BQ rAr NGUytN VA I\,16r TRTIONG CQNG HOA XA ngt cuu Ncnia.

vtFT NAM
EQc lfp - T$ do - H4nh phfc
56:29 /}01rL|[T-BTNMT
Hd N|| ngdy 01 thdng 8 ndm 2011
THONG TT'
Quy
tlinh quy trinh ki thu$t quan tu6c
m6i trulng nufc m{t lgc itia
BQ rRUor{G BQ rAr nvcuvtN va uOl rRtIor'{G
CIn crl Nghi <tinh sO 25I20084{D-CP ngiy 04 thang.3 t}6tt, 2008 cria
Chinh phri quy clinh chric ndng, nhiQm vg, quyAn han vd co c6u t6 chric cria BQ
Tai nguy6n- ua VfOi truong, da doqt sria
-
AOi, UO sung
V1
Nghi <linh sO
19/20104{D-CP ngdy 08 thang 3 ndm 2010 vd Nghi dlnh s6 89/20104ID-CP
ngey rc thing 8 n[m 2010;
Cdn cri Nehi tlinh sO 102120084ID-CP ngdy 15 thang 9 ndm 2008 cria
Chinh phri vA
"idc
tftu thap, quan t;i, k*rai thSc vd su dUng dir liQu vA tai nguy6n
vi m6i trudrng;
C6n cti
euytit
dinh s6 1612007/QD-TTg pnv
2! thdng_ol
.ntu
2007 ctn
Tht ruong Chinh pht ple duy01
Quy
ho4ch16ng th6 mat
I
lu6i quan trec tni
nguyOn vi m6i truong qu6c gia d6n ndm2020;
Xdt dA nghi cria Tdng cgc truong T6ng cqc MOi trudrng, Vu ttuog Vu
Khoa hgc vd C6ng nghe vi VU truong Vg Ph6p ch6,
QUY
E!NH:
Chuong I
QUY
DINH CHTING
Ei6u 1. Phgm vi tlidu chinh
Th6ng
to
ndy quy dlnh vC
.quy
trinh,ky
thjq ?uT
trdc m6i tr"*g
1"6:
mflt lpc ctia, gdm: x6c dlnh mgc ti6u quan tr8c, thi6t k6 chuong trinh quan trdc vi
thuc hiQn chuong trinh quan trdc.
Didu 2. D6i tugnrg 6p dgng
1. Thdng tu niy 6p dpng voi c6c d6i tugng sau:
a) Cdc co quan quan l)t nha nu6c v6 m6i truong & Trung uong yd
<tia
phuong; chc tqm,trung tAm quan trdc m6i trudrng thuQc *attg luoi quan tric mdi
i**g q"i5c gia vn mang lu6i quan tric m6i truong dia phuong;
b) C6c t6 chrlc c6 chirc ntog, nhiQm. vg ve ho4t ttQng qual trdc m6i ffihg,
hoat d6ng dich
W
guan trdc m6i truong dO giao nQp b6o c6o, s6 liQu cho co quan
quan l)t nhe nu6c vO m6i trudng d Trung uong vi dia phuong;
2. Th0ng tu niy kh6ng 6p dUng cho ho4t dQng quan trfc m6i fiuong nu6c
m[t lgc ctla b5ng c6c thi6t bi tu d0ng, li6n tgc.
Dilu 3. Nguy6n tic 6p dgng cic ti0u chuin, phuong phfp viQn din
1. ViQc 6p dUng c6c ti6u chuAn, phuong phdp viQn din phii tudn thri theo
c6c tiu chudn, phucmg ph6p quan trdc vi phan tich dugc quy dinh tai Chuong II
cria Th6ng tu niy;
2. Trudrng hgrp c6c ti6u chuAn, phuong p,h6p quan trEc vd phdn tich quy
dinh tai Chuong It ctia Th6ng tu ndy sria d6i, bO sung ho[c thay thii thi 6p dung
theo tiu chudn, phuong ph6p m6i.
Chuong II
erry
rRiNH KV rlru4,T
QUAN
rnAc nn6r TRTIdIYG
Nrt6c u4,r Lvc EI.a
Didu 4. Mgc ti6u quan tric
C6c mgc tiu co ban trong quan trdc m6i trudrng nudc m{t lgc dia ld:
1. Danh gi6 hiQn tr.ang ch6t luqng nu6c m{t khu vgc, dla phucrng;
2.Ehnhgi6 mric itQ pht hqp cac tiu chuAn cho ph6p AOi voi m6i tuong nudc;
3. E6nh gi6 di6n biiSn ch6t lugng nu6c theo thli gian vi k*r6ng gian;
4. Cenhb6o scnn c6c hiQn tugrrg 6 nhiSm ngudn nu6c;
5. Theo c6c yu cAu kfi6c cria c6ng t6c quan lf m6i truong qu5c gia, ktru
vgc, dla phu<rng.
Di6u 5. Thi6t k6 chumg trinh quan tric
Chuong tinh quan trEc sau kfri ttriiSt k6 phni dugc cdp c6 tham quyen ho{c
co quan quq" fy chuong binh qual tr6c ph6 duyQt ho{c ch6p thu6n
lgg
vin ban.
ViQc tfritit tc6 chuong binh quan tr6c m6i trucrng nu6c m{t lgc clia cU th nhu sau:
1. Kiu quan tric
Cdn cri vio mgc ti6u
quan tic, khi thii5t tii chuong tinh quan nic cd,n x6c
ctinh ki6u quan nic li quan tfc mdi truong n6n tray quan trfc mdi tuong t6c dQng.
2.Diatti6m vi vi tri quan tr8c
a) ViQc x6c dinh <lia tli6m quan tr6c mdi trudrng. nudc mat ls9 clia phg thuOc
vdo m99 ti6u chung cta chuone i.inh quan tr6c vi <liu kiQn cg th cria mdi vi tri
quan trdc;
b) CAn cri vdo y6u cdu cria d6i tugng cAn
9u*
tric (s6ng, su6i, ao,,h6...)
mi xdyjgng lyoi di# quan.trfc cho phri hqtp. SiS lugng c6c diiSm quan tr6c phii
dugc cAp c6 tham quy6n quydt tflnh hang ndm;
c) Vi tri quan nqc cfur phii chgn 6n tlinh, ctei dign dugc cho m6i trudng
nu6c d noi cdn quan tric, dugc x6c dinh tqa ttQ chinh x6c vi ch.rgc d6nh dAu tr6n
ban d6.
3. Th6ng s6 quan tric
Cdn cir theo mgc ti6u cta chuong tinh quan tric, logi nguiin nu6c, mgc dich
sft dgng, nj,rOtt 6 nhi6m hoflc ,rg.rdn tiiSl nh4n mi quan nhc chcth6ng s5 sau:
a) Th0ng s6 do, phan tich tai hiQn trucrng:.pl1, nhiet d0 (t), hdm lugng oxi
hda tan
(DO), aO ain aien (EC), dQ dsc, t6ng ch6t tan hda tan (TDS);
b) Th6ng ,5 k*,6cr d0 miu, thri oxi h6a khri (Eh ho{c ORP), t6ng ch6t ran
lo ltmg (TSS), nhu cAu oxi sinh h6a (BOD5), nhu cdu oxi h6a hOc
(COQ),
nitrit
CNOt),
nitrat
(NOr'), amoni (NI{4), sunphat
(SOot-), photphat (POo'-), t6ng nito
if-f.0,
tOng photpho (T-P), silicat (SiO32-), ti5ng s8t (Fe), clorua (Cf), flo1ua
(F),
iO d5*,
"-olifotttr,
E.coli, phecal coli, xianua
(CN), ilioxit silic (SiO2), ddu, m6,
asen (ns), cadimi
tc$,
.to* (Cr), crri
6rt;,
thtiy ngan (Hg), kcm (zn):
qg."g
(Cu),
niken (Ni), mangan
QrA"1,
c6c
.ion
natri (Na*), kali
{5),
magi,e (Mg*), canxi
G*),phenol,
c[6t ho4t d6ng b mit. du luqng ho5 chAt bio vQ thgc v{t, sinh v6t
phri du vd sinh vdt d6'y;
c) Cdn cri vdo cti6u kien trang thii5t bi, nhan lgc thgc
\iQn
quan tric mi c6
th cto nhanh mQt s6 th6ng s5 quy dinh tai <ti6m b, kho6n 3 di6u niy.
4. Thoi gian vi tdn su6t quan tric
a) TAn su6t q,ran tr[c mOi truong nu6c m{t lpc dia duo. c quy dfnh nhu sau:
- TAn su6t q,rao tr6c n6n: t6i tfri0u 01 Gr/*rang;
- Ten su6t quan thctecdQng: tOi ttri6u 01 hniquf.
Cin cir vdo yQu cdu cria ,6qg t6c quan
$
mdi trudrng, muc ti6u quan-tric,
d{c di6m ngudn noOr cfing nhu <tidu kiQn vd kinh t6 ve ky thuOt mi x6c dinh ten
su6t quan tdc thich hqrp.
b) Tai nhfrne vi tri chiu anh huong cfriS aO thuf tridru hodc
"9
sU
thay
tt6i
ro udittir-;il fi" ia. aJ"e chiy thi # lan 6y mdu nu69 met toi ttricu liL 02
iil;;e)t;;;;"
d6nh gi6 bao quit duqc 6nh huong cria cn6 ao thirv triu.
5. Lap ki5 hogch quan trtc
L4p k6 ho4ch quan tric cdn cir vdo chuong trinh quan tric, bao gdm c6c
nQi dung sau:
a) Danh s6ch nhdn lgc thlrc hiQn quan tr6c vir phan c6ng nhiQm vg cho ttmg
can b0 tham gia;
b) Danh, s6ch c6c t6 chrlc, c6 nhin tham gia, phi5i hqp thgc hi-On quan tric
m6i trudrng (n6u c6);
c) Danh mgc trang thiet bi, dUng cg, h6a ch6t quan tric tai hi-On truong vd
phdn tich trong phdng thi nghiQm;
d) Phuong tign, thi6t b! b6o hQ, bio dim an toi'r lao d6ng cho ho4t dqng
quan tric m6i ffibng;
tl) C6c loei mfiu cen l6y, th6 tich mdu vd thoi gian luu mdu;
e) Phuong ph6p phan tich trong phdng thi nghiQm;
g) Kinh phi thgc hi-On quan trSc m6i ffid^g;
ry
K6 hopch thUc hiQn bio d6m ch6t lugng vi kim so6t ch6t lugng trong
quan trdc mdi truong.
Eidu 7. Thgc hiQn chuong trinh quan tric
ViQc t6 chric thgc hi-On chuong trinh quan nac g6m c6c c6ng viQc sau:
1. Cdng t6c chu6n b!
Trudc k*ri tii5n hanh quan t"6c can thgc hiQn c6ng tic chu6n bi nhu sau:
a) ChuAn b! tii liQu, c6c ban d6, so d6, th6ng tin chung vA khu vUc ttinh l6y
A
mau;
b) Theo d6i rli6u kiQn khi h$u, di6n biiSn thdi tii5t;
c) Chudn b! c6c dung cg, thi6t bi can thiiit; ki6m tra, vQ sinh vi hiQu chudn
c6c thitit bi vn dUng cU l6y m5u, do, thir tru6c khi ra hiQn truong;
d) Chuan bi ho6 ch6t, vQt tu, dung cp phgc vg l6y mdu vi b6o quan mdu:
il) Chufur bi nhen miu, c6c biiiu mdu, nhat ky quan trEc vi phan tich theo
quy d!nh;
e) Chudn bi c6c phuong tiQn phuc vg ho4t dQng 6y miu vi v{n chuy6n mdu;
g) Chuan bi c6c ttritit bi b6o h0, b6o dim an toAn lao dQng;
h) Chudn bi kinh phf vd nhen lgc quan trEc;
i) Chuan b! co sd luu tru cho c6c cinbQ c6ng t6c ddi ngiy;
k) ChuAn bi c6c tii liQu, bi6u m6u c6 li6n quan k*r6c.
2. Liiy m6u, do vd phen tich tai hiQn truorg
a) ViQc 6y mdu nu6c mit luc ttia ph6i tudn theo mQt trong c6c phuong
. ph6p quy dlnh tpi Bang 1 duoi ddy:
Bing 1. Phuorrg phip l6y m6u nufc mit lgc tlia t4i hiQn truimg
STT Lopi miu S6 nigu tiu chuAn, phuong phfp
I M5u nudc s6ng, su6i o
TCVN 6663-6:2008 (ISO 5667-6:2005);
o
{plfi 1060 B
2 Mdu nudc ao h6 o
TCVN 5994:1995 (ISO 5667-4:1987)
3 Mdu phan tich vi sinh r
ISO 19458
4 Mdu trAm tfch o
TCVN 6663-15:2004 (ISO 5667-15:1999)
4
b) EOi voi c6c th6ng sO do, phen tich tgi hiQn trucrng: theo c6c huong dan
sri dgng thiiSt b! quan tr6c ctia c6c hdng san xu6t;
c) Khi chua c6 c6c ti6u chu6n qui5c gia v phucrng ph6p l6y m6u nu6c m{t
lUc dia tai Bang I Th6ng tu nay thi 6p.dgng tiu chuAn qu6c ti5 de quy dlnh tai
Bing I ho[c 6p dUng tiu chudn qu6c t kh6c c6 dQ chinh x6c tuong duong ho{c
cao hcrn;
d) C0ng t6c bho el&m ch6t luqng vi kiiSm so6t ch6t luqng tei hign trudng
thgc hiQn theo c6c vdn bin, quy tlinh cta B0 Tii nguy6n vd MOi truong vC huong
adn Uao dim ch6t lugng vi ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong quan tric mdi trucrng.
3. 86o quan vi vfln chuyin mdu
MAu nu6c sau kfii 6y duqc b6o quan vd luu git theo ti6u chu6n qu5c gia
TC\AI 6663-3:2008 (tucrng duong ti6u chudn ch6t luqng ISO 5667-3:2003).
4. Phdn tich trong phdng thi nghiQm
a) Cnn cir vdo mgc tiu ch6t lugng sO ner', vi di6u kiQn phdng thi nghiQm,
viQc phdn tich c6c th6ng s6 phii tudn theo mQt trong c6c phuong ph6p quy dinh
trong B6ng 2 duot ddy:
Bing 2. Phucrng phip phin tich cic th6ng s6 trong phdng thi nghiQm
STT Thdng s5 S6 uiqu ti6u chuAn, phuong phip
1 TSS o
TC\AI 6625:2000 (ISO 11923:1997);
APHA-2540.D
a
2 COD a
TC\n{ 6491:1999 (ISO 6060:1989);
APHA-5220 CID
o
J BODs
a
TCVN 6001-1 :2008 (ISO 5815-1 :2A$);
TCVN 6AAI-2:2003 (ISO 5815-2:2003);
APHA.521O.B
a
a
4 NI{4* TC\n{ 6179-l:1996 (ISO 7 150-l: 1984);
TC\ { 6660:2000 (ISO l49ll:1988);
TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664:1984);
APHA-4500-NH3.F
5 NOz' o
TCVITI 6178:1996 (ISO 6777:198a);
o
TCVI'{ 6494-I:2011(ISO 10304-1 :20A7);
r
A'Pfl,A' 4500-NO2.B.
6 NOs' o
TC\AI 6180: 1996 (ISO 7890:1988);
TCVN 7 323-L :2004 (ISO 7890- I : I 986)
a
STT Thdng sd S6 trigu ti0u chuAnn phuong phfp
e
TCVN 7323-2:2004 (ISO 7890-2:1986);
o
TCVN 6494-I:2011 (ISO 10304-1 :2007);
o
{Plfi-4500 NO:'.E
;
o
EPA 352.1
7 POn3' o
TCVN 6202:2008 (ISO 6878:2004);
r
TCVN 6494-l:2Afi
GSO
10304-1:2007);
o
dPlfi-4500.P.E
8 T.P TCVN 6202:1996;
APHA 45OO.P.B.E
a
a
9 Sont- o
TCVN 6200:1996 (ISO 6878:2004);
o
TCVN 6494-l:2011 (ISO 10304-1 :2007);
e
{Pfld 4500-SOa'2.E;
o
EPA 375.4
10 si02
r
APIIA 4500-Si.E
11 clir o
TCVN 6181:1996 (ISO 6703:1984);
o
TCVN 7723:2007 (ISO 14403:2002);
o
trPfl,A' 4500.C vi E
t2 cl'
o
TCVN 6194-L:1996;
o
TCVN 6494-l:2011 (ISO 10304-1 22007);
o
APFIA 4500.Cf.8
13 F- r
TCVN 6195-1996 (ISO 103s9-1:1992);
o
TCVIT{ 6494-l:2011(ISO 10304-1 :2007);
t4 Na* vdr K* o
TCMrI 6196-L:1996 (ISO 9964-l:1993 E) vn
TC\rN 6196-2:1996 (ISO 9964-2:1993 E)
o
TCVN 6660:2000 (ISO 14911:1988);
o
{PflA' 3500.Na/I(
15 C** virMgt* o
TCVN 6224:1996 (ISO 6059 :1984 (e));
o
TCVN 6201:1995;
o
TCVN 6660:2000 (ISO 14911:1988);
o
{Pfl{-3500.Canvfg
t6 Coliform
o
TCVN 6187-l:1996
gSO
9308-l:1990);
r
TCMTI 6187-2:1996 (ISO 9308-2:1990);
6
STT Th6ng s5 S5 nigu ti6u chuAn, phuong phip
a
APHA 9221;
APHA 9222
a
t7 Cu o
TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288:1986);
o
EPA 6010.8;
r
A'Pfltr 3500-Cu
18 Ni o
TCVN 6193:1996 (ISO 8288 :1986);
o
EPA 6010.8;
o
fiPffi 3500-Ni.
L9 Pb o
TCVN 6193:t996 (ISO 8288 :1986);
o
EPA 60108;
r
flpfltr 3500-Pb
20 Zn
o
TCVN 6193:1.996 (ISO 8288 :1986);
o
EPA 6010.8;
o
dP[f{ 3504-Zn
2l Cd
o
TCVN 6197:2008 (ISO 5961:1994);
o
EPA 6010B;
o
dPlfi 3500-Cd
22 Hg
o
TCVN 7877:2008
0SO
5666:1999);
o
TCVN 7724:2007 (ISO 17852:2006);
o
EPA7470.A;
o
EPA 6010.8;
o
{pfl{ 3500-Hg
23 As
o
TCVN 6626:2000 (ISO 11969:1996);
r
EPA 6010.8;
o
trP$d 3500-As
24 Mn a
TCVNI 6002:t995 (ISO 6333:1986);
APHA 35OO-IVftI
a
25 Fe
a
TC\ I 6177:1996 (ISO 6332:1988);
APHA 3500-Fe
a
26 Cr t6ng o
TC\AI 6222:2008 (ISO 9174:1998)
APHA 3500-Cr
a
27 Cr(VI)
o
TCVITI 6658:2000 (ISO 1 1083:1994)
7
STT Th6ng sd S6 niQu ti6u chuAn, phuong phip
28 Ddu, md
a
TC\ I5070:1995;
APHA 5520.8
a
29 Phenol
r
TCVN 6216:1996 (ISO 6439:1990);
r
fiPflfi 5530;
r
TCVN 7874:2008
30 Du lugng ho6
ch6t b6o v0 thuc
vat
r
TCVN 7876:2008;
o
EPA 8141;
o
EPA 8270D:2007;
o
EPA 8081/8141
31 Sinh vSt phil du o
[PHd 10200
b) Khi chua c6 chctiOu chudn qu6c gia tt6 x6c dinh. gi64cta c6c thgng sg
quy dlnh tpi Bang 2 Th6ng to."dy, thi 6p
{Ury
ti6u chudn qudc tO quy itinh tai
n*g 2ho4c c6c ti0u chuAn qu6c ti5 kh6c c6 d0 chinh x6c tuong duong hoflc cao
hon;
c) COng thc bho dam ch6t lugng vi ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong phdng try
nghiQm thgc hign ttteo c6c vin bi.'n, quy eflnh cria B0 Tei nguy6n ve,M6i truirng v
truong AAn Uao dim ch6t lugng vd ki6m so6t ch6t lugng trong quan trdc m6i truong.
5. Xt ly sd liQu vi b6o c6o
a) Xri lf sO li-eu
- Ki6m tra s5 Hgu: kim
lra
tdng hqp vA tiS ftqtp ly
"Y
t9
li-Cu
quan oi"
y?
phan tfch m6i truong. viQc ki6m tra dgarn
!6
scr cfia mau
@in
bin, nhit hf
i6t ;4" tai hiQn t*&,g, bi6n ban giao nhin mdu, bi6n ban k6t qu6 A9'
plr.l
tigh
tai hign trudrng, bi6u ghj
ryj
quiphin t(ch trong phdng thi nghiQm,...) s6 liQu cta
miu
QC
(mdu tring, mau lap, mau chu6n,...);
- Xt lf thdng k: cdn cfr theo lugng miu vi nQi dung ctia b6o c6o, viQc xir
li thOng fce cO
916
iti dung cric
p.huop
p[ap vi c69 pl?"
q9*
kh5c nhau nhrmg
pnai ri"6c th6ng k6 miei te t6i thiil
tgia
tri nh6 nh6t, gie tri lon nh6t, gi6 tri
trung binh, s6 gi6 tr! vugt chudn...);
- Binh luQn vO sO neu: viQc binh lu$n sd liQu phni dugc thgc hi-6n t6n
9o 96
kiSt qui quan tr6c, phdn tich dd xt lf, ki6m tra vi c6c tiu chudh,
quy chu6n k!
thu$t c6 li6n quan.
b) 86o c6o ki5t qui
Sau khi t6t ttlic chuong ftinh quan tr6c, b6o c6o kilt qui quan hic phii
dugc lflp vn gui co quan nhd nu6c c6 thAm quydn theo quy dinh.
rO cnUc rr{t/c n$N
Di6u 8. TA chftc thuc hi6n
Noi nhQn:
- Thri tuong Chinh phri vi c6c Ph6 Thri tuong Chinh phn;
- VIn phdng
Qu6c
hQi;
- Vdn phdng Chri tich nudc;
- Vdn phdng Chinh phn;
- Vin phdng Trung uong vi c6c Ban cria Ding;
- Tda an nhdn ddn tdi cao;
- ViQn Kiiim s6t nhdn d6n ti5i cao;
- C5c BQ, co quan ngang BQ, co quan thuQc Chinh pht;
- Ki6m toan Nhi nu6c;
- Uy ban Trung uong M{t tran TO qu6c ViQt Nam;
- Co quan Trung uong cria cdc dodn th6;
- [DND, UBND c6c tinh, thanh phd t.uc thuQc Trung uong;
- Cuc kiiSm tra vin bnn
QPPL
(80 Tu ph6p);
- C6c Thir fiu6ng B0 TN&MT;
- C6c tlcrn vitrgc thuQc Bd TN&MT, Website cria BQ;
- Sd TN&MT c6c tinh, thanh ph6 tr.uc thuQc Trung uong;
- C5c don vi trong mang ludi quan tric mdi trulng qu5c gia;
- Cdng b5o, Cdng Th6ng tin tliQn tu Chinh phir;
- Luu: VT, KHCLI, PC, TCMT (QTMT). 300
+., t6ry/
Chuong III
1. T6ng cqc MOi trudrng c6 tr6ch nhiQm huong d5n, ki6m tra, gi6tm s6t viec
thpc hiQn Th6ng tu niy;
2.BO trudrng, Thri truong co quan ngpg B0, Tht trutrng co quan thuQc
Chinh pht, Cht ti;h Ui ban nh6n ddn c6c c6p vd t6 chric, cA nhan c6 li6n quan
chiu tr6ch nhiQm thgc hiOn Th6ng tu niy.
Di6u 9. tliQu lrpc thi hinh
1. Th6ng tu ndy c6 hiqu lr,rc k6 tir ngdy 15 th6ng 9 ndm 20IL-
2. Trong qud trinh thUc hign Th6ng tu ndry, n6u c6 kh6 kh6n, vu6ng mdc dA
nghi c6c ,o qrru-rr, t6 chric, c6 nh6n ph6n 6nh ve BO Tdi nguy6n vd MOi trulng
(qua T6ng cuc M6i trucrng) de kip thdi xem xet, giti quy6t./.
KT. BQ rRrtoNG
TITT/ TRTIOI{G
9