Thnh vin:

Hong Minh Ngc_NT

Th Thu
Phm Th H
Nguyn Vit Phong
L Thanh M L Anh
BI TP NHM
CH : NH HNG CA TH N S PHT TRIN CA TI
NGUYN MI TRNG
I. Khi nim
th ha l qu trnh pht trin kinh t x hi m biu hin ca n
l s gia tng s lng v quy m ca cc im dn c th, s tp trung
dn c trong cc thnh ph v c bit l cc thnh ph ln, s ph bin li
sng thnh phhoos trong ton mng li im dn c. th ha l s phn
nh nhng chuyn bin su sc trong cu trc kinh t c trong i sng x
hi.
II. Thc trang ca th ha
Thi k u: thi ha din ra chm do nh hng ca chin tranh, tnh
bao cp, nn kinh t lc hu.
Thi k kinh t th trng: th ha din ra nhanh chng.
Vit Nam
Nm 1990, Vit Nam c khong 500 th ln nh (chim 17- 18%)
Nm 2007 c nc c 729 th bao gm:
Hai th c bit: H Ni & TP.H Ch Minh
Bn th loi 1: Hi Phng, Nng, Cn Th, Hu
T l dn s nm 2010 t l t 56-60%, n nm 2020 l 80%.
Ring 2 thnh ph:
H Ni d kin t l th ha nm 2020 l 55- 62,5% v dn s th n
nm 2020 l 7,9 8,5 triu ngi.
TP.HCM d kin t l th ha nm 2025 t 77- 80% vi s dn 16- 17
triu ngi.
III. Nguyn nhn ca th ha
S di chuyn nng thn n th
Ngi nng dn tin rng mc sng cc th s c tt hn nhiu
ti cc khu vc nng thn
T l tng t nhin gy ra bi s gim t l t vong trong khi t l
sinh vn cn cao.

IV. nh hng ca th ha n ti nguyn mi trng
Tiu cc:
H thng cp nc th
H thng thot nc thi v v sinh mi trng
H thng thot nc ma v tnh trng ng lt
H thng x l cht thi rn v tnh trng nhim ngun t
H thng giao thng v tnh trng nhim khng kh
Tch cc:
Khuyn khch i mi pht trin ngnh cng ngh xanh.
Khuyn khch pht trin giao thng thn thin vi mi trng.
Pht trin mt s ngnh dch v lin quan n mi trng.
Gim t l sinh sn dn n tip cn vi nn gio dc tt hn, gip
con ngi c thc bo v ti nguyn mi trng.

V. Gii php
1. Gii php quy hoch
+ Quy hach di di cc c s sn xut gy nhim ra khi khu dn c.
+ Quy hoch tch ring h thng thot nc ma khi nc thi cng nghip v
nc thisinh hot.
+ Quy hoch v tr xy dng cc trm x l nc thi th v xy dng cc
trm x lnc thi tp trung ca cc khu cng nghip.
+ Quy hoch h thng cy xanh th, m bo t l lp ph thc vt thch hp
+ Quy hoch s dng t th m bo cc khu chc nng v c s h tng c
quan h gn b.

+ Hnh thnh b mt kin trc hin i nhng vn k tha, bo v, tn to v
gi gn cc di sn lch s vn ho, pht trin nn kin trc m bn sc dn
tc.
+ Tp trung vn u t, nng cao nng lc qun l, khai thc th ph hp vi
iu kin t nhin, iu kin kinh t - x hi.
+ Xy dng v duy tr b khung bo v thin nhin trn a bn c nc.

2. Gii php qun l
+ Pht trin mng li quan trc v gim st mi trng t, nc v khng
kh.
+ Pht trin cng tc gio dc nng cao nhn thc mi trng bng nhng hnh
thc thch hp:
+ Xy dng cc chnh sch qun l khuyn khch cc c s cng nghip tham
gia cng tc qun l mi trng
+ Huy ng s tham gia ca cng ng trong cng tc bo v mi trng.
+ Khai thc v s dng hp l cc ti nguyn thin nhin vo mc ch ci to
th.

+ C bin php x l, ti s dng cc cht thi sinh hot v sn xut bng cc
cng ngh thch hp.

+ Qun l cht ch cc d n u t: cn theo ng cc th tc v nh gi tc
ng mi trng, bo v cnh quan thin nhin v cnh quan kin trc, k t
khu lp lun chng, thit k, n thi cng v vn hnh.

+ Qun l tt giao thng vn ti v trt t th.
3. Gii php cng ngh
+ y mnh cng tc nghin cu ng dng cc thnh tu trong lnh vc cng
ngh mi trng
+ a dng ha cc loi hnh cng ngh mi trng, u tin nghin cu v ng
dng cngngh sinh hc trong x l cht thi.
+ Nghin cu, pht trin v ng dng cc loi vt liu mi, u tin s dng
nguyn liu trong nc phc v ch to trang thit b x l cht thi.
+ Nghin cu, pht trin cng ngh x l cht thi nguy hi v cht thi kh
phn hy sinh hc.
+ u tin pht trin cng ngh thn thin mi trng, SXSH v ti s dng, ti
ch cht thi.