdUA w Ub rNuI w WI vK
l U rK

tu
tK
ULN
UKB

UuE b UO u bu UuF WE
U v_ QAM dR* nO uC
WN

dO
s WOFL u d oz s U
UNOK dUB dB UuK

dJ Wd b b b ZCM d_
sJ UNdFA b dO w rN d WN
U U U u `H dO) u bL
p o WU UNKOUH ub U OK

d UNIF d tK `L U U tK
rNHU rNUD rNuI d r s wb
UMU U uK U WH U MO eO %
uBU bF eU r rNH oKD
rNuI vK uDGC v b
uI
be sLd b dUM b
R tO u bb U DG{
u rN v dO_ w
b UO) c VU l

WJL*
c
q
s
UUL{
iF b u tM WOA
tu rN

vC
u

tOU
s

I
d
uJ

wu s wA WuL* VOIM rzb Y VO

i; uB ZK_ o( t vK t t ULN dOJH
oe WOU s v_ uLJ suJ ozF oOLF
UO c WuH
c?? ?Q KF UF vC u

dEM iG
v Ud
uK mOK
tU sE rN UM UM d qN
l{u WKE X% WOU WOU
b
U MJ U F WKF WLOLC UMI U* rN s
b b b
U U vK U_ v U b o(

dU UIOKF wD UOKF dOJH WONM s UM

UM u `U' qUH qu s be l U_
UO WL WOH w sb b UAU c
fU* UO
rOK VK WOU
c bbA UL( e 5 uD) sLJ sJ
qIF u w XO c UMU l WKJA* S tOK
tb b WOBA uFA w wU bI tHF{
tKI b w dG WI lb uN v qB b
wUF s pK1 uN u lOL' U uu vK
`zUBM U l rzb VuB W v tUUJ
TU od
vK WUL* b 5BK* dU_ 5d *
dGB tO s dQ

u pc tOHJU W uI WOBA
tU dJH tU qI lOD dJ
bF dzU) s q TU) uF rNH s V

U Dd rNH b U ULK t u kK UMU p

U p qO w qL u s WU) WzUB
s q s qI b qU dU lu vK qLF
WK U K sdzb l b d pc qL

UF* tK U_
VFB w dzU) XU b UA WU U&
WEU fH_ oA Ud

dOGB dJH*

35

? dH wU bF

WOUI U

WOuM qu

WF* .bI jI rNOK wGM uHR*

WIOI( W odD `O{u U/

Uu wdO wzd
U WOU WOM' U U w dO
WOUzd UU w t1e vK uM bF
l v_ tuM vC uLOu ud U WOdO
uF q UOHOu w UUUu WMb w b tb
Ud v qI UOH ` r U dO v
fd WU b U OH WGK U b qLF U
U dF `B q wdH ueHK b pc d
qu UNO `M9 w v_ d* w c dc tUHR0
XM 5 U cM WOuM' UdO s VUJ x
VU eOU UOU qOdU dOJ wuuJ VUJK
WeF s U WzU W
uD w Uu UdO uU
U w dOU UuJ w b
w U OU gOF U WOU WOM' U
bb
w WdH ub W uJuu WFU tM
w WOU
WeOK$ WGK v tUL s s d rd
U w WOUzd UU Wd& U
uLOu ud U Ud
r WOMO UJd s VU U U w
U bF?I q? Y?O WOU? WO1U tU
tUHR dN s
WOzbUJ w WU
dC_ XO

tO c c U_ o_ p uMK b
b dJ s tu U0 rUF U s UJ_ dUA*
s bzU jLM UH w WU) tUL t
uKFK Wbu WO1U_U b U p qF WO*UF
uU wdO wzdK UF cN qu ezU `M s sKF
vK U Uuu U UU U U Uu UdO
ezU' tM UOO w qO UL dI dUA pd%
UL VU dUF UOJO UU Uu dF
s d t b d jLM sJ aU s Uu
s WUI* WOd* Wd 5 XuM U O L
dC_ XO WOzbUJ w WU tUL dN
w fUd ezU Ud WO ezu b U o
b v WU{U WOU WGKU VUJ ezU d
d U t dO U$ bb d* quM `dL tL
U WeOK$U b w dC_ XO W
UM vK UNUL VB U nOQ q UNu s
w dDC* aU pc oKF U WOUO lO{u
WOMO UdO
uKFK Wbu WO1U rzb 5_ d b
qL U fH w wQ Uu UL zU buK$ dO
v U w uOdO rN sc 5HR* s bbF
bF Wbu W Yb w U{ lL*U tUL
jI rNOK wGM 5HR* Uu d ezU'
WIOI( W odD `O{u U/ WF* .bI
w b* d b UuJ WMb w Uu b b

? dH wU bF

36

UI

WU UL_ d{ nK w UMzUM 5 UMFL

UNO b bO* d dI WG WOdF WGK
WUM uH w WGK eeF WOMu WuN vK UUH
UNO d lb lzd
vMF* qOL' dA* cF UO

UL WUd WUMF 5F UNO dEMM

wdF UK .dJ dI UUL WUBH W
UN e UN vK qO WGK vK UH(
UNUH qCH WKuD dI bL bI 5*

d U WGKU .dJ sb cN U1 vK qO
WUC
qd XFD UC( UUI vK dL*
rNUI
b_U dH vK qO 5 wd UK
UNzUD UdL u w d_ UGK UNFDI r WdJ

ULN WOMu WOBA u vK qO rNO UL

WG wN UN UL UNOK UH( wGM c UNb
d(
WGKU UL WMOL uMJU d UDF
su s U Q

sK WLF UNM b wM wM V UNOK

wU w dF XM wM U e U * wK U2
wN
u c Uu
w uc UJd_

UdJ W_ WUI
aKM UNG UNU
rNM s v rd
UNd
UNUC

wGM
qJ p WFU
rNCF l qUF s
w qOM bNK UIOI% UL
W e
U H uF d U FO

V
WOdF
WGK
du
vK
WEU;
UMG vK kU nO
u0 UI q s uN' c
WOBH WOdF UL _ buF
qU; w bzU WG UNKF WOdF WGK
WUN _ bK UBU XO w
uKF UFO vK UNb d
WOLKF

uMI w YbK U uK UNM c w

UN WOd UL U
WU Ud*

WUN
v
`OB
U&
uN'
c tOu

XU UN oDM UK buF
wb UFU' vK UUL wR
Ud U F UN dOF Wd Wb
WGK fb w dOJ b UF rOKF
sd U d U d_ `B U
u v WDO dEM UM UOLK Ub
UMKF uMN u UN oDM vK
uUF rN b$ uO UFU' wd
`UHU lL* WHU0 UuL
b v ld p WOUI WO_ s
r p UM UFO rNS rUF
b UL
wGM UL WOdF WGK fb UL
dG bb qJ UMbKI
dD u ZUM* `{ o uJ
dI d p vK bU
UNUL
U
WOdFK
bOFM U' wF vF UMOK

UJ_ UI
dL uB ULNOK dOH d Yb(
sUO nK w UO dOF uJ UNUB
pK UK .uI qOH dJU u
UM'
WGK t dF U0 rN UF* d{ WdF*
uB 5d uK_ VJ WUN hBI dI
s UN WUN U dI w UN e s uO WOdF
d* UNOK Wb
WOBH UMG qI w uL

uNM UNUO vK dM rdO s UNzUM VU

nB U v wc wd l c Xd b
uO bNA c dJH eG c tu lOD UN
U U$ XO
u w WKOL' UMG XKLF r d D
U w U uK UEH bU WGK bO c_
UMu

U d wMu 5dG d_ w
UM dEM
w
w
UMGK
tUb
dBF
UU
Uu
vK
wbK r w U U0d p vK U r rNM
bOF UMU w UJ* Ue b vK UMd XEH
tO u p dL r
WGK WUJ eeF UNU WuG WKL uI VdI
UM WU w c b vUF tK v Ub
w UU* U w v_ WGK UNKFM WOdF
tK v vd U p dF WOBH WGKU
UMH UdA UOHA* UFU' w b UU
tU
UNOLQ wu Y vK qLF WHK* UB qzU
UMM rN v UMu UMu w UMG
w XU w WOM_ ULKJ UOL* UO b n

UNOK UH( WOdF UMG

37

? dH wU bF

u
U uM*U U q wLK v XHK r tMJ uO rNF
v UNK V
dE s wuL UMK qL rOM s wK

wUO w uC VO WIb U
w tKU dOG qH

v u cM UN t%U r w F WQ0 t%U VU*

rNU rNUH l wU WUC ozb( w uK' U
_ WOd u1b c UM UH_U Ud; s
UJ q w v{uH YF dO ue UuL UH_
UMQ uK Wd WOL bOu sL{ wK U XU
wF UUI u d VONK wK w qFAO wu wu
w rNUJ rNu q w UH_ V
wM U XOM9 r
tO WuHD V
r rNd ruN w rNO{ rN

WE( s UNO XA dB `LK XC u dA tO U d

w b r u dA u{u WdB dC% UMMO b UI
wMQ UH tM eU bOF wMQ d _ tO U
w b bOF vI s wMMJ V
cN U u DU dJ s
tO dE U* p w U_ WFM_ bIFU WHKG UO
s wA UNM U OG tQ U dG WJ_ vK U LzU U
c u_ wbMB tN tE u dJ tU
WIOI vK t s dF tKF WLD; w s tKA
b
U0 lM UNUL w UL wUO gO d gO Q w
b tdI r td r V s UM s u
wG vK XMLO w_ tUB sJ oKD*U U fO t_
uB dJ UN dOGB wD v b XLB XHU
ud UNb bO
t UN eM s X{U w Ue

wu uI u W(UB
XO b tOb X% UQ
w XU UMF v UNu UMF

s cM tbI TU uM XLK
UN td

wu b r b rK dU UB w XEIO
wEO rE U t XKB
uF s UN XMI wuM s

w U WO dH uA b w tM XU{ tF UN wdQ
UJ v WK w U F qdM dH
VzUI b d_ w
dA q s eFM qOL
WOuB teM V WU UNO XF{ b 5OI QO
UMMO rUH UH wd rNH Uc UL
uK Ue
Xe WOU w we WH UNF XKH WUMF UNKH
q tO XI U w u uA d XOC wzUI
v dO X u0 ruFA Y tKU qH WKH q
u{ vK b dO W wK w QHD U fLA XU
W*U( WMb* `OUB

bM' u rKI
aD* Wd w tF{ WO K F s wA) bMB XKL
d U* s oD t d iF td bF WO U'
XJ
UN X wu wD
Tb VOK( vK u

d iF d0 VO w H sU fK_ UdF `
w
wFU
dE bOF p{ pK nOD e0

rN j U uB tOMO w uL
s w Wd WIdD

U O qF tO UNKQ WDI l YF XFU tdE XKU

uF s nuO tOB Ud s
`L U u9 u vF tO XdQ wu XU
tOb tMJ U U& tM dEM .b ob tQ tObI
s U d d U s w UN XFu ULKJ r9 dI

Uu v tM w lD r uN UMH U J2 aD*
l UN Vd dO XU U* nODK szUJ c l tU( X

UNd UN_ q wd s uKD* eO( cQ w qGA UN

tHFC lOL' U dFA Ud rN dc UH_ tA
V I r wd Uuu XFM wMMJ qO UL tBI
XLBU XOHU wUF UE( s WE( w U b
WU
WU dF bI U O d WDIK wzUM d sJ r
d% weQ UN u UU dL 9 WIbB
qL p U dF wMFUI dUA* w XBM
WOUF wO b 5 UNOC WKu 5M cM tc d
bO
Vd X cM dOOG q vK gO rN
e( u

wH UI t s b U U IOL tbu wd X%
U pK lMB dJH U dG U tMJ dO wM lMB
tUCUM qJ lu q bO n
vK bK uLB tMJ1 tKI U K pK wM s

dH lMB w* vK wMMJ1 tQ d'

rK wMOM wbF sJ1 UO pUM U C s

j e uU vQ wMR U2 d tR c Wu_
Ud_ qFH UL wF s uK wUJS qF Xd
b wMFM uU( rKF WOU WKK w wMK

WeOK$ rKF bNF w bb s WU bF WuGK wUI

WGK V t w fL UNA iF bB U* WOdH
l bM U u rUF wF u
b tQ WOU_ WOUD

s qu qd UMH vK rNd F rNUNK uFA q

r wG w b WGK WdG s r U UdG q l bOF
u _ uL W wK wH wM s d UFU rK
uN UH_ U U* U uA u WKH XM UL

? dH wU bF

dOB WB

WFM

38

* rK* nU bU

s v WOFOD UMO
U qJA u' WIDM U tu WJKLLK WOULA oUM* eOL
UJ cQ U' UN dAM YO O UN b& q WOFO WOK WO
UL' w WU WOFO
UNM YFM WuM* Wd UUM dJ _ c uJ lOd qB w
uN WFODU uFL WKOL U UC eMK U UJ uJ WOe `zd
UNzu WMb* pM{ s bOF wIM
UFM eGU Wd UuO( dJ WOFOD UU* c b vK
v WU{ UNuQ uOD V_ wK' eU* dN uLM uNH
WFz WOUL WO qJA dOJ UdO VCU ne u
UNM o r UuO( c q X{dI WO{U* U U ? t
UN 4I* dO dzU' bOB WO uOD s u_ iF V_ s qOKI
dK UUL d uc bOBU 5Fu* WIDM* UM s iF UJ
UuO( c u WOLQ w bOBK
d bB d_ cN UuO( uOD c s d UDB s rNL U
UuO( c vK d w rNQ V_ eG bO U uB rNCF U
U_ lKI iF ` UN uF _ vK uU U U9 UNOK uC
dO b v WU{ wd* c vK e* XH UCG U_ d
WuIM dO Uu w W1b WuL uI UNOK V U' c s
Uu vK
UdOJ uuIO UNHK UNM dIU Wub uM Q U uB sE
UH( - u t WO c Ub u sc 5UF R s U UdH
U u wJA d _ d uB cN UMO X U* UNOK
U n qJ sJ UI sJ1 U UI l{u b UOL; XLO
U1 iF U WOFOD d cN Vd YF vK qLF iF
ub UM lOd' UC V_ s WOU WKOKI b_ vK UCI
b* WKu WHJ WKU Wuu WKL rOI WO WUL WOMF* UN'
_ uH q UMO s vI U cIMM
w *

39

? dH wU bF

wN nO b s s d
uF s d lOD sK X ULN wM rK

dH u bG bGK wH eN b Wd
XM
bOF WKO w
UCF rNCF Ue UM tO lL u
UF

wu 5 U* dA aDLK X
gDFU dF
p UM

rQ
_ vK XDI
dF
b Wd XM

aD* s
dF
wb w bb

lOEH r_ dL UJ v J lD r r_ b s
OK OK Vc b r s U dI ozU X wb w
w uNM vK wbU w wK s b U XFD

wMbU wM*R wN lD r wb vK wA* XU

d_ U

b bFB
w
wA rQ wMMJ wA* lOD XM
wU XM% U U
wM s f_U tK U dc fK* w XK
WKu WU

u_ UL_ wUIbB VQ

dCU dF b
wHM Xe

sdO U U X UbM XA
vHALK X
uO fH w

u w vHA* w uuJ UM s qOKI U wM XMM

UM

b WF rNU UM R bOF

bIU p d b jO d_ U wb ub h
uF U OK r_ VcO rd* bU u s q v U
XU UL wb
wK w dOG `_U wb XOH dO XM% U bF

5d; uN dJ
UbM
5d uJC rNFOL Wd( uFOD rNM dO d
l{u bOFU d) lD r w_ d{ w U XM ULMO bOFU
b ud r dO UO w r ULMO wb
bFI r rKF uKD uJ dI rNM dO d
rNCF WL q UMb fO WB - w s

wKd q{U WMO

U
tK tL b v
wdLG UF WK UL XHD
dQ Wd XKQ
Wd

dL q l
UF
u nO WUG U XM
u nO
WOU U XM

We WKM cN U XM
u nO
uC uA
dEM* U XM
u nO

WKM pK UL
U UF{ UF{ UF XUJ

jI WHUI U t dF

UL WKM UL 5 XFL
dc

d UOb w WM(
bU Wu ee WU WKM
U
U0 XOI WO

w Xd
pK X VzuA uA s XEH
s UNu s XLF WFUO UL
WU UM
vK UNU wd pc WM(

gOFO
WKd s bF WKOCH
UU ee WKMU WLNU UNU
w WM( Xd bU U u
dU* dB U0 XOI dDH
s' f 5UO bO s XEH
uH tK S W; dL ZM
WM'U
WM( WKM 5 tA r%
b XO UU WKM d s
WKM sJ tK tL U d X%
UNQ UUL s UM wDF X U
u wU dc UL c uI
t
v UNUB kH% WM( pc
p bAM WOD dc tU2 bF
UNUB UNB UNU rdO XO
d pu bF pHM kHU
wU dL U dcU

u

5d; U

H UM

? dH wU bF

40

Wb
dOLC bL duB

UNuC q WUId
WFO duB u
NIKON D90 dOUJ u
f 8 WbF W

bM' W dO
u duB duB u
dOUJ u
SONY DSCW270
3.3 WbF W
41

? dH wU bF

 WOIU Uud Udb Wd fR Xd

Wc lM bu s_ uO b WM d w
XH WKUH WOKLF c H c hA _ rKNu j w
uO vK tH WOuM tO UE_
uu UU U

Wd qD bMK w U c Ud tMJ Vd r
v UM* w d Uu e U w W*
UO( U n Wu' W* Ud U{ w d UON
rUF e N WOU XU bO Ud u sdU* 5* WOuO
u d Q w sU_ WOK WHU Xd{ UF U w
5b( 5 W s q bMK_ Ud
uK
WFI
UO w tKzU l U U UU fOzd u vI U0
u d s jHM UNu w UO*U t dO pOJ* ZOK
WOUDd w w Wd w dO WOU UON w u K V
q b q U tULF WOUzd WUOK s UU d
jHM s WKzU UOL d s tb bM dR* iF
U C WFI pOJ* ZOK w jH WBM UH XI
UO w jHM s VOIM QA bA UFdA b v
XKLF
pc WOdO_ U
jHM s UMG Zd w
dC) WUD vK UL
Wd( uD
bU vK UNe UOd bI
XF dd WMOH Ud sH

WuF WU

* wdG bL rKI

fJOKOJ
uI UF U qO s_ WLKJ c XU
tL WOUuKF* w dO qLF U OdO U DU{ WFzU W
wd_ u duOuJ w u H* dUNK d mMU wd
WOdO UNb WOdO WJ v cHM !U UOu
!U UD cHM* c s UB WOU) Ub q
dU ? s od v WU{ duOuJ w tUN ULF
dF wd WIKF* ozUu U V UA
qL VOU U O*U WOdO_ WOUuKb qL UUG
ozUu c s dO !U dA UdO WOdO_ UdA
c iF bB
U0 fJOKOJ Ud r XKL w

d U Q Ud w dO Wd
uO
vK lu* cN oU d bM d_ nu
dO* b_ dJ vK v t tu
w dd* UI
vK uN tzuA WUJ u WM c q t qB w
q
WOUL WJ r qL dd U WR b

Xd s wzULMO rKO
u dO ULMO u  Uu
ULMO WUO U* WUB
r UdO vIOu* _ d*
s U LKO d q Xd U
rU bF U U d fO qO

? dH wU bF

42

Ud w Wd UMzUJ
dOG WK U v UOU* w
u uD wzU* lN* v
wLKF Uud c Ud UNO
qQ 5Nu* 5M*
rNH 5dJ b uD
uHO tLK qL% c VM*
vK wO dOJH dDO nO
UOuuMJ rKF w uD
v uD tKL U0 R
tU bF u*
dD
U uB WOdF b w UH s Wu X
WUCU uH w dD X$ UbM wOK) UF fK
dDI nK* uH d s bI dJ rUF Q
bOOA nK* sLC
WO WOMI rKF w dO bF qL

WHOE WU s wQ UdNJ qLF uN WHO J

WIKG V
nK* qL WOLA u_ w
qB Wu M lUA dDI
bF uOK W v UNLO
UO u tI c uH s U
WOC dH
Ubu0

WcOHM WMK XU d U
UN ? UNzUCQ UHO
YO bI dJ dUF* uB
w WFK U d u_ XU
w rNU d u UbO
Q bI WOuOK U Uu
UM u s s u{u Ue
d w uDQ tO r vK dOI UOAMU wKd d J
bI
WOc WM
s WuL* WO UODG w U uQ `KDB* c U
UM v wdF ZOK) s b w u( UdD{
WOueHK UD qUM vK l U dN tUO w
WAzU bO s WIz dO U U WMOF U vK Wu
W ULNM tK w{ dJ w XM
w `KDB* qLF .dJ ud
Ub b qL n XI u n
v WMU U( pc sd w
p w UNOK iI wI w U)
U C bK
UO( WHO s*

43

? dH wU bF

d e v d od oA
qOzd XMK UDI s UB(
XHK r uD) cN qI UN
sH cN bB UNuD
l UNOK dDO UNU
uH w vd vK U(
XJ9
Wd( uD sH U
UOd qOzd cF Q UOd
d_ vKIK UCuF lb
w UOd WOF eeF v U(
WOdF WOFA U_ s dO
u dA
WOdF b w WuM lUA* s WF X Q
sLO wdF ZOK) b d UOUu v _ s b
5 Wc WUDK wLK ULF s Wu UUH XF
s w_ U% 5M_ Ud WN s WOd
c v WO*UF dEM w dO G l d_ od WOU WN'
dU*U WuH WU UNu s
w be WHOE WU UU v
qO' s UH b UNU
fU) ld
wuU uu
5M tA U WIzU
lM9 Uc s WOuOK d
UNFM V eOd s 5
U_ s WMO pK V* w
w dOUe vK XIK w
Q Ub w uNL' UNKL
UOId uM w bI dJ UHOH
UNUI lM d VK WdBM WNK UNM iF b%
Uu UOd w dN U Ud WO_ V* v
XF w dJ sJ dU dU uu XU U0 b*
UDO b w v_ UN XK
WdJ QJ pK w
WUDU iF UNN lD s WuMB UN UNFM w
kO UA bO dJ WOUA bI d UN VFK w
UNO V WFu* dO UNU UNb s 5 iF
d lM w vd* d iF qA
uO* e UN qO UA WIUF s
QJ dEMM bI d w WOuN
dO* dJ c dOB bNA w WKI*
u uD_
szUJ bA vL w rUF j
l u w `$ d_ bF d
bI d w rUF Q UU ZzU
bNF db bL UOId uM w

WuF WU

UE uKCH d* dOOG WKd s dF

bR*

..
qzb dOu b
Ub WFdA WOKJ U_ UA eeFb uI Wb w
lU w oK( lL vK UF dA* rOBI WFU w WO
bd w WOzUM bN vK dA* bd w eeFb s dL
UF 5UDI w u U* lOL w uF WOL w pA b
UUDI iF w uF u{u dO) UDI U)
qb UJ UNb du w .dJ dI kOH% oK w cU
S eO d oUM* iF w d{U( Xu w VUM* qUJ
w wQ qzU d b s qzb dOu b v U p
Ub UOK wd WFdA UOK wd s UH UNbI
WUD uJA sc WOdA WOLKF bUF* sb u WO
bO rNuJ UIK( c w fb d WR nzU v WU r
U_ WO RA UA WUM PUJ rNzUD l UE
WM WJKL*U .dJ dI kOH% UOFL vK WdA* U ub

UNO qI w oUM* w WU

oK(
wb PUJ s q_ vK
u b U HOC Ubzu s WOFL' vK WuF uJ
sJ1 bzuF c s 5HdA 5d( WIDM w dO U U
s p v dOA oK
Zd s UNO U bU* vK dB
bK UM s bu v UNUL s e bU* c w tK d WU
l WOzU* dH UNO fb oK(
c vK U r s2
.bI UdL vK bU U2 WOUB dH w wHOu rdI

* sH' uBM rKI

u{u u U_ c U UIM d
.dJ dI kOH% UIK uF v ub
l sJ bR d bR j WJKL* w
s UNIOD w b v ub
wb
qK d pK iF U XU b
wM r WHU UJ s{U; pK d
YU d d ULO WU{ WdJ UNu eeF
TUH qJA .dJ dI kOH% oK qODF
w rN u uF w WUB WOM dG
rKF Wd s UN Ud oK( pK qODF
U `HO U2 .dJ dI kH
WDK s bOF d sU w fb dU*
eF uD) sLJ c b VOd
w WdH XuH b U s dOJ W p
.dJ dI kH rNzUM rOKF
? dH wU bF

44

WuF WU
45

cN wKb "UM wUL s

u UF U
WU Wd* w wb pM nOMB V WJKL* U
Uu bF VU_ ULF q s u qu% bBL U O*U
U HOC oKI vK YF WO p s c UO b*
WUD s b `OB UNuNH0 UNIOD bM uF
p l sJ WeH U v XK v WM q rC w
bIU sR VO qUH Ud uF WLOI sR ULJ
UM{d uK WOLM w dO d UN u* WULF tH
w qLF s UNMN nK0 UNK WULF c XHu Q b
bK UB WOLM Wd U L qDF tS WU u bK
s d* WKu uM wK d b1 b UB qKA
WOM WOLK WD l{ wMOI w u WCUM* UUMI c
uF b
WOb V
d v WU( bR u UM qO) U `{
dI u dI c oKF* dJ WOL_ UNM dI c w
bB WU* Wb c d u t vK b nK .dJ
s c vK t tK U U U MOI bI_ w Ue
V _ w 5JL UNzb vK WKG dUE UO
tK wM u bB c tK_ UNF dIK UNLOEF
rK sd t lC U u dI cN ld
tO rU U Fd u uJ s dIK rOEF
c nOu WuN v WU{U rNR q w bK c q
dI c nu bK cN hd b qJ sJ1 dI
sJ1 U WOL_ uD) s t c tb tdA Wb)
w dD Wed WOC l U qJA UL u UNKU&
vK dI oOD VU v U) qb w WJKL* WFL
WU UNM WuO WOM dO `UB qODF v R uM c
bM bK cN WOD WFL dA dIK gM rOKF tK d
rNOK U I bK cN UL oK(
wLKF s VU_ UMu
YO
s dD rNM dO
vC
tOK o rN qUI* w rN

uNA WU* Wb c rNb UMzUM rOKF w rUL

UNOK o rN s0 nOJ UNzb l v bNF s UuU
wU( Xu w .dJ dI kOH% oK wLKF u d
uF U2 c U) UDIK rK q w wQ q b WOb
QUJ qI su* UAK sJ1 UNO uF Wd n

b WdN
vK nKJ* UA qLF c vK U
u tO u_ u l UDI c uF d S c
VuF Wu dO dUG qO* s d{
VzUB* WOB
WUJ d rK U `Od nu uI
Wd u rKF VUD rOBI WFU w UA* W1d'
U d Ue% WKO UJ rKF UMFL vK oDM b
b rKF* lL w uu UNMJ UMFL w uu dO
dH e_ pK w uC uJ
Ud WHO s*

? dH wU bF

bUF UA v WU{
q e tK U rOKF rKF w UNU
WU* eu( .bI l .dJ dI wLKF Zd WBB
d v WIDM s rNUI WOUJ 5LKF* RN
WdA u* bM
WKd* w UMG wMF uF u{u Q U{
kH eOL sc VU_ s UN uu* UHJ s WMd
wb rOKF w rNM UH rO dAF dIU dI
kH gM rOKF uKD* uLK rNKOQ oK(

fb U9 UHJ c q U MO .dJ tK U
rOKF w rU q WuF bUF* UFU' w U IU U OU
UOFL ZNM lU* U zU WOLKF UBB WU UMzUM
WdO) UOFL' d UOFL tN U .dJ dI kOH%
bI c WdA u* bM s UH s d_
b Vd s v_ bK WM nuLK U L
U OHO rNO l U b VdK vK_ b( U
dI oI U2 WOUL UMOQ b rNKO
s UH VU v oK(
wb* WdL wHOu
rN Wub* u_ WUM* WKR* UUD
WIOB Wd
WOK_ rOBI UOK bOL `IOA* rOd uI
U U bI uF fO r_ rOBI WFU w U_
UOFL WO RA q s WIOB Wd s tO
U u tNM W ou s UO .dJ dI kOH%
s uJ q WU s u w sbU dO U Mu
dL uN VKD r_ w WUB( bM WUuU
.dJ dI kH UOFL s WO RA s
rN WUMF rNFU fbU 5LzUI vK dU* dU
kH( WJKL* b WU w WU bUF ` d{ vK bA
WO RA WU X% uJ t WUMF .dJ dI
.dJ dI kOH% UOFL UNOK dA sJL* s
UbU tU w tNM W t o U d bF wUU
uJ U u dBF c w UM_ We* Vd rN vDF
oKDM* c s t v dOA tIOD tK U kH v
u UL tUu s tK U Wb qF dI bO s v
u_ s U Q b tK rNI Ud b dF
UMUO u s dO w oI r w uF V p s
d tK U Wb w UNIOI% VKD nOJ UdO UMb
t WUMF tK U kH s b nK UL c
WOLM Wd qDF
WOK w UNuK WM r fOz qO) U bU uI
UM nK rOBI WFU w WO Ub WFdA
WN s wN bzd WOMu UdA* b uF vK
WOL s nH YO bKK UB s_ oOI% v vF
v tbI bK u eM w bK dUF u_
dUI iF V U??K WOU* u WOL XK
UOK u v UF s v_ WOUL dN_

WuF WU

bF hB
wUO bNALK
VI wdF
qd

rO* w d s uu u

..
T VzUM
WU WO VJ R vO nB
t 5 dH w WO*UF WO
WO{d* OK r uKF WOK Zd b
wQ U UMMO b w UHOC b WUF?
U*UJ d WO uu UId UMJ*
u c bOu UMJ UU WOU WOHU
U bMu uK bK v rO* U b UHU
WMb s UO UOUO UUA nQO
b qd wdF fOzd UE b{ Xd
UM dO vK UOUO UIKF p bF dN 5
s wK aOA ozU wU; ` 5 w WU
T dF W U nR WdUM WMb
bF XuJ b dFK dOH ` UC U w
Uu UOI dFK wb nU u u
U b*

* `OKH wU rKI
w ULUC 5U dc td vO qOK cA
wUL rK U WMb w 5OdF 5 rO
wdF UA t qOUH UI U WuF
uu rO* w 5 UULd qLF U c b .d
`0 UNUI* WOdO_ WbMKMH WbMuN WOb
wdF uM fK `d* wU wzU oBK UNKL
wMu z WLzU s wbL( b .d
d UNM XIKD w WOuM' U WEU;
5 b qd wdF fOzd b{ WOFA W{UH
u U wdF gO' W1e XuJ W dd% VI
U WOb nU
? dH wU bF

46

WuF WU

cM rO* U vD c U WMb w WuF de'

q s UL( c U UOL t v U
UM* v wUO qI( v U& rO* w uK Wd& UM
U v pc UIM wUF Wd rN du c UF
e WK r bF WOUO UO u rJ wuub_
r WO c XU rO* UM U 5 uI uC ub
wb qUH uC nOC dF w UF du sJ
w ULU wdG w uCK WU{ WO2_ uu U
UEM l rNUUF d vK 5 XF qUH WU oK
c wR* rEM* qLF s WO{_ p bN wUU wdF
rO* UM s wUO qI* s 5U s dO Q'
UI qN U2 UOd b* UuK WU{ WO b
ULOEM d U UF dC) WIDM* rNu
wdF wUO bNA*
Ud Q' uOd uOUO
WOUO WOUI UOBA s b U rO r{
UNM bb' dF w WUO VUM u w WOdF
v U cM nM WMb kU we Ub
oOI RA WOdF WOKb qO VBM* `d u
U
u wdF wMu z U 5 dUO oOu bOLF
wdF WOKb d VBM* `d
d9R* e fOz wK' bL ub UA u dBO
WU* WeM WO uC wdF
5OU*d 5b wdF U*d uC FA 5 aOA
WOdF WLzUI s
vM* WEU fK uC dA `U rFM*b
U wdF U*d bFI* `d wUO wbL( b .d
wdF wMu z sL{ U WEU s
dHF' rOd WLzU s rb
XuJ b dFK dOH ` w U
wK aOA ozU

U bM v Q' dF W uMF UU n
5OdF 5 U rO
ULMO rK UNM bF U WMb d UL rO* lI
WOdF b( s rK bF
s UNU WOdF uI W1e bF qd w TA
WOdF WOuM' UEU; UM W{UH b XuJ
wd T n mK tzUA bM 5 b
u d wd T fOQ bF bF v nO{
U WUN WU_ dJF s
U w UH v bF hUM
rO* w s WUC b* Uu XK
rO* w s WUC bMu XK
uK1 U UG bF dLu w UOzUN oK
dF v rNu bF dO_ WFb
su WHO s*

47

? dH wU bF

bF hB
bNALK bF sd hB l lUI ozU b WB
U rOs 5U qd VI wdF wUO
wd n e VI qd w TA c 5
WMbLK rN{UH o bF dF uM UEU s
rN UC q WuF UL Wu WdB dOGB
w U WUN WU_ rO s sd dA
w WU suL R bN u bM qOUH bu 5
oOu bOLF r WOB u s rO*
Ud V WOKb d VBM* UOU `d* dUO
wdF wMu z UF 5_ WOd WOe WO
q vHM* w WOdF W{UFLK dJF fK* rU oUM
q wdF gO' w Uud UDU{ U dUO U
rOLK p bF QK WOub WEU u ULC dI
t vK wUL tI d qC c bN u bR 5 w
XU dUO oOu bOLF q WOB c WdJF
lL UJU jI rO* dL s dJ d w bu
WLzUI s ezUH FA 5 dzUAF aOA WOB s
5OU 5b wdF uM fK UU w WOdF
WdzUAF WGB dF dzUA nU% lL& fOz
5R* U
5 rO b db bL_ bL dc
U s rO* U?A v_ dN_ w d?? lL t??
w rOJ( bL c t qO dH 5 WLN WOB
UHOC vK_ w fK* fOz rO?J( dU bL; U
e pK tU 5u Uu vC U0 rOJ(
q rOJ( uKF* s bU U bb t vK
VI nM WMb tU UM tbN U UH w
bNA* w d d UL dO UEM uI s jI U
UM WHOMF UNUOuK u qOUH d UF wUO wdF
cM nM WMb kU we Ub q rO* w Uu
RA WOKb WU VBM* `d* v U
Uu v uK o `M c U UIOI
uC u dBO pc rO* U U WOdO_ b*
VUM* s 5OF UB XA w YF U WO
wK' bL ubK wUO UA* VBM UC qGA WLN*
dF e WOKLF fOzd bMN* wdF d9R* e fOz
W{UH U b wDu d bOL bI* UO c w u
v Q' tH nB UL UwdF uM'
WOdJ lu w UdA UI WKK w U UOd
tLU u uK rOLK uK W{UH Wd& u
WU{ UdJ tF 5HK* 5 UO iF d WOKL w
we UNMO wDu dc UL rO* q U*
UbM UOd UDU{ tuJ rN T UH w rU
UM
WHO VJ w wHB uC dOC nOM eF

UI
u' U ? b +UG

uL lMB UU VU

WIDM* UA +UG bN dUA

rJzUP b 7H s bF
qI* bL U
rNUD qI 7H d$ s WIDM* U bU) vO +U s bN dUA c
td We u' U l UI w +UG ` UdJ rNzUP bI U_ s_U uLFM Q
dUA d +UG d XKE aU UN bN w UB) lu* Ud UL UNO VKI
b% UL UNOK UH( vK u' U d w rOIU vMG w UUJ( s dOJ Uu
u' U w WO_ WdFA tUUA s `B WIDM* UUO UOK UOU d s
v U% WIDM* U {u WH WzU/UL e WF s uJ* tM UN vK U c
ue UdN `{ UL u' uK d9 UdN nM WzULL s d uu uLK lMB
WKM  b vK lI u' UMO WO WUB WOUM s dU U U$ `$ WIDM*U
WIDM* U v u' dO v 5HdA 5d( U v qzU UIK U ONM ue
? dH wU bF

48

U O U UB `$ u'U ue UdN
vK WOU UC( b UNO WIDM*U bu UC
pH s UMb Wb w
_ t vK dNE r uMJ c sJ rUF u
UM _ s WF b bL( tK e
UL WdF* dUE U b U UOUO bK uJ
U IU b rOKF s bUI
UO lOD WIKG uA s b WIDM*U bu
pUO w b UM nu pb qB q
UNF ub dOGB
WOKLF
5U 5 c qB WOzb Wb w XM
WIDM* UUO w U dEM
nBM w _ VOd vK qB VU u
UbK s r v WIDM* U% WIOI(
VOd vK qB d VU wU vK qB wU
UL UUC UMI w d_ oUM* q uJ v
_ vK qB wU nBM w wU
s U lu0 lL UN_ Wu Wd bU v U%
wU VOd vK qB c VUD b vJU
ju bL( tK eG UNO UO* u WUB( YO
_ nBM w _ tOd U UbF wU nBM w
UDO WIDM uu WJKL* UL oUM 5 UNFu
XK b wM U vK wUJ rOKF db v U
WJKL* c WK dF w UNO WOe
WIDMLK WO WdF UUA pb q
nBM w _ ed* vK qB% c d VUD l
lOL tO XFL U U XKL o
wU
ub u rOKF db UNu U
VU bI w uU sc dFA
eeFb s tb dO_ wJK* uL
XU c tK tL dF* wCH U
YO UIU u' WIDM dO uF
YO rOKFK t WKO WO tLB t
qUA* q vK dO b pK1 U
XKO w bzUBI s dOJ tO XFL
w dFA b tOL WUM* c w
VUD b UM rOKF db U
wJK* uL VU bI0 UIK Wd
w tuH eU VUDK uJ tQ wJA*
WIDM dO eeFb s tb dO_
ULN VUD b d d_ uHB
cR rK U OB wK
rOKF db vK
u'

u' WIDM s U bu pc
tM ULK td tK tL rOKF db
+UG bN
UOK UOU d w U pd
u WH UI U e WF
XLKJ c U OU dO_ ULK w
u' WIDM0
r UIU XU UFU UNO WIDM* UOU d
v .bI s UNU UNFu UNzUL WIDM* s tO
tK WL uF sLd b s eeF b pK* bN
dJ UHu UOHA UNO bu pc p dF
Wd UNUU UU s UdUH WIDM* U s
WKOK XU oU w WIDM* UO b bL( tK
w WOuJ( dzb s dOJ bu UOU s
sbu d d* w dO UBB u' q rO s
p dO u' dJ U uM
WIDM* UM s b XDI w bb Xb
UM U UL UNzdF WIDM* d s tO UMdD UL
dOJ UA w qCH UN w qIM UC
bzUBI YO s ueHK * nB w UUA
pJ bF* dD qLA w Wb( dD s
hBI
pc WJKL* oUM WOI l WIDM* XD w Wbb(
U OU b l UND
w_ UMK UNb uN UUA pb q
r W1b UO bu t WIDM* w UOK s
Wd w dFA b U s W rN Xb
WuF uNu wb* Ub s_ U YO `H
UM UM U U C eeFb s tb dO UIK
UOK s pc WOKL WLN cOHM bM WGU
UM UUA w uC

49

? dH wU bF

UI
+UG WUO{ w u' U
UNNu bd s* qzU
U u* dJA b V v_ WUd
tK tEH eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d(
UMO tb U0 5LK* Wb w U* U
qLA lUA w 5Mu* lOL b U lUA s
e be*U lLD p dO WOLOKF WOB wuM
qUF UHA UMJOK* vML dO n UM
s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU v WOU WUd
UB c c u' WIDM dO eeF b s b
uD* oUM* UB w uJ wJ WIDM* WF w bN
U* lOL w d_
rNOU U bI rNH UA v WU WUd
sLd b s eeF b pK* uFU b U* qO vK
lL vK u' q WU tK tL uF
d WUD
U vK wM tK tL eeF b pK* U
U wd r rJ_ rJ w uI YO WIDM*
pK* U uFL u' q W w rb q U
w U lL 5LK* U sI tb eeFb
b W q
bF rNzU c c WIDM* U vKF
uI wM YO U_ s_U uLFM 7H s
U/QJ tu u bM tb w vUF td w UM U s
UdOc UOb t eO

U q pd u' uK dNA WIDM* U0

UNU u' uK ou lMB v
tIu r YO uLK lMB v U% WIDM*
nM s d UNO bu WIDM* lOL' rKF UL
c dFA UNO vMG w u' uK UdN uLK
rb U
u' q uK UIK WDM u
UMD UNOK fH tKI U
b cN t w fUM .b s WIDM*U qM
WM wzU cM tK tL UI dU u WIDM* UM
uI
dO vK 5O r Xd
U?? d oO( d_ W?O*
dOUH( UMOK U b
UdL s WFO UMOK d
WOUM s WIDM*U ue UdN `$ q dEM
WO WUB
dU U U$ `$ WIDM*U ue UdN p
ue X WLO l v U2 UO UUB
ue U s 5 UNO bu tQ dH WIDM*
tK rF s WLF w rUF w UN q bu w
lI u' YO u' WIDM wU UN dH w
UM* uu lL UN_ ue WKM  b vK
ju* iO_ d u UM dB

? dH wU bF

50

u'
W?? ? ? ? ? ?U?? ? ?B u?? ? ? ? ?O w
_ bF wE
u' U WK s
s b WFU US
WHK* qzU
WOdF WOK;

51

? dH wU bF

oOI%

Wd uUD WHd e U
bb( WJ UCuF d
U( `U bM' W
WHd ed s dIU uM'ULA bb WJ dA `UB UNM e UD - w e* U b
UNUD r r w rNe s WOI* e_ S dALK cHM* UdA UO s rUO
We* d v qb cHM* WdA UO Ud eLK qB d{ s d Q e* pK b pU U `{
U*U odD b V UO s dUD* UG d s U_U o( c dCU 5U dO _U YF
ue d Wd uK V U U bF e* q w UMUA d UdA pK u' U ? U
UMUA pK s Wd* Ud;
v dOA WIDM*U WOU* d w uu XU WKUF* U e* U UI d Wd VU
dEM s uM b UM n sJ tUJK2 W r q tI pULK lb vK hM UEM
qIM u u U w UO bU uuI YO qOM s b XHK UdA uMA U U tU s
WEU; v e v

? dH wU bF

52

WJ w{ UCuF bLF WOU*

uM' ULA bb
WOUL u q bL b WOU* XU
WOe w{_ U_ WOU* UCuF dN
bb WJ dA WKB* UNUDI - w
uM' ULA
bU wU; w{_ U qO `{
qUI w U mK bL u U
WFDI* w{ bu ld* d*
UNMOL vK u{d w{_ U U
mK0 bu d* sL
5 u WF u q
b UN s Wu J WM' U{ U
dLK U qUI w UNMOL vK XFL
p9 c WOU* bM UMU bu
U ? bu d* 5L
uOK 5 5e* UI b

WOU* v U bu hAK U
dc 5ILK UNd UJOA b bB
be UCuFU uUD sc 5e* b
j b vK rNe u U e vK
u' WIDM w bb( WJ
uM'ULA bb WJ dA dF
lUA s UF WUN oKDMO c
WuF WdA UcHM w WOOd qIM
dA s d tHOUJ XGK WuF uDK
u v j) u q ULO U 5
s Wb W oUM X jdO d uKO
u' WIDM w WO_ b( vK Wb(
WIDM*U d WOdA WIDM* w e v
Ud rOBI qzU oUM WOULA
WUB qI WKO .bI v dA* bN
s XUu bO' e s UHuH qIM
e WIDM w lOMB qUF v dOe
d_ UMA lzUC Ud qI v WU{
oUM Wb p w U0 Wb( v Ud s
WIDM u' qzU rOBI WOUMB db
WMb s lzUC qI l WOe UDO
WHK* oUM* v WOUMB qO'

53

? dH wU bF

oOI%

u' WIDM0 UL lMB

WOdF b v bB
=
dLA qO oOI%

wdJ bL

wdJ U
WUL dH
WFA dO WIDM* w

dOJ WUL dH s bbFU u' WIDM de

5Mu* q s UNG r r w
d u b WUD uJA UA s dO rd vK
WIDM0 WUL dH uKG sbu UMu b$ qLFK
WU WOe lUA* w UL UN vK wQ w u'
bu UNO qLF w _ lUA dC) lUA
b dO rNOK b dO qJA
w WUL dH c iF u' U dF
ed0 WOzcG u* lMB UN vK wQ u' WIDM UNMC%
u' WIDM0 U{
U db bON bL Ud w_ dL* lMB* pK1
dH s d_ R tOK UMd lMB* q UMu& wdJ
WIDM U YO u' WIDM w UNU$ b WUL

? dH wU bF

54

dbBK eU c VK

u' d
wK; u WU s izUH UFOU lMB* uI
5dDK WUM UFQ UM* cN
WOuO lMB* WU Q wdJ `{ lMB* WU s
UO WU w WuN du WOLJ c s b
WULF s dO b rC lMB* U UNe 5e*
lMB*U u' d U uD vK WKUF Wb*
v WOUA c rULD uF bB lMB* UL
sLO UM _ UNM bb

55

? dH wU bF

bO' Wd UNO du dO WO WIDM u'

c rOI vK UMd pc WeK WUM* UO*
w UL lMB c WIDM* c w lMB*
c w WUL dH UL u' WIDM
v U% UL vK lA b dO WIDM*
5 nK lMB* cN UNM UH UNKG s
UML U* e
UL bzU UM sJ r u Ud
s du Ub) UL WIDM* c w lMB* c
WF* d WuN v WU{ u UO UdN
U UF WdA X* YO lMB* c qO YO s
UN' lOL s UL WUF WR* s dO
WF WOuJ(
UNUS lMB* uI w U) u* du s
w rULD uF ZM lMB* wdJ `{
lMB* ZM UL VKD V WHK VOd ed U
UOU lMB* qLF UL WHK U uQ WOUA c
VK w rULD WF bb U uD WU{ vK
d bb j v WU{U WOU( UO_ s b
UOuI WF
dU WeU U OU uI lMB* Q wdJ b
c rULD We WO lUA U s
lA lMB* cN WJU* WdA Q bR WOUA
vK WOUA c rULD We WIDM* w 5Mu*

oOI%

UNOU VUD d wB dB WJ cOHM dD duD

UuM
WMb* b9 jzUIK
Ub) s dOJ UNd
uL s U{ oOI%

nF{ YO s u' WIDM w WOzUM WU UUJ WMb d UL jzUIK WOU{ b

Vu' cOHM u w dA WIDM* ed UEU s dOJ UNO lUA* cOHM u WO WOM
UNO WOUb)
WMb duD vK eOd l UNO WO WOM duD UL nF{ u UNOU UUF s be U
U uM UUJ WMb U&U WLC WuLM lUA* s dOJ UNO bu YO uM' WN s UUJ
WOD WOFU' 5Mb* q
WuO( dD duD WOLMK WOIOI lUA0 uU u' U d jzUIK WOU{ wU
bLF* lUA* s bbF U$ Wd UJ lUA UA
? dH wU bF

56

UA UUC
dI UNbF rO bF u vM9
s be* WJKL* rF bL( b uL(
U b vK UM s be bNA uD U
tEH eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d(
WB* UN' u' WIDM dO uL 5UD tK
vK uu u' WIDM U l dU* quU
UC qUA* cN U uK U rNKUA
5uu* 5uH* DK ezu' hOB rNu
U C UAK
dO_ od UFUI qUA q r U OML
VOFA w l wLOK eeFb s tb
WU{ jzUIK w UeM ozb US uU
qLA UNLOEM jzUIK u n uA dOA v
Ud Ud UL UuM t w UNdD UOJK* e
bN dO_ u' WIDM dO uL nu uML
fLK bIH vK U d c eeFb s b s
UA r uML rN v U 5Mu* UUO
UUJ UL u' WFU' d jzUIK w vHA
jzUIK WOUC WFU' jd bb WJ U
jzUIK w vHA UAS U s UL VU
U U s d q TA wU( nu* U
UNO dL_ NK ed UAS V{UI bL VU

57

? dH wU bF

WbK Ub)
UUJ WMb wU VUD uL( bL su* e
Ub) 5 U qJA jzUIK WOU{ U qJA
bU bb WuLM lUA UL d WbK
U0 UNO WOUdA dD duD dI bLK qb
dD s WJA dD c j UOJK e s tKD
jzUIKU UNDd WFd dD UUJ bIH YO WFd
UNd UUJ d
UM* U U* UO `H bU) U d
d bb' WOMJ UO_ j WU ;
Wd UUD jzUIK WOU{ wU UNNu w qUA*
UNO cHM r w jUIKU wB dB WJ cOHM
WU WOUC U HOC v dB WJ
WMb* U WOUC tDd tu dz od u v
ld od v WU{ UUJ uM UD* WOFU'
U CF UNCF dD jd WOd WFd d u
odD UUJ d UOQ jzUIK j WOL bR
uM VUD* c cOHM uD Q U OML ld
dO* UJ
UUJ WMb U v wuC bM U
UAK `O c dO* UJ dA v uU
c q* UUJ bIH YO `d* hOd sJ
dA*

oOI%

uD uL Ub) l 5
UMuF bU oOI%
du wU WFU dN ed* du wU_ WbI* Ub) w U uK uD dO du ed bN
u u' WIDM* W WLUF UUJ WMb s bF w du w bu WOU_ Ub) s be v uLD
WbK rOKF WOdK VJ w nu U vHA WdAK ed q b WOz Ub d uKO 5F
d du wU VU wdLF wUJ uLMK dL* Ue UJ b WFU dN b vK U UO UOLK d
WEU v UNKu% u' U
UL uM UNO bu UNOu{ du U du w uM b_ d UU wKd uOK dL su* VU
DF U_ VK w UL w dBK sUN UNO bu du U w dB eN b Ue VU
5 WU* u s wU_ tOUF U* p duB bF WUJ d U d{ v wKd d b su* U
dC VU UUF* s be duB wb* UbK ed u b Q wKd ju s nOK su* d UUJ du
UNO wb* Ub ed* d U
w w{U U U Wd lU s b nOK s wC Ud s bU s q VU UA UUO w

? dH wU bF

58

wKd qOK bL

eMF u

- UL d_ WO{Ud sUL Wbu sUL qL

qzuFU WU UK UH_ VFK WBB UU WU
WbK q s WbI* UbK uK uD w UA
cHM WbK du WbK fOz eMF u bMN* b
tFOd Ub VbN WO{Ud V* s b
UNOu{ du U
du WbK fOzd rdJ ubI
s UNOu{ du tbN c wNOd uD VU w
WbK UNU w dC) UD* w{Ud VFK*
bMNLK rdbI rdJ UNOu{ du U b du
wU s u U du WbK fOz eMF nK s u
UM_ tUbI U vK WbKU Ub) db wKd
UK' UD* V* s d_ dI du
dR WbK UNU w qzuF UAU WU)

59

? dH wU bF

W{Ud w uN UA UDI p du

UduD WO{Ud rNu qI rN G
wKd qOK s bL ud dA* VU
du U wHI rbO duB wUI ed UU
UNOu{
UNOu{ du UM s UUD s b VU UL
WO tOK u u' WFU' UOKJ b d UU
Q UNOu{ duB 5Mu* s dOJ b WOLK
u S Ub) s dOJ dOJ UNBIM du
d wUL ULCK VJ WeK d WOb*
du vHA UO s b U UdNJ WdA
q w dO wU_ uL UEF uOF UOF UF
pK* 5HdA 5d( U UOI bOd UMuJ
wU VzUM bN w uF eeF b s tK b
s bN dO_ u' WIDM dO uL UNOu q w
su* Wb lOL' eeF b s b
uD VU w du
uD UNOu{ du bN dO_ W w
tKe s WOb) lUA* iF WOU s U uK
v uLD wU_ U UO* lUA U
qzuFK vA2 du WbK XU UL Ub) s be
qUJ eN U O{U U FK du qb0 UAK
WO{_ eON& VFKLK W U s eON
eHIU WO{Ud UF WBB UU XU

U????????

UO U w U su

qIOF* qOK

_ U wKO r

? dH wU bF

60

u' U u'

WHOK) 5

WODuA w Wd UdH

61

? dH wU bF

wUL duKO WODuA ed dOJ dF

u q UO U w U _ su* vK u UUJ
UOId w _ tMu bF U uOK [
Ub UB_ sLdb ub U rU bR
de' wUL w XU WOdF de' w WOU UC(
v UC( XKI UNM u' WIDM w bb% WOdF
u' WIDM U HOC fJF fO WOdF de' wuM
WOdF de' w UC( dudO w
qOK ub uA fK uC U WODuA s
XO Wd_ lu* s WuL UN u' U ? qIOF*
Wd _ lL& s U w _ `D vK dU
UUA v dOA WODuA UH{ vK dAM
Wd( _ lOMB lu vK u UN XMO Wd_
UJ* c w dI U bR w lOMB UUI UM
UFD U d w lu* cN WOFOD WO U_
pK WUM w UNb w U) u* dI q U*
_
rUF w U w Xb _ pK v U
dA v U qI WODuA s WKd* pK w .bI
WODuA aU d WKd* pK w .bI rUF j_
vK UL WU qz vK wM U uOK [ s d v bL*
_ pK X b WODuA w WHAJ* Wd( _
c UF UOMI od s Wd(
uF WODuA w _ U UNU w dH `{
pK U eOL vK_ .bI d( dBF d b v
bO QH q dOJ WOuB tbU dH
cM db WODuA w U UDO U 5
UJ UOL dN Wb( Wd_ UUA sJ 5M
dH pK WR* Wd( _ s b
sbd* dOu lu* qOQ vK qLF WUO
WHOK) 5 u' WIDM w WUO WOLM db b
U OUO WODuA lu WOL vK
v `zU u qON vK qLF WUO WO U
WU qIM q WOMF* WOuJ( UN' l UFU lu*
lu* w 5OUO sbd dOu WON wF v dOA WIDM*
w W1bI Wd( _ UA vK `zU bU0 uuI
WuN tO uuK t bU* .bI lu*

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? o?? ? ? ? ?K( r
n_ WOL( tonsils UuK bu oK( WIDM w
UN epiglottis Ue* U uvula UNK adenoids
b Xu u lK UM oK( w rQ uFA v R*
oUM* pK s w uJ
dUM W w oK( r WU WU U UL sJ1

w d_ UM U_ s b WFzU WOz
UdOH
d UdOHU bF s WU oK( r U VK
eM U W* u_ w oK( r w U UdOH
inuenzaeuKH_ w W* Common cold d
UNMJ1 w UdOH s u wzU s d WL uKF u UL
WOz qzUB UM UL U d We w V
WUB0 oK( r qB qL; s euKH_ UdOH
UdO Measles WB( UdOH WU
wzU* db'
UM) d U w W* UdOH Chickenpox
dJ b d w W* UdOH Croup VdJ
Infectious mononucleosis b w uM bO
eOL oK( r w W* UdOH s u_ c
UB* hA 5 ULO UI WKN bF bb UNQ
d r' v c UdOH qb U U rOK hA
uN w dUD* U* s Ue UAM bM rH n_
c u c U* UdOH pK s u vK Wu;
UdOH pK s UUNU UB* hA uN w dM
U n_ rH WODG UL bM uKF wHM UN w

WO
Q QUHO
tu s rb kIO U_ b WO w
tI lK U U tIK w ZON b)U U U WL
lD U* lK tM dG oK( d w r_U dFA v
UF* dOBI Xu s b U *R u U UFD
UM 5 WFzUA u_ s Sore throat oK( r
pK U_ U rNU w d b tM uJA
ULMO U c s uKD* u U R WFA uJA
oK( rQ UB
dOJH w bN u wU_ uKD* UF w WU
WOD UB* b U ld Uu sJ dB w uB
sJ1 nO oK( r U uB U WOU VU w tM
WFd UB* vK v UN v WU( c l qUF
t du* UF U VOD
oK( r U
UUF* b tIK w r vK tu s d* kIO ULMO
UM dc U vK U S uO s X w tM
uL t vMF0 uJA c q uB( WOIDM U U
dO s sJ WKJA* vK VKGK b qzU UM V w
qzUu pK 5 jK) bOH*
uFK s q vK WKLA* WIDM* oK(U bBI U OdA
w WFu nu WIDM larynx dM( pharynx
WBI d* w b v u rH n_ s nK)
b' cN jO% b t l nu& oK( WOzuN
Wd w w UB_ Wub WO_ CF s UI

? dH wU bF

WO U

UA UC bL d

62

t?? ? ? ? F q?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? U?? ? ? ? ? ?F W?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? OHO t?? ? ? ?U?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Ub
iF dOJ oK( U?? ?N U s UL
sexually wM' U?B d WKIM* U??dJO* u?
gonorrhea O q transmitted disease STD
VKD U u chlamydia UbOJU dF U UuI
vK WU dB u v UN'UF UN WU hOA
oK(
fuud WbIF
uJ*
UdOJ
V

oK( s uFK W w dOJ UNU streptococcus

TUH r v R U u n_ WOL( 5uK w pc
u U v r' d UH l lK w WuF oK( w
oK( b vK dH UCO lI uN Wu W
oMF w WUHLOK bGK u U 5uK
wI UOG bB s UB* uJ s rdU
UN s uM c WE rN* s r' w
eM WUB* UI d U??FU tUB dOJ
UF n_ b n_ O fDF q d
r' s e b dOJ UN c s rdU
W We d t WU hOA rN* s U WFC
oK( s
wL uO( UC* UM FU b V
rheumatic fever WOeUd vL( UHUC uB s
pc Ub qUH* vKJ VKI vK UdOJ pK
Scarlet fever WedI vL(UHUC
W* UdOJ s d u Diphtheria UdOb
bbA d_ b w tO r_ oK( UN U
r' s d oUM VKI vK oK( vK uD)
bb Wb R b UN oK( UN uB V
UD b UdOJ pK UdH w uL UL fHM WOKL
b{ UIK b$ c WLN* r' UC s dO VKI
UH_ UI Zd WuEM sL{ dUMF b UdOb
WON
qu
s VOG oK( r WU V b qu b UM
ULdO UdOJU UdOHU UN W sdOJ U
W* quF pK s l wF qUF UdJO* s
l qUF s WOuM pK s U U9 nK oK( ZOON
ULdO UdOJ UdOHK WOdJO* UUN
uM d w eM* d q WU UH' VFK
dJ* oK( r U s sdOJ UUF w U FzU cU
hOA W r U C c u s d_ uD b c

63

? dH wU bF

lHd uB J pCU WNINI UF fDF

UO_U oBK UbM UdOH pK qIM sJ1 UL
rOK h UNLK ULMO r UB h UNb w
tL tH W q d s tb q vK d
`OUH u nUN WUL
q tO qIM UNS tOMO
UdO _ nUM* u_ iUI duOuJ

VFK sU b* w UH_ 5 bF UI d
UB U 5GUK qB% w d H pK s dOJ qN
UH_ WOU 5 bF dAM v wb* qBH w qH
Wb* WU w VFK qBH w t 5UA* sd
uB oK( r WU uB VUB UO_ s dO w
q r' w WOdOH UUN pK d WO{d dUE
r'U UF U r' d UH UF fDF
pK iF UL WUF WOdOH d_ s p dO
WU s UN WU eO9 WU U WOdOH UU
UBLK
tB U VODK b w w d_ UdOHU
t WOD qOU tzd
UdOJ
U V b w UdOJ u s b b UM
d_ b s uUF s
b UM WU b oK( r
uB V UdOJ uJ UL U qJA WMe*
V UdOH uJ UL s q oK( r U
p
dOJ UN u hOA b rN* s S c l
W'UF d{ w c WOL_ w qL oK( r_ V
UNOK UCIK WuO( UC*U WdOJ UUN
WuO( UC* UM UNO U FH b w UdOH
c UHUC UOb uB lM w qL d wb
UN WO r' w WLN e vK WdOJ UUN
qUH* vKJ VKI UUL vK UHUC* q oK(

t V w UdJO* s u u
UM iF QK U U nd) UA wKB U w
v dG pK w uM V UdO uM d Wb v
qOK u d* fHM
U oK kIO tKF U U U u

iF fHM u d qU dOQ c v nO{ U rR

oK( UH WKJA S n_ fO rH d wKOK uM
rUH t*
WOIM r UFU WIKG sU v rNCF UI bM
S WOU b* U Ou cuM ` d bb& wKb UNzu
pK WOeM* d( u w ed WOU(U W* quF
t oBK* UGU WOU(U W* u* s dOJ WL
UuO( U s dUD* e_ WOeM* WF d UUI
eN bb9 su w UdDH WHO_ WOeM*
s dUD* e_ sHF UdD u ed* nOOJ
du dG b UO{ aUD* UUL( w UNUFL&
s d* WOzUOLOJ u* U_ u WAL s dUD*
W* dUMF s dO UdO U_ lD b' U
5MOF w dL v R b w rNCF WOU(U
oO{ U' UF fDF oK( w r n_ w O
UdO bK' WOU wHM UN' w uN d U
b* iF u uK R UL WOUK WO{d* dUE* s
oK( r U uB qu v WOzUOLOJ u*U sU_
U r b dzU s YFM* Ub
qE iF b

tF 5MU b tH sb
* b oK( ZON
v bF* UL b WU dF U UM rNCF b
qB w gastro esophageal reux disease d*
oK( v bF* UL u s bA WUH U UNO
pK oK( UN wKOK UF v R U u UM_
U UM WOU) UID nK WU( WOzUOLOJ u*
UNu qN

d U
u oKK WHKG* t C U U bN b
w wU r' w d C UN qB b U0
oK( w r v R b U u sbO 5U dNE
c J U uB w W
U0 lK w r WuF
WKu dH duOuJ b U rNCF t tM U2
dO WO bzU vK uM U WLOK dO uK UOF{u
w wdJ vK uM U wH W d WUM
WU V Wd CF W UD WUM dO sU
oK( w dJ UUN uB qON WUM* hI dOH
UdDH WU v R UL UdDH UdOJ UdOHK
WUMLK WCU) W_ u_ v{d* iF b oK(
WOzb u s u w uu* eOuJ UIA q
w UN WNOA ud d W'UF w UL UAM bF *
d oK( nOEM vK qLF WKJA* c uB lM1 Wzd

? dH wU bF

WO U

W_ pK UAM bOF tM WOU UOL d U*U ddG

b u s U &U oK( r uJ UM WU b UM s
oK( w WOUd _ u
oK( r s uJAK VOD WFd pOK v
c WU( W'UF oK( w r uB( bF U_
WFd VKD U UNM U( pK W'UF WOuM jd
d e b U( WOU p VKD U UNM VOD
WOdOH UUN w WU U WFC UNO oK( r
dC s uJ b U UO euKH d e u_
d{ vK UB* hA b w UF VOD WFd
qLA VOD WFd
UF* d_U uB dO Q dN oK( w r
d WeM
r' d w UHU uB oK( w TUH r
u s be b* uD oK( w bb r
UFD U* lK fHM w W{ WuF
UH_ b Wu W u U* r' d UH
dN W s
UH_ b Wu W u U* r' d UH
5GU U M d_
oMFK WUHLOK bG w rR dO rR u
oK( WOHK w dH UCO lI bb u
bK' vK dL( lI s `H
5u U d UF uB W
dL
UF UM rGK UFK l d
bbA UO 5MOF uL{ q UH' U uN
u WOL hI
UNU U b VO h WDU dU* UB
oK( w fuud UdOJ
qHD r s UFK UF dO `{ O
oK( r_ WOzb U'UF*
VKD U WFC e oK( r U VK
U( pK WOU V WBB WO W'UF wUU
W UNOK UCIK bu WOdO UUN s WLU
U UB* vK fO W wMF c WKU WBB
tH vK WU( pK dOQ nOH w W{ U
t WUB* d_ lK WuF oK( r nOH
q r WMJ* UUN UC* W_ u b UM sJ1
WuL s d u sUu tUIA 5d
uKOMU W UM WUG cN bOH* s UL c W_
sd_ UM 5GUK sJ1
ULNUIA s UU
r s*
tzUD b V sJ UUN r nH UIF
WM dA X s
VOD v uO( UC* UM b Q w dI d
UN U w qOU ZzU idLK tMUF ZzU

64

WO U

UNe bF qU( dLK W{Ud

wMc UHB UNM9

wA* W{Ud WHOH) W{Ud WU2

WUB* We* d_ nOH vK bU
wKCF bA wI UOG UU qLK
UdD{ dNE u( WD U
wb UF_
U9 w d* WOD U_ X
W qI WLEM uB WO{Ud sUL
WdBOI uK UNUO
e* bF qL( UM W{U?? ? d WU2
UHB d* `M9 UU WU W qKI
wMc
U WNu WU2 vK bU UN UL
w U VFU uFA s WOuO UO(
WUD bF UNFd r'
WU Wd uM WONA ` vK UC bU
_U WU s

65

? dH wU bF

b bOH qL( d W{Ud WU2

bzU UI u UL fJF fO 5MK
UM 5
W{Ud WU2 bM c( c V
dF U w qL( s v_ W dN_
WO JA* qU(
dLK bOH CF WuI sU9 WU2
u b qJ vK WuI CF kU% YO
dOG s u bF qL( d r'
u U V r' vK dD w
qL( d UM bA Wd* sU9 WU2
bU UL uI r' vK WEU; vK bU
wUU dNE C WuI vK bA sU9
qLK WUB* dNE P uFA s qOKI
_ sD CF uI sU9 WU2
u WOKL UM 5M' l qON w bU

WO U

5M' U V tUN w bUA U d UN qL(
U UN qU( U q WLN d qu UM U F
bze UM bb* uu qL( Uud
qL( w U uB qu( bM b( dO u bB
w b qu v qL( w wHBM bB ld d
dJ hI wHM jGC oKI _ WOKL( UudN
VO qL( d bB U UH' b jG{ u b w
fJF X v wKL( UL uu uJA dO
s U qL( s v_ dN_ UM U U u b
U tM ZM c d_ Wub WO_ lu v uFO V
Ub VKI u b u WK 5M' U&U b Ud
tM ZM U WOUb Wd w WK b jG{ w u bO
U C U uJ b w dJ hIM UL bU uFA
b r U bF qB% w WOKL( u Wu
bu dLU wUM 5M' UKD WOK q s qzu
bUA 5KUJ 5bI sbO tu w U uB Wu
qLK dO_ YK w e fU) dNA s U U
dOIH WcG `K* N d U( u' quD uu
WHOH) Wu Wu b vK lA UNMJ1 uOUuU
Wu s c( V sJ WuN qU( UNF gUF U d
dOb V U zU d wH b UN_ WUH* dOJ
dI V qB b qL( d lzU u U
VO V u b dI U WOuO qLF U WO b
WOU_ WOzcG dUMF 5Q sLC bO' WcG t
`BM UMOUOH bb( s WLb Ud' UM U0
_ bU* VK bU W{Ud WU2 u dH WdU
WOeM* UL_

UNU wNM qL( s v_ dN_ w e q fO

5NM sNOU sJ eMK s{dF qu( s W* w jI
qU( UN dF w qUA* r s qL( uA
WU sJ wUB UOG QD tOK oKD UOG
w b( lzU t uO s X w b% sJ1 t qU(
b1 b U( s WKOK W w qL( s v_ W dN_
qLK WId* WOudN b VFK qL( d u UOG
tb w U
U 1b qL( dO lzU U u bF* W{uL
U UI lDU R* u 5M' dF u/ Q bIF U
ud UNM U_ s b v uF UUF* cN WB s t
UF_ bF* vK rUF* 5M' jG{ wKL( dd
WHd( qP* WLb WLF_ s U dO U UM
qLF WOKL( UudNU UF_ dQ s ZM U
w RU v wUU UNO uu* CF U vK dO_
CH s qzu UB vK lA c d_ UNd
S U C WuN UNM hK VFB WOU c `B Wd
w rU qL( s dO_ dN_ w rOI* vK 5M' jG{
U b
b( v qO1 qu( nB tM uJA 5U UMA
qL( s YU wU 5K w U uB uM UM U
UNM 5U ZMA WOC w Wu* quF s WuL UM
qzu hI WKu dH UNH WOF{u U wKCF UN
UB_ vK 5M' jG{ Wub b vK WzUD b
5OKH 5dDK WcG* Wub WO_
v s d bM WFzU uJ w dNE qH
qd s WKd w c qB% sJ1 qu( s W* w

? dH wU bF

66

b q WcG
67

w WOzcG dUMF s U' gLA* Uu
w U UM sJ UD gLA* w Ub$ w UNH
dF UH r rN WU; ULNM q w UOLJ
ULNM q UuJ
gLA* s d WL Wd( dF WOU s
gLA* s UN WOLJ U dF vu bu UD
wM dO_ wMF U dF s d bu nH*
tK w WGU* b V c WUDU
vK u% UD gLA* s d WzU s
gLA* s UNH WOLJK U d qUI UuA U d
nH*
UD gLA* s d WzU s
UdJ s Ud vK u%
gLA* s tH u 5 w
U d v wDF U'
wH ub v WMU
UD gLA* w d W
w d [ vu b$
gLA* w d [ qUI
U'
UO_U oKF U w
s d W S WOzcG
UI U wDF UD gLA*
s UNH WOLJ ULMO 5dG
s d wDF U' gLA*
qL rOEM dO WLN UO_ Ud
d d U WU wLCN u_
w vK eOd bu wN UMOUOH v WMU
5UOH b U UD gLA* l WUI nH* gLA*
u nOH WOKL V tOL qI c
w uu* pK nF{ mK 5UOH s nH* gLA*
UD gLA*
w UbO e d_ wN UF* WN s U
v bF0 p UD l WUI nH* gLA*
d d

? dH wU bF

WOHOB tuH iF tF X nOB qB v

gLA* UNMO s Udu sJ1 tuH c sJ WUD
fLA WF X% gLA* nOH& r U w{U* w
VKD U v dE WOU WO*UF d( Wb l sJ
nH* gLA* dO U OUM nH tLEF U tOK
X% nH* tO s tu tKJ tu w nK U OUM
fLA WF
pK1 uN l UD vK nH* gLA* qLF
WOUDd W U U c w dO WO bzu
5MOF dFA WB c qC u nH* gLA* Q
WbK' d_ iF s WUuK dA
b dF c 5UOHU UM v dE
bOU ` UF WK_ r
bK' ULJ
bzu nH* gLALK
UNMO s d WL
dEM u vK UH(
c 5UOHU UM V
5FK fO b rN 5UOH
WOA_ bKK q V
WOU*
qu( UH lU
u d s rNOI UF{d*
b dI d s U uB WcG
UF nFC
W&UM b W{uL WUF w rU
uQ* iF UM s
qN w WbJ dHB U d vK lA
uA rC WOKL
WOM ULQ uuI scK nH* gLA*U vu
uHuH UL aLK WLN* UF* s 5MU UM V
ueOMG*
s wL b w dOuJ u s qKI
w bOMOUJ Ud0 UMG WOzUu WOKI d_
UC Ud* s r' hK

WOH UA

f GQSG

Ud WOHM WB WOLQ u' U WK s UU1

U w u WOHM WB u UH iF qI
WCuF vu s UDK ubK dB

UM wUO wKB J t wd( dJ*

UB se* U( wU wUcN UBH
sUJ nK* wKUH WuHD
U OM wu qUF uJ YO WO tU
dH bF u u c sJ u UBHU
WOHM WuO( U_ XFL& UBHU WU
Ub qO b lu s bF WOO
WOBA w ZCM b uLM dP WdD*
UdO Wd_ UF dD{

UBH s UuKF* iF d u R
bU ub U s UI UuKF c d
F WOHM WB d
WOBA UE hI v R wU d UBH
s UBH tBzUB s wb Uub v
WOHM u UBH wU) wFu rUF
bOF U rU w gOF id* uK w WUF
dL q w tQ lu s
jO UBH w UBHK WOJMOK U/_

? dH wU bF

68

UNF tb du s bI u V wUFH
oKI c U UM s b
qL w v qe d s wU R
d UJK WU dF UL U h s WLK UL
wKJA* q UM qN bu V X wOe
UA wU WdH WOU pb b d
UN'UF d U_ s YbK wHM wzUB_
WU( c q w jO q(
WI b rz qK0 dF w wKJA R
u w UL UM l rKJ vK d fHMU
U w U Lz dJ dO U wMOQ b
wHM pF{ rNH pbU sJL* s d
w p WDO; dE pe w rN d qJA
WFd pOK Wu WIdD cN dOJH v
rNH bO c_ vK b_ uN wHM wzUB_
dI WU v uuK bU* .bI pH

s UU id bU sJ1 q R
tQ U LK wHM VODK Uc dC tUM od
uM t UM tFM WOA i
i WOI WIdD tF u( sJ1 d
VOD UA dC tUM WOIF dO UJ_
q e tK S b tK U U tK u U
u U uU b dO UH t l{ lC r
cd td dN U
WM dA UM dL e q U R
s U u b wKJA dOdJ qL
rNMO U w dF UM l fK UbMF sdU
V u_ v Uc s U UL bu V
wH rK QD d U fK wUO u
WdG s dQ oKIU dF U UO
u) wMF UH rC UF vK Ud d
d l qUH d s u) w WGU*
VM& U lL U b w U tK s
WAM U UD_ c uF WOUL UIK
vK UK' ed uO U t WOUL
w U qJA d ZUF l b Ub
WO w qLF p WU UHK ub pF{u oKIK
wUL qUH pOK r%
bM wc WI wbI w wKJA R
UM s WeFM d v sd s bz UO
qu s cM wMU WU c
q pKN 5 fHMU WI eN d
Vd U d UL ` w WOHM UUB
nOF{ tQ hA nu UNMO UN w c
pK fLK s b u U WOBA
WOHM WUD pKN w WuF U0 lb
u tQ nu U B d fHMK WI uF czbM
dL wH ZUF v uK qCH WOBA
b U0 d ee h s UH sJ1 p cF
tOu U tO u w
s qN rz qJA dU_ rC wKJA R
pc q
fHM rK w dU_ rC U vK oKD d
mdHK dH UNO QK WOuK U w WeK r

69

? dH wU bF

UMuF bU d

UM uL

VUM dO wF eM w tKzU l gOF

UMuF bU du

wFA rNeM U tzUM l wKd

td b dAF wzUM .bI bF V q

tKzU wKd Ud v WU{ tM c
w UB l{ s wUF tS WOM' s
U w VUM dO wF eM w sJ U
u w gOF UMKF U Wu' u_ b
UD WOH

s wKd nK 5 vJ
s WuJ* tKzU UbJ w VUB*
WOM' vK tuB b d UM
u' U ? wKd U WuF
WDIM d* d0 tOK dDO u)
p U U WKO V gOH
t v dOA WOM' vK tuB bF
Vu0 WuF w tL WM s e
? aU r WEOH
s tKL c `dB Vu0
u'U u_
u'U WOb* u_ v bI t U
dOu - WOM' vK uBK ? U
d p w U0 WuKD* _ lOL
WbB Wd WKO aUA dOAF aUA
b b s U uF tQ Wu
Vb Wd w UJK2 tb
w XU aU p cM U{
rOKF vK d c d_ q UNUJ d
uB(U rNuI lOL rNK wUM wzUM
s Xd c q u d
`M vK
U uF wu u WKu 5M t XLK uF
t s c wM UC w U U d ud
? dH wU bF

70

id* UNIOI UNUH uF

..

U( `U bM' W

b Ud bL WU `{u w ddI

71

? dH wU bF

kH% bL UNO ld d q w
UOHA* WKU UNUUO u' U
UNU w dJH qN WOHM UNU u
UNIOI UNUH w WO WOB
VUB* uLNU uu wN 5U;
V UN Ud bF VU q s
Ud U UNKU XKI w d_
- v UNb p c Ud d
V WOU* ub UNOK XLd tUB
s d v XK WOUL UNd
_ _ WLO UN YO U n
U C id* UNIOI UUM uF
UOHA dLU bL ld
UNUUF s nU{ U UNU WJKL* q
d* l
WOCI c dD u' U
UO X ozU pK9 W*R* WOU
azUA s WOe UUD v WU{ bL
UNU WIDM* q

WIDM* UL b sUF u' dO

WO

WJKL* oUM WU s U e r{ UI w

:

..
WIDM w UO* eM WKJA s
WLC WOe lUA* s WOe UDO
d
b u fK rOMGU U

UB UN vK wQ UO* b bOd
UO UOL VKD w UM* vK We
bb% vK XKL d pK d dO
WM U OK e* `LI d W

jM eeF b UUJ
vK WIu* r rOMGU sLdb s bN ub We d lu
U VI u' U ? rOMGU U U d UM* ueK WU d
eeFb s b s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU u' WIDM dO
u UUJ WMb0 bUJ ed w we U U UIK
u eK UM* ue q WuF u w bb WO UM
c uL q d WO UM0 u UN r

? dH wU bF

72

WO U

wU* e* ezU rK u' dO

5e* U w WBB UK vK qL UL WOe
WdDO WUd WOd UE w Wb( d VOUQ
oUM nK s U UA UNO U WOULK WLOK
w 5R* U uLF db s b v WU{ WJKL*
WUF We s 5OFU 5BB u
WO Ud u' WIDM0 rOKF WOdK
WB) Wd WcF UO*U WOM u'WOA
bL bMN* We RA We qO U
aU WdF eOL u' WIDM WOA tKb s
UIK w UUI WLK w U HOC `L qOM ue
U UNUM b UNUO Wc du WIDM* eO tK
UM* WuM* WOe qOU; We U UM U UJ UNKF
oOI% w U b rN U U u U L u' WOU WOe
UIK c `{ wUG su c w WOe WOLM
We s U tu s U bF U uM UI c
W U b tu we U uBI WOL
U we wLKF Y we wMH rOKF w
WOIOD U_ WOMH uKF 5 q WIK we
w we duD WOKL w uO( b 5e* 5
w qC_ qzUuU c_ u rU 5e* tOu
wUU nOUJ iH bO WOU bF oOI% qO
WOAOF* rNu 5% rNK U

73

? dH wU bF

u* vK uM wUL `LI u dBI YO

U OU We* UU .bI v WU{ U) s
w e WO qOU dA uI WuJ( v dOA
5uF sdL WDu U)
UFL* WOLM w WLF WOe UdA s
U* p w b uI UdA pK rOMGU U WOK;
U d{ w rNF gUM UMMJ W d lOD
WOK; UFL* WOLM UN
sc 5e* l WuH WK vK UIK u
u rNb ed WJKL* oUM VK s ub
UuKFLK ed UA dOFA UF qOKI vK qLF d{

u' U l tb UM rOMGU

u' U UUJ
ue UdN* WLEM* WMK r vK
D d
u' WIDM w ld
bu s 5KU sdN UF c UdN*
dL _ uU dN Wb w UF*
s rNuB wM s 5e* 5J9 bN
dOQ s uu 5e* ue
ue s rNU w d(
UH wK dOQ vK ue oH
5UD ue U U w d( W
ue U_ WOLu WU hOB
UNbJ w dzU) iF s rN{u F
ue U dQ d
? dH wU bF

ddI

d n s d pK1 t UN bF e* `{
rU bL e* U ULO UL UNM lKD r u
Ub U w U uL s dL jI U fL
u d W
d uJK1 tzUI l t v wIONH WCu e* XH
WM ue UL s UNU b u d WL s
WO{U* uM w UNUS WUI
U ed w ue U b db nA tU s
w quF d s s( u u' WIDM w wd* q
dAU U wuuO _ qUF ue U w dR
UL dA U w WUF* WH ue d pK9
c UF w WO UOLJ U w de UOLJ ue
w qL ue U w dR* wU qUF U HOC tOK
w d s b UU ue eK WOUM* dOQ
U dOe Wb w WMO F d W UA qB
V qd UO dN w dOe ru w d( W
XK d( W 5 w Wu W 5 d
d( W UH d Wu W v dOe ru w

74

ddI

UL w Xe WOL qI ue UL w b d nOB w
ue W U w lu U v dOA dOJ
WFHd d Ub U_ dF U w ue
WU WIDM* UEU b w dL
ue U WLF UdA wDG s( l u
U
c WIDM U OU dF u' WIDM U{
X s WU) e* U WK WOe UDO WIDM w
w lu ju* iO_ d u Ue
WUMFK WbI VOU l UdA pK U ue
U w WBB dUF wUL UO v ue W
W d UDO fI v WU{ ue UQ
v WU{ dN W q b w wFOD ue X
ue U
XK UOUD s UdO - WU dOG dUF X
pM s U w WU) e* w Vd WIDMLK
dB j d uOK
U nOKK uF
su* w rNO{ Q u' WIDM wU dUH
eeFb ub we dO) `{ tU s
u q v U F ue qOM We rUF w bOu
WIDM* w WuF w e ue wOFA
UdC 5 ue W dF u' sJ r U U
v WU{ UNO WcF UO* d UNd WuB) WOULA
qAH UN lu U _ s qz_ ue
ju* d u UM0 U NO UNUM u
WdB WO l rKQ w
ue U u/ vK bU c
U uM U UdN rOI WIDM* S U
tM c ue X u d
w e u d uOK U ou
dN b w UNO uH u' e
u ZM WIDM* w We n s d
w WOUF WOMI b V tUS
ue X s s n
UU{ VzuA s tOIM ue dB
t qA uFu sc tdF U
Wd* bL_ s U U9 U
t v WU{
UuuN
5 v uF u' w ue W aU
We w ZM* ue X v U
w Wd_ Ub tb U c 5M
US dN v bB u' dA
w ue s d U u v U
uF Xe _ UOU q ue X
u' WIDM w b sU
dUM bL
UU{ s U WM wI uC
WFOD qI u' ue UD
u WL bF ue d dL U{
q dB VK v WODu u(
uM dLF u WOUL bF WU& UOLJ ZM
dO dF ju* d UM WUM
UN tuI ue Xe WOB bzuH wOFA b U
bB
q WU& UOLJ u' WIDM w ZM ue X
bU rCN dF bOH u uuI qL rOEM qLA
UOU q tUS dN v
tO dJ v{d* bOH vB( XH eOd w
WLEM* WMK fOz u' WIDM WU 5 d
bF qKI b jG{ iH w rN UL eOUdK
wU_ bN dUM bL bMN* ue UdN*
W* UdOJ u/ s b b w UC dOuJ
rNU lO s WIDM* w 5e* UG 5J9 UdNLK
dFA bK' W'UF w U C b bF* WdI
ou rb U) UDI dUM VU ue s
uFU U UO u* ue X dF UH e
WIDM* v dOA UNU WJKL* q ue UM
WU WOU d B s U M uJ _ v u_ w
s s n s d ZM u d uOK rC
oI UdN* U Xe s s n U uM ue
b d B s ZM c wU fJF ueK
dO WO WUB ZzU
w q rUF u u s bF u' X dc
dA WIDM* UEU w UdN* WU rb t b
WOU*_ Biofach 2008 WIU w U O*U WU Wd*
w{U* UF dOu WMb UNbN w
c w WU_ uN l UFK rbF wU_ U
UNM ue s bF u u' WIDM w bu
s rb XOE ueK WMb UA UL v dOA QA
wuB bK u wUOM wO wu uJO
lUB* qOGA vK .bI b U{ b WOuJ UN
b U UNM dG wzUM u U UNM uKKd
5U bF UNKOGA lu* s WMb* w
jI tM Xe d
U WOL v dE WMb* u WOL vK b

75

? dH wU bF

WO U

u' WIDM w bz WOLK WR tu

U U u wd* q U ed
WOuO( d We WOLM duD w
UUJ
WOLK WR tu WOuO( d wd* WOLM duD w u' WIDM0 wd* q U ed jAM
s UU$ oOI% ? U tOQ cM UD WOuO( d wd* U U w bz
U lOL WU WOULA WIDM*U wuO( U UuF wd* ub qUA* U_ Ub ZzU
WOU_ UOM UA WuLM qUA* l qUF vK U WKR WOM d U v WU{U WJKL*
WHK* U* w WBB* d) U U UD
dOu 5d* 5OMH 5bMN* s WOMu uJ
WOLM U Zd wMH rb
d uKO t bI WU vK fOzd dI* lI
eN d WF wU vK u% WFd
WU{U Wd UU WIb Wu e U_ qJ
W b WOMJ b vK u wMJ lL*
b d VFK ` UMK vM UuLK vM
w{ fM
UU u U qUA vK fOzd ed* qLA UL
n UbI WOUL WUD Ud bB wd*
Wud cK u U uM tK
qJ wd* 5% U_ UD edLK l

UD s dIU UA - c ed* UN qL
d wd* WOLM duD w bU* bN? WIDM*
WOLM WUFH UOMI qzUu UM w WOuO(
U WOU_ bUI UUU WOFOD wd*
wUM UDG WOLM s WO WUL wuO(
q WOd WLE UOMI duD WU{U wd* WUL
uH qOKI WOuO( UM* dOu eU* UM_
WUB bUI luM v WU{U WOzcG
WUB WOLM oOI% v ed* bN UL
s ud UDI WU UJ WOUL
U WU{U WOFOD uLK q_ G
qOQ Vb WOLM Wb) WKUJ WO WR

? dH wU bF

76

ed* bN
oOI% v
WOLM
WUB
WOUL
WU UJ
edLK WOb b b
UJ WF wu WU vK U UNOQ dLF* UUM r_ WOu u_ kH UNM bN
wUL mK U Vb wLKF Y pc
WOU u dA WzU wu WOUM u_
Wud Uu* qLF wd* WO r uI UL
dB vd* WU bb p WHK* oUMLK
WOU_ UNBzUB d UNO WOUM u_ UFL*
bzU Wud UUM vK WOO U qLF WU{U
WIDM*U
U w wU rI u wd* r rN
G 5 WLz* UOMI VOU_U ed*
UH( l dL U d vK UNM uBK wd*
uI UO* Wd q d_ WOFOD d UB vK
wd* 5 WUFH qzUu UMS wd* r
U w UNU p WO UOKL WUL WUO s
U U_ ZzU u{ vK WJKL*U wd* qUA* uK
WOLM 5% w UN wd* WOIOD U/
WuF WOdF WJKL* w wd* s WFU UU
s wd WLE duD 5 rI uI UL
Wud UUM UuO( 5 ud qb U&
lL U d duD WuKD* Wud UUOI qL
dOA We WOIOD dD U c U
s p UNOL Wud UUMU wu dA Wud
WFU 5LN* 5e* vK c A lu
UuKF* dOu WU{U WOMH uA* .bI UNU$
Vb d_ wd* U w W WOMH u*
qLF dO dUI Wb dUI b U

77

? dH wU bF

Ub WO WOUL WU w d tKOF UdL s

qd dDOMI w 5dOG 5D UJ
WULF w WU WOu/ Wu WOL; WU{U
c U WD UJ Ub WOUL WU0
UbI WO WU w UDO WIDM0 wd* UU
UUM c s U uM U M wu ZM UJ
WOK; Wud
U_ WD q U_ WD ed* sLC UL
WOK; vK UNM q qLA eU* UM_
w dR XHO{ w ue U bu WU{U
qA UN_ We vM s WuJ
YO ed*U bzd U_ s wd* WO r bF
WHK* Wud lu* w WO dUM s UuKF du
du UL UdO WOKd UO UCN W_ UO
UNU YO s WOUM u_ UFL* s UuKF
WO r ZUd t uIU r s UNBzUB UNMu
WU s dJ* c WU0 dF c wd* b wd*
s WOu{u UuKF dOu vK ZUd c uI vd*
WU w ub s nAJ wJ vd* w dOG U&
WODG d WOUM WUJ UUO c r vd*
WUILK p uH d ZO ULb 5Fu w
YO U cM ZUd c w b - b ULNMO
lu dA wd* b w WU) lu* b mK
UNM bN WOUM WAF* qLF rI uI UL
YO wLKF Y pc WHH* WOUM UMOF kH
u_ b mKb WOUM u_ s bO UuKF du
w WOUM WIbK WU{U U OU U u s d

WO U
U q VK
WOLM WIKF* WOLKF bM d9R* w WUA*
_ rb WOU_ U_ s q r bF
5 p q 5% WUL WOd dA0
c WOMI wd*
WO UN* s bF UO* Wd r lKDC
UL d_ s UNUL UN UNU q
WdDO Ub) wUM w bI qL eeF vMFO
Ub s b uU d YO WOb)
WU WO U* w UF d lOu uD*
d w wb) wMOd qLF v WU{ U
UO* Wd
UNU WJKL* q WKB u ed WU l
w*UF wLOK 5u* vK
UO* Wd rI bu
W WO WOM ed*U
wzcG s_ r oOI
wUL UB duD
UO* Wd qOU% d
bLF sc UJ s UDI
d bu YO WOU_
qOU d qUJ
oUM* w rN?UO w q vK
WJKL*U WKUI t WKUI
t qLF UO* WdK WOMOd
r uI WuF WOdF
c w 5BB* s WuL
dOu rI bN U*
WOLKF u dU q
h w WHK* U* w
UO* Wd s UUO bU
5% U d q
vK dF u' WIDM0
WdU WIKF* WOU_ qUA*
U_ U .bI uI
rbu oUM w q wd
WIDM*U wd* d WOe
d q VOK
WBB* WOMu UdAK
s WIDM*U 5e* Wb
WdDO Ub dOu p w
WdK qOU d
We u qU 5LN* l quK WU{U q
d rN WOLKF uA* UOu .bI UO*
qL WFOD WDd* UO* Wd U0 WIKF* u
oUM lOL w WHK* WO UR* UdU
WJKL*
ed*

? dH wU bF

78

WdDO WObOB

WOuO( WB d
UFU WJKL* w ue WUM duD dA cOHM r
fL dA* c b WOb We Wc_ WLEM l
WJKL* dE WLz* UM_ bb% v bN uM
w lL w U O*U uNA* UM_ W US p
YO s qC_ UM_ bb% UNOK Ub d
d WUI d_ WUF q_ Xe W U
UD UM v dA* bN WJKL*U WOUM* dE
dJ c ZUd l{ WLOK WUB f vK u
5e* U UUA s b( ue U WUI*
qOQ Vb WU{U ue W w Wb( UOMIU
Xe d ue U w WBB WOM u
U WUJ WU r ue U b uJ
U U r ue X UOuuMJ r ue
we U r ueK WUB Ub r
Xe d vM ue U bu l UL
U XM qA* wu lL* ue dBF vM
qzU u s q w ueK WO WU uI(
UDO UdI

79

? dH wU bF

w WOzd vK eU* UM_ r u

bM UM w WuF WOdF WJKL* UL w vd
rb wUA w{UF UNM buO eU* U wLOFM
WOU UHJ 5 v dA*U _
rN wUA eU* l 5N od s WOK; eU*
rE WcG wu 5 U Zd w rI
UUA s Uu WbOKI WHJ* WOd
WOd dD WU) U_ d v rI bN
u_ kH lL U WcG WbOKI WHJ*
WOU UN?UH 5% WOK; K WOu
5N od s U O WM bb UM
eU* UM_ s u suJ WU{U wu U
UD vK UNM UH sJ1 U O WOU WM
`OIK WM_ qI U w U_ d WJKL*U l
WdDO Ub) q 5dLK Ub) .bI wUMB
WU WOKUM
WOzd U_ s WOuO( WB r bF
nAJ q WObO* UN* s bbFU uI YO ed*U
UOI U UF UD WO{d* U( s
hOA uI UL WHK* d_ b{ 5BU
WO{d* UdJO* e s WdOJ WOuO( d_
WHK* WuO( UCLK WOU( U qL
UOI eF* dJOLK VUM* uO( UC* bb
wLCN UN' b UOKOHD WOBOA UuHU
WU d_ hOA WOKB* UU UOI
d* UD q VOK( W UMO c WODU*
WOuudJ WOzUOLOJ WO( U d
hHU UOI w N UNO s bQK
w N UNO s bQK UOLK wdJO*
u' WIDM0 wd* q U ed U b
We d wUF d Vu0 ue U b UAS
duD WFU bN ? aU r
U_ d WOLKF f_ o WJKL* w ue UD
pc ue U Wb W w WU) Ub
u' wU u X vK uB(U WU) Ub
WO dN w UuFLK uK( U tIu
bF WKL* ue W w wzuAF ld lu
oUM0 X U) s XK w UM_ s dO rKQ
UN UM* W b V p WJKL*U ue U
ou U u vK rOEM u bF pc
UL WOU UHJ UH WOU WHKJ UH

bOL( WO d

..

WOduu U

WOduu

tdu u U

VOJ b q duB s u
tdu u U dOJ U b
tdu R c vK WU
s qOK
e UN l q jI tu fO U_ u duB h tdu UdO XuOK

b b tdu hB
fH b U_ u duB UJU 5HJ WdU
r'

tbU sJ UO) s
> qbF b uu duB Auto ? l{ vK dOUJ l{u tH tdu
l uBK ZzUM qC vK qB
tu ` vK d eOd
uOF
d WF*
vK W

uB q vK OL
U FU wDF UN
dU
dO rN _ Wd duB U
UH u= B XM
Wd(
5 tb qC_ H Xb
nOH UE vK W UN s bQ  tU% w U{
UNd uB w U UO dNE w 5F dL
 Portrait ? WOU
bu dOUJ iF w

c uJ WO HK) UL r' tu UN s pM JL
c uJ WLM 5F u U
t u UNOK WO U)

Wdu duB WOHO

Tips WL d U `zUB w WKd* c XLE

uJ qCH
Wu A dO WOU WO HK) b Q

l sJ WKJA 5u l{ X b uK WO HK)
qOL qJA
U F ULNIUM Ud

hA dE uJ tdu duB w U Lz qCH

dU dOUJ Wb u U N
U0
uOF vK R bF jC UJ b U
W U dO
VF c dF

UN l tdu duB w WDI

? dH wU bF

80

WOduu U
81

WbF W dG ULK WbF W r ULK

`O fJF uC WLO qI wUU
UbF U d s dF f1.4 Wb W
dF f22 Wb W ULMO dO u{ WOL d0 `L
uC d0 `L UJU b dOG
UbF u
t UNUb U UNU UbF u nK
WOz u 5 v UNLOI sJ1
Normal or Standard WUF WOUOI UbF
UN_ WU WOUO WbF XOL 50mm Wb w Lens
s dEM* W vMF0 5F dEM U2 dEM fJF
d* 5FU dEM* W qU1 50mm Wb
bF Wb w Telephoto WdI* UbF U OU
Ub U 50mm s d R
85mm 140mm 300mm
WdHM* WCdF UbF U U
Wide Angle
dG R bF Wb w
10mm Ub U 50mm s
16mm 28mm
Close VdI Ub U F
dJU* UbF U C vL Up
dU* Nikon ?K Micro
Ub w Canon ?K Macro
duB `L dO R bF WdI
ueU d r dOGB U_
WHK WR UFQ UbF c bu dA(

60mm
105mm
200mm
vK bu s uB* sJ9 ULK R bF ULK
duB d* r' s bF WU
Zoom e Ub U U
R bF UbF UM lOL rE rJKF
tdI sJ1 XU WbF s dEM* vMF0 XU
UbF c nK) U_ v uB* d bOF
dN sJ Prime .d UbF vL XU R bF
R bF dOOG `L w w WOF d_ UbF u
e UbF vL UbF c d r v dOG r s
Zoom
bF sJ UM_ s Wb w e Ub
dOG R
uuHOK Wb 20mm10 q$ b Wb U
300mm70

? dH wU bF

Night Portrait wKOK tdu duB

tdu duB s
tdu duB uM s
Short Wb b WO d dOUJ wb*
WKOL Ue tu vK wHC Telephoto Lens
odHU U{ vK wU qJA bLF eO L* tdu
U{ s wQ eO L* tdu UF tdu 5
SoftLite rU uC duB UJ b U
u uJ
qU( b eO 2
U p

U IU
UMK

UL
dOUJ
tOK
X w w

bF
l{
vK
uB
XF{

duBK
u1d Xb

Wd( XK ULK UBU qLQ

qL uB pb dNE

uB WO UL
tdu vK WK
UbF u
5KDB vMF rN V Wb
bF _ UbF rU w suNA
wU Focal Length R
F Aperture WbF W
Stop
Focal Length R bF
WU* u R bF UBU
r qb w WOUe WbF 5
c Sensor U( WbF
dLOK*U UI dOUJ r qb
XU R bF Wb w 50mm Wb U mm
U( s U dI r WU WOUe UNb bF
d* r' s d dI u R bF U bzU
uI bUI duB
80mm 100mm U 50mm s d R bF
>
duB d* dEMLK oO{ W d VdI a 200mm
40mm 20mm U 50mm s dG R bF
duB d* dEMLK l W a 10mm
Wb U bOF WU bF dzU duB wUU
UM wUL' duBK U 300mm dO R bF
W vK qB v 18mm dG R bF Wb
uB w U_ lOL UFO l
FStop Aperture WbF W
sJ1 WbF dR w uu W w WbF W
v qb uC WOL UI Ue UNL w rJ
f5.6 f4 U duB bM U(
WOL w rJ UNL s dO bzu WbF WH
Depth of bO* oL w rJ WbF v qb uC
uI bUI Field

WOuU
Wb UN dHM w bO' Ue* b
j WOUJ w qO9u wdJ bd
UNCF wdJ bd UU s WuL
qO d b UNMO qb sJ1 YO
b
bOH eO* d d ub r d)
bd U s d uJK1 s* XuK du
uB UNub qO9uN vK wdJ
dJ

WOuU U

UU j
bd
w wdJ
Hotmail ?

UO s
WOzd WHB w
WOU{ UO U

U U
bd wIK
d UU s

? dH wU bF

82

bb' bd bK* r U

d* WLK wdJ bd UUO qLJ

dO
qzUd UI lOD
b bd w bd s d s

83

? dH wU bF

WO{U
WO{Ud QAM*U rNd s dF u' uO{U

WO{U U

qI* bL d

CG fh Gk c ffG
..!Gk c dG j
qI* bL oOI%

d) rNOIK bF u' WIDM Wb U wO{U U 5 qUM bOF dH* d) U

s UUL bF WOeO sL{ p u' UUJ WKUJ WO{U WMb UAS bO_ dR
wd WFu U dI ld d n UNU vK U uOK WHKJ WOU* q
wQ UdNJ Wd wuM ue w wUL bbU eeF b s t b dO_ wLOK od
uu u' WIDM0 w{Ud UA UUF wNM YO b uM v b qu UE bF p
ud* ZzUM oOI% vK bU U2 WO{Ud WDA_ We* VUM* UJ* b wJ QAM* c
v XU WJKL*U WHK* WO{Ud UUM* rNMb WUC dOJ U( rNuA U C rNb_
WMb* UNOK lI w Wd h qL w w{U* U* UC dN w cOHM uD
WO{Ud
? dH wU bF

84

`d* `d

dUA rOd

wbb bL

UNM d

WDA_ We* PAM* c q* WU( fQ WIDM* UM UNM

5O{Ud UNzUM_ UNU vK WLOJ( UOIK dJA wbb
UNIOI dH UM UMU WO{Ud WMb* UL dUA
WO{Ud WMb* u vK WFA fL) WIDM* Wb U$ `d*
Wd _ h w dN
o_ tOz WdF U d uC U tU s
db u' WIDM WU_ bK fK* fOz VzU
WIDM0 rOKF WOdK WUF U wD UAM
WMb UA WUM0 wbb f s bL ub u'
WLOJ( UOIK dJA hU bI u' WIDM0 WO{U
c UL s WIDM*U 5O{Ud UMzUM WU vK
WIDM*U 5O{Ud W{UdK d uJ u w WMb*
b s bN dO_ u' WIDM dO uL uu dJA
pc WIDM* WOLM w WOD uN vK eeF b s
UF fOzd eeFb s bN s UDK dO_ v dJA
fOzd VzU bN s qBO s u dO_ v UA WUd
UM_ WO{Ud WMb* c hOB vK UA WUd UF
bI WIDM*U WO{Ud Wb U Oz U L uJ WIDM*
UJ* WIDM* UM b wJ tK U UN W{Ud dO
oOI% vK bU U2 WO{Ud rNDA We* VUM*
s U LKF WMb* c uJ WIDM* Wb_ ud* ZzUM
u vK WHK* UUM* WUC WIDM*U bI rUF
WIDM* t lL U* I wb wLOK u* WJKL*

85

? dH wU bF

u' WIDM0 UA WU VJ db l WUM* cN

UdF qe' dJA U vL UNM `KB* b s d
5d( U UI v WIDM* wMu* WOUG WdJ* vK
WIDM dO v wU VzUM 5_ bN w 5HdA
W{u uN vK eeF b s b s bN dO_ u'
dO_ UA WUd UF fOzd v pc WIDM* U&
UA vK bN s qBO s u dO_ tzU bN s UDK
fQ r sc u' UUJ WIDM UM_ WO{U WMb
WO{Ud WDA_ We* rN U UJ b wJ UNO WU(
rC dO WMb b u WIDM*U WO{Ud QAM* U{
5O{Ud UFOL UMOK dO Q uJ tK u Wb WL
Wb_ WOU ZzUM UAM* c oI% U OML u'U
UUM* nOC v Uu* vK v WIDM* W{U
dA s w tK u WJKL*U WHK* WO{Ud
WO{Ud U* v lOL w UUM* c q* uA
cOHM b r dB UH vML tb UNM r
YO UUA r v u d vM QAM* cN
dEM WIDM* uO{U U d dN dA b vC
W q XU cOHM uD v r qLF w b

WO{U U
WKO bOL(

db bL

s qBO s u dO_ tzU UA WUd UF fOzd

c u' w WO{U WMb UL vK eeFb s bN
d) uKUM sc u' wO{Ud dOJ WOUA WdJ*
d WMb* c uu WOKFH WU( dOE U dH
dQ b dA* c UL WU) dE WN s `d*
WIDM* w u' WIDM WU WOU* q s dO
UN r WO{Ud b* UNM XU w WJKL* w bOu
fL u qF s cM WMb* cN WU( fQ XU
U$ WU{ WMb* c uu U WIDM* w WO{U Wb
dJ v_ Wb w UNb XF YO WIDM* Wb
b WdF U w 5K2 bO dJ UL* b bI
U w 2 bI dJ WOU dzUD dJ UL*
Q ULK dO* UM 2 WK dJ UL* b WFKI
pU UL WOd WOKH V d XII% U$ c q
.bI v WU{ bOF s cM uu WMb* c XU u
UF_ s b w su UM ub U u$ WIDM*
`d* U{ rNb UUJ l{u r UL_ nK0
d U n s d UN{ vK gOF w u'
XU dO_ WOzUB V U U v 5 rUL
qG w WLULK w{Ud dA* c q* tU e
UNFOL WL) Wb_U rNUA s UH UA U
w lI c u'U UA XO WU{ UUJ WF{u
tOd UuI j pK1 tOQ cM dQ vM
5 WHK* WJKL* oUM* d rOEM vK jI bLF
c UA bF WuF W{Ud UNOM w bzuH s
UMLK WbF dJF WU u WO{Ud WMb*
w WUI uD w UNUA U w Wb_ WOMu
WIDM* WOUJ WU{ u_ tUA p Uu _
UNLEM WO tuD tuL tOK tuD WUC
dA* c cOHM r UOML tb `d* r WJKL*

Ub U

VUD nU

vK bU U WO oUM WO WO WO u s
WIDM* UM dA w UUM* s dOJ dOJ WUC
UU tK U WMb* c q w UNUC uA
bI dUD c w d_ u dbI dJ d
fOzd uL WIDM* dO uL dbI dJA hU
5K VOD bN' c vK tzU uL UA WUd UF
UNM ud* b_ oI U d uM WMb* c d
s_ WLF UNOK dJ q s U tK kH tK S
w uL 5HdA 5d( U bO UO X% U_
wU VzUM uL 5_ bN
nOK rOd u' WIDM0 UA XO db b
u u' WIDM0 WO{U WMb UL vK WIu* Q dUA
bO p _ U FOL UM d WIDM* UM lOL fU
lOL WO{Ud WMb* qLA Q WOM_ oOI UH lOL
UA XO dI UAS WU UA b w od*
s QAM* cN U* WO{Ud WMb* PAM sL{ u'U
uO WuF WOdF WOFL' UUAM WuLK Ub
YO dO bI d VFK Ub WF uJ UA
Wb fL UNF WIDM* YO WIDM* dOUL Vu
WIDM*U Ub) b s b WMb* c `B WO{U
5HdA 5d( U UI* UdF dJA U vL ld c
UF fOzd uL wU VzUM uL 5_ bN w uL
s b s bN dO uu dJA tzU uL UA WUd
vK U_ s_ WLF tK u' WIDM dO eeFb
bOd UMUO q w WO( U
dbI dJ `d* `d u'U WdF U fOz l
5d( U UI* WdF U dOUL wuM s WUO
dO_ 5_ bN w eeFb s tKb pK* 5HdA
eeFb s b s bN dO_ v eeFb s UDK
eeFb s bN s UDK dO_ v u' WIDM dO

? dH wU bF

86

WIDM* Wb lOL UUO b w dO qJA rU VUD

w{Ud uDK WGU WOL s t U* UE U rK Ub
u'U U$ WKu* Wu WU WO{Ud PAM* db
UF_ lOL w WO{Ud Vu* s dOJ X$ u' bOL(
dJ bF dbI dJAU bI WIDM*U 5O{Ud WU s
qO w UL s tb U vK 5R* WUJ vUF tK
dO_ u' WIDM dO rN vK WIDM*U W{Ud duD
UF fOzd bN s UDK dO_ eeF b s b s bN
kH tK rNEH qBO s u dO_ tzU UA WUd
U* tK UMI U_ s_ UNOK dJ q s U
_ dO* odH wMu b* d tU s U{d t
dUG dOJ tUF s db bL oU bI dJ
uN' q bI dbI dJ U bI WOJK* WdJ* cN
eeF b s b s bN dO_ u' dO q s Wc*
tzU UA WUd UF fOzd bN s UDK dO_
WU `UB bN s tUbI U vK qBO s u dO_
rK( u% bI U WJKL*U WO{Ud WOUA UUDI
UdF dJA qJ WIOI v b WKu uM U c
5HdA 5d( U bO u UOKF UOI UI v
VzUM v 5_ bN w v WuF WCNM w
WU u' WIDM0 WO{Ud QAM* uJ U OML wU
WL) WIDM* Wb UNII w U$ WKu* Wu
tK Q WFHM*U QAM* c d w{Ud UA bOH
tK uF dO U UNK_ uJ
UM bI dJ UA odH wMu b* b
WuJ( UdF dJA WKO uF s bOL( bM'
uF eeF b s tK b pK* 5HdA 5d( U
QAM* c UU u' WIDM U WOM tIOI% vK
w WKI oI% tK S UNO UUE U w WO{Ud
uJ tK U U{ u' WIDM w W{Ud u
iF U uB WIDM*U W{Ud duD dOJ d_ UN
WIDM lOL' rKF UL UL*U bU VFK UF_
u vK WO{Ud Vu* s dOJ X$ b u'
c uJ u' WIDM UM s lKD UF_ lOL
WIDM*U W{Ud duD w dO b U L WO{Ud WMb*
WO{Ud U* lOL w rNM Wb) UNU r

87

? dH wU bF

- bF p vK q U d t r Wd t vK
bDB tK U O tK UNEH Wb q s UL
Wd d WOddO 5UI* dF dA* c
d lUA `UB Wze 5J s dA* c wI
vK uEIO WO{U WMb rK uOu' UM v
jI w{U U
VUD `U s nU UIU WFKI U fOz U UL
s UMOK t qCH U vK vUF tU tK dJ Wb w
WO{U WMb UL - VdIU uI f_U tLF l
U vL l w VOD WUM* cN u' WIDM w
UN YO WIDM* w 5O{Ud lOL v UJd wUN
WIDM* Wb lOL UUO b w dO qJA rU
eN WO{U UAM dI pK9 w Wb_ UuB
UM kH Q vUF tU tK v UNU WUM* c
cN u' WIDM UM vK XKCH w WLOJ( UMUO
WIDM dO UA WUd WUF WUzd UI v QAM*
rU c tK tEH eeFb s b s bN dO_ u'
WIDM* c UM_ QAM* c UL qO w dO qJA
r WMb* c UA dO uD eeF tK s vML
dI c b vK b uN d
Ub eeF b s U D U fOz d
s u' WIDM0 WO{U WMb UA d b WUM0
c qLO UE U c rK( oOI dUG WdH
s dI c UdE bI u'U W{UdK bb WM dI
WIDM*U w{Ud uDK WGU WOL s q1 U* b uM
c WO{Ud odLK WU oUM* d s UMIDM YO
5O{Ud s UMOU bI tO uB U u lz u% dI
u% WO{Ud UAM* WK s WKu uM WIDM* w
U M tK S WMb* c `B WIOI v rK(
rNUUO wK QAM b sc UA s x
wCI WMb* c uu WOUL WO{Ud WOUI
WUO U) w tK u WFHM*U UA d U vK

jhdG OQfdG :Y eCe

QhdG a ee S

WO{U U

dzUD dJ _ WFKI b

u' U ? b UL

qI* bL UUJ
odH Vb WLN uI tdUG tb% s UL uQ wu dzUD dJ _ WFKI b b%
`{ v_ b jUN bb WbKu) U odHK WKU U bb% bF w{U* ru* w _
WFK UMK WO{U WU uu b U{d WUzd odHK WM' qOJA w bb' ruLK WD UM
WOM UH l{ s
] 5 WHK* UM* b9 u UN UL UuF* s dOJ qN
dO t 5
U L vIK XU tb cM WFKI dzU d 5
] UL 5 UO iF dE dUMF WKI WFKI UM
d r UM u b' UHU 5UFKI lOL U UD dOAu* bL aOA s wU( Xu v
Xu c w WU dzUD
? dH wU bF

88

WKUJ WO{U WU UM dzUD dJK uF U%

pc UL* b w VFK od uJ nO uQ
VbK WU t bu UL* b w 5UM od
b0 WFKI dzU uI u WUB c X9 sJ UNOK
dO UUJ U 5 WHK* UM*
dJ WMU UMU WOM UH u s U
dzUD
u bF UNM
dO WOM UHK WMU
U& u_ UO iF dE pc dO b dUM
v WU{U VbK WO{Ud WUB u b Wb_
UUJ nF{
u'U dzUD dJ 5UM UA q
nOF{
q s UUJ nFC p U HOF{ dF rF
b WFK c w dOJ dOJ UL b U C Wb_
UL dO u* nF{ w rU WO{U U u
nF{ U r s c dO t b w UU* WK
b
dA UC q s U OU U L vIK dzUD d q
UMU
aOA dA UC WO fOz UMK uC cM
lOL w WFK c rb u dOAu* sLdb s bL
ru* w WKUH U* q dJF d wHJ UNU
U L XIK WFKU U C U{d dOAu* r s U w{U*
UMU dA UC s dOJ s U OU
WFKI U UM p ub U
s wMDO c dOJ V( Wd wMOHJ
U OB w WMU w r c 5UFKI
ru* c w uNL' bF U
u ru* c w WOU ZzU oOI rbF
sJ b d WbI w WUFKI uJuJ uJ tK
bU* uuU UFU WBK* WOu UdOUL VUD
5 s bF lbM ru* c WU odH l
bU* lOA eOH uU s UG
UNuI V% s* WLK d
b' UH 5UFKI lOL' UNu UNN WLK
_ Xu c w WU dzUD d r UM u
sc qJ dJ b WUNM w u_ vK bb' ru*
WO{U* uM wKL d WKO UL uQ l uH
bN v UFOL qB wJ bN q cQ tK u
uL s Y w u' U WK* dJ n u uAM*
UNFOL u' Wb UF s rKJ U$

89

? dH wU bF

tb s wuK bL wMu b* c bF
w bb s UN U b pHOKJ - _ WFKI dzU od
b% pM dUG UdF q UNMO
UNMO odH U _ dUG b% XU WIOI(
Wb v odH u wMF w{U* ru* w
w WMU U b% U WEK fH w v_ Wb
wM_ uu qE WFKI dzU _ 5UFKIK U OB
w WLN* u vK U b% d w UFKI UOJ s
WbKu) od l WKUH U* w odH vK d
wdF u Vb WLN uI U U UM UL
U FOL odH w UUJ bO'
dzUD dJK _ odHU WU) dOC w U
ru* c b bb s d XOu bF
ruLK b w WUALK WD l{u UML s
w{U* ru* w b U ULK odHK b v bb'
dzUD d vK WdA WM' suJ w uD b UMF{
Ud ULK bUI ULK UC_ U{d U WUzd
V qO UML UL uQ 7UJ UD `U
UUJ pK1 c d' tK b V u wzUD U
b w tK u UM UL UU) lOL w VFK dO
odH dO w seOL* 5 b l bUF
dJK _ odHK WJKL* U dJF UM uJ u
odH VUM b0 U?? ? L* W?? ? ?D q dzUD
bO
WOM UHK wu b l bUF u UM
UL* wU b 5UM dzU od uF bF WU
WdB dzUD d vK WdA* WMK w p U
WU
WFKIK dOJ ub U rN_ tO Wd wUN
uB) t vK dzUD dJK
t U{d U WFK vK UF dA* wHJO
ULK WMK UC UL 5 s dO b UDI
l dO rN U UD `U Ud ULK bUI
Ud ULK WU XC w uM w WFKI dzU
dA s dQ bI dOJ bN tU t s vD c
dJ qe b UC dJA qe tK UeK WKU uM
U U UM b c u bU oU
UN' sL{ dL vM9
WU u vMF0 Ub WKJA q r v v
UMK odHK WBB
dA UC r vM9 lOL' v tu dO R
UA WUd WUF WUzd WH pc WFKIK 5;

QJ uH UK UB(
rOKF WOd

UU sezUH l u' rOKF db

u' U UUJ
QJ UNKB bL tUB UK UB( U
tLE c U w U mK rOKF WOd
UUJ WOdH U
tUB bd UB( YU uAK wU ed* oI
UB( oI 5 w U mK wUd U
UbI YU ed* ezU dA `U tUB dB*
U
oI wU* VUD QJ hB* _ uA w
ed* ezU vd UN b UM tUB bI* UB(
tUB U UB( U U UbI _
U tezU bI wU ed* oI U UDK

? dH wU bF

WO{U U

UNKB qFA tUB u UB( tII YU ed*

rKF* QJ hB* wU uA U U tezU
_ ed* ezU vK d Wu UB( qB wU*
ezU vK UO UB( qB U UbI
UB( qB 5 w U UbI wU ed*
U UbI YU ed* ezU vK U
WIDM0 rOKF WOdK UF db* rK U U w
uO) wde tK bL s dD U_ u'
WOdK WUF 5 Wd bI s sK rezu
qO) u vK D Vb WOdH U rOKF
wUM s WCu U_ WOdH bO db sL

u' WIDM0 rOKF WOdK WUF d wIONH

WUM* cN wdeK WUc U b
U ezu

90

w{U UI
91

b b uJ U*
b w d uJK1 5 tuH rOb v U
WdF UM bI dJ _ odH qu q Q
r dE WN s u bM v WOU UH
bF v_ w tOU UN VK_ Ud w tzU
U0 UL( od U t jI b U wbUA
vK u t{Q UB_ `d* s WMOL WDI nD
nOC WFKI s vM9 sJ rJ( w XKF
`d* s b WMOL WDI nD WO qO' tHO{
u d uJ v odH uHB jI W 5
pL{ WI u'U 5D l tUF Ud od UC
dJF s odHK w q eN XKL r
dD_ c WU v UU u q
v_ w bLB u dJ WdF d qJ
wHJ c sJ uFBK eOH% PUJ
s UUJU U Wb `_U U d UM r
qI uI wK
d iF d U FOL vML
UMH Q 5OF uJ UMOK U* rb WOU
XU d U FOL vML qL wu sJ U FOL
5Lu q b s tu v w U_ w U
b* 5IdH dOUL t{ vK WdFK U UM
XU q bM q UN'UF U dI
bU wuM' b* wULA
r v U% uHB WU
eN nO wF uKO WIDM* od
dUMF fH v U% b W
wub WIDM* od q s Ub*
lOL uH w UL( d e
UdO WOU_
UMId eN VF wUU 5
wu WdF b d iF
WOU dLK bO WOU s c
lOD c b*U fO tKb dJ
UM XU wJ qJA sJ
UI b w u' uK uI
wULA wuM' b* WFKIK U
fJF uI id d_ iF tO
wub WIDM* od q s eN
WdFK V_ b* u dJ Q
uH w d UL( e u
p qQ p vK bNA tU
s uJ wUU 5 lOL
dEM X U WdF dOUL
s d w UMId W1e VFB
WdF u uJ vML q bUA
UL UIdH lDU bOH* u
UA dLA U s U uJ
qI* bL
w u' 2 WFKI WdF
b l d nK rNHK s eMF
uJ U* u l WOU v_
bL Ud t b wUM tK
WdFK u UM{ vK UNFK U w b b
WOI wQ wHdF
UM{ vK UI w UIM lOL V U* WFKI
W{ t*UF dOJ d ru* c WOU
vI WOU b WFKI uF bF UMOKL* UNu
dH w tzU WOU s WOU v_ Wu' s
cN u' VJ w dO* bM' D d
s b WHOFC dH WDu* dH WuI
dHM u U dHM qD uJO s d U ru*
q uJ s YU UDUN UL ue Wd ud
WIDM* WuD tIOI% bF R D od
WFKI qOM jzU( uIB dF u
wQ s fO c uFB UOHB w tOK V U
b dL od U 5U VF u' WFK
td UC lL WuD tIOI% u vM9 sJ
bO bN WOM d UL( od u WOU
D rb WIDM* Wb d UC_ ub uNu
uIB od U WNu* V t{ U WOU tU
tdJF rOI U
v_ WOU dO U wIOI( U uI sJ
u vK 5 VK v UU
VFBU fO WOUK uFB oOI% r t qL vK
5K' od u
U IU U UL
bI dJ _ WFKI od wBA UI w

? dH wU bF

HhdG b :jdG a
RG QhO S
UNK r r v_ UUM
iF dc U% dOJ qJAU bu
WOzU* dH w Ub s uOG UA 5
Wb V p vK rd& w WFU' V
bF 5UdF uL u q rUN s V
tF bUF
odH UA W b s dOG V
u c UN bO WU pK1 _
odHK Wu WU uJ u tK
od l v_ b _
WIDM* b UA
Wb Wb
nO s s v_
c WdF uE d
ru*
UdOUL bF
tK u WUdF
bN' c tu
w rNUFKD oOI%
UL* b odH u
b U v U F fO c
UH uMF* U* rb
odH 5 u b'
UNNu s* dO WLK
uI UM d UC_ UNN
tOK uK rJz_ WU WU rJU rN
u' uK l rJuu Uu9u UL buU rbU
f bL bO dJ wd _ dJ V U) q
u uL rN vK bO d WM' UC wbb
bO d l rNu rNL vK wKd

WO{U U

UM w bO d vK UF dA*

wU dBM s d UO WOuO UbU UbU

U*
WU qLFK UNM UUO bu d o rF
UM s* UO d s d t UB - s rNM
qJ Ub s 5zUG b r sJ UL_U
WOUH
WIDM0 ULKF tMOOF - fb nu
l wHU UB d - Ud
V ULK UM UA U
u U tK bL( sUL We*
UC Ub w bu
u( bU V UM
dE tz l UA
t XI( w WU
U OU w{U* ru* w
F lC V
d X% wKOQ
dLA ub
vK WOKLF d bF
ULFM bO ub b
UMG dL V UL
ZUd UOU lC c
ub d X% w
dLA qBO V dLA
r Ub Wb w odH l b c
tK u U d e w WOKLF tdE lDI
UB - u UM bu tz l WUA* UF
X% 5 rNu 5 Ud uuJO d s d rN
WUB nI
u q 5 oOF dO qUA UM q

? dH wU bF

92

..fEG OH dhdG J Ic
G ie Y GHEGh IS

93

N U w l D u

D w ju dD e eU

b* VM WuD UM XU UC WIDM* u
w UO{d bN wMu b* UNOK dA UNMO U
w _ ed* WuD c w UII lDU wLOA
WIDM* U u vK WUM b UH lOL
lOL' dN bI D UM WUD fM d WF w
Wb U WDO UUJ s UM tJK1 U r UM
UA U% N Wb q WOU UUJ WId
ld ed* WFK XII bI dOJ Wb_ s UdO
WUzd WU rb WUNM q ? ru w
s d u' VJ db0 WK2 UA WUd WUF
bF w{_ fM WUD fM d UNM `KB*b
UM b U0 W{Ud lOL UA vK VJ* d
U YO WdH UF_ WU u' WIDM U
U s bbF UL UA UF_ pK VOB s
ed* w UUA Udu U UF_ pK WIDM*
w UNU2 vK UA s dOJ bU b WU)
UM uB( ezu' lu qH rO w{U* UF WUN
bI p oOI UNOK bb fO c _ ed* vK
fK UC UNOzd WK2 UM Xb
UA WU VJ db* u* dJA q dA UC
q s tUUL qu* tL vK u' WIDM0
WIDM* cN 5O{Ud W{Ud Wb

qI* bL UUJ
uD l bu UUJ wuM D UM U
WK s rdU WdH UF_ s bbFK U$
U Xb w UF_ pK s UMK WU* UUJ
U$ uD s bbF XII D
d UNU WIDM* u vK u WO{U* uM
tOUJ uI UF w{_ fM d WUD fM
fHM s Ub
U Ub eeFb s U D U fOz
UF_ pK t fK UC lOL u dO UL t
UN' 5 U UuF* q qON UFH d_
wU( Xu w oU w U u wMH
bd U oI% UUJ WK r UL WFU* c s
Xb dDO D UM WUD fM d lOL'
UA _ odH UNU lOL WIDM* u vK
U dO U$ c dF UNuD oOI% u 5UM
WDO UUJ r WFK u vK
UL vO dB* b* WFK c vK dA
sA bL dLA bL eU r UD_ wLOA
dLA UO bL bL dLA sA UL dLA
uD pK d XU dLA UO bL b2
vK D UM XLO w w{U* ru* 5

? dH wU bF

`G O``H VQCG dG
GREGh dG j

WO{U U

WDO UUJ r

UNH U
UD_ dJ UM

qI* bL bM' W
oI YO UM b WDO UUJ r U$ uD oI% bM' UM w{_ fM WF
d 5UM UA v_ w Ub lOL w WFK d cM WO{U* WKuD uM w bM' u
vKF WOdA WIDM* b Ud w UNU WIDM* uD w UM UUA uL w Q s
b Ud w WIDM* U U WIDM* uD lOL vK bM' UM fM WF Xu WIDM* u
wu vK wU UFK _ ed* WFK oOI% uD d U ULA Wb l qzU WOdA WIDM*
? dH wU bF

94

R
w{_ fM
U( l
Xb w q q w rNu b vK 5 t?? ?u
U?? ? d WIDM v u?? ? ?' s WKI* W?? ? ?Kd dOQ w
lOL' w{_ fMK W?? ?JKL* W?? ? uD w ? U w
UM b* vK 5 vK WUA* X Ub
U U 5 s?? ?J WKJA U?? ? M UL V cN
bF ??u* v W?? ? ? U{U W?? ? uD dI s bOF uJ
v u dO v 5 dDC UU* s UN
WKJA UM b?? ? MH v q??I WKO vK uB( r
dL dBF  bF uJ U ULz w U* X
VF V U UO_ iF w q?? ?OK s dQ X v
v uFK UD* v WF 5 u bM U
rNIDM
UM uJ U U( `U 7UJ V VU
fM U% q s w{_ fM WF w dO UL
u' VJ q s UL U C u' WIDM* w{_
WUM* V* dOu pc WO*U tF UNu tU
WIDM* Wb w 5 U qL d{
d rN bM' tU uJ Q U( vM9
fMK UM VFK eON& eK U q dOu WFK cN
WU WIDM* Wb l oOM eK U0 UU w{_
dNE WIDM*U WFK uDO lDU c W UU
vK v qB v WHK* WJKL* uD w dO
Uu*

95

? dH wU bF

XU U$ RJ c q oOI% bF
.dJ Ub nK bU WUzd WOU( WIU
bb U$ oI U q WFK uK sc 5 lOL
s bOu dO_ q s U .dJ UM U UL
bU wU( fOzd U bF WFK tJ w WJKL*U
Ub
tKb r UM WUz vK d w UL_ fM
Ub bU wU( uJF bL UNH U U(
w{_ fM WF uL bN uKL p RN
UM w UL rN XO w UUJ V
UMu v s WFK vK d sc 5 U uM
r uD U$ c q oOI c
UDK `dH qBO `dH bU U( `U
b tK tL `dH nU `d bL tK bO
sLd b U( b2 U( W `dH sLd
U( bL uKG tK b U( Uu b bOFI
bL UMF tKb U( bL uKG bO* b
uU) dL fd bU uKG uF uBM
r UNK s bN d sc 5 vM
5b* pc U OU bOF u FA UO eeF b
u UL wU( b* u s dB* b* r
ZzUM oOI% U UuF UN WF bu sJ
w q?? ? UA* X?? ?UJ W?? ? ?IDM* U W?? ? ?U u?? ?D

WO{U U

WuD Q ld WB 7U V{UI

WO{Ud b w `OdU WdA vK u bF

k J dG
eG FGhd H
H AMCGh
uM s bbF bOF bU dB* tb UO X%
bM' D WFKI WdF Wb_ uFK sc
c dLA bN wMu b* UOI WB od fJ
5 pK1 U 5eF* tO Wb_ u$ UC pK1
rNb l u U jI 5 W
WB 5IdH s b W _ uA bN
WdH b r bN U tb od s qO b
wK nK od s UF WdA od v u
uA WUN bd* UN b U* rJ wNM q
od s t wU bN qO s WdA sJ9 _
`d* bI uA wNMO iUF bO* b t
bN 5bN

qI* bL UUJ
WOuJ( dzbK WO{Ud b WuD wzUN U w
UNLE w bI dJ WOU u' WIDM0 UO_
bU* u' WIDM U qO uC u' WFU
U ub u' WFU qO dLA U nU
bF b cN D WB od u dO uNL dLA
`Od d WdA od U wU) UIK w u
UF wK_ U* wu X vN bF WOM
ULNM qJ 5bN 5IdH
w d{U( dOUL' s WFu* dO U* U
odH tJK1 U* WuN qJ WdA od u lu XU

? dH wU bF

96

UBU WB Wd
v dLA nU bU* U qO v UUc U
rK p bF dLA U ub u' WFU qO
q s u' WFU w WOU bK rOEM VU
b rOEM VU v b rK dLA U ub
wde dD u'U rOKF db* WKI* WU
dLA U ub WFU' qO U WUNM w
s bN dO_ wJK* uL VU s nOKJ wQ b c
WFU' UNLE w u' WIDM dO eeF b s b
UMzUM WOuJ( wuM s d?? O b UNO U
YO WIDM* UEU b nK0 U?O_ s UMU
UA X qG v b bN UId UNO U
WOu dA lu UNKK bzUH lHMU rNOK uF U0
WUM b rOEM U rN s UH UAK
bOd UMuJ( U wMu uO w WOU
s b XLE WFU' dLA 5 WUM* cN Ud
WFU'U wHOB UM od s b UIU*
U UA 5UA* b mK U Id UNO U
d UOKF UOI UNOu wQ WDA_ c U
odH tMN dLA b WFU' db wUF rOKF
tU vK u' dO uL dJ WuDU uH WB
W1dJ

97

? dH wU bF

dO UN WdA od d q wU uA w
bI WB od U rNO Vc u U* rUI
dOOG bF _ uA s bb pOJ uA q
dLA tb Uc Ud w
WB od sK wU uA s WIOb w
bF bN U tL$ od s UF b qO
rJ( oK v WdA vd vK tDG{ q bN
uK ULNM qJ 5bN 5IdH UF U* WUN
bF WB uH XN w `Od Ud{ v dU
5Kd tK b bU wK nK WdA U U{
WOU bK D WB sKF wUU
U nU bU* U qO u dU U* bF
UObO* WuD UJ WB od b qD dLA
UObO*U wU ed*U U c WdA od WOc
VFK Q YU ed* u od q ULO WOCH
UDK tLK c uD od v V c nOEM
U WB V b b VI vK U jM
WeeF V VOB s XU V qC dzU dLA
U w uNL' ezU XLK p bF U eU V
u eN dA bF WU{U ezUHK UO s
`d* `d WdF fOz b ezu' Zu bF

u' WIDM U qO qH
dLA U s nU U_ bU*
uF bU tOK$ Ue
uOC s nOH qH( dC
e Ub_
UO 5dFK vML u' U
bOF WO

UUM

tOK$ Ue qH u' U qO

gubK dOU*

s( WKzU d
s wd UA UNM e bM' W w s( WKzU XKH
ULO s rU s eeFb bOIF W1d s s( UU s w
U e Ub_ uOC s nOH qH( dC s(
bOF WO UO 5dFK vML u'

s vO aOA WKOC qB
dOU* UN vK gub rOd
dI u w dI UJ w
gubK U u' U
w UM uH s be t vML
ub UI tKL

wULM WKzU d
wULM oU bON bN UUA qH
dLA d dLA dOL w1d s ULNe
Ub_ uOC s nOH qH( dC b
e
WO UO UdFK vML u' U
bOF

? dH wU bF

98

dA WOU
w eMFK
u' W

U UA U `UH
wd s bU ub qB
UA U W vK `UH
VD WOKJ UH_ V rI
`UH uF pK* WFU
WOJd_ WUe vK qU
WU{ UH_ V w WbMJ
wb VD WOJd_ WUe v
wd vK dA UL u
WFU u wb U
U u' U uF pK*
s be t vML `UHK
tKL w UM uH

WB u WOU* W RAK UF db* b

WIDM0 WOB RAK UF db* bU WOd d
wU s tK nO{ U_ WOU* W uAK u'
dA WOU Wd* v eMF
dbI wKF vu* zU WI c eMF sL
5Mu* su Wb) bN' s be* c tIu
uH s be t vML eMFK U u' U
UOKF Vd* UI tKL w UM

uOK) WKzU d

d gb
d uu0
g s bL rKF*
rCMO d uu0 wKd
u b2 wd tzUI_
WLOu UF* e b wd
t tK d WUM* cN WL
bOu s tKF tb wMO
UF
99

? dH wU bF

UNzUM Ue UUJ WMb0 uOK) WKzU XKH

uOK) bL s bU uOK) sLdb s rO
uOK) bL s
e Ub_ uOC s nOH qH( dC
bOF WO UO UdFK vML u' U

qHD
qI* bL s

idF b wB b wd

lOd lO u tK b U

Ub wLE UO

dLA bF wU qO

uN bU bL b

bU) bL .dJ b

ldJ dU U1

bU) bL s

qu( bu b

? dH wU bF

100

tMUF qOL R

dOBM b UA rOd U

dOD* `U UDK

H u
qu( qu nOM

qu( bU eeF b

dOD* `U d

wUd bL U
qu( nOM 5'

dLF bL

qu( qu bU

bU) bL UL ULO bM
qI* s d

101

? dH wU bF

UO( UM r rJ uO r
WzU s d q d qOK d wUMK V_ UNU WdI U
p q rNzUM qI0 rdH U uD v ed WIOL U w U
WOdF UMUFL w U uB wU( UMKO v u bF aU
b' VcF WOEHK U UNM b UJ uD pK cQ
pK tU w d UM U c dU* s rNUL rNOK u) W
rNK v UMzUM vK UMu UMFb Q
rN ue d v rNUO qd q w u) p UdU
UO w qB w u) UL WUdK uU UdE w UH
UMu UMU* U I rbOOI rNKI0 rJ v dO
U b rNcF v qB w w UM_ v U U d WIOI
W1b UU b Uu v qB Wb
_ UM WKUF w odHU b b UJ UH_ b{ nMF cQ
v rA V v u sd UN U s rNzUM l WIKD* _
Uu U v R c nOMF dC
vK dOD dR wDF UNMJ b b b WdD* dO_ U(
UR v n]MF* qHD uI kH% w UFdA WLE_ UO
qb s b U w eU nI WOuI( UON wb* lL*
w d U wzUM R Q n=MF* qd s uJ d _ 5H]MF* WUL(
rNF qUF WOHO
UNUA s bF w dOUBFU vL( s OK bF rUM u
d uI dFA bF UM( b s U uF YK U
bOF tO vK dB WdK u dOG qH UM q q wH
d Q UMH vK bN Uc rULQ UM 5 WOUL uOI s
vK UMuD U/ U dOB U d0 v uNF pK sJ UOK U
UM uO sJ UM UM b rN UMzUM
dB w vK rNFU b UM_ UL b wMF o U
rNud Wb rNzUM_ U s dO W UL s n tO wUF
WAzUD rNUdB UM RO rNUO uA UdD w ud
VO VO

jM eeFb
dd fOz

? dH wU bF

102

u' WIDM0 w_ UM sKF

UB WO_ Wb WOU_ Wz Vu0 WOuLF WOFL' WuCF `Od U ` s
w 5d u_ u vK ? aU r WUI d wUF dI
WOU uD) U UM WuC v ULC
u' WIDM0 w_ UM lu vK uAM* Wz vK
httpadabialjoufcom
http
http
adabialjouf

adabialjoufcom
adabialjouf
Xd vK UM lu s UNU sJ1 w UL WF
UM dI U bM UL WF sJ1
wU uM vK Wz s U* V WuCF Ud bb
s* fK* UC U fK WuCF `Od o t U uM qUF uCFK U
dN W tuC vK vC
vK XuB o WOuLF WOFL' UK uC t VM* UA* uCFK U
fK* U `d UNd
uKD* mK* b
r U wK_ pM U w
`Od UK UI bu d
U ou* ? _ lO X u WUN
UH
u' WIDM0 w_ UM
fU nU
u' UUJ uF eeFb s tKb pK* od bd bM bd uMF
WuF WOdF WJKL*
adabialjouf@gmilcom wdJ bd
httpwwwadabialjoufcom Xd vK UM lu