Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Chng I
gii thiu chung v tng i alcatel 4400

ALCATEL 4400 l h thng thng tin thoi, mt th h mi da trn khi nim
" Crystal ". Cu trc phn mm da trn m hnh Client/Server, v c iu khin bi h
iu hnh LINUX . Cu trc phn cng da trn cng ngh ACT .
1.1 - Gii thiu v cng ngh ACT
1.1.1 - Cu trc mng tinh th ca Alcatel
ACT l mt khi c cu trc kiu tinh th , bao gm nhiu nt, mi nt c th xem
nh mt board c lin kt trc tip vi nhau thng qua cc giao tip chun, to thnh cc
ng li. Ti a c 28 board, vy mi board c th ni c ti a 27 ng truyn dn
n cc board khc nhau. Hn na mi mt board c mt b x l, chuyn mch, ph tr,
cp ngun ring, v trao i vi trung tm c s d liu ca my ch thng qua s iu
khin ca CPU chnh. Nh cng ngh ny m h thng ALCATEL 4400 khng xy ra
trng hp nghn ng thng, linh hot cho vic truyn dn thng tin. Mt khc , nh
m d dng cho vic m rng dung lng v m rng mng.







Gi c hp l i vi dung lng nh (t 50 ngi s dng) v i vi cc loi
dch v thoi thng thng.
H tr cc loi dch v mi nh: voice mail, voice guider, paging,
mobile/DECT,...
Thch hp vi mng chuyn mch gi v cc mng bng rng.
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Cu trc khng phc tp, c cc ph tr nhm trao i gia cc nt vi nhau.
1.1.2 - Cc loi dch v
Nh cu trc ACT m ALCATEL 4400 c th cung cp c nhiu loi dch v khc
nhau thng qua cc nt giao tip (cc board). Cc loi dch v bao gm:
Thng thoi gia 2 thu bao bt k, c th l thu bao s, thu bao tng t
hoc thu bao IP Phone.
Dch v truyn s liu, Fax, telex,..
Thoi v tuyn DECT.
C th ni ra mng in thoi cng cng PSTN hoc mng ISDN hoc cc
mng c nhn.
H tr giao tip VoIP.
Mt s cc dch v b tr nh: Fax, Voice mail, Call by name, Automated
attendant, Automated assistant,...
Tt c cc dch v ny u c qun l trc tip hoc t xa thng qua cc
giao thc chun, v b x l ca CPU.
1.2 - Cu trc phn cng
1.2.1 - Tng quan
Khc hn vi cc tng i dung lng ln, ALCATEL 4400 l mt tng i va v
nh, thch hp vi cc c quan, khch sn, t chc y t c quy m t va n ln. Nh cng
ngh ACT nn rt thun tin cho vic hot ng, vn hnh v bo dng. A4400 l mt h
thng bao gm nhiu board c ni vi nhau di dng cu hnh mng li. Mi board
c ni ti cc board khc thng qua cc ng "point to point". Ti a c 28 board, khng
cn ch nh cc khe cm tr CPU. Mi mt board c cc chc nng ring, bao gm: mt
b x l ring, chuyn mch ring, cp ngun ring, c cc ph tr khc. iu cho php
tng i khng cn c cc phn h ring r lm chc nng ring cho ton tng i, nh :
khi x l, ma trn chuyn mch tp trung, khi giao tip, khi cp ngun, cc khi phu tr
( m bo DTMF, cuc gi hi ngh,..) , .. Nh cu trc vt l ny m cho php phn chia cc
chc nng d dng tu thuc vo nhu cu, nhm trnh cc vn d tha, v tp trung ho
cao cc chc nng. Mi board ACT gm c cc chc nng sau
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Xung clock
Chuyn mch
Chuyn mch gi
B to v b d Tones/DTMF
Chc nng hi ngh
Bn tin thoi
Cp ngun
i vi cc ng dng bng tn hp, ALCATEL 4400 s cung cp cc ng 8
Mbits/s (128 x 64kbit/s) ni gia cc board (ng loi 1)
Trong cc gi bo hiu 256K (SIG) c dng truyn bo hiu gia mt board
ACT v CPU v 120 knh B ( mi knh l 64 K) dng thng tin gia 2 board vi nhau.
Tu vo cch truy nhp m mi mt ng ny s c qun l bi mt thnh phn
c thit k c bit, gi l mch C1 ( chip C1 ). C1 c mt trn tt c cc board m c s
truy cp ti ACT. Chp ny iu khin 27 ng 8 Mbits/s ti tt c cc board khc ca
ACT. Mi C1 s kt hp vi mt b x l m iu khin con chip ny, b x l l : 80188.
Mch C1 trn mi board ca A4400 bao gm 27 ng loi 1 ti cc board
khc,ng th 28 c vng li mi board c giao din ging nhau. Cc chc nng chnh
ca C1 l
Chc nng truyn dn
C1 iu khin vic pht v nh khung cho 27 ng bng cch truy cp trc
tip.
iu khin knh gi
C1 iu khin vic truy cp ti cc knh gi 256 Kbits/s trn mi ng. Do c
nhiu truy cp ( 27 ng pht ti 1 ng thu) , nn cn thit phi nh ra c 1 c cu
truy cp. Nguyn l ca n nh sau: Khi mt coupler mun gi mt bn tin trn knh 256
Kbitzs/s, u tin n s gi mt tn hiu yu cu ( t ng thc hin bi C1) ti C1 ca
coupler ch. Khi CPU ca b thu chp nhn, n s thng qua C1 gi tr li mt tn hiu
chp thun. Khi nhn c tn hiu chp thun, C1 s kch hot 80118 v vic chuyn i
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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bt u. C1 c th ng thi gi mt bn tin trn mt ng v nhn mt bn tin trn mt
ng khc.
C cu chuyn mch
Chc nng chuyn mch ca C1 cho php kt ni cc knh 64 Kbits/s . Nguyn
l chuyn mch da trn
- Phn pht cc knh ca mt coupler ti cc ng ACT
- Chuyn mch knh c thc hin u thu
Chc nng chuyn mch bao gm
- Chuyn mch bt k 28 x 120 time slots ca nhng ng ALCATEL
4400 ti bt k 120 knh B no ca cc ng PCM ni b.
- Phn pht bt k 120 knh B no ca cc ng PCM trn cc timeslots
ca 27 ng ALCATEL 4400.
Chc nng hi ngh
Vic thm vo cc khe thi gian tham d c thc hin trong mi coupler. Vic
thm ny c thc hin bi cc chip C1 m thc hin vic nn, gii nn, thm ni dung
ca 2 khe thi gian. thc hin vic ny th trc tin phi thm vo mt m bo ti knh
ca ngi iu khin v sau thc hin hi ngh. Trong trng hp c hn 3 ngi tham
d. th mt board tr gip c bit s c d bo thm vo trong h thng.








1.2.2 - Board ca ACT
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Cc thit b u cui
CPU
SU-VG
PAG
BPRA
NDDI
ACTL2
UA
BRA Z
DECT
V24
PSTN or ISDN
US shelf
Analog
networks
Private or PSTN
Paging
Data adaptor
S0 Bus
V24/X21/V35/S0
Alcatel
Alcatel Alcatel
Alcatel
Management
.. ...
V24/X21/V35/S0
Remote
management
A L CA T EL
....
OK
Reflex terminals
Ethernet
Ethernet Radio base
station DECT
Private networks
S0 terminals
Alcatel
Alcatel Alcatel
Alcatel Alcatel
Alcatel
Transactional
applications
Automated
assistant
Voice mail
Automated
attendant
Fax maill
A.C.T
Analog terminals

Mt ACT shelf bao gm cc board sau: board x l h thng, cc board truy nhp
h thng, cc board lin kt, cc board giao tip trung k v ni b.Tt c cc board u
c cc c tnh k thut sau:
Kch c: 221 x 253 mm ( loi 6 U ).
B kt ni: ( pha sau): c 2 hoc 3 x 32 chn cho kt ni ngi s dng, 7
khi Metral cho kt ni h thng.
Nhn pha trc: tn bng mch, n ch th, ...
Mi board c cp ngun bng mt hoc 2 b i in nm ngay trn n.
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Cc board x l ACT
D bt c mt dng cu hnh no cng u c mt phn t trung tm, l Board
CPU.
- Qun l cc chc nng chung ca h thng, v iu khin cc ng dng ca n.
- To ra cc tn hiu ng h, cc thng bo,...
- Cho php download qu trnh x l v d liu ti mi giao tip trong h thng.
- Cung cp cc giao tip : music on hold t ngoi, b to tone MF Q23 cho cc
trung k NDDI,.
- Cung cp 4 giao din ng V24 v 1 ng TCP/IP Ethernet cho vic truy cp
h thng.
- Trao i vi cc giao din khc thng qua b iu khin vo ra ca n.
- C th c ni ti 1 b iu khin tu chn vo /ra gi l IO2 khi h thng yu
cu c cc giao din logic v vt l V 24 b xung.
Cu trc ca CPU bao gm
01 b vi x l Intel 32 bit.
01 b nh RAM v EPROM c 12 n 64 byte
01 a cng.
01 giao din cho cc thit b a mm.
04 giao din bt ng b V24.
02 giao din TCP/IP Ethernet.
01 giao tip music on hold.
Cc kt ni ti khung phn b v mi trng bn ngoi (cnh bo,
chuyn tip cc ng trung k, music on hold t ngoi).
Mt b chuyn i DC/DC cp ngun cho CPU board.
Mt giao tip vi ACT (thng qua mch C1).
CPU6 board (+ OBCA):
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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OBCA (Optimised B - Chanel Accsess) cho php qun l t xa v p ng
c s truy nhp ti cc ng dng bn trong CPU (cho php chuyn i t giao tip
digital UA sang giao tip RS232).
S dung b x l Intel 32 bit.
DRAM (t 128 n 512 MBytes)
a cng 20 GBytes
4 giao din bt ng b V24.
Giao din mm.
Giao din Ethernet.
Music on hold.
RMAB board
Cung cp cc giao din cho vic bo dng h thng ni b hoc t xa.
Kim tra vic truy cp cho php.
Cho php truy cp phn cng ca CPU t xa.
Mt b nhn cnh bo ca CPU.
3 b nhn cnh bo.
Mt b ra lnh.
T ng quay s hoc tr li.
Cc board giao tip
Chc nng
Giao tip vi ACT
Giao tip vi CPU board
Trao i bo hiu vi CPU board
Chuyn mch
D tm m v m a tn
Mi board s dng ngun 0V v 48V to in p ring
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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UA board:
Dng giao tip vi cc thit b s, bao gm cc u cui s, adapter v cc
trm iu khin. N gm c cc c im sau:
Cung cp cc dch v thoi thng thng, s liu hoc cc ng dng truyn
thng bng hp mt cch ng thi.
rng bng (bng thng) ca giao tip ny l: 256 Kbits/s (30B+D) trn
mt my din thoi chun. rng bng ny c chia thnh 4 knh 64
Kbits/s. Trong cc knh B1, B2, B3 c chuyn dng cho cc thng tin
trong dng mch v truyn ti cc tn hiu thoi hoc s liu.
Knh D th 4 c ch nh truyn ti cc thng tin bo hiu.
Cc giao din UA cng m bo vic cp cho cc u cui m kt ni ti n.
Mi board c t 32 (UA32) hoc 16 (UA16) thit b ng dy s.
Z board:
Cho php kt ni ti cc thit b analog nh: cc my in thoi, Faz nhm III,
cc u cui videotext. Gm c cc c im sau:
Giao din Z l mt thit b analog c tr khng phc tp, hon ton thng
sut cho cc thng tin thoi m cung cp c giao thc bo hiu thp phn v
DTMF Q23.
Giao din ny m bo vic cp ti u cui m c kt ni ti n v c
coi nh l mt b pht c in p ra ln nht l 42Volt v dng ln nht l
65mA.
Mc bo hiu chung l: 100 mA.
Mi mt board bao gm 12 hoc 24 giao din u cui tng t.
PCM board
Board ny cho php u ni ti mng chuyn mch ring v cng cng bng
cc knh nh bo hiu knh kt hp v m thp phn , m R2, m MF Q23.
c im
Dng cho thng tin thoi, kt ni s liu trong dng mch mc 64kbits/s.
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Gm 3 mc: mc 1(mc vt l) da trn UIT 703; mc 2( mc khung) da
trn UIT G 704; mc 3 ( lp bo hiu) da trn UIT G732.
M ho v gii m HDB3.
30 knh PCM dnh ring cho thng tin.
1 knh (TS 16 ) dnh ring cho bo hiu.
1 knh ( TS 0 ) dnh ring cho cc dch v khc, nh: nh dng khung, cnh
bo, ng b.
u ni vi vi 2 i cn xng, 120 m, hoc cp ng trc c phch cm
DIN hoc BNC, 75 m.
Bo v qu p v nhiu in t.
nh ra cc cnh bo trn 8 n.
Th connector vng loop back
Cp ngun t xa.
Mi board gm mt giao tip PCM.
NDDI board
Board giao tip trung k mng cung cp cc giao tip tng t trn 2 dy a/b, gia
A4400 v mng chuyn mch cng cng, board ny cng cp cc chc nng cho nhn tin.
Mi mt giao tip c th c nh hnh nh mt giao tip trunk NDDI hoc giao tip my
nhn tin. Board ny iu khin cc trao i vi tng i xa nh sau:
- Dng mch vng.
- Quay s.
- Pht hin o ngun.
c im
u ni bng mt cp my in thoi chun.
Dng quay s: thp phn (66/33)-(50/50), m DTMF Q23.
B thu xung tnh cc l mt board con tu chn (PR board). Board NDDI
c th c 2 board con. B thu xung tnh cc m bo vic pht hin cc
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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xung tnh cc c gi t tng i cng cng di dng 50Hz, 12Hz,
hoc 16Hz.
C th truyn dn tn hiu thoi v truyn dn tn hiu s (qua modem).
Bo v li qu p v nhiu in trng.
Hin th trng thi ca cc trunk trn 8 n.
Mi board c 8 ng trunk NDDI.
Trn mi board con c 4 b thu xung tnh cc.
EMTL board
Board EMTL cung cp 2 giao din tng t gia A4400 v cc ng dy thu ring
hoc cng cng.
c im
4 dy: a,b + E&M c cc xung v thay i trng thi: m bo truyn ti
ting ni v bo hiu trn 2 cp trong :
Cc dy dnh cho hi thoi: a,b.
Cc dy dnh cho bo hiu: E&M.
6 dy: a,b,c,d v E&M c cc xung hoc thay i trng thi: m bo
vic truyn ti ting ni v bo hiu trn 3 cp. Trong :
Cc dy cho hi thoi l: a,b,c,d.
Cc dy cho bo hiu: E&M.
Board gm c bo hiu thanh ghi thp phn hoc bo hiu a tn. Cc m bo hiu
chnh rt thch nghi (m dng xung hoc m thay i trng thi).
Dch v bo hiu
LO: ch th trunk ri hay bn cho cc thit b t ngoi.
F0: ch th trng thi kh thi ca ng dy.
Cc dng thng tin
Thng tin thoi.
Training Alcatel 4400 Chng I - Gii thiu chung v tng i Alcatel

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Truyn dn s liu thng qua Modem.
Tnh tng hp
Bo v qu p v cc nhiu in t.
Hin th trng thi ca trunk trn 6 n.
Mi board gm 6 giao din trunk tng t.