Solucionario-Cap 4 (Pares) - Recuperación Térmica Del Petróleo-Douglas Alvarado

PROBLEMAS (CAPTULO 4)
NOMBRE:FREDDY CACHUMBA
PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ
**
** En un pozo de la Faja Petrolfera del Orinoco se est inyectando vapor de 90% de calidad a razn
de 10.000 lb/h. El pozo est situado a 400 m de la planta y la lnea tiene un dimetro interno de 2,50 pulgadas y dimetro externo
de 2,75 pulgadas. La temperatura ambiente en el sitio del pozo es de 80F y generalmente no hay viento. Si la presin del vapor
a la salida de la planta es de 700 Ipca, calcular las prdidas de calor y la calidad del vapor en el cabezal del pozo.
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
30 [
= 115,1(700)0,225 = 502.59
= = 502.59 + 460 = 962.59
PROBLEMAS-PARES (CAPTULO 4)
502.59 + 60
= 271.3
2
= 0,01328 + 2,471 105 4,247 109

= 0,01328 + 2,471 105 271.3 4,247 109 271.32 =
0.019671228

= 8,55865 102 1,5531 104 + 1,65602 107 2 6,92225 1011 3
= 0.054257533
= 0,04 + 6,155 105 + 1,027 108 2

= 0.057454425
= 0,2382 + 1,39 105 + 1,027 108 2

= 024272698
= 2,15844 103 3,89367 106 + 4,12773 109 2 1,71867 1012 3

= 0.001371584 1
= (1.2 + 2.2 )(1. + 2. )

= (0,1714 108 ) 1 [(962.59)2 + (520)2 ] (962.59 + 520)
= 3.0417
h d
log c e
k ha
- 0.0757 0.3082 (log R e ) 0.0379 (log R e ) 2
d
Re 5.280 e a a
a
= 5.280
0.2291 30 0.054257533
= 34.27
0.057454425
= 0.0279998 [
= [
]
2
1
1
]
+
1
1
=[
]
0.02079998 + 3.0417
= 3.06249998 [
]
2
= 2rto Uto (Ts Ta )L

2.75
= 2 (
) (3.06249998)(502.59 60) 1312.33
24
= . [
]
X st wh X st gen
= 1280625.28
= 350
qL
wLv
1280625.28
= =
= 975.84
1312.33

350 = 122500
= 5104.15
501.4 503
501.4 502.59
=
712.21 710.014
712.21
= 710.564
, = 0.9
975.84 1312.33
=
710.564 5104.15
, = %
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

= 0.75
2132261.67
= 0.556
20000 549.67
= %
() =
2 0.0286 480
0.29 = 2.41
0.5
= 0.87
= 340 = 800.0
=
600 + 340
= 470
2
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
0,023701738
0,06623352
0,247001643
0,041985394
0,001061793
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 4.86 [
]
2
= 423318.8
= 0.6902
= 0.576 [
]
2
= 2.884 [
]
2
= 341.53
= 462.81
= 340
423318,8021
223363,2128
200742,6137
198308,8832
198049,1267
198021,4275
340
462,811585
476,705029
478,199812
478,359353
478,376366
341,5332434
351,025112
352,0463339
352,1553308
352,1669537
352,168193
462,8115854
476,7050287
478,1998121
478,3593531
478,3763658
478,3781798
4,85767977
5,799682824
5,916711421
5,929433831
5,930793231
5,930938209
0,575507399
0,465148359
0,448899987
0,447080324
0,44688523
0,446864416
2,883815094
3,102409995
3,126925597
3,129554125
3,129834555
3,129864457
= 2132261.67
= 2132261.67
= . []
**
**Un pozo en Ta Juana, completado con un hoyo de 12 pulgadas de dimetro hasta una
profundidad de 3.000 pies, tiene un revestidor de produccin de 8,52 pulgadas de dimetro interno y 9,60 pulgadas
de dimetro externo. La temperatura promedio en la superficie es de 80 F y el gradiente geotrmico de la zona es de
0,0120 F/pie. El pozo se somete a inyeccin de vapor a travs de una tubera de 3,25 pulgadas de dimetro interno y
3,50 de dimetro externo y recibe 20.000 lb/h de un vapor de 75 % de calidad en el cabezal y 600 F de temperatura.
Calcular las prdidas de calor y la calidad del vapor en el fondo del pozo, al cabo de 20 das de iniciada la inyeccin.
() =
2 0.0286 1200
0.29 = 3.0873
0.4
= 0.855
= 340
= 239.7
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 239.7
= 289.85
2
0.019928871
0.056815309
0.243091729
0.052796972
0.001334791
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.46
= 225814.24
= 0.693
= 0.4261
= 0.9975
= 262.37
= 340
280090.8796
232105.4087
236446.0241
236040.195
236078.0154
236074.4897
340
326.052203
327.313877
327.195916
327.206909
327.205884
216.001093
223.296922
222.636964
222.698668
222.692917
222.693453
326.052203
327.313877
327.195916
327.206909
327.205884
327.20598
2.370999237
2.33405341
2.337341753
2.337033856
2.337062546
2.337059871
0.457883665
0.430108263
0.432770207
0.432522715
0.432545791
0.43254364
0.992120498
0.985824164
0.986411911
0.986357129
0.986362236
0.98636176
= 997948.03
= 975050.71
= .
Donde:
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
997948.03
= 0.75
= 0.6604
20000 549.67
= %
() =
2 0.0286 2400
0.29 = 3.4338
0.4
= 0.855
= 340
= 257.626
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 239.7
= 298.813
2
0.020123099
0.057302612
0.243270501
0.052117415
0.001317667
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.566
= 175951.6
= 0.6927

= 0.3823
= 1.0032
= 345.47
= 340
264862.7809
219743.9
223817.8857
223437.8293
223473.1711
223469.8836
340
326.131413
327.38367
327.266849
327.277712
327.276702
216.001093
223.255489
222.600457
222.661564
222.655882
222.65641
326.131413
327.38367
327.266849
327.277712
327.276702
327.276796
2.370999237
2.334259545
2.337523967
2.337218991
2.337247347
2.337244709
0.453749214
0.426391185
0.429007494
0.428764773
0.428787355
0.428785255
0.991724554
0.985476508
0.986058462
0.986004337
0.986009372
0.986008904
= 944227
= 956569.19
= .
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

956569.19
= 0.75
= 0.6629
20000 549.67
= . %
() =
2 0.0286 12000
0.29 = 4.2385
0.4
= 0.855
= 340
= 299.25
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 299.25
= 319.626
2
0.020571484
0.058426619
0.243691993
0.050603076
0.001279494
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.371
= 76640.038
= 0.6921

= 0.2969
= 1.0142
= 362.38
= 340
Gr
Tci
F
Tco
F
Tins
F
233221.6515
194004.5856
197531.2731
197203.9197
197234.2115
197231.4077
340
326.310076
327.541174
327.426902
327.437476
327.436497
216.001093
223.162034
222.518069
222.577843
222.572312
222.572824
326.310076
327.541174
327.426902
327.437476
327.436497
327.436588
hr
BTU/h-pie2F
2.370999237
2.334724647
2.337935296
2.337636852
2.337664465
2.337661909
hc
BTU/h-pie2F
0.444459279
0.418028931
0.420544239
0.420312031
0.420333529
0.420331539
Uto
BTU/h-pie2F
0.990831803
0.984692186
0.985261194
0.985208533
0.985213408
0.985212956
= 838479.617
= 895967.9
= .
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

895967.9
= 0.75
= 0.6684
20000 549.67
= . %
() =
2 0.0286 24000
0.29 = 4.5851
0.4
= 0.855
= 340
= 317.179
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 317.179
= 328.6
2
0.02076368
0.058907999
0.243876474
0.049976878
0.001263703
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.8731
= 40676.1
= 0.6919

= 0.2431
= 1.0177
= 369.16
= 340
Gr
Tci
F
Tco
F
Tins
F
221020.728
184057.7705
187376.0748
187068.71
187097.0938
187094.4719
340
326.384659
327.606959
327.493741
327.504196
327.503231
216.001093
223.123021
222.483658
222.542881
222.537412
222.537917
326.384659
327.606959
327.493741
327.504196
327.503231
327.50332
hr
BTU/h-pie2F
2.370999237
2.334918869
2.338107146
2.337811405
2.337838712
2.33783619
hc
BTU/h-pie2F
0.440595644
0.414546967
0.417020895
0.416792976
0.416814034
0.416812089
Uto
BTU/h-pie2F
0.990459251
0.984364699
0.984928352
0.984876294
0.984881102
0.984880658
= 791217.7892
= 871694.71
= 865657.1501
Donde:
871694.71
= 0.75
= 0.6707 = 67.07%
20000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
() =
2 0.0286 480
0.29 = 2.63
0.4
= 0.855
Suponiendo que = 340
= 59.076
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 59.076
= 199.53
2
0.017933748
0.051795843
0.241382491
0.060639768
0.001532197
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1

= 1.7566
= 1156132.609
= 0.6971

= 0.6357
= 0.945
= 188.13
= 340
Gr
Tci
F
Tco
F
Tins
F
510314.7556
417382.2259
425954.5207
425133.2972
425211.6715
425204.189
340
325.173984
326.541568
326.410554
326.423057
326.421863
216.001093
223.756302
223.040945
223.109476
223.102935
223.10356
325.173984
326.541568
326.410554
326.423057
326.421863
326.421977
hr
BTU/h-pie2F
2.370999237
2.331770755
2.335327595
2.334986309
2.335018875
2.335015766
hc
BTU/h-pie2F
0.504382228
0.471723471
0.474927848
0.474622743
0.474651878
0.474649096
Uto
BTU/h-pie2F
0.996516252
0.989675726
0.990329922
0.990267478
0.99027344
0.99027287
= 625906.9396
= 150006.7361
= 419527.7992
Donde:
625906.9396
= 0.75
= 0.71.56 = 72%
20000 910.1
Lv @ 300F = 910.1 BTU/lbm
= 0.855
= 163.69
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 163.69
= 251.84
2
0.019097748
0.054727325
0.242352051
0.05587009
0.001412188
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.1452
= 508504.52
= 0.6944

= 0.5155
= 0.9753
= 281.46
= 340
Gr
288859.8277
Tci
Tco
Tins
290
hr
hc
Uto
BTU/h-pie2- BTU/h-pie2- BTU/h-pie2F

F
F
189.847037 285.055514 2.018720358 0.443704298 0.953417068
267139.4401 285.055514 192.433404 285.502224
2.00708469
0.432303323 0.950713338
269101.7738 285.502224 192.199738 285.461236 2.008129538 0.433358212
0.95096125
268921.7183 285.461236 192.221178 285.464992 2.008033614 0.433261634 0.950938534

268938.2156 285.464992 192.219214 285.464647 2.008042403 0.433270484 0.950940615
268936.7038 285.464647 192.219394 285.464679 2.008041597 0.433269673 0.950940424
= 901644.35
= 600026.94
= 819552.81
Donde:
= 0.75
901644.35
= 0.6868 = 69%
20000 713.9
Lv @ 500F = 713.9 BTU/lbm
= 0.855
= 268.3
=
Khan =
an =
cpan =
an =
an =
340 + 268.3
= 304.15
2
0.020238508
0.057592047
0.24337781
0.051720419
0.001307662
BTU/h-pie-F
lb/pie-h
BTU/lb-F
lb/pie3
F-1
= 2.6194
= 148166.02
= 0.6925
= 0.3632
= 1.006
= 370
= 340
Gr
Tci
F
Tco
F
Tins
F
305549.1436
226683.7445
233766.1222
233099.0672
233161.5875
233155.7251
390
364.945335
367.195328
366.983412
367.003274
367.001412
242.155149
255.260772
254.083843
254.194692
254.184302
254.185277
364.945335
367.195328
366.983412
367.003274
367.001412
367.001586
hr
BTU/h-pie2F
2.762771233
2.688750436
2.695216807
2.694606257
2.694663468
2.694658103
hc
BTU/h-pie2F
0.478545476
0.433257614
0.437719084
0.437302758
0.437341812
0.437338151
Uto
BTU/h-pie2F
1.027793839
1.018197402
1.019099083
1.019014553
1.019022479
1.019021736
= 1194115.84
= 1350060.62
= 1237531.85
Donde:
1350060.62
= 0.75
= 0.3577 = 36%
20000 172.1
Lv @ 600F = 172.1 BTU/lbm
Con la tasa de inyeccin nicamente cambia xst al final debido a que solo se lo utiliza en la ecuacin para
xst.
Entonces:
= 0.75
1023391.98
= 1.11 = 111%
1000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 0.75
1023391.98
= 0.0052 = 0.52%
2500 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

1023391.98
= 0.75
= 0.3776 = 38%
5000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 0.75
1023391.98
= 0.5638 = 56.38%
10000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 341130.66
Donde:
= 0.75
341130.66
= 0.6879 = 69%
20000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 511696
Donde:
= 0.75
511696
= 0.6569 = 66%
20000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 682261.32
Donde:
682261.32
= 0.75
= 0.6258 = 63%
20000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
= 852826.65
=
Donde:
852826.65
= 0.75
= 0.5948 = 60%
20000 549.67
Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm
1000000
PRDIDAS DE CALOR
980000
960000
940000
920000
900000
880000
860000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1000
1200
TIEMPO
67,2
CALIDAD DE VAPOR
67
66,8
66,6
66,4
66,2
66
65,8
0
200
400
600
800
TIEMPO
1600000
1400000
PRDIDAS DE CALOR
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
TEMPERATURA
80
70
CALIDAD DE VAPOR
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
TEMPERATURA
PRDIDAS DE CALOR
1023392
1023392
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
TASA DE INYECCIN
80
60
40
CALIDAD DE VAPOR
20
0
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
TASA DE INYECCIN
900000
800000
PRDIDAS DE CALOR
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
PROFUNDIDAD

Solucionario-Cap 4 (Pares) - Recuperación Térmica Del Petróleo-Douglas Alvarado

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PROBLEMAS (CAPTULO 4)

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

= 0,01328 + 2,471 105 4,247 109

= 8,55865 102 1,5531 104 + 1,65602 107 2 6,92225 1011 3

= 0,04 + 6,155 105 + 1,027 108 2

= 0,2382 + 1,39 105 + 1,027 108 2

= 2,15844 103 3,89367 106 + 4,12773 109 2 1,71867 1012 3

= (1.2 + 2.2 )(1. + 2. )

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

- 0.0757 0.3082 (log R e ) 0.0379 (log R e ) 2

= 2rto Uto (Ts Ta )L

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Suponiendo que = 340

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Suponiendo que = 340

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

BTU/h-pie2- BTU/h-pie2- BTU/h-pie2F

267139.4401 285.055514 192.433404 285.502224

269101.7738 285.502224 192.199738 285.461236 2.008129538 0.433358212

268921.7183 285.461236 192.221178 285.464992 2.008033614 0.433261634 0.950938534

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 500F = 713.9 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Suponiendo que = 340

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

Lv @ 600F = 549.67 BTU/lbm

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

PROFESOR:ING. JORGE VELASQUEZ

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