LED ( Light Emitting Diode)

Khng c ch to t Silic hay Ge m c ch to t

Gallium, Photpho hay As.
Pht sng khi c phn cc thun ( 1,2 n 3,2 v)


Tnh ton in tr hn dng cho LED
Tnh ton gi tr in tr hn dng cho LED, bit Iled =
20mA , Vled = 2V , Vs = 10Vdc
u im
Cng sut tiu th thp
Thi gian s dng di (ti 20 nm)
Chuyn mch nhanh
Nhc im
Chu c in p phn cc ngc thp (3 n 10v)

ng dng
DnDng ch th, pht quang



LED 7 on (Anode chung v Cathod chung)
ng dng
Infrared LED ( LED hng ngoi) thng c dng
iu khin hay nhng ng dng trong cng nghip.
Photo diode
Khc vi diode chnh lu thng thng, photo diode
khi c chiu sng th dng in ngc tng ln (khi
c chiu sng gii phng ra nhiu electron v l
trng)
Cng chiu sng tng lm gim in tr ca photo
diode.
Hot ng ca photo diode
Khi khng c chiu sng dng in ngc Ir rt b,
in tr ca photo diode khi khng c chiu sng
c gi l in tr ti (dark resistor)

Khi c chiu sng dng in ngc tng ln rt
nhanh, khi dng in ngc tng n gi tr ti a th
c gi l trng thi bo ha.
c tnh ca photo diode
Dng in ngc v cng chiu sng




Dng in ngc v in p
ng dng
Optoisolator (Cch ly quang) (Optocoupler)
S dng led n chiu sng Photo diode
Diode tunnel (Diode xuyn hm)
Nng pha tp cht ln hn diode thng thng
(1000 ln), cho nn vng ngho hp hn (100 ln).
Hiu ng xuyn hm do chuyn ng ca cc ht mang
in trong iu kin chnh lch nng rt ln, chuyn
ng ny c gi l chuyn ng khuch tn.
Ch
Ch :
Diode xuyn hm c ch to trong vng in tr m
Diode xuyn hm c dng in ngc ln nhng t s dng
c im ny trong thc t.
Khi diode xuyn hm c s dng vng in tr m, c
th s dng nh mch dao ng hay chuyn mch
Khi in p vt qu vng in tr m th diode xuyn hm
hot ng nh mt diode bnh thng.

Mch dao ng s dng diode xuyn hm
Khi s dng mch cho dao ng, dao ng s gim dn
do suy hao trn cc phn t



Tuy nhin s dng diode xuyn hm mc ni tip v
xc nh v tr lm vic gia vng in tr m.
Mch trn s dng vng tn s cao, tn s thp
chng ta s dng transistor.
Diode bin dung (Varactor diode)
Khi tip gip pn c hnh thnh chng ta c th coi
nh l 1 t in.




Khi phn cc ngc th vng rng ln ln, cho nn in
dung s gim.
Diode bin dung ch hot ng trong vng phn cc
ngc.
ng dng
iu chnh tn s cng hng ca mch thng qua iu
chnh bin tr R1.
Schottky diode
c ch to vi cc dng l kim loi.
C in p ri thp, cho nn cng sut tiu th thp
hn. ( t 0,15v )
Thi gian chuyn mch nhanh hn, c dng trong
nhng mch tn s cao.
Diodes Zener
c thit k lm vic trong vng in p phn cc
ngc.
Diode zener c nng tp cht ln, cho nn c vng
ngho (vng tip xc gia lp bn dn) mng.
Dng in ngc tng nhanh
in p ngc Vz l hng s
ng dng trong nhng mch n p n gin.

V d
Xc nh gi tr Vi
V d
Xc nh gi tr R
Mch xn s dng diode zener
Mch n p (Voltage Regulator)
n p truyn tnh
n p song song
n p ni tip
n p xung
n p song song

n p song song dng transistor
Mc ch tng dng cho ti.

n p ni tip
Nhng h IC n p
H IC 78XX l h IC n p dng, v d 7805 to
+5Vdc.
H IC 79XX l h IC n p m, v d 7905, 7912 .
Nhng h IC ny u l n p ni tip
V d
n p iu chnh c in p ng ra
n p iu chnh c in p ng ra
IC n p dng : LM 117 , 217, 317 ..
IC n p m : LM 137, 237 , 337
n p xung
C th iu chnh c in p ng ra.
S khi