2013 GMAT Profile Exec Summary

2011-2012
2010-2011
2012-2013
2008-2009
2009-2010
PROFILE
CANDIDATES
of Graduate Management Admission Test
Executive Summary

The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test

Candidates
The Prole is a rich source of signicant demographic data about GMAT
examinees over the past ve years. It is

ideal for gauging the size and characteristics of the potential applicant pool for graduate business programs. Use this
executive summary to nd out about volume and mean GMAT Total scores by:
gender
citizenship
world region
Copyright 2013 Graduate Management Admission Council
(GMAC
). All rights reserved.

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, GMASS
, GMAT
, Graduate Management Admission Council
, Graduate Management Admission Search Service
, and
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1 Prole of GMAT
Candidates, 200809 to 201213 (Executive Summary) 2013 Graduate Management Admission Council
(GMAC

CONTENTS
IntroductIon 2
Inside the Profile Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2
Notes About the GMAT Exam ................................................................................................................................... 3
Notes About the Data ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Graduate Management Admission Council .............................................................................................................. 4
GMAT VOLUME AND TOTAL SCORE MEANS BY Gender and testInG Year 5
Table 1. GMAT Total Score Means by Gender and Testing Year ................................................................................. 5
Figure 1. GMAT Testing: Five Years in Focus ............................................................................................................... 5
GMAT VOLUME AND TOTAL SCORE MEANS BY cItIzenshIp, Gender, and testInG Year 6
Table 2. GMAT Total Score Means by Region of Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year ............................................. 6
Table 3. GMAT Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year ............................................................. 7
related publIcatIons 14
recruItInG resources 15
2 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Executive Summary of The Prole of Graduate
Management Admission Test
(GMAT
) Candidates
200809 to 201213
Testing year 201213 held a number of signicant milestones for the Graduate
Management Admission Test exam.
A total of 238,356 GMAT exams were administered, with 675,733 score reports
sent to nearly 5,600 graduate-level management programs around the world. As
expected, testing year 201213 data show a decline in testing volume compared
with the surge noted the previous year. This trend reects increased interest in the
exam brought on by the addition of the Integrated Reasoning section on June 5,
2012, which pulled testing 201112 gures toward record highs. Historically, test
volume rises just before changes are made to a standardized exam as test takers
opt for a familiar format at transition time.
The Graduate Management Admission Councils annual Prole of GMAT
Candidates captures key data about GMAT volume and the candidates who
take the exam. The Prole presents data about tests taken based on examinee
gender, age, citizenship, residency, and world region. Additional analyses examine
undergraduate major and intended degree.
Inside the Prole Executive Summary
This edition of the Prole summarizes GMAT data by gender over 10 testing
years, as well as by citizenship and world region over ve testing years, from
200809 through 201213. Testing years run from July 1 to June 30,
mirroring many academic calendars.
More detailed data on student mobility are available in the Geographic Trend
Reports, which provide a closer look at GMAT score-sending trends over the
past ve years.
Current titles include:
Asian Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees
European Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees
North American Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees
World Geographic Trend Report for GMAT Examinees
For details, visit gmaccom/research
3 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

notes about the GMat exam
The GMAT exam is an important part of the admissions process for
more than 2,100 schools worldwide. The GMAT exam consists of
four sections: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing, and Integrated
Reasoning. GMAT Total scores, which are reported in the Prole,
are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative
sections of the exam. Total scores are reported in increments of 10,
on a scale ranging from 200 to 800.
notes about the data
Unique Examinees: Data in this report reect the total number of
GMAT exams that generated valid, reportable scores during a given
testing year. Examinees who took the exam more than once during
the year are included in the aggregate data each time they generated
a valid score. For example, if an individual took the GMAT exam twice
during the 201213 testing year, he or she would represent a total of
two exams taken during that year.
Since 200809, the annual percentage of individuals taking the GMAT
exam has ranged from 80 to 84 percent of total GMAT exams taken
globally. In the most recent testing year, 190,658 unique test takers
submitted valid scores, which translates to 80 percent of the 238,356
GMAT exams reported for the year. Although the overall rate has
remained relatively constant over the ve-year period analyzed for
this report, there is often signicant variation across global regions.
US citizens, for example, had a unique examinee rate of 87 percent
in 201213, compared with just 67 percent for citizens of East and
Southeast Asian countries.
The percentage of tests taken by non-US citizens has gone from 51
percent in 200809 to 62 percent in 201213.
Biographical information: During the test session, GMAT examinees
are asked to provide the biographical and demographic information
that is used in this Prole and for the Graduate Management Admission
Search Service
(GMASS
) database.
1
Examinees are not required to
provide this information, and some choose not to do so.
1 The Graduate Management Admission Search Service
(GMASS
) database is an
annual, subscription-based service with a pool of names of potential applicants who have
chosen to make their contact and other information available to schools. The database
pool frequently renews as individuals move through the decision-making process. For more
information, visit gmaccom/gmass
4 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

No response data: No response data included in Table 1 of the Prole
refer to a small number of examinees who did not respond to the question about
gender. No response data are not specied in the other tables. Consequently,
for tables other than Table 1, grand sums will not necessarily equal the total in
Table 1. Note, however, that all test takers responded to the questions about
gender and citizenship for testing years 200809 through 201213.
Standard deviations: The only statistics reported in this summary are group
sizes and mean Total scores. Another statistic commonly reported for data of this
kind is the standard deviation, a measure of the spread of score distribution. For
the data reported in the Prole, nearly all of the standard deviations for GMAT
Total scores are in the 90 to 110 range. Because these standard deviations are
redundant across subgroups tabulated in this summary and across the Proles
testing years, they are not reported here.
Dashes in tables: Dashes that appear in tables throughout this report are used
to indicate not applicable, such as when there are no examinees in a given
subgroup and, thus, no scores exist. For examinee privacy, dashes are also used
in place of mean Total scores when there are fewer than ve examinees from a
given subgroup or country.
Graduate Management admission council
The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test Candidates Executive
Summary is a product of the Graduate Management Admission Council
(GMAC), owner of the Graduate Management Admission Test exam. Based
in Reston, Virginia, GMAC is a nonprot education organization of leading
graduate business schools worldwide, dedicated to creating access to and
disseminating information about graduate management education. More
information is available at gmaccom
5 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Whats in the table:
Table 1 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for all examinees by gender and testing year.
The Total: Number value reported in each column represents the total number of tests taken recorded in
the Graduate Management Admission Council database and serves as a reference for subsequent tables in
this report that exclude test takers who did not submit valid demographic information for the characteristics
reported.
Gender 200304 200405 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213
Men: Number 124,502 120,185 123,811 132,665 149,511 160,733 158,079 151,392 163,686 137,020
Mean Total Score 541 541 548 552 554 552 555 554 557 555
% of Year 60.2% 59.9% 60.5% 60.6% 60.5% 60.5% 59.9% 58.6% 57.1% 57.5%
Women: Number 78,679 76,980 79,661 86,412 97,446 104,880 105,900 106,800 122,843 101,336
Mean Total Score 501 500 508 514 518 519 526 530 536 534
% of Year 38.0% 38.4% 39.0% 39.4% 39.5% 39.5% 40.1% 41.4% 42.9% 42.5%
No Response: Number 3,671 3,338 1,037 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score 535 542 547
% of Year 1.8% 1.7% 0.5%
Total: Number 206,852 200,503 204,509 219,077 246,957 265,613 263,979 258,192 286,529 238,356
Mean Total Score 526 525 533 537 540 539 544 544 548 546
*note:
Testing gures for testing year 201112 partially reect increased interest in the exam brought on by the addition
of the Integrated Reasoning section on June 5, 2012. Historically, test volume rises just before changes are made to
a standardized exam as test takers opt for a familiar format prior to the transition. A closer look at testing volumes
for the last ve years shows that the surge in testing year 201112 followed by the dip in 201213 average out to
about the same number of tests taken in each of the three years prior (Figure 1).
GMAT Volume and Total Score Means by Gender and Testing Year
table 1 GMat
total score Means by Gender and testing Year

265,613
238,356
286,529
258,192
263,979
TY 2012/TY 2013
Average
2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09
262,442
Figure 1 GMat
testing: Five Years in Focus

6 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Whats in the table:
Table 2 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for men and women by testing year and world
region of citizenship at the time of registration for the GMAT exam.
region of citizenship Gender 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213
Africa Men: Number 4,170 4,213 3,857 3,819 3,402
Mean Total Score 468 463 460 461 452
Women: Number 2,392 2,375 2,288 2,339 2,088
Mean Total Score 439 438 440 436 426
Total: Number 6,562 6,588 6,145 6,158 5,490
Mean Total Score 458 454 452 451 442
% of Year 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3%
Australia and Pacic Islands Men: Number 785 726 695 788 657
Mean Total Score 588 609 601 598 604
Women: Number 312 337 321 315 308
Mean Total Score 560 564 583 584 562
Total: Number 1,097 1,063 1,016 1,103 965
Mean Total Score 581 595 595 594 591
% of Year 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Canada Men: Number 4,787 4,818 4,460 4,758 4,038
Mean Total Score 575 578 575 578 576
Women: Number 2,834 2,919 2,863 3,062 2,462
Mean Total Score 547 552 545 548 547
Total: Number 7,621 7,737 7,323 7,820 6,500
Mean Total Score 564 568 563 566 565
% of Year 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
Central and South Asia Men: Number 25,110 22,141 20,825 24,228 20,117
Mean Total Score 569 579 582 583 578
Women: Number 8,212 7,429 7,077 8,714 7,359
Mean Total Score 531 543 548 550 546
Total: Number 33,322 29,570 27,902 32,942 27,476
Mean Total Score 559 570 573 574 570
% of Year 12.6% 11.2% 10.8% 11.5% 11.5%
East and Southeast Asia Men: Number 21,618 22,736 24,507 31,521 28,781
Mean Total Score 570 579 578 579 574
Women: Number 24,156 27,320 33,142 46,274 40,541
Mean Total Score 563 575 578 578 575
Total: Number 45,774 50,056 57,649 77,795 69,322
Mean Total Score 566 577 578 578 575
% of Year 17.2% 19.0% 22.3% 27.2% 29.1%
Eastern Europe Men: Number 2,489 2,655 2,635 2,838 2,442
Mean Total Score 556 573 576 573 573
Women: Number 3,179 3,110 2,965 3,141 2,512
Mean Total Score 518 528 526 536 534
Total: Number 5,668 5,765 5,600 5,979 4,954
Mean Total Score 535 549 549 554 553
% of Year 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1%
Mexico, Caribbean, and Men: Number 5,489 5,095 5,065 5,348 4,446
Latin America (LATAM) Mean Total Score 531 537 532 534 542
Women: Number 2,845 2,738 2,668 2,808 2,298
Mean Total Score 477 484 480 484 478
Total: Number 8,334 7,833 7,733 8,156 6,744
Mean Total Score 513 519 514 517 520
% of Year 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8%
Middle East Men: Number 5,852 6,219 6,199 6,455 5,594
Mean Total Score 489 474 462 449 443
Women: Number 3,319 3,528 3,381 3,742 3,053
Mean Total Score 469 451 439 426 419
Total: Number 9,171 9,747 9,580 10,197 8,647
Mean Total Score 482 466 454 440 434
% of Year 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6%
table 2 GMat
total score Means by World region of citizenship, Gender, and testing Year
GMAT Volume and Total Score Means by Citizenship, Gender, and Testing Year
7 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Whats in the table:
Table 3 presents the number of and mean GMAT Total scores for men and women by testing year and
citizenship.
Mean score data are not reported for entries marked with fewer than ve exams.
*Testing year 201213 was the rst time in which no examinees were classied as citizens of the combined
Serbia and Montenegro country category. As a results, data for testing year 201213 are provided separately
for Serbia and Montenegro while data for previous years remains combined.
table 2 GMat
total score Means by World region of citizenship, Gender, and testing Year
region of citizenship Gender 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213
United States Men: Number 78,456 77,008 70,811 71,344 55,735
Mean Total Score 548 549 548 550 549
Women: Number 52,052 50,053 45,735 46,167 34,806
Mean Total Score 504 507 504 508 504
Total: Number 130,508 127,061 116,546 117,511 90,541
Mean Total Score 531 533 531 533 532
% of Year 49.1% 48.1% 45.1% 41.0% 38.0%
Western Europe Men: Number 11,977 12,468 12,338 12,587 11,808
Mean Total Score 569 571 571 574 574
Women: Number 5,579 6,091 6,360 6,281 5,909
Mean Total Score 525 529 535 531 534
Total: Number 17,556 18,559 18,698 18,868 17,717
Mean Total Score 555 557 559 560 561
% of Year 6.6% 7.0% 7.2% 6.6% 7.4%
citizenship Gender 200809 200910 201011 201112 201213
Afghanistan Men: Number 10 12 6 24 11
Women: Number 12 8 14 9 7
Total: Number 22 20 20 33 18
Mean Total Score 428 439 421 382 307
Albania Men: Number 38 38 52 51 43
Women: Number 83 66 73 69 63
Total: Number 121 104 125 120 106
Mean Total Score 479 488 493 512 487
Algeria Men: Number 14 18 25 25 26
Total: Number 18 28 45 32 32
Mean Total Score 517 517 515 463 471
Andorra Men: Number 7 9 0 3 1
Total: Number 12 15 0 5 1
Angola Men: Number 15 11 9 7 13
Total: Number 20 20 19 12 24
Mean Total Score 331 353 398 370 370
Antigua/ Men: Number 0 10 3 6 2
Barbuda Women: Number 10 8 7 7 5
Mean Total Score 399 416 400 422 353
Argentina Men: Number 302 270 240 239 290
Women: Number 95 77 69 67 73
Total: Number 397 347 309 306 363
Mean Total Score 580 587 598 595 591
Armenia Men: Number 87 86 90 78 36
Women: Number 129 104 117 92 31
Total: Number 216 190 207 170 67
Mean Total Score 467 464 477 496 554
Australia Men: Number 649 598 558 669 554
Women: Number 266 271 261 252 248
Total: Number 915 869 819 921 802
Mean Total Score 584 596 597 598 590
Austria Men: Number 186 189 187 234 206
Women: Number 60 87 99 107 120
Total: Number 246 276 286 341 326
Mean Total Score 567 576 573 581 591
Azerbaijan Men: Number 63 104 120 91 67
Women: Number 28 30 24 39 25
Total: Number 91 134 144 130 92
Mean Total Score 482 505 532 517 514
Bahamas Men: Number 20 23 20 24 21
Women: Number 37 34 36 34 26
Total: Number 57 57 56 58 47
Mean Total Score 432 445 433 402 424
Bahrain Men: Number 55 42 34 35 63
Women: Number 42 31 24 19 21
Total: Number 97 73 58 54 84
Mean Total Score 407 433 384 431 427
Bangladesh Men: Number 232 237 297 304 287
Women: Number 92 111 119 160 113
Total: Number 324 348 416 464 400
Mean Total Score 493 487 501 487 488
table 3 GMat
total score Means by citizenship, Gender, and testing Year

8 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Barbados Men: Number 14 11 7 6 13
Women: Number 17 25 17 14 11
Total: Number 31 36 24 20 24
Mean Total Score 469 511 517 489 484
Belarus Men: Number 40 39 50 45 44
Women: Number 95 83 66 79 66
Total: Number 135 122 116 124 110
Mean Total Score 530 583 556 566 575
Belgium Men: Number 282 279 316 266 276
Women: Number 100 85 87 88 83
Total: Number 382 364 403 354 359
Mean Total Score 590 581 578 597 591
Belize Men: Number 12 5 7 10 1
Total: Number 16 13 16 21 10
Mean Total Score 502 468 423 495 447
Benin Men: Number 28 30 32 29 18
Total: Number 38 38 38 44 28
Mean Total Score 494 417 464 467 459
Bermuda Men: Number 0 0 3 6 4
Bhutan Men: Number 7 10 7 4 8
Mean Total Score 442 484 407 457 461
Bolivia Men: Number 29 41 28 42 14
Women: Number 44 34 32 31 21
Total: Number 73 75 60 73 35
Mean Total Score 471 500 474 502 451
Bosnia/ Men: Number 38 22 27 19 8
Herzegovina Women: Number 14 23 14 21 17
Total: Number 52 45 41 40 25
Mean Total Score 481 497 494 460 442
Botswana Men: Number 17 7 14 21 7
Women: Number 15 10 10 12 15
Total: Number 32 17 24 33 22
Mean Total Score 425 427 450 445 444
Brazil Men: Number 1,206 1,096 1,157 1,254 1,112
Women: Number 504 532 540 543 501
Total: Number 1,710 1,628 1,697 1,797 1,613
Mean Total Score 546 554 554 556 560
Brunei Men: Number 1 4 4 6 5
Darussalam Women: Number 2 3 1 1 6
Mean Total Score 439 534 491 441
Bulgaria Men: Number 215 254 249 255 230
Women: Number 326 302 286 294 225
Total: Number 541 556 535 549 455
Mean Total Score 571 591 582 582 572
Burkina Faso Men: Number 23 22 31 35 20
Total: Number 49 49 42 52 29
Mean Total Score 440 421 433 415 406
Burundi Men: Number 19 9 14 5 8
Mean Total Score 396 419 413 458 412
Cambodia Men: Number 16 29 16 11 8
Total: Number 28 33 24 23 11
Mean Total Score 434 461 403 351 338
Cameroon Men: Number 133 153 145 141 133
Women: Number 99 71 69 64 69
Total: Number 232 224 214 205 202
Mean Total Score 430 435 442 439 445
Canada Men: Number 4,787 4,818 4,460 4,758 4,038
Women: Number 2,834 2,919 2,863 3,062 2,462
Total: Number 7,621 7,737 7,323 7,820 6,500
Mean Total Score 564 568 563 566 565
Cape Verde Men: Number 1 2 0 0 3
Mean Total Score
Central Men: Number 1 1 0 1 2
African Women: Number 0 1 0 0 0
Republic Total: Number 1 2 0 1 2
Mean Total Score
Chad Men: Number 3 4 3 2 1
Mean Total Score 372
Chile Men: Number 402 417 345 374 424
Women: Number 77 68 73 79 52
Total: Number 479 485 418 453 476
Mean Total Score 561 575 551 567 574
China Men: Number 8,891 11,231 14,398 20,486 19,323
Women: Number 14,659 19,033 25,671 37,710 33,682
Total: Number 23,550 30,264 40,069 58,196 53,005
Mean Total Score 591 596 592 588 582
Colombia Men: Number 579 503 492 578 480
Women: Number 378 363 305 420 303
Total: Number 957 866 797 998 783
Mean Total Score 499 505 498 505 499
Comoros Men: Number 1 2 2 2 0
Congo Men: Number 32 31 26 27 19
Total: Number 48 43 31 47 26
Mean Total Score 422 402 438 418 397
Costa Rica Men: Number 49 64 64 56 53
Women: Number 36 37 25 46 24
Total: Number 85 101 89 102 77
Mean Total Score 517 529 524 495 521
Croatia Men: Number 59 55 50 78 44
Women: Number 52 56 52 35 36
Total: Number 111 111 102 113 80
Mean Total Score 527 504 489 491 521
Cuba Men: Number 9 6 7 7 2
Mean Total Score 431 457 483 470 386
Cyprus Men: Number 62 45 51 38 26
Women: Number 18 11 35 26 24
Total: Number 80 56 86 64 50
Mean Total Score 512 527 547 521 523
Czech Men: Number 90 61 72 58 52
Republic Women: Number 57 44 37 47 32
Total: Number 147 105 109 105 84
Mean Total Score 525 562 568 570 571
Denmark Men: Number 119 99 74 96 76
Women: Number 55 37 37 21 31
Total: Number 174 136 111 117 107
Mean Total Score 549 558 545 556 550
table 3 GMat

9 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Djibouti Men: Number 1 0 0 1 1
Mean Total Score
Dominica Men: Number 11 5 7 2 1
Women: Number 12 14 15 10 11
Total: Number 23 19 22 12 12
Mean Total Score 443 433 411 450 383
Dominican Men: Number 40 55 51 54 40
Total: Number 85 80 103 124 68
Mean Total Score 434 438 435 446 429
East Timor Men: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Ecuador Men: Number 108 103 107 98 100
Women: Number 82 76 76 65 61
Total: Number 190 179 183 163 161
Mean Total Score 466 470 468 476 457
Egypt Men: Number 571 832 667 642 557
Women: Number 226 312 304 302 201
Total: Number 797 1,144 971 944 758
Mean Total Score 474 468 471 475 463
El Salvador Men: Number 50 45 24 45 23
Women: Number 40 30 26 43 19
Total: Number 90 75 50 88 42
Mean Total Score 495 524 499 482 450
Equatorial Men: Number 1 1 1 0 1
Guinea Women: Number 2 0 0 2 1
Mean Total Score
Eritrea Men: Number 4 8 6 3 4
Mean Total Score 392 445 355 371 389
Estonia Men: Number 26 16 19 29 22
Women: Number 21 26 30 36 17
Total: Number 47 42 49 65 39
Mean Total Score 556 567 552 563 564
Ethiopia Men: Number 88 81 58 46 48
Women: Number 61 57 47 27 17
Total: Number 149 138 105 73 65
Mean Total Score 442 436 444 434 427
Fiji Men: Number 4 2 6 3 3
Finland Men: Number 159 161 110 128 175
Women: Number 181 132 117 127 171
Total: Number 340 293 227 255 346
Mean Total Score 489 510 510 517 522
France Men: Number 1,974 2,201 2,558 2,322 2,236
Women: Number 1,093 1,162 1,680 1,446 1,367
Total: Number 3,067 3,363 4,238 3,768 3,603
Mean Total Score 558 556 564 555 559
Gabon Men: Number 10 8 11 12 8
Total: Number 18 11 17 16 13
Mean Total Score 413 417 395 457 468
Gambia Men: Number 3 16 10 15 6
Mean Total Score 374 412 397 464 464
Georgia Men: Number 100 126 89 65 53
Women: Number 112 83 69 40 20
Total: Number 212 209 158 105 73
Mean Total Score 482 525 524 571 527
Germany Men: Number 2,369 2,609 2,542 2,675 2,579
Women: Number 1,084 1,370 1,333 1,488 1,439
Total: Number 3,453 3,979 3,875 4,163 4,018
Mean Total Score 560 568 565 570 570
Ghana Men: Number 332 337 271 335 265
Women: Number 152 139 82 152 133
Total: Number 484 476 353 487 398
Mean Total Score 430 450 444 427 419
Greece Men: Number 849 836 877 763 653
Women: Number 824 791 755 565 443
Total: Number 1,673 1,627 1,632 1,328 1,096
Mean Total Score 513 521 529 533 526
Grenada Men: Number 16 16 7 2 1
Guatemala Men: Number 59 49 80 52 56
Women: Number 22 16 30 30 31
Total: Number 81 65 110 82 87
Mean Total Score 466 508 500 496 490
Guinea Men: Number 7 5 10 8 8
Total: Number 10 21 18 13 11
Mean Total Score 383 395 390 386 382
Guinea- Men: Number 0 0 0 0 1
Bissau Women: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Guyana Men: Number 13 13 20 14 8
Women: Number 23 15 13 16 10
Total: Number 36 28 33 30 18
Mean Total Score 466 429 468 457 417
Haiti Men: Number 42 33 31 30 26
Women: Number 25 21 14 27 24
Total: Number 67 54 45 57 50
Mean Total Score 445 417 408 407 403
Honduras Men: Number 46 47 54 56 40
Women: Number 42 35 33 34 41
Total: Number 88 82 87 90 81
Mean Total Score 471 458 466 417 462
Hungary Men: Number 72 74 93 129 124
Women: Number 58 74 65 78 92
Total: Number 130 148 158 207 216
Mean Total Score 558 568 583 585 580
Iceland Men: Number 38 37 28 32 24
Women: Number 18 16 13 13 18
Total: Number 56 53 41 45 42
Mean Total Score 509 549 545 534 506
India Men: Number 23,263 20,358 19,137 22,401 18,618
Women: Number 7,370 6,579 6,257 7,812 6,650
Total: Number 30,633 26,937 25,394 30,213 25,268
Mean Total Score 565 578 581 582 577
Indonesia Men: Number 489 554 482 590 474
Women: Number 403 380 365 485 397
Total: Number 892 934 847 1,075 871
Mean Total Score 506 517 516 511 509
Iran Men: Number 363 368 422 456 349
Women: Number 236 240 233 278 223
Total: Number 599 608 655 734 572
Mean Total Score 518 518 519 517 520
table 3 GMat

10 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Iraq Men: Number 32 35 24 33 44
Total: Number 46 48 43 38 63
Mean Total Score 402 393 390 357 360
Ireland Men: Number 295 256 247 260 192
Women: Number 102 86 70 86 65
Total: Number 397 342 317 346 257
Mean Total Score 556 561 563 552 562
Israel Men: Number 1,823 1,755 1,569 1,530 1,172
Women: Number 1,101 1,011 916 917 668
Total: Number 2,924 2,766 2,485 2,447 1,840
Mean Total Score 513 483 485 488 484
Italy Men: Number 1,387 1,365 1,333 1,376 1,349
Women: Number 442 544 503 654 570
Total: Number 1,829 1,909 1,836 2,030 1,919
Mean Total Score 563 555 563 563 561
Ivory Coast Men: Number 87 96 82 84 75
(Cote Women: Number 38 53 46 53 45
d'Ivoire) Total: Number 125 149 128 137 120
Mean Total Score 441 439 453 445 448
Jamaica Men: Number 77 68 84 74 54
Women: Number 117 114 109 100 77
Total: Number 194 182 193 174 131
Mean Total Score 458 444 444 433 428
Japan Men: Number 2,135 1,994 1,873 2,103 2,126
Women: Number 803 686 645 732 584
Total: Number 2,938 2,680 2,518 2,835 2,710
Mean Total Score 538 545 541 544 542
Jordan Men: Number 214 192 216 198 172
Women: Number 93 75 69 93 65
Total: Number 307 267 285 291 237
Mean Total Score 455 447 433 457 440
Kazakhstan Men: Number 159 130 139 149 104
Women: Number 165 145 166 172 138
Total: Number 324 275 305 321 242
Mean Total Score 496 481 479 499 501
Kenya Men: Number 407 314 296 296 274
Women: Number 404 358 354 302 311
Total: Number 811 672 650 598 585
Mean Total Score 435 434 432 438 427
Kiribati Men: Number 1 1 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Korea, Men: Number 5 1 0 0 0
North Women: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, Men: Number 4,964 4,476 3,713 3,756 3,197
South Women: Number 2,081 1,908 1,540 1,519 1,330
Total: Number 7,045 6,384 5,253 5,275 4,527
Mean Total Score 569 576 579 586 581
Kuwait Men: Number 191 291 294 298 294
Women: Number 143 209 200 274 299
Total: Number 334 500 494 572 593
Mean Total Score 393 388 385 378 344
Kyrgyzstan Men: Number 18 22 24 26 18
Women: Number 38 31 35 34 23
Total: Number 56 53 59 60 41
Mean Total Score 491 539 529 514 536
Lao People's Men: Number 6 3 4 2 5
Democratic Women: Number 13 3 1 4 2
Republic Total: Number 19 6 5 6 7
Mean Total Score 310 372 404 350 383
Latvia Men: Number 42 42 51 35 32
Women: Number 42 65 28 36 35
Total: Number 84 107 79 71 67
Mean Total Score 553 557 581 570 562
Lebanon Men: Number 706 908 761 769 603
Women: Number 465 645 529 598 508
Total: Number 1,171 1,553 1,290 1,367 1,111
Mean Total Score 477 466 488 498 492
Lesotho Men: Number 1 3 3 8 4
Liberia Men: Number 33 26 28 22 24
Total: Number 41 44 33 38 32
Mean Total Score 389 332 323 306 314
Libyan Men: Number 41 43 30 18 15
Arab Women: Number 3 13 4 1 3
Jamahiriya Total: Number 44 56 34 19 18
Mean Total Score 332 337 326 432 355
Liechtenstein Men: Number 1 2 0 7 3
Mean Total Score 561 556
Lithuania Men: Number 35 53 57 56 44
Women: Number 75 61 49 52 32
Total: Number 110 114 106 108 76
Mean Total Score 534 562 557 548 550
Luxembourg Men: Number 10 20 20 17 17
Total: Number 16 22 30 28 25
Mean Total Score 588 561 537 559 558
Macedonia Men: Number 27 16 10 22 5
Total: Number 43 36 33 49 13
Mean Total Score 494 498 475 507 558
Madagascar Men: Number 9 10 6 9 7
Total: Number 17 20 12 19 13
Mean Total Score 464 489 533 447 468
Malawi Men: Number 13 13 13 6 11
Total: Number 16 21 24 14 20
Mean Total Score 404 469 420 387 399
Malaysia Men: Number 336 341 249 272 199
Women: Number 279 251 203 246 182
Total: Number 615 592 452 518 381
Mean Total Score 538 536 553 540 549
Maldives Men: Number 4 6 1 5 3
Mali Men: Number 23 20 13 12 14
Total: Number 30 24 25 17 18
Mean Total Score 365 386 405 382 433
Malta Men: Number 11 3 5 6 7
Mean Total Score 531 498 578 615 547
Marshall Men: Number 1 1 3 0 0
Islands Women: Number 0 0 0 0 1
Mean Total Score
table 3 GMat

11 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Mauritania Men: Number 3 8 4 4 5
Mauritius Men: Number 40 45 33 13 33
Women: Number 11 20 22 23 12
Total: Number 51 65 55 36 45
Mean Total Score 533 550 576 528 557
Mexico Men: Number 1,495 1,295 1,334 1,466 999
Women: Number 604 539 557 551 494
Total: Number 2,099 1,834 1,891 2,017 1,493
Mean Total Score 500 502 499 504 496
Micronesia Men: Number 0 2 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Moldova Men: Number 38 43 37 40 26
Women: Number 62 57 54 49 48
Total: Number 100 100 91 89 74
Mean Total Score 544 531 544 545 528
Monaco Men: Number 0 2 4 3 2
Mean Total Score 515 621
Mongolia Men: Number 41 43 42 32 47
Women: Number 61 61 71 65 68
Total: Number 102 104 113 97 115
Mean Total Score 453 476 469 470 474
Montenegro* Men: Number 0 0 0 0 9
Morocco Men: Number 157 148 201 194 161
Women: Number 125 105 144 117 126
Total: Number 282 253 345 311 287
Mean Total Score 513 507 515 515 505
Mozambique Men: Number 4 5 6 2 4
Mean Total Score 497 399 347 330 369
Myanmar Men: Number 29 18 24 27 20
Women: Number 25 48 23 26 23
Total: Number 54 66 47 53 43
Mean Total Score 446 477 441 492 462
Namibia Men: Number 12 6 5 7 9
Total: Number 26 10 15 13 16
Mean Total Score 425 371 395 368 347
Nauru Men: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Nepal Men: Number 399 332 304 338 256
Women: Number 232 258 208 260 193
Total: Number 631 590 512 598 449
Mean Total Score 458 462 472 461 478
Netherlands Men: Number 677 634 639 692 671
Women: Number 263 290 282 268 294
Total: Number 940 924 921 960 965
Mean Total Score 533 524 540 540 536
New Zealand Men: Number 127 120 128 115 99
Women: Number 41 52 49 56 53
Total: Number 168 172 177 171 152
Mean Total Score 580 604 602 584 608
Nicaragua Men: Number 50 27 25 25 15
Total: Number 76 51 47 46 21
Mean Total Score 472 477 465 454 463
Niger Men: Number 15 5 4 4 3
Mean Total Score 361 390 344 401 408
Nigeria Men: Number 964 955 869 852 795
Women: Number 536 539 546 561 556
Total: Number 1,500 1,494 1,415 1,413 1,351
Mean Total Score 478 456 437 440 418
Norway Men: Number 181 147 174 210 204
Women: Number 64 76 96 112 80
Total: Number 245 223 270 322 284
Mean Total Score 532 529 509 519 540
Oman Men: Number 26 24 25 35 28
Total: Number 35 32 54 55 52
Mean Total Score 414 421 323 381 405
Pakistan Men: Number 924 912 793 869 727
Women: Number 249 242 228 218 205
Total: Number 1,173 1,154 1,021 1,087 932
Mean Total Score 508 503 508 512 497
Palau Men: Number 1 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Palestinian Men: Number 46 42 52 63 73
Territory Women: Number 14 10 17 40 36
Total: Number 60 52 69 103 109
Mean Total Score 453 415 411 400 389
Panama Men: Number 53 36 37 37 39
Women: Number 32 30 34 23 23
Total: Number 85 66 71 60 62
Mean Total Score 486 456 453 485 480
Papua Men: Number 0 1 0 1 0
New Guinea Women: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Paraguay Men: Number 14 5 6 14 7
Mean Total Score 513 459 534 457 508
Peru Men: Number 336 371 333 365 322
Women: Number 213 213 202 262 217
Total: Number 549 584 535 627 539
Mean Total Score 541 543 540 539 543
Philippines Men: Number 195 187 184 200 204
Women: Number 240 196 187 208 179
Total: Number 435 383 371 408 383
Mean Total Score 522 534 525 539 516
Poland Men: Number 189 197 174 171 165
Women: Number 214 211 176 186 130
Total: Number 403 408 350 357 295
Mean Total Score 525 541 540 554 565
Portugal Men: Number 444 447 430 462 406
Women: Number 163 224 193 193 169
Total: Number 607 671 623 655 575
Mean Total Score 550 538 538 549 559
Qatar Men: Number 16 12 20 17 23
Total: Number 30 29 33 33 31
Mean Total Score 413 439 431 397 441
table 3 GMat

12 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Republic of Men: Number 6 12 8 6 5
Congo Women: Number 6 0 6 0 1
Mean Total Score 379 476 318 375 312
Romania Men: Number 158 176 163 166 131
Women: Number 291 277 308 264 171
Total: Number 449 453 471 430 302
Mean Total Score 564 578 572 570 576
Russian Men: Number 822 876 857 1,055 936
Federation Women: Number 1,092 1,143 1,123 1,298 1,102
Total: Number 1,914 2,019 1,980 2,353 2,038
Mean Total Score 543 553 556 557 553
Rwanda Men: Number 12 12 34 14 15
Women: Number 17 15 12 11 17
Total: Number 29 27 46 25 32
Mean Total Score 338 351 373 356 396
Samoa Men: Number 2 0 0 0 1
Mean Total Score
San Marino Men: Number 0 3 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Sao Tome/ Men: Number 1 0 0 0 0
Principe Women: Number 0 0 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Saudi Arabia Men: Number 975 1,201 1,541 1,910 1,745
Women: Number 224 323 477 753 630
Total: Number 1,199 1,524 2,018 2,663 2,375
Mean Total Score 353 355 330 301 311
Senegal Men: Number 51 39 36 35 25
Women: Number 20 25 28 34 23
Total: Number 71 64 64 69 48
Mean Total Score 465 462 461 421 452
Serbia* Men: Number 0 0 0 0 88
Serbia & Men: Number 88 106 98 78 0
Montenegro* Women: Number 87 80 79 70 0
Total: Number 175 186 177 148 0
Seychelles Men: Number 1 1 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Sierra Leone Men: Number 11 10 11 16 6
Mean Total Score 406 395 389 345 341
Singapore Men: Number 874 769 687 750 520
Women: Number 580 545 564 599 409
Total: Number 1,454 1,314 1,251 1,349 929
Mean Total Score 590 595 593 595 605
Slovakia Men: Number 46 54 53 52 45
Women: Number 56 38 42 52 48
Total: Number 102 92 95 104 93
Mean Total Score 532 547 570 576 527
Slovenia Men: Number 17 26 17 24 23
Total: Number 26 38 28 38 39
Mean Total Score 555 552 573 522 557
Somalia Men: Number 12 4 6 6 5
Mean Total Score 493 483 362 433 398
South Africa Men: Number 595 503 522 521 493
Women: Number 303 263 269 324 292
Total: Number 898 766 791 845 785
Mean Total Score 469 473 474 475 475
South Sudan Men: Number 0 0 0 0 3
Mean Total Score
Spain Men: Number 865 941 811 897 772
Women: Number 282 323 289 304 249
Total: Number 1,147 1,264 1,100 1,201 1,021
Mean Total Score 578 579 576 573 578
Sri Lanka Men: Number 115 87 103 86 67
Women: Number 80 63 59 59 48
Total: Number 195 150 162 145 115
Mean Total Score 493 518 492 490 477
St. Kitts/ Men: Number 6 5 3 4 3
Nevis Women: Number 12 7 8 6 9
Total: Number 18 12 11 10 12
Mean Total Score 423 420 360 389 368
St. Lucia Men: Number 7 8 8 10 8
Total: Number 21 18 28 20 17
Mean Total Score 400 409 448 413 420
St. Vincent/ Men: Number 4 4 6 3 0
Grenadines Women: Number 6 4 3 3 3
Sudan Men: Number 22 16 27 13 13
Total: Number 30 27 35 16 15
Mean Total Score 433 395 420 438 435
Suriname Men: Number 3 5 0 2 6
Swaziland Men: Number 9 11 2 1 7
Mean Total Score 406 460 419 499 446
Sweden Men: Number 188 370 314 357 395
Women: Number 105 157 172 204 251
Total: Number 293 527 486 561 646
Mean Total Score 531 532 515 503 510
Switzerland Men: Number 467 437 443 420 380
Women: Number 141 149 135 139 119
Total: Number 608 586 578 559 499
Mean Total Score 550 560 558 577 580
Syrian Arab Men: Number 74 70 71 82 73
Total: Number 105 97 93 110 89
Mean Total Score 465 457 453 458 470
Taiwan Men: Number 2,152 1,684 1,467 1,687 1,343
Women: Number 3,020 2,267 1,982 2,545 1,820
Total: Number 5,172 3,951 3,449 4,232 3,163
Mean Total Score 525 534 538 546 548
Tajikistan Men: Number 7 18 7 11 7
Total: Number 11 21 16 17 12
Mean Total Score 426 416 362 474 437
table 3 GMat

13 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

Tanzania Men: Number 71 61 44 38 35
Women: Number 34 42 33 37 23
Total: Number 105 103 77 75 58
Mean Total Score 398 403 392 388 368
Thailand Men: Number 969 824 785 940 729
Women: Number 1,311 1,160 1,079 1,267 1,006
Total: Number 2,280 1,984 1,864 2,207 1,735
Mean Total Score 494 498 495 498 498
Togo Men: Number 29 20 23 23 11
Total: Number 37 29 27 42 15
Mean Total Score 465 429 424 428 428
Tonga Men: Number 0 1 0 0 0
Trinidad/ Men: Number 98 77 70 56 24
Tobago Women: Number 121 134 95 73 28
Total: Number 219 211 165 129 52
Mean Total Score 475 478 488 499 479
Tunisia Men: Number 60 82 52 79 46
Women: Number 17 42 21 30 18
Total: Number 77 124 73 109 64
Mean Total Score 536 509 541 507 497
Turkey Men: Number 1,248 1,161 1,055 924 848
Women: Number 871 817 748 639 492
Total: Number 2,119 1,978 1,803 1,563 1,340
Mean Total Score 536 547 543 549 550
Turkmenistan Men: Number 9 11 18 10 10
Total: Number 17 21 23 17 16
Mean Total Score 429 485 481 424 472
Uganda Men: Number 60 61 53 44 47
Women: Number 71 56 43 43 39
Total: Number 131 117 96 87 86
Mean Total Score 430 411 389 381 407
Ukraine Men: Number 199 191 207 241 215
Women: Number 260 255 239 263 221
Total: Number 459 446 446 504 436
Mean Total Score 532 535 539 540 542
United Arab Men: Number 69 106 95 71 82
Emirates Women: Number 58 97 81 56 39
(U.A.E.) Total: Number 127 203 176 127 121
Mean Total Score 400 387 376 390 385
United Men: Number 1,406 1,376 1,175 1,323 1,158
Kingdom Women: Number 569 534 448 423 402
Total: Number 1,975 1,910 1,623 1,746 1,560
Mean Total Score 585 585 584 587 590
United Men: Number 78,456 77,008 70,811 71,344 55,735
States Women: Number 52,052 50,053 45,735 46,167 34,806
Total: Number 130,508 127,061 116,546 117,511 90,541
Mean Total Score 531 533 531 533 532
Uruguay Men: Number 30 47 39 38 34
Women: Number 15 18 17 14 14
Total: Number 45 65 56 52 48
Mean Total Score 586 567 589 591 587
Uzbekistan Men: Number 82 99 93 92 71
Women: Number 40 41 36 30 17
Total: Number 122 140 129 122 88
Mean Total Score 516 523 506 532 521
Vatican City Men: Number 0 0 0 0 0
State Women: Number 0 1 0 0 0
Mean Total Score
Venezuela Men: Number 309 335 366 299 224
Women: Number 163 208 207 171 146
Total: Number 472 543 573 470 370
Mean Total Score 491 500 490 483 496
Viet Nam Men: Number 396 485 475 568 511
Women: Number 586 711 741 792 799
Total: Number 982 1,196 1,216 1,360 1,310
Mean Total Score 525 519 518 535 542
Yemen Men: Number 14 12 20 34 25
Total: Number 18 17 24 40 30
Mean Total Score 435 381 367 378 395
Zambia Men: Number 25 34 29 27 16
Women: Number 18 23 21 10 12
Total: Number 43 57 50 37 28
Mean Total Score 438 417 416 428 417
Zimbabwe Men: Number 92 72 82 108 92
Women: Number 56 51 65 51 45
Total: Number 148 123 147 159 137
Mean Total Score 477 495 493 489 488
table 3 GMat

14 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

RELATED PUBLICATIONS
The Prole document is our annual compilation of GMAT testing data and serves as a historical record of tests taken
around the world. It is a rich resource for school professionals looking to understand the landscape of potential students
for graduate management education programs. To assist in evaluating the trends that emerge from this Prole data,
GMAC also provides free interactive tools for viewing, sorting, and capturing this data to all schools that use the GMAT
exam. To access these free tools, school professionals can log into the gmaccom website at the specic addresses
listed. Contact customer service if you have any questions related to the login process or your eligibility to access the
tools.
GMat trends tracker 2013: supplement to the profle of GMat candidates
The GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Prole of GMAT Candidates is an Adobe Flex tool, which presents
nearly all of the data in the Prole document in a dynamic format. The advantages of the GMAT Trends Tracker tool
include graphical representation of the data tables to more easily identify trends and changes over time, the ability to
select and view just the regions and demographics of interest to you, and the ability to download and save that data
to your own computer for additional use in presentations, reports, or supplemental analysis. Save options include
screenshots of individual graphs and the ability to save the accompanying data tables in a format compatible for use in
an external program, such as Excel.
To access the GMAT Trends Tracker 2013: Supplement to the Prole of GMAT Candidates, visit gmaccom/profle.
the GMat Interactive profle
The GMAT Interactive Prole lets you mine the GMAT test-taker databases and perform customized searches across
multiple variables. With this powerful online tool, you can view summaries of test-taking trends and create your own
reports to print or download at your convenience.
To access the GMAT Interactive Prole, visit gmaccom/interactiveprofle.
15 Prole of GMAT
(GMAC

RECRUITING RESOURCES
Individuals with accounts on mbacom, the online portal to registration for the GMAT exam, have the free option to
be included in the Graduate Management Admission Search Service (GMASS) database. For these individuals, inclusion
in the GMASS database opens opportunities for communication with schools looking for candidates like them and
potentially increases their exposure and visibility to programs they otherwise might not have considered.
For schools, the GMASS database provides direct access to qualied potential candidates who have shown a strong
interest in graduate management education. These potential candidates have created an mbacom prole, have
specically chosen to make their contact and other information available to schools, and may have taken the GMAT
exam.
Participation in this service provides school professionals with information about these potential candidates that is
updated daily. A GMASS subscription allows schools to customize candidate searches using criteria that ts their specic
recruiting needs. Schools can use the database information to:
Target their audience.
Connect with current candidates.
Find the best candidates anytime, anywhere.
Create custom searches.
To get more information or enroll in the GMASS program, visit gmaccom/gmass
Get Even More Data to Inform Your Decisions
Savvy graduate management education professionals use GMAC research every day to make informed business
decisions. Our rich data offer customizable insights into key issues that affect your recruitment success. Detailed
research reports track important trends in graduate management admissions. Here are just some of the available
resources you will nd at gmac.com/research:
1 GMac Interactive research reports, the latest edition to our online research offerings, provide dynamic displays
of data segments you select for easy access to the data points most relevant to your needs. Current offerings
include detailed presentations of the data displayed in this Prole as well as comprehensive ndings from our
GMAC Survey Series and other research.
GMAC Interactive Research is available for free on our website.
For more information go to gmac.com/interactiveresearch.
2 Geographic trend reports for GMat examinees compare score-sending patterns of examinees along with
their geographic and biographical data from the most recent testing year against data from four years earlier. First
introduced as part of the Research Report Series, the Geographic Trend Reports were separated into their own series
in response to requests for annual updates and specialized reports on individual regions, including Asia, Europe, and
North America.
Geographic Trend Reports are available to the public for free on our website.
For more information go to gmac.com/geographictrends.
3 the GMac research report series analyzes data and identies trends and implications gleaned from a variety of
sources, including the GMAC Survey Series, the Validity Study Service, and GMAT testing data. Reports are available
in these categories: education programs; students, alumni, and prospective students; populations, validity studies,
and high-stakes testing.
The GMAC Research Report Series is available to the public for free on our website.
For more information go to gmac.com/researchreports.
8
8
8
11921 Freedom Drive, Suite 300, Reston, Virginia 20190, USA, +1-703-668-9600
gmaccom, mbacom, twittercom/gmacresearchers

Based on the most recent GMAT examinee data available, the Prole is a vital resource for admissions
ofcers. It allows you to track patterns in the international recruitment pool on the basis of gender,
ethnicity, citizenship, age, and major. With the help of this detailed, reliable information gathered in one
place, you can prepare more accurate reports and plan more effective recruitment and admission activities
for your business school.
If you nd the Prole Executive Summary helpful, you may also want to explore other resources available from
GMAC, a global nonprot organization of leading graduate business schools and the owner of the Graduate
Management Admission Test exam.
Go to gmac.com to learn more about:
The full profle of GMat candidates, the GMat trends tracker 2013: supplement to the profle
of GMat candidates, and the GMat

Interactive profle
GMat Validity studies and the GMac
Validity study service

the GMac survey series: Application Trends Survey, Alumni Perspectives Survey, mba.com Prospective
Students Survey, Global Management Education Graduate Survey, and Corporate Recruiters Survey
Additional research tools available only to schools that use the GMAT exam
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