Bin tnh bn bng cch cho kt hp vi cation amin bc 4.

S c mt ca cc cation bc 4 trong khng

gian gia 2 phin bn lm cho khong cch gia cc lp bn tng ln, khi bn s trng n. Cation
hu c thay th cc cation v c nm gia hai lp bn v lien kt cht vo b mt bn. S tng tc ny
gi l hp ph trao i, nguyn t Nito ca cc amin gn cht vo b mt bn, cc ui hydrocarbon s
nm song song hoc vung gc vi b mt bn. Vi bn c bin tnh vi hp cht amin bc 4 c 3
nhm metyl v 1 nhm hydrocabom mch di th c th hp ph mt lng ln cation hu c bng 2,5
ln dung lng trao i cation ca bn th.
xut (amin: dimity dioctadexyl aminoclorua)
Chun b dung dch mui amin bc 4 trong etanol 96%.
Bn sau khi hot ha bng cch nung bn vi cacbon 1100 oC trong 4h s c trn ln vi amin
trong dung mi nc bng cch nh t t amin t phu chit vo hn hp dbn , khuy lien tc trong
4h v gi trong 10h nhit phng. Hn hp c sy khng 80 oC. Sau s c dung hp
ph phenol.