:

.2014
,

, ( )

:2014
http://theegynomist.wordpress.com/
,
,
Ahmed.elfeky@outlook.com .


-


SWOT Analysis

.
.
.


. ,


-1 : ,
, .


: ,


: ,
( )GDP

.
.

.

,
.

(-) ,
,
,
, .

.
.
, .
.
, ( )
.


:1


:1

, 1 :

( ) .....

,

:
( 40 1977 )11
(
)12 ..
,
.
,


.


.


2014-7 :
"
. .

".
"
120
2000


%5 ".






.





.





.
.

. .
..

2013



.
2014
*



.
*







..
..

:
* : , ,
,
.
:
, ,

,
,

.
: ,

..
:
(/) ,
,
.


SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

Entrepreneurship

Definition

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

A situation analysis where internal strengths and

weaknesses of an organization are examined in line with
potential opportunities and threats to chart a strategy

Strengths

Examples:
patents, brand names, reputation, cost advantages,
access to resources, distribution networks

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

A firms strengths are its resources and capabilities that

can be used as a basis for developing a competitive
advantage

Weaknesses

Examples:
patent protection, established competition, price vs. quality
balance, limited access to resources

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

Absence of strengths or threats to profitability

Deals with product features from production to sales and
marketing stages

Opportunities

Examples:
An unfulfilled customer need
New technologies
Loosening of regulations
Less international trade barriers

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

The external environmental analysis may reveal certain new

opportunities for profit and growth

Threats

Examples:
Shifting consumer tastes
Substitute products
New regulations
Increased trade barriers
Increased overheads

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

Changes in the external environmental also may present

threats to the firm

SWOT Matrix

There may be a better chance at developing a

competitive advantage by identifying a balance between
the firms strengths and upcoming opportunities

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

A firm should not necessarily pursue the more moneyspinning opportunities

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

S-O

W-O

Threats

S-T

W-T

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

The SWOT Matrix

SWOT Matrix: Opportunities

W-O Strategies:
overcome weaknesses to pursue opportunities

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

S-O Strategies:
pursue business opportunities which fit in with the
companys established strengths

SWOT Matrix: Threats

W-T Strategies:
establish a defensive plan to prevent the firms weaknesses
from making it highly susceptible to external threats

(C) Krystle Attard 2013

S-T Strategies:
identify ways how to use the firms strengths to reduce its
vulnerability to external threats


SWOT Analysis
:2


SWOT Analysis
:2



.


-


SWOT Analysis

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.


! Not only Businessmen


Not only Businessmen !

Among the donors are two RJC board members: hedge

fund magnate Paul Singer, a Republican kingmaker, and
real estate developer David Flaum, the RJCs national
chairman, who gave $100,000. Singer was among the
super PACs largest donors, giving $1 million in midOctober 2011. That gift came two weeks after Singers
early choice, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie,
announced that he would not seek the Republican
nomination for president.


! Equity Firms


Equity Firms !

James raised money for President Obama in 2012 while

Blackstone Chairman Stephen Schwarzmann fundraised
for Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney. At
a fundraiser at James' home in May 2012, Obama, who
spent much of the election attacking Romney for his
background in private equity, assured attendees he
believed America benefits from the "freedom of free
enterprise." He also argued Democrats' focus on social
programs is actually better for business than the tax cuts
pushed by conservatives.


! Equity Firms


Equity Firms !

ANZ, Westfield and Woodside donated evenly to the two

parties. ANZ donated $80,000 apiece, Westfield
$150,000 and Woodside $110,000. Hancock Coal,
minority-owned by Gina Rinehart, donated $55,000 to
the ALP and the same amount to the Nationals. ''I don't
think shareholders are against companies giving
donations; they realise the democratic system needs to
be funded,'' she said. ''But .. it would be better if the
information came out sooner.''


Chinese investor in Australian politics


Chinese investor in Australian politics

A TENTH of political donations to the Labor Party last

year came from a single Chinese multinational real
estate developer, Yuhu Group, amid a broader $600,000
injection from Chinese community figures.
,Mr Huang, also known as Huang Changran, was
unavailable for comment, but the company's website
claims it has poured 300 million yuan ($56m) into local
projects and charities across China, citing Mr Huang's
"strong concern with public welfare and community
wellbeing".


! Mrs. Roslyn Packer


Mrs. Roslyn Packer!
Mrs Packer gave the Liberals $580,000 in 2012-13, beating
most corporate donations to the party and dwarfing all other
personal donors. The Packer family company owned

a controlling interest in both the Nine television

network and leading Australian publishing
company Australian Consolidated Press, which were later
merged to form Publishing and Broadcasting
Limited (PBL).


Ready for Hillary - Paid Super PAC


Ready for Hillary - Paid Super PAC

The main advantage super PACs have over campaigns is

the ability to raise unlimited amounts of money. Ready
for Hillary, with a paid staff of five, will file its first donor
disclosure reports in July. It says it has finance
consultants working in five states and the District.

, ,:
, , .
, ,
,
:


3 , 5 ,
, , ,


.1
.2
.3

By electing George Bush, there was the potential for the rejection of the Kyoto Accord, removal of CO2
caps for power plants, and proposed incentives for drilling in Alaskaand other sensitive ecological
systems. Each of these actions would appear to represent high returns on this modest
investment. Enron, its employees and directors had given $623,000 to support Mr Bush from 1993 to
November 2001. Dick Cheney, the vice-president, has refused repeated requests for the release of
information about the rather cosy relationship between the company and the energy taskforce which he
led earlier in the year. That taskforce formulated the energy legislation currently before Congress.
Rejecting the Kyoto Accord would permit Enron to expand its markets for energy and energy services in
the US. In addition, if the US rejection weakened the international agreements around the Kyoto Accord,
this would also expand Enrons markets abroad.
Removal of CO2 caps in US power plants would likewise expand Enrons US market, and increase profits.
The only environmental note in Enrons 2000 annual report was one documenting the costs of air
pollution as a drain on profits.
Incentives for further drilling would offer new profit arenas for Enron subsidiaries, including its on-line
transaction system for bidding on and moving energy supplies across and within national borders.
Enron would not be disappointed. In a scant half-year in office, President Bush has:
promoted withdrawal from negotiating commitments to the Kyoto Agreement to reduce global warming
gases,
eliminated Clinton controls over carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, oincreased energy
production,
increased oil drilling, refining, and transportation;
increased exploration of new nuclear power plants;
decreased exploration of renewable energy sources; and
increased deregulation of power industries.



: -
Arabtec Egyptian Army



- :
Arabtec Egyptian Army

Arabtec Holding ARTC.DU, Dubai's largest listed construction firm, has

agreed with the Egyptian army to build one million houses in a project
worth 280 billion Egyptian pounds ($40.23 billion), it said in a statement
on Sunday.
The project, one of the biggest in the region, is seen as a boost to the
country of 85 million which has been struggling to attract tourists and
foreign investors, amid political turmoil, and saw its foreign reserves
drop to a critical low last year.
It will cover 160 million square meters across 13 sites in Egypt for lower
income individuals. The company said it expected that work on the
project would start in the third quarter of this year and be completed
before 2020.
About this contract
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/us-arabtec-egyptidUSBREA280KK20140309



,
Trans Pacific Partnership TPP Obamas New regulations



,
Trans Pacific Partnership TPP Obamas New regulations

New standards concerning access to key medicines appear to

be equally problematic for many nations. The Obama
administration is insisting on mandating new intellectual
property rules in the treaty that would grant pharmaceutical
companies long-term monopolies on new medications. As a
result, companies can charge high prices without regard to
competition from generic providers.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/08/tpp-tradeagreement_n_4409211.html

long-term monopolies on new medications higher prices

golbal influence of donors - clinton camp



-
Stock Act
June2012 Washignton post report on 130 congress members family
trading hundered millions of dollars on stocks

: -




( )

:

, .
.
.
.

 ,
(
)
/
/

Desperate Democrat Senator Mark Pryor Turns The Bible :
Into A Campaign Ad
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaajTePpWAI



,
(
)
: Move America Tea party

 The charitys funds and other assets also appear to have

been used to subsidize three conservative political action
committees, records show.
Russo is better known for helping to form the Our Country
Deserves Better PAC, also known as the Tea Party Express,
one of the largest Tea Party groups in the country. Russo
and his associates have previously drawn attention for
lavishing funds raised through the committees on
themselves, using this money on an Alaskan cruise and
fancy hotels as well as paying themselves huge consulting
fees.


( )

: -:
2004 1 100 -

:
,

Romney Campaign Main funders :

One of the Romney campaigns major Jewish volunteer

fundraisers, former Republican National Committee finance
chairman Mel Sembler, said that the super PAC attracts a
certain sort of donor. Theyre probably usually business
associates, close friends and major supporters of Romney,
Sembler said. I think it all depends on who the people
running the super PAC know.


:3


:3
,
. .


.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7


:
,

,


, .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.


:
Job description
:
:
:

Job Specification
:
:
:


:4


-


SWOT Analysis

.
.
.

. ,
.
.

.
.
,
.



( )

.1

5
5

.
!
!
.
.
.
!


:
:

.2

,
-

( )
:

SMS-


:
:

.3

.
.
.
.
/.
.
(. )

- -


.4

:
.1 ( . )
.2 /.
.3 :
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

. .
.
.
- - .
.
!
, , .

.
/ - .
.
, !
.


Hi Ruth, how are you? How are the kids? (Pleasantries)
Listen, Ive got something important to ask you. (Make the
Transition)
As you know, Im running for county commissioner this year, and
youve always been a strong supporter of ours. (Make the
Connection)
Our county has been running huge deficits for the past decade, and
now our roads and schools are suffering. Im running to change that
and make our kids and our infrastructure our countys top
priority. (Make them understand what is at stake)
Ruth, as you know, campaigns are incredibly expensive. Our polling
shows we can win, but know were going to need to raise $50,000 to
run this campaign. Weve already raised $30,000 of that total, but
we need to get to $50,000 or else we wont be able to be
competitive. (Make them understand why you need what you are
asking for)
Would you be willing to contribute $500 to help us reach that goal?
(Make the Ask)

Donors = Voters ,
:
.


:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

:

, .
.
( . )
! ( )


-


SWOT Analysis

.
.
.


.1
.2 ) )
.3




%40,4 3 3,995,444 - .
E-commerce, $220 B, 20% growth

45 , %70 , 14.%75,
%10 % 4 , / % 2 , .
%22,4 , .
2016


- -
6 , .
,2008 , 3 , OOO ,

video :2012
4/10 - $200 1/10


.1

( )
merchant account ,
Third Party account
https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/online-politicalfundraising
Donate Now ,
, ,


Crowdfunding .2

:
452 $2,7 $5,1 , 2012 2013
:
:
Kickstarter: Star Citizen $500,000 Target , $50 m. , 500,000 backer
Indiegogo : $32 m. Target, Ubuntu Edge smartphone


Crowdfunding

$80,000

 Hansen, with a low budget, built a website on

WordPress, joined MailChimp, and set up an account on
Rally.org. Two months before the elections, he managed
to raise more than $80,000 from donors who contributed
$250 or less. On December 2nd, Hansens website
announced his win by 173 votes over his competitor.


Crowdfunding

Bryan Barker

Day 1: $23,000 from 79 small donors

 campaign by registering to CrowdtiltThis campaign is to

be considered as another success story considering the
fact that it has managed to raise $23,000 from 79 small
donors in day one. Moreover, after 10 days, he raised
more than $50,000 from 167 small donors.
David Pricco, "Political Crowdfunding How Politicians
Are Learning to Harness The Crowd", January 2014,
Accessed September 11, 2014,
http://crowdexpert.com/articles/crowdfunding-inpolitics/


Crowdfunding

5
Weeks

In just 5 weeks she managed to exceed her $3,000 with the

donations of 40 backers. Before the elections night, the
online funding campaign reached $4,510 Gillian Shaw,
"Politicians turn to crowdfunding for campaign cash",
October 2, 2013, Accessed September 11, 2014,
http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Politicians+turn+c
rowdfunding+campaign+cash/8970020/story.html#ixzz3BEd
clmUx


Crowdfunding

13 Donations Options

 . Giving their donors 13 different donations options, they

managed in less than a week to gather ~5000 Euros. They
made their funding campaign competitive and exciting. There
were rewards for donors including a place at the election night
party, election posters (autographed by top candidates) or a
dinner alone with the party leader.
the party managed to reach their target of $10,000 required
for purchasing campaign materials for election. Fighting
against the hard economic situation in Greece, the Pirates
tried to reach EUR 16,000 of donations. They have launched
two websites, one for simple donations, where you can easily
donate by bank transfer, Paypal, Bitcoin and Litecoin, and the
other website was for crowdfunding


Crowdfunding
,

$66,000



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tp7fAHtwbeI


2015 :
https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/elmorsh7-youngest-
egyptian-parliament-candidate/x/8705710


: 5


( )

:
.
,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,

, , ,

: , ,
,


:

,
.
:


-


SWOT Analysis

.
.
.