135

TP CH KHOA HC, i hc Hu, S 68, 2011

NH HNG CA CC YU T U VO N PHT TRIN C PH
BN VNG TRN A BN TNH K LK
Mai Vn Xun, Trng i hc Kinh t, i hc Hu
Nguyn Vn Ho, Trng i hc Ty Nguyn
TM TT
C ph em li thu nhp cho nhiu h gia nh, gp phn quan trng vo tng
trng GDP hng nm ca tnh k Lk. Qua phn tch nh gi cho thy, nng sut c ph
ca nhm h iu tra t bnh qun 2,54 tn/ha. T l ca cc h thc hin cc bin php k
thut bn phn v ti nc hp l chim t l thp (tng ng ch t 30,8% v 16,2%). Qua
cho thy, pht trin c ph km bn vng v k thut. Phn tch vai tr ca ngun nc cho
thy, phn ln cc h c phng vn u cho bit ngun nc ht sc quan trng cho vic sn
xut c ph nguy c gim trong tng lai (ph lc 1). sn xut kinh doanh c ph, ngoi
ngun nc, cc yu t khc nh cht lng t, k thut chm sc c ph, vn v kinh nghim
trng c ph l nhng yu t rt quan trng cho vic pht trin bn vng cy c ph. Kt qu v
hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh c ph nin v 2008/2009 ca cc h t tng i cao. Phn
tch cc nhn t tc ng n pht trin c ph bn vng cho thy, vn, lao ng v t l
nhng yu t gp phn quan trng gia tng nng sut c ph. Vic thc hin cc bin php k
thut tt (ti nc, bn phn, chng xi mn t, trng cy chn gi), lm tt cng tc khuyn
nng u gp phn gia tng nng sut c ph.

1. t vn
Trong cc tnh Ty Nguyn, k Lk l tnh trng c ph sm nht, c nhiu
kinh nghim, k thut trng trt nn nng sut c ph t cao nht trong vng. Tuy
nhin, vic trng c ph y vn c nhng bt cp, cc h dn thiu kinh nghim, k
thut trng v chm sc c ph, mc u t thm canh thp, trnh sn xut, ng
dng khoa hc k thut cn hn ch nn nng sut, cht lng v hiu qu khng n
nh. Nng sut c ph ca tnh k Lk cao nhng khng n nh, trong khi nhng
nm gn y gi c u vo tng mnh, nht l trong cc nm 2007 - 2010 gi phn bn,
nhn cng tng 25 - 30% so vi nm trc. Bn cnh gi c ph li bin ng,
ph thuc vo gi c ph ca th gii. Do , c nhng thi im mc d gi u vo
tng mnh, nhng gi c ph li gim, lm cho ngi trng c ph b thua l, khng c
kh nng u t tip. Vn c ph v th m kh c kh nng phc hi v cho nng sut
cao trong cc nin v tip theo.



136
Bn cnh , k Lk c hn 85% din tch c ph l ca ngi dn (bnh qun
din tch c ph nng h bin ng t 0,4 ha -2 ha), ch khong 15% din tch thuc cc
cng ty, nng trng. V th, sn xut c ph ca k Lk vn l sn xut nh l, manh
mn. Nng dn ch yu sn xut t pht, theo kinh nghim dn ti cht lng sn phm
cha cao, sc cnh tranh trn th trng thp.
nghin cu pht trin c ph bn vng th vic nh gi tc ng ca cc yu
t u vo, trang b kin thc nng nghip cho h nng dn, cung cp vn u t cho
cy c ph l rt quan trng. Hn na, kt qu nghin cu s cung cp mt s thng tin
hu ch cho nhng ngi lm cng tc qun l ngnh nng nghip, cc trung tm
khuyn nng, cc h gia nh trng c ph trong vic u t, qui hoch v pht trin c
ph ca tnh k Lk cho nng sut cao, n nh v hiu qu hn trong thi gian ti.
2. Phng php nghin cu
phn tch nh gi nh hng cc yu t u vo n pht trin c ph bn
vng, trong phm vi nghin cu ny, chng ti gii hn ch nghin cu nh hng ca
cc yu t u vo n hiu qu kinh t cy c ph tnh k Lk. Thc o hiu qu v
kt qu kinh t cy c ph l nng sut v sn lng c ph t kt qu sn xut kinh
doanh c ph nm 2009 (dng hm tuyn tnh v dng hm Cobb-douglas).
(1) Hm sn xut Cobb-douglas dng nghin cu li ch nh qui m. Mc
tiu ca m hnh ny nhm nghin cu li ch mang li t sn xut kinh doanh c ph
ca cc h ph thuc vo qui m u t cc yu t u vo nh th no. M hnh tng
qut nh sau:
5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 3
3
2
2
1
1
D D D D D b b b
e X X aX Y
+ + + +
= (m hnh 1)
(2) Hm tuyn tnh dng nghin cu nng sut bin ca cc yu t u vo.
Mc tiu ca m hnh ny nhm nghin cu nh hng bin ca cc bin u vo n
nng sut c ph ca cc h. M hnh tng qut nh sau:
Y=a+b
1
X
1
+b
2
X
2
+b
3
X
3
+
1
D
1
+
2
D
2
+
3
D
3
+
4
D
4
+
5
D
5
(m hnh 2)
Trong :
- Y (bin ph thuc): Sn lng (m hnh 1), nng sut (m hnh 2) c ph ca
h gia nh trong nm.
- a l h s t do ca m hnh hi qui.
- b1, b2, b3 l h s co dn ca bin ph thuc i vi cc bin c lp (m
hnh 1); nng sut bin ca cc bin u vo (m hnh 2). Cc h s ny
c c lng bng phng php hi qui.
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, l cc tham s ca bin nh tnh.
- X1, X2, X3 ln lt l nhng bin c lp tng din tch c ph kinh doanh,


137
tng vn cho sn xut c ph v tng cng lao ng ca h (m hnh 1);
Din tch c ph ca h, vn cho sn xut v cng lao ng tnh bnh qun
trn ha c ph kinh doanh (m hnh 2).
- D
1
, D
2
, D
3
, D
4
, D
5
ln lt l cc bin nh tnh trng cy chn gi, bin
php chng xi mn t, tham gia tp hun o to v khuyn nng, phng
php bn phn, phng php ti nc.
S liu c kho st i vi 500 h ti 30 x, phng thuc 08 huyn, th x:
huyn CKuin, huyn Krng Ana, huyn Lk, huyn Krng Bng, huyn CMgar, th
x Bun H, huyn Krng Bk v Krng Pk thuc tnh k Lk.
3. Kt qu nghin cu
3.1. Phn tch thng k m t cc nhn t tc ng n pht trin c ph bn
vng
3.1.1. Tc ng ca phng php bn phn v ti nc cho cy c ph
Theo ti liu ca Vin Khoa hc K thut nng lm nghip Ty Nguyn (1999)
khuyn co cho tnh k Lk v theo phn tch ca tc gi kt hp vi kinh nghim ca
cc chuyn gia v c ph, iu kin thi tit, kh hu, lng ma tnh k Lk th vic
bn phn, ti nc cho cy c ph trong thi k kinh doanh theo mc sau c xem l
hp l: Phn NPK: 2 - 3,5 tn/ha/nm; phn hu c: 2 - 3,5 tn/ha/nm; nc ti: 03
t/nm, 350 - 550m
3
/ha/t.
Qua kt qu iu tra, kho st (ph lc 1) cho thy, c 151 (30,8%) h gia nh
bn phn hp l, 346 (69,2%) h bn phn khng hp l, tc bn phn khng liu
lng hoc bn qu nhiu gy nhim, lng ph v lm chi ph tng cao. Kt qu kho
st cho thy, a s h dn bn khng liu lng, nht l phn NPK, y l loi
phn c nh hng ln nht n nng sut c ph (Vin KHKT nng lm nghip Ty
Nguyn, 1999). T , nng sut c ph b nh hng, khng t nh mong mun. Ch
c 81 (16,2%) h ti nc hp l, cn li 419 h (83,8%) ti khng hp l. Vic ti
nc ca cc nng h ph thuc vo ma ma n sm hay mun, nu ma ma n
sm th cc h gia nh gim s ln ti v gim lng nc ti trong mi ln. Kt
qu kho st cho thy, a s cc h gia nh ti khng lng nc cho mi ln v
mt nm ti khng 3 ln, iu ny cng nh hng n s ra hoa kt tri v sn
lng c ph thu hoch.
Cng t kt qu iu tra, kho st c tng hp ph lc 1 cho thy cc h
u nh gi vai tr ca ngun nc ti cho c ph rt cao (bnh qun 1,49 im). Bn
cnh , vic nh gi kh nng ngun nc cung cp cho c ph mc trung bnh
(bnh qun 2,75 im). iu cho thy, vai tr v tm quan trng ca nc ti cho c
ph l rt ln. Kh nng ngun nc cung cp nc ti cho c ph cng khng c
di do, cn s dng ngun nc mt cch hp l v c k hoch. Trnh khai thc


138
ngun nc ba bi, khng c qui hoch dn n thiu nc trong tng lai. Hu ht
cc h c phng vn u tr li rng: trong tng lai ngun nc gim v c bin
ng gim. Ch c 3 h trong tng s 500 h tr li rng ngun nc c xu hng tng
trong tng lai. iu ny cho thy, nu khng c qui hoch t trng c ph mt cch
hp l, khai thc t mt cch t pht v vic s dng ngun nc khng hp l, khai
thc mt cch trn lan, ba bi s dn n cn kit ngun nc ti c ph trong tng
lai (nht l ngun nc ngm).
3.1.2. nh gi ca h v mc quan trng ca mt s yu t lin quan n
sn xut c ph
Kt qu iu tra, kho st ph lc 3 cho thy theo nh gi ca h v vai tr
ca cc yu t u vo i vi sn xut kinh doanh c ph u t bnh qun chung ln
hn 2, trong cc yu t kinh nghim, k thut sn xut c ph, qui m vn v cht
lng t l quan trng hn c. Qui m din tch cng c nh gi l tng i quan
trng. Cn cc yu t khc mc trung bnh.
3.2. Phn tch kt qu v hiu qu kinh t cy c ph ca h gia nh theo
tng a phng
S liu tng hp t ph lc 4 cho thy, nng sut c ph bnh qun ca 545,66 ha
t 2,54 tn/ha. Nhn chung, cc vng c iu kin t nhin thun li nh Ckuin,
CMgar, Krng Buk, Krng Pk u cho nng sut cao. Cc vng khc, c bit l
huyn Krng Bng v huyn Lk cho nng sut c ph thp nht trong cc huyn, th x
c iu tra. S din tch cho nng sut t trn 3 tn chim tng i cao (62,8%).
Trong khi , s din tch t di 1,5 tn/ha ch chim 10,21%. iu ny chng t
nng sut c ph k Lk ni chung tng i cao.
S liu tng hp t ph lc 2 cho thy, kt qu sn xut kinh doanh c ph ca
cc h t tng i cao. GO bnh qun trn 1 ha c ph kinh doanh t 62,03 triu
ng, VA t 41,56 triu ng/ha v MI t c 32,72 triu ng/ha. Trong 8 huyn th
x c 2 huyn, Lk v Krng Bng c kt qu sn xut kinh doanh c ph thu c trn
1 ha thp hn so vi cc vng cn li. Hai huyn ny nhn chung c iu kin t nhin
kh khn trong vic trng cy lu nm, m c bit l cy c ph. y l nhng vng
t thp, thng xuyn xy ra l lt hng nm, t tht v ct pha l ch yu. Do vy cc
huyn ny ch thch hp cho cy hng nm.
VA/IC bng 2,03, c ngha c u t 1 triu ng chi ph trung gian s thu c
bnh qun 2,03 triu ng gi tr gia tng t sn xut kinh doanh c ph. MI/IC bng 1,6,
c ngha c u t 1 triu ng chi ph trung gian s thu c bnh qun 1,6 triu ng
thu nhp hn hp. Nhn chung, hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh ca cc h tng i cao,
Krng Buk, CMgar v CKuin l c hiu qu tng th cao hn c. Do cc vng ny
nhn chung c iu kin t nhin thun li hn cho vic trng c ph. Bn cnh , kinh
nghim, k thut chm sc v u t u tri hn so vi cc vng khc.


139

3.3. Kt qu m hnh hi qui
3.3.1. i vi sn lng c ph ca h gia nh
Bng 1. Bng kt qu hi qui theo m hnh CD chuyn Ln-Ln
STT Bin H s
1

Tr thng k
t
Gi tr
P
1 H s t do -4,5713
***
-8,362 0,0000
2 Din tch c ph thu hoch (ha) 0,3422
***
7,166 0,0000
3 Vn cho SXKD c ph (Tr.ng) 0,2868
***
9,158 0,0000
4 Cng lao ng (cng) 0,7499
***
6,079 0,0000
5 PP ti nc (1-hp l; 0-khng hp l) -0,0007 -1,106 0,2712
6 PP bn phn (1-hp l; 0-khng hp l) 0,0787
***
2,183 0,0295
7
Khuyn nng (1-c tham gia; 0-khng tham
gia)
0,1241
***
4,305 0,0000
8 Chng xi mn t (1-c chng; 0-khng) 0,0593
**
2,197 0,0285
9
Trng cy chn gi (1-c trng; 0-khng
trng)
0,0315 1,190 0,2348
R=0,857911; R
2
= 0,736012.
H R
2
= 0,736012, m hnh cho bit cc bin c lp gii thch 73,6012% s
thay i ca bin ph thuc l sn lng c ph.
Kt qu m hnh hi qui cho thy, c 2 tham s ng vi 2 bin l phng php
ti nc v trng cy chn gi l khng c ngha v mt thng k. iu ny cho thy,
cha c c s kt lun vic ti nc hp l v c trng cy chn gi s mang li
hiu qu hn so vi ti nc khng hp l v khng trng cy chn gi. Cc tham s
ca cc bin cn li u c ngha v mt thng k.
ngha ca cc tham s:
Tham s din tch c ph thu hoch = 0,3422 l h s co gin ca sn lng vi
din tch c ph thu hoch, cho bit trong trng hp cc yu t khc trong m hnh
khng i, khi din tch t tng ln 1% th sn lng tng thm 0,3422%.
Tham s vng cho sn xut = 0,2868 l h s co gin ca sn lng vi vn cho



1
Ghi ch: *** mc ngha 1%; ** mc ngha 5%; * mc ngha 10%


140
SXKD c ph, cho bit trong trng hp cc yu t khc trong m hnh khng i, khi
tng qui m vn ln 1 % th sn lng tng thm 0,2868%.
Tham s cng lao ng = 0,7299 l h s co gin ca sn lng vi cng lao
ng ca h, cho bit trong trng hp cc yu t khc trong m hnh khng i, khi
cng lao ng tng ln 1% th sn lng tng thm 0,7299%.
Tng ca 3 tham s din tch c ph thu hoch, vn cho sn xut v cng lao
ng bng 0,342 + 0,287 + 0,750 = 1,379. iu ny cho thy, m hnh hi qui c nng
sut tng dn theo qui m. thi im hin ti, nu cc h tng ng thi qui m din
tch, vn v lao ng th hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh c ph s tng.
Tham s phng php bn phn bng 0,0787 cho bit, vic bn phn hp l s
lm sn lng c ph tng ln 0,082 ln (e
0,0787
-1) so vi bn phn khng hp l.
Tham s khuyn nng bng 0,1241 cho bit, cc h c tham gia cng tc khuyn
nng s lm sn lng c ph tng ln 0,132 ln (e
0,1241
-1) so vi h khng tham gia
cng tc khuyn nng.
Tham s chng xi mn t bng 0,0593 cho bit, vic h c s dng cc bin
php chng xi mn t s l sn lng c ph tng ln 0,061ln (e
0,0593
-1) so vi h
khng s dng cc bin php chng xi mn t.
3.3.2. i vi nng sut c ph ca h
Bng 2. Bng kt qu hi qui theo m hnh tuyn tnh
STT Bin H s
2

Tr thng k
t
Gi tr
P
1 H s t do 0,42984
***
3,000 0,00284
2 DTCP thu hoch (ha) 0,17003
***
2,902 0,00387
3 Vn cho SXKD c ph (Tr.ng/ha) 0,00082
***
6,288 0,00000
4 Cng lao ng (cng/ha) 0,00279
***
5,103 0,00000
5 Ti nc (1-hp l; 0-khng hp l) 0,09794
*
1,755 0,07994
6 Bn phn (1-hp l; 0-khng hp l) 0,10608
**
2,341 0,01962
7 Khuyn nng (1-c tham gia; 0-khng tham gia) 0,07063
*
1,683 0,09297
8 Chng xi mn t (1-c chng; 0-khng) 0,81658
***
10,701 0,00000
9 Trng cy chn gi (1-c trng; 0-khng trng) 0,55203
***
6,396 0,00000



2
Ghi ch: *** mc ngha 1%; ** mc ngha 5%; * mc ngha 10%


141
R=0,823; R
2
=0,677.
H s R
2
= 0,677 cho bit, cc bin c lp trong m hnh gii thch 67,7% s
thay i ca bin ph thuc l nng sut c ph.
Qua kt qu hi qui cho thy, cc tham s ca m hnh u c ngha v mt
thng k.
ngha ca cc tham s:
Tham s din tch c ph thu hoch bng 0,17003. y l gi tr nng sut bin
ca DTCP thu hoch. Gi tr ny cho bit trong trng hp cc yu t khc trong m
hnh khng i, khi din tch c ph thu hoch tng ln 1 ha th nng sut c ph tng
thm 0,17003 tn/ha. iu ny c ngha rng, cc h c din tch c ph thu hoch
ln thng cho nng sut cao hn.
Tham s vn cho sn xut bng 0,00082. y l gi tr nng sut bin ca vn
cho sn xut kinh doanh c ph. Gi tr ny cho bit, trong trng hp cc yu t khc
trong m hnh khng i, khi din tch vn kinh doanh c ph tng ln 1 triu ng/ha
th nng sut c ph tng thm 0,00082 tn/ha.
Tham s cng lao ng bng 0,0028. y l gi tr nng sut bin ca cng lao
ng. Gi tr ny cho bit trong trng hp cc yu t khc trong m hnh khng i,
cng lao ng tng ln 1 cng/ha th nng sut c ph tng thm 0,0028 tn/ha.
Tham s phng php ti nc bng 0,0979 cho bit, vic ti nc hp l s
cho nng sut c ph cao hn 0,0979 tn/ha so vi ti nc khng hp l.
Tham s phng php bn phn bng 0,10608 cho bit, vic bn phn hp l s
cho nng sut c ph cao hn 0,10608 tn/ha so vi bn khng hp l.
Tham s khuyn nng bng 0,0706 cho bit, h c tham gia cng tc khuyn
nng s cho nng sut c ph cao hn 0,0706 tn/ha so vi h khng tham gia cng tc
khuyn nng.
Tham s chng xi mn t bng 0,61858 cho bit, cc h c dng cc bin
php chng xi mn t s cho nng sut c ph cao hn 0,61858 tn/ha so vi cc h
c khng dng cc bin php chng xi mn t.
Tham s trng cy chn gi bng 0,55203 cho bit, cc h c trng cy chn gi
s cho nng sut c ph cao hn 0,55203 tn/ha so vi cc h c khng trng cy chn
gi.
4. Kt lun
Trong cc tnh ca Vit Nam, khu vc Ty Nguyn c xem l ni rt ph hp
trng c ph vi, n c qui hoch, tp trung pht trin v khng ngng ln mnh,
sn phm c ph nhn tr thnh mt hng xut khu chnh ca cc tnh Ty Nguyn


142
ni chung v k Lk ni ring. C ph em li thu nhp cho nhiu h gia nh, gp
phn quan trng vo tng trng GDP hng nm ca tnh k Lk. Qua phn tch nh
gi trong phn kt qu nghin cu cho thy, nng sut c ph ca nhm h iu tra t
bnh qun 2,54 tn/ha. T l ca cc h thc hin cc bin php k thut bn phn v
ti nc hp l chim t l thp (tng ng ch t 30,8% v 16,2%). Qua cho thy,
pht trin c ph km bn vng v k thut. Phn tch vai tr ca ngun nc cho thy,
a phn cc h c phng vn u tr li ngun nc ht sc quan trng cho vic sn
xut c ph v c xu hng gim trong tng lai. sn xut kinh doanh c ph ngoi
ngun nc, cc yu t khc nh cht lng t, k thut chm sc c ph, vn v kinh
nghim trng c ph l nhng yu t rt quan trng cho vic pht trin bn vng cy c
ph. Kt qu v hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh vn c ph nin v 2008/2009 ca cc
h t tng i cao. Phn tch cc nhn t tc ng n pht trin c ph bn vng cho
thy vn, lao ng v t l nhng yu t gp phn quan trng gia tng nng sut c ph.
Vic thc hin cc bin php k thut tt (ti nc, bn phn, chng xi mn t,
trng cy chn gi), lm tt cng tc khuyn nng u gp phn gia tng nng sut c
ph.
TI LIU THAM KHO
[1]. Phm Vn nh, Kim Chung, Kinh t nng nghip, Nxb. Nng nghip, H Ni,
1997.
[2]. on Triu Nhn, Hong Thanh Tim, Phan Quc Sng, Cy c ph Vit Nam, Nxb.
Nng nghip, H Ni, 1999.
[3]. Trn Quc Khnh, Gio trnh qun tr kinh doanh nng nghip, Nxb. Lao ng X
hi, H Ni, 2005.
[4]. Cc Thng k tnh k Lk, Nin gim thng k Tnh k Lk nm 2009, k Lk,
2010.
[5]. Ti liu bo co trong cc hi ngh hi tho.
[6]. V Trng Bnh, o c Hun, Ch dn a l v tim nng ng dng vo ngnh c
ph Vit Nam, Trung tm Pht trin Nng thn, Vin Chnh sch & Chin lc pht
trin nng nghip nng thn, H Ni, 2007.
[7]. Trn Th Qunh Chi v cng s, H s ngnh hng c ph Vit Nam, Vin Chnh sch
v Chin lc Pht trin Nng nghip Nng thn, H Ni, 2007.
[8]. Nguyn Vn Thng, Bin ho ca tnh trng cung - cu c ph v s xut hin ca
cc th trng c ph trn th gii, Thng tin khoa hc K thut Nng Lm nghip s
2, 2005.
[9]. Bruc Herrick and Charks P. Kindleberger, Economic development, Fourth Edition.
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1988.


143
[10]. Brundland Report, Our Common Future, World Commision on Environment and
Development, Oxford University Press. Oxford, 1987.

INPUT FACTORS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
OF COFFEE PRODUCTION IN THE DAK LAK PROVINCE
Mai Van Xuan, College of Economics, Hue University
Nguyen Van Hoa, Tay Nguyen University
SUMMARY
Coffee has brought income for many households and significantly contributes to annual
GDP growth of the Dak Lak province. Our analysis and evaluation showed that the average
coffee productivity in all groups of households is 2,54 tons per hectare. The number of
households implementing appropriate fertilization techniques and suitable irrigation methods is
relatively low (only 30,8% and 16,2% respectively). Thus, regarding technical aspects, the
development lacks sustainability. The majority of households has said that water sources are
important for their coffee production. However, the availability of water sources tends to
decrease. Out of water sources, other factors such as soil quality, coffee caring techniques,
capital, and cultivation experience are important for the sustainable development of coffee
production. In the crop year of 2008-2009, the efficiency in coffee production are relatively high
for most households. Analysis of factors affecting the sustainable development of coffee
production has showed that capital, labor, and land are important factors contributing to the
coffee productivity improvement. The implementation of appropriate technical measures (i.e.,
watering, fertilizing, soil erosion control and wind-farming) as well as provision of good
agricultural extension services will contribute to high productivity of coffee.

Ph lc 1. Phng php bn phn v ti nc cho cy c ph ca cc h gia nh;
vai tr, kh nng v xu hng cung cp nc ti cho c ph ca cc h (Vai tr ngun nc: 1
quan trng nht; kh nng ngun nc: 1-di do nht).
Phng php
bn phn
Phng php
ti nc (%)
Xu hng bin ng
ngun nc ti c ph
(h)
Huyn,
th x
Hp
l
Khng
hp l
Hp
l
Khng
hp l
Vai
tr
ngun
nc
(1-4
im)
Kh
nng
ngun
nc
(1-5
im)
Tng
Bin
ng
tng
Gim
Bin
ng
gim
Bun H 12,31 87,69 12,31 87,69 1,52 2,95 0 3 23 39
CKuin 42,86 57,14 42,86 57,14 1,46 2,61 0 5 29 36
CMgar 41,00 59,00 41,00 59,00 1,51 2,48 3 6 30 61


144
Krng Ana 15,00 85,00 15,00 85,00 1,35 2,73 0 1 8 31
Krng Bng 12,00 88,00 12,00 88,00 1,36 2,36 0 1 6 18
Krng Bk 47,78 52,22 47,78 52,22 1,59 3,17 0 4 25 61
Krng Pk 25,88 74,12 25,88 74,12 1,47 2,66 0 7 16 62
Lk 4,00 96,00 4,00 96,00 1,44 2,96 0 0 6 19
Tng s h 30,80 69,20 30,80 69,20 1,49 2,75 3 27 143 327
Ngun: S liu iu tra ca tc gi nm 2010.
Ph lc 2. Kt qu v hiu qu sn xut c ph ca cc h
n v tnh: triu ng/ha; ln
Huyn, th x GO VA MI GO/IC VA/IC MI/IC
Bun H 55,15 33,38 27,24 2,53 1,53 1,25
CKuin 69,46 48,32 36,61 3,29 2,29 1,73
CMgar 67,68 48,12 36,92 3,46 2,46 1,89
Krng Ana 56,50 33,27 28,47 2,43 1,43 1,23
Krng Bng 39,22 19,84 16,08 2,02 1,02 0,83
Krng Bk 65,11 46,21 35,36 3,44 2,45 1,87
Krng Pk 63,55 40,09 32,20 2,71 1,71 1,37
Lk 46,14 32,51 28,94 3,39 2,39 2,12
Bnh qun 62,03 41,56 32,72 3,03 2,03 1,60
Ngun: S liu iu tra ca tc gi nm 2010.
Ph lc 3. nh gi ca h v mc quan trng ca mt s yu t lin quan n sn xut
c ph (cho im t 1-5; 5 im l quan trng nht).
Huyn, th x
Kinh
nghim
trng
c ph
Khong
cch v
cht
lng
ng
giao
thng
Qui
m
vn
Qui m
din
tch
K
thut
sn
xut c
ph
Cht
lng
t
trng
c ph
Quy
hoch
l c
ph
Th
trng
tiu
th c
ph
Thng
tin gi
c th
trng
Bun H 3,35 2,15 3,06 2,75 2,72 2,82 2,25 2,38 2,28
CKuin 3,23 1,96 3,29 2,86 3,36 3,30 2,49 2,73 2,46
CMgar 3,45 2,19 3,11 3,06 3,36 3,15 2,31 2,31 2,15


145
Krng Ana 3,18 2,05 2,93 2,93 3,05 2,95 2,00 2,23 2,53
Krng Bng 2,52 2,28 3,12 2,68 2,60 3,16 2,72 2,64 2,44
Krng Bk 3,19 2,04 2,90 3,29 2,84 2,89 2,34 2,51 2,59
Krng Pk 3,34 2,15 3,06 2,80 2,98 3,06 2,27 2,47 2,51
Lk 2,88 2,04 3,28 3,08 2,72 2,48 2,08 2,68 2,84
BQC 3,24 2,11 3,08 2,96 3,02 3,02 2,31 2,47 2,43
Ngun: S liu iu tra ca tc gi nm 2010.
Ph lc 4. Nng sut c ph ca cc h gia nh
<1,5 tn/ha 1,5 - 3 tn/ha >3 tn/ha
Huyn, th x
Tng
DTCP
NS BQ
(tn/ha)
DT
(ha)
T l
(%)
DT
(ha)
T l
(%)
DT
(ha)
T l
(%)
Bun H 65,70 2,29 12,70 19,33 11,80 17,96 41,20 62,71
CKuin 68,20 2,80 0,00 0,00 24,20 35,48 44,00 64,52
CMgar 118,60 2,74 5,60 4,72 35,90 30,27 77,10 65,01
Krng Ana 40,90 2,31 7,80 19,07 6,10 14,91 27,00 66,01
Krng Bng 21,60 1,67 9,00 41,67 0,40 1,85 12,20 56,48
Krng Bk 110,10 2,65 6,00 5,45 34,20 31,06 69,90 63,49
Krng Pk 90,44 2,61 9,50 10,50 31,10 34,39 49,84 55,11
Lk 30,12 1,95 5,10 16,93 3,60 11,95 21,42 71,12
Tng s h 545,66 2,54 55,70 10,21 147,30 26,99 342,66 62,80
Ngun: S liu iu tra ca tc gi nm 2010.