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100 %
(+CD )
100 %

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32.973.23
004.382.7
-78

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100 % (+CD ). .: , 2010. 320 .: . ( 100 %).
ISBN 978-5-49807-791-8

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, . , , Windows . ,
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ISBN 978-5-49807-791-8

, 2010

, 194044, -, . ., 29.
005-93, 2; 95 3005 .
23.06.10. 70100/16. . . . 25,8. 2500. 0000.
CtP . . . .
197110, -, ., 15.


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1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3. BIOS . . . . . . 61
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
7. Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
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. - . . . . . . . . . . . 314


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10
10
11
12

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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14
16
21
21
23
24
26
28
29
29
30
30

2. BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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32
32
33
33
35
36
36
37
40
41
42
46
48
49
49
50
51
53
53

AwardBIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AMIBIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS ASUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS Gigabyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BIOS . . . . .

54
57
57
58
58
59
60

3. BIOS . . . . . . . . 61
BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Hyper-Threading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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AGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCIExpress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial ATA RAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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ACPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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APM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62
62
63
65
65
66
68
68
69
69
70
71
71
72
75
76
77
77
79
79
80
81
82
82
83
84
86
87
88
89
89
90
91
91
92
93
94

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BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

94
95
96
96

4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

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BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Advanced Clock Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
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Intel Core2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Intel Core i3/5/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
AMD Athlon/Phenom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
AMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
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ATI Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
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5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
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Windows Vista/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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SiSoftware Sandra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVEREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3DMark PCMark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

137
138
140
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149

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Prime95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LinPack (LinX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SuperPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FurMark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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150
152
156
156
157
158
158
159
160

6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
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RAID- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SpeedFan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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163
165
167
171
172
173
173
175
176
178
180
184
186
187
187
187
189
190
190

7. Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
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Microsoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REG- . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows Aero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

193
193
193
194
195
198
199
199
202
202
203
203
207
209
209

Windows Vista/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

210
212
212
213
215
217
217
221
222
224
225
228
230
232
232
234
235
236
238

8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
, . . . . . . . . . . . 245
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
ReadyBoost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

269
269
270
272
273

9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows Vista/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows Vista/7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STOP- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Windows7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

276
276
277
277
277
279
281
284
286
288
288
290
291
293
293
293
295
296
296
297
299
299
301
302
302
302
304
306
306
308
308
310
310
310
311

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314



. , ,
. . ,
,
,
, .

,

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Windows

.
, :
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;

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.
,
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Intel
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Windows

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11

12

,
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,
minsk
.piter.
com ( ,
gromakovski@
).
!
http://www.piter.com
.

14

1.

, ,
.
, , ,
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.

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flash-
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15

16

1.

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Core i

3/5/7 .

AMD. Intel
Phenon, Athlon,
Sempron .

.
,
, .

.1.2.

.1.3. ,

17

18

1.

Intel (
):
Socket370

PentiumII/III,
Celeron

(1999);

478

Pentium

4,
Celeron

(2000);
Socket
Core

2 Duo

/
Quad,
Pentium4/D/E/DualCore,

CeleronD


LGA775 Intel
(2004);
1366
Intel
Core
i7
(2008);

LGA
1156
Intel
Core
i3/5/7
(2009).

LGA
AMD

A (462)

Athlon

XP,

Duron, Sempron (2000);

Socket
Sempron,
Athlon64

(2003);
Socket754
939 Athlon

64/
FX
/
X2 (2004);
Socket
Phenom
(2006);

SocketAM2 Athlon64/FX/X2, Sempron

AM

3
SocketAM3 Phenom II/Athlon II (2009).
AM

2, .

, ,
.
: , , -
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. ,
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, ,
.

.
,
, (..4).
Intel
Pentium


Core
2

FSB
(
Front

Side

Bus
),
. ,
Intel
Core
2
DuoE6600

FSB

266,6 (1066,
), 9,
2400.

AMD


HT (
Hyper
-
Transport
), Intel

Core
i3/5/7

QPI.
QPI (HT)
. LGA1156
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.
;

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1)
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(
L
2) ,
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L
3), ,
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Core
i
7

8.

19

20

1.

. ,
, 100 .

TDP (
Thermal

Design
Power
).
,
TDP 2030, .
,

.
.
, 1,21,7.
, .
,
.
,

, . , AMDPhenom
IIX4 945 AMD Phenom II,
(X4) 945.
,
, FSB/
QPI
/
HT
, - .

,
. AMD , . Intel, AMD
, .

, :

3DNow!, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4;

AMD
NX-bit (No Execute),
Intel

XD
(Execute Disable Bit),
Intel Intel Trusted
Execution (TXT);

),
CoolnQuiet ( AMD
TM1/TM2, C1E, EIST ( Intel

);

64- AMD64 EMT64

(
Intel
);

AMD-V VT (Intel);
tel
Hyper-Threading (HT) In
PentiumIV Core

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;
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(Memory
Controller
Hub
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Hub

).

, .
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:
FSB
Intel, Intel Core

i
3/5/7,
AMD;
QPI
Intel
Core
i

7;
HT

AMD.
Intel Core i7 ( LGA1366)
A
M
D

,
PCI

Express.
Core
i
7

, IOH (Input/Output Hub).
Intel Core i3/5/7 ( LGA1156)
, .
.
, .

21

22

1.

.1.4.

,
.

. :
Serial
ATA

/
RAID;
IDE
;
;
PCI

ISA
;

USB
-;
/.

,
. , BIOS

CMOS

.
CMOS

.

,
,
.
, .
.
ISA. 1980-,
1990- PCI

.
ISA

.
Intel

PCI. 1992
. ,
Plug and Play,
.
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. PCIExpress.
PCI

AGP.
PCIExpress (PCI-E). ,
PCI Express ,
. (Lane)
500/, 2007
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,
PCI Express16x, 16.
(..1.4)
:
- PCI-E16x PCI-E8x
;
PCI Express1x4
;
PCI PCI-.

23

24

1.

,
.
.
.

ATI CrossFire
NVIDIA
SLI.
.
,
.
.
, ,
. ,
.
.

SAS/SCSI, IDE, SATA, RAID.


, .
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.
FireWire.
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,
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- .

()
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, CD/DVD ;
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CD/DVD ;

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(
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).
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).
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PS/2.
: , .
,
USB.
USB.
.
.
IEEE1394 (FireWire).
.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface).

.
eSATA. Serial ATA.

25

26

1.

. ,
.
VGA DVI. .
Ethernet.
.
.1.5 .
BIOS

Setup

Integrated Peripherals (. .3),

.

.1.5.

,
,
.
( ) RAM (
Random Access
Memory

).

, DRAM (
Dynamic
RAM
);

BIOS
.
, .
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).
Pentium

/
II
/
III

AMD
.

DDR.

DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM),
SDRAM, DDR ,
.
Pentium

V/
Celeron
AMD
Athlon

/
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2. DDR
:
DDR


SDRAM. DDR

2
LGA775 (Intel Pentium
4,

Pentium
DualCore,
Core

2
Duo/Quad ..)

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2 (
AMD Phenom/

Athlon
/
Sempron
).
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DDR
Intel Corei3/5/7
(
LGA
1366/1156) AMD
Phenom
II

/
Athlon
II

(
AM
3).
DIMM
,
(.1.6).
, .

.1.6. DIMM, : DDR, DDR2, DDR3

. , ,

27

28

1.

DDR2 800 DDR2-800.

/,
DDR2-800 PC2-6400 (
8 ).
-
.
,
.
,
,
Intel Core i7.

,
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-.
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SAS.
SAS/
SCSI
,
SCSI

/SAS-.

29

30

1.

:
,
. 2000-
flash-, ,
SSD (Solid State Drive).

.
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flash C
D

DVD.

BIOS Setup
BIOS
BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
BIOS
BIOS
BIOS
BIOS

32

2. BIOS Setup

BIOS

,
.

BIOS
, BIOS,

BIOS. ,
.

BIOS
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System /)
,
/.

BIOS
BIOS

flash
-,
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.
(Power-On
Self Test POST). ,
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,
.
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.
BIOS Setup.
POST

,

CMOS
-. ,

. ,
BIOS

Setup
CMOS

Setup
.
/

BIOS. BIOS
, , , , /
. ,
MS
-
DOS
, Windows
.

 BIOS

BIOS
BIOS

flash,
.
BIOS
.
BIOS
,
.
flash-
(.2.1), .

.2.1. BIOS

BIOS

DIP
32 (..2.1, );
BIOS
(..2.1, ),
(..2.1, ).

BIOS
, ,
flash-.
BIOS
,
CMOS
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(
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tary
Metal
-
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-
Semiconductor
).
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-
,
.

POST
,
, . ,
,

BIOS
,
POST
.

33

34

2. BIOS Setup

POST
.
1.
: ,
, .
2.

CMOS
.
CMOS

, .
3.
.
(.2.2).

.2.2. POST

4.
: , ,
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(..2.2).
5.

(.2.3).
6.
BIOS
.
7.
.

 BIOS

.2.3. POST

POST
,
,
. BIOS First
Boot Device, Second Boot Device, Third Boot Device ,
.3.

BIOS
, BIOS

,

.
BIOS

,
BIOS

.
1.
BIOS

( AMI
, Award

Phoenix)
, ,
.

35

36

2. BIOS Setup

2.
,
. BIOS

, ,
.
, BIOS

, :
BIOS
, :

,
AwardBIOS
6.0
BIOS

Award
,
,

;
BIOS


BIOS

, ;
BIOS

, .
BIOS .

BIOS Setup

BIOS

BIOS
Setup

Utility
,
CMOS
Setup

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.
, BIOS

Setup

Setup
.

BIOS
, , BIOS

Setup
BIOS

.
BIOS

Setup
.

BIOS Setup

BIOS

Setup
,
.
Delete, F1 F
2; . ,
BIOS

Setup
,
,
POST
, , : Press DEL to enter SETUP.
,
:

Delete;
1, F
2, F
3, F
10, F
11, F
12;
: F

Esc;

 BIOS Setup

+
Shift
+S Ctrl
+
Alt
+S;
Ctrl
+
Alt
+
Esc Ctrl
+
Alt
+ Delete.
Ctrl
, BIOS

Setup
,

.
POST

-,
BIOS
Setup

0,51.

BIOS Setup
,
BIOS
Setup

.
BIOS
Setup

Setup. B
IOS
Setup

(.2.4),
Gigabyte, MSI, Foxconn, ECS

.2.4. Phoenix-AwardBIOS6.0

BIOS
Setup

.
Phoenix
BIOS, Intel
BIOS,

Award

BIOS

AMIBIOS.
ASUS (.2.5), AsRock, Intel
.
BIOS Setup, .2.4
2.5, . ,
,
, Enter.

37

38

2. BIOS Setup

.2.5. BIOS ASUS

BIOS

Setup

(.2.6).
.
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
.

, .
BIOS

Setup

:
( )
;
Enter ,
;

 BIOS Setup

.2.6. BIOS Setup

PageUp
/
PageDown, +/-
;
,
;
Esc ,
BIOS

Setup

.
BIOS ,
: .
Enabled
On, Disabled Off. , .2.6
Floppy3 Mode Support .
BIOS Setup

F1F10, F1 , F10
.
BIOS,

,

.

39

40

2. BIOS Setup

BIOS Setup
BIOS

Setup

, :
;
.

Exit Without Saving, Quit Without
Savi
ng (Y/N)?
(.2.7), Y Enter. BIOS Setup,
.

.2.7. BIOS Setup

:
- ,
;

.

Save & Exit Setup SAVE to CMO
S and EXIT (Y/N)?

(.2.8). Y Enter, ,
.
CMOS
,
N Enter Esc.

.2.8. BIOS Setup

,
,
.

 BIOS Setup

BIOS

, Exit,
Exit Without Saving Save & Exit Setup.

BIOS Setup

BIOS
Setup

,

. ,
.
BIOS
,

.
BIOS

.
, ,
. ,
. , ,
BIOS

Setup

BIOS (.).

, .
,
.
.
,
.
.
.4.
, ,
, BIOS

.
BIOS

, .

Setup
,
BIOS
.
, .
,
, .
,

41

42

2. BIOS Setup

Load Fail
-
Safe Defaults (Load Se
tup Defaults).
.
-
BIOS
.
BIOS
,
.

BIOS Setup
, BIOS Setup,
.
BIOS Setup (..2.4), .
Standard CMOS Features (Standard CMOS Setup).
,
,
, .

.
Advanced BIOS Features (BIOS Features Setup).

BIOS

.
, , , ,
- .

Advanced Chipset Features (Chipset Features Setup).
, , ,
. , ,

, , ,
AGP

PCI

Express

.
, .
Integrated Peripherals.
,
: , ,
,
USB
- .
.
Power Management Setup.
.
,
.
PnP/PCI Configurations.
.
,
.

 BIOS Setup

PCHealth Status (H/WMonitor).

,
, .

.
Frequency/Voltage Control.
, , .

,
. ,
, ,
(..4).
-, , Gigabyte
MBIntelligent Tweaker, MSI Cell Menu.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Load BIOS Setup Defaults).

BIOS .
,
. ,
Y (.2.9).

.2.9. ,

Load Optimized Defaults (Load High Performance).

BIOS,
, . ,

POST

.
,
Load Fail
-
Safe Defaults
.
Set Supervisor Password, Set User Password.

BIOS
.

43

44

2. BIOS Setup

Intel,
ASUS,
ASRosk


BIOS
Setup

,
(.2.10).

.2.10. BIOS

.
BIOS
:
Main. , ,
, . Main
Standard CMOS Features.
Advanced.
(.2.11).
, , , .
, Advanced
/
Voltage
Advanced Chipset Features, Integrated Peripherals, Frequency
Control, PnP
/
PCI Configurations Advanced BIOS Features.

BIOS
Advanced
, .
Power. , Power Management Setup,
.
,
/
WMonitor).
( H

 BIOS Setup

.2.11. Advanced

Boot. ,
, . ,
,
Security.
Exit. (.2.12) :

Exit & Save Changes ;

Exit & Discard Changes ;

Load Setup Defaults ;

Discard Changes .

.2.12. Exit

45

46

2. BIOS Setup

BIOS Setup . , ASUS Tools

BIOS, BIOS .

BIOS
, BIOS
,
. ,
BIOS,
BIOS .


Gigabyte
. BIOS
.
1.
BIOS Setup.
,

F
11: Save CMOS to BIOS F
12: Load CMOS from BIOS.
2.
BIOS F
11,
(.2.13).

.2.13. BIOS Gigabyte

3.

, Enter
.

 BIOS

, BIOS Setup F
12,
Enter
. , , Gigabyte
.
.

,
. BIOS
.
ASUS. ASUS
BIOS,
Tools ToolsASUS O
.
C. Profile BIOS Setup
(.2.14).
Save to Profile 1/2,
.
C. Profile
Load from Profile 1/2. Start O
flash

-,
. ASUS

.

.2.14. BIOS ASUS

47

48

2. BIOS Setup

MSI. BIOS Setup

MSI USER SETTINGS.
Save Settings,
Load Settings.

BIOS
BIOS

,
, Load BIOS Setup Defaults Load Fail
-
Safe Defaults.

BIOS
.
BIOS

.
BIOS

,
.
BIOS

.
BIOS Setup
, .
:

BIOS
Setup

;
-
BIOS
.

CMOS
,
,
: , Insert, ,
, Delete BIOS

Setup

.

(). ,
.
Clear
CMOS

(CLR CMOS).

BIOS

.
1.
.
2.

Clear
CMOS.

3.
, .

 BIOS

,
,
Clear
CMOS.

CMOS

12 23 (.2.15, ).
, (.2.15,
).
CMOS
.

.2.15. () () CMOS

CMOS ,
.
1.
, .
, .
2.
1020 .

CMOS
,
.

BIOS

BIOS

flash
-, BIOS

, ,
, . ,
BIOS

, .

BIOS

BIOS
,
, . .

49

50

2. BIOS Setup

,
BIOS
.
,
BIOS
.
,
BIOS
.
BIOS
,

. BIOS
, , BIOS
. ,
, .

,
BIOS, , ,
.

BIOS

, .

BIOS

,
.

BIOS

BIOS. .
MS-DOS. ,
.
MS-DOS, , ,
. ,
flash- CD/DVD.
BIOS.
BIOS Setup.
, flash-
, .
BIOS ASUS Gigabyte.
Windows.

BIOS Windows.

 BIOS

,
BIOS . ,
,
MS-DOS
BIOS.
.

BIOS
, BIOS

,
. ,
BIOS .

,
BIOS.

.
.
. ,

(. Programs\,
-).
EVEREST (www
.
lavalys
.
com).
,
, . EVEREST

(.2.16). BIOS
BIOS
.
SiSoftware Sandra (www.sisoftware.co.uk).

EVEREST.
.
, .
,
(.2.17).
.
, EVEREST

, www
.
google
.
ru www
.
yandex
.
ru.
(Download),
(Support).

51

52

2. BIOS Setup

.2.16. EVEREST

.2.17. (A
S
Rock) (K7Upgrade-600) PCI

 BIOS

BIOS

. BIOS

. ,
(
) .

BIOS
,
.
BIOS
,
, .

,
, .
.
,
(
UPS
).

, .
, .
.
BIOS

.
, .
BIOS

.
Windows
.

BIOS
MS
-
DOS

MS-DOS.
MS

-
DOS
Windows

XP

/Vista/7, .
1.
.
2.
,
A: .
3.
MS
-
DOS
(.2.18), , OK
.

53

54

2. BIOS Setup

Windows
95/98

MS-DOS

format a: /s .

, CD flash-
MS-DOS. flash-
,
HP

USB
Disk

Storage

Format
Tool

,
MS-DOS , . Flash FAT32,
(Create a DOS startup disk) M
S
-
DOS
(.2.19).
.

.2.18.
WindowsXP

.2.19. flash-
HPUSB

Disk Storage Format

Tool

CD
ISO
UltraISO(www.ezbsystems.
com) . ISO- BIOS
, . ,
Intel, BIOS.

AwardBIOS
AwardBIOS

Awdflash.exe

(
, Award.exe).
, Awdflash,

 BIOS

. Awdflash BIOS
: .
AwardBIOS

.
1.

- BIOS .
, .
2.
, BIOS Setup
:
1)
, BIOS

Setup
;
2)

BIOS
Load BIOS Defaults
;
3)
, First Boot Device (..3)
;
4)
BIOS Flash Protect Disabled (
BIOS

Setup

).
3.
BIOS

Setup
, ,
, .
4.
MS

-
DOS
,
Awdflash Enter .
5.
File Name to Program (.

2.20),
Enter.
6.
,
Do You Want To Save BIOS (Y/N).
Y,
BIOS

, N, .
7.
, , OLDBIOS.BIN,
Save current BIOS as (.2.21) Enter.
,
1 to Continue.
Flashing Complete. Press F
F1 .
BIOS
Load BIOS Defaults,
.
BIOS

13 ,
MS
-
DOS

:
AWDFLASH __ __ /py /sy /cc /cd /cp
/sb /e

55

56

2. BIOS Setup

.2.20. Awdflash

.2.21. Awdflash

BIOS
. ,
:
AWDFLASH __ /py /sn /cc /cd /cp /sb /e
,
, Awdflash /?.

,
BAT ,
, .

 BIOS

,
BAT- .
, BAT- ,
.
Gigabyte autoexec.bat,
.

AMIBIOS
AMIBIOS

Amiflash

.

AwardBIOS
.
1.
Amiflash.exe
BIOS
.
2.
BIOS Setup, ,
BIOS,
BIOS (
AwardBIOS, ).
3.
BIOS Setup
.
4.

MS-DOS
Amiflash __ Enter.
5.
, .
BIOS .

AMIBIOS . ,
AMIBIOS ASUS Afudos.exe,
( /i, /o
):
Afudos /i__ [/o_ __].

BIOS ASUS
ASUS

EZ
Flash,

BIOS
. , -
flash- XXXXXXXX.rom, XXXXXXXX

57

58

2. BIOS Setup

.
. ,
POST Alt
+
F
2. BIOS
.
ASUS EZ Flash2,
:
Alt
+
F
2 POST;
BIOS Setup Tools.
,
Enter ,
.
- ASUS ASUS Update,
BIOS ASUS
BIOS.
.

BIOS Gigabyte
Gigabyte

Q-Flash

BIOS
. ,
BIOS

Setup

F8.
Save BIOS to Drive
flash Update BIOS from Drive .
Q-Flash
flash
- ,
FAT/FAT32, .
- Gigabyte @BIOS
Gigabyte

BIOS
. ,
BIOS Windows
.

BIOS

BIOS

. ,
: ,
, .
BIOS

, , CMOS

 BIOS

BIOS
,
BIOS.
.
,
,
.


AwardBIOS
AMIBIOS

( B

oot B

lock;
).

,
BIOS

,
.

Boot Block
,
BIOS
(
B
oot B

lock)
BIOS
.
Boot
Block

AwardBIOS

, ,
, .
.
1.
, AwardBIOS,

- .
2.
, :
AWDFLASH __ /py /sn /cc /cd /cp /sb /r

3.
autoexec.bat.
.
4.

CMOS-,
,
. ,

POST, .

AMIBIOS

.
1.
BIOS AMIBOOT.
ROM.

59

60

2. BIOS Setup

2.
.
. BIOS,
,
Ctrl
+
Home.

BIOS



BIOS
,
. .
ASUS
CrashFree

BIOS
.
ASUS

AMIBIOS
.
, CD flash-
. BIOS
,
.

.
Gigabyte DualBIOS. Gigabyte
BIOS

: .
, .
,
,
F8.
MSI.
A
w
ard
BIOS

AMIBIOS
,
SafeBIOS

,
BIOS .
Elitegroup
(
ECS
). Elitegroup
BIOS

.
,
. ,
.

BIOS
BIOS
BIOS







BIOS

62

3. BIOS

BIOS
.
BIOS .
,
. .4.

BIOS


CMOS
Setup

Utility

Standard CMOS Features (.3.1), BIOS

Main.

.3.1.

Standard CMOS Features

.
Date (System Date), Time (System Time)
. ,
, RTC (
Real

Time
Clock
).

, .
Wait For If Any Errors ( Enabled)

. , ,
, ,
. Disabled (No)
, .

 BIOS

Halt On (POST Errors) ,

:

All Errors ;

No Errors ;

All, But Keyboard ,

;

All, But Disk ,

.

Video (Primary Display) .

EGA
/
VGA,

.
Language (Current Language) BIOS

, ,
. BIOS

,
,
English, German French.
Drive A
/
B (Floppy D
rive A
/
B, Legacy Diskette A
/
B)
, (A B)
.
1.44
M, 3.5in,
Disabled (None).
Floppy
3 Mode Support
.
,
Disabled.

Standard CMOS Features (Main BIOS

).

, (.3.2).

IDE
SATA,

.
,
.
IDE

-,
POST .

63

64

3. BIOS

. 3.2. , Primary Master

.
-
Detection Enter
IDE HDD Auto
,
.
Cylinder, Head, Sector, Capacity
.
Type (IDE Primary
/
Secondary Master
/
Slave) ,
. :

Auto
;

Manual (User) ,
,
;

CDROM
/
DVD ,
/ CD DVD; ,
Auto;

None , ;
,
.

Extended IDE Drive

SATA-.
Auto,
. None,
,

 BIOS

. None
DVD-, .
Mode (Access Mode, LBA Mode)
.
Auto.

:
Head ;
Cylinder , , ;
Sector , ;
Capacity ;
Precomp (WPCOMP) ,
;
Landing Zone (LZONE) .

(..3.2).
Normal.

Standard CMOS Features ( Main)
. BIOS
System Information.
:
Base Memory Extended Memory
;
Total Memory (Installed Memory, System Memory Size)
;
BIOS Version BIOS

,
;
Processor Type, Processor Speed ,
;
, , - L1\L2.

65

66

3. BIOS

BIOS
Advanced BIOS Features (.3.3) ,
.
. BIOS

Advanced, .

. 3.3.
Advanced

BIOS
Features

.
Swap Floppy Drive
A B. .
Gate A
20 Option ,

A
20. Fast
Normal,
.
Report No FDD for WIN 95 Yes

Windows9

x
.
No.
HDD S
.
M
.
A
.
R
.T Capability (HDD SMART Monitoring)
S
.
M
.
A
.
R
.
T.
(
Self
Monitoring
Analysis

and
Reporting

Technology
),
, .
BIOS Flash Protect (Firmware Write Protect)
Enabled,
BIOS
,

 BIOS

BIOS

.
BIOS

.
BIOS Update , :
Enabled BIOS , Disabled .
Boot Sector Virus Protection (Virus Warning)
,
.

.
, ,
.

,
.

.

APIC Mode (APIC Function, IOAPIC Function)

APIC
(
Advanced
Programmable
Interrupt
Controller
).
Windows

XP
/Vista/7

Windows
95/98.

Interrupt Mode ,
: PIC ( ) APIC (
).

MPS
MPS Table Version (MPS Revision)
(
Multi
-
Processor

Specification
).

Windows

2000/
XP
/
Vista
/7

1.4, 1.1.
1.4 Support
MPS
MPS
1.4.
-
Delay)
Delay IDE Initial, (Hard Disk Pre
CD/DVD-.
, ,
.
Typematic Rate Setting
.
,
MS
-
DOS
,
Windows

.
Typematic Rate (Chars
/
Sec) Typematic Delay (Msec)
.

67

68

3. BIOS

Advanced BIOS
Features (Advanced) ,
CPU Feature (.3.4).
,
, .

. 3.4.

Hyper-Threading
Hyper-Threading (
HT
)
Intel
Pentium
4
Corei

7

. HyperThreading Function ( : Hyper-Threading Technology, CPU
Hyper-Threading).

Hyper
-
Threading

Corei

Windows

.

, ,
, .
,
Hyper-Threading .

-
-,
BIOS.
- ,
- .
- :
CPUL1 & L2 Cache (CPU Internal Cache/External Cache)
- ;
1
Cache, L
2
Cache ,
L
- ;
CPU L3 Cache - ;
CPU Level2 Cache ECC Check
- .
,
. ,
.

,
.
,
.
.
,
,

.

.
Enhanced C1 Control (Enhance Halt State, C-State, C1E Function)

Halt.
CPU EIST Function (Intel(R) SpeedStep Technology)
EIST
(
Enhanced

Intel

SpeedStep

Technology
),

Intel
.
C
1
E,
EIST

69

70

3. BIOS

AMD Cool'n'Quiet Control Cool

Quiet,
AMD

Athlon
/
Phenom.
CPU Internal Thermal Control
Intel
.
Thermal Management
Intel
:

Thermal Monitor
1 (TM
1)
;

Thermal Monitor2 (TM2)

, ,
.

CPU Thermal Monitor2 (TM2)

Thermal Monitor2.

TM2 Bus Ratio TM2 Bus VID,
(..3.4).
Delay Prior To Thermal
,
.
,
.

BIOS
.
.
Microcode Updation
.
Max CPUID Value Limit (Limit CPUID Max Val) CPUID
3,
.
Windows9

x
/
NT
4
Enabled (On),

Windows

2000/
XP
/2003 Disabled (Off).
-
Execute Memory Protect)
Execute Disable Bit (No
,
, .
(
Windows XP

SP
2).

Virtualization Technology (Vanderpool Technology, Secure Virtual Machine)

.

,
Windows
Virtual
PC

Windows XP

Mode
Windows
7,

Sun

Virtual

Box, V

M
ware
Worksta
tion
.
.
.
CPU Cores Enabled (Active Processor Cores)
. ALL,
.
Core Multi-Processing (CPU Multi-Threading)
( ), .

BIOS

,
.
:
CPU Type ;
CPU Speed (Frequency) ;
FSB Speed (Current FSB Frequency) ;
1/
L
2/
L
3 (Cache RAM) -;
Cache L
Ratio Actual Value ;
Ratio Status ,
.

BIOS
. ,
.
Advanced BIOS Features (.3.5).

BIOS
,
ASUS

ASRock
, Boot, ,
, (.3.6).

71

72

3. BIOS

. 3.5.

Advanced BIOS Features

. 3.6. Boot

, BIOS
.
,
.

:
;
First Boot Device (1st Boot Device)
st Boot Device)

;
Second Boot Device (2
st Boot Device)

Third Boot Device (3

.
, .
BIOS First/Second/Third
Boot Device .
, .
:

Floppy ;

HDD
-0/1/2/3 (IDE
-0/1/2/3) ,
IDE;

/
DVD) CD/DVD;
CDROM (CD

USB FDD, USB CDROM, USB HDD, USB

-
ZIP
USB;

SCSI SCSI;

LAN (Network) ;

Disabled (None) .

.
.
:

Hard Disk ; ,
Hard Disk Boot
Priority;

Removable ; ,
Removable Device Priority (Removable Drives);

/
DVD) -;
CDROM (CD
CDROM Boot Priority (CDROM Drives);

Disabled .

, First Boot Device HDD
-0
(IDE
-0) .

73

74

3. BIOS

,
CD

/
DVD.
.
Hard Disk Boot Priority (Hard Disk Drives)
, (.3.7).
+/-
.
,
First
/
Second
/
Third Boot Device.

. 3.7.

Removable Device Priority (Removable Drives)

.
Hard Disk Boot Priority.
CDROM Boot Priority (CDROM Drives)
CD
/DVD ; Hard
Disk Boot Priority.
Boot Other Device (Try Other Boot Device) ,
First
/
Second
/
Third Boot Device.
Boot From Network (Boot From LAN)
. ,
. ,
Disabled, .

, BIOS

.
,
,
.

BIOS

.
F
11 (
AMIBIOS
) Esc (
AwardBIOS
).
, F
8 ASUS, F
12 Gigabyte
, F
10 Intel

.
,
POST.
,
(.3.8). Enter,
.

. 3.8.

75

76

3. BIOS

,
BIOS.

, POST,
, .
BIOS.
Quick Power On Self Test (Quick Boot)
(
POST
) .
.
Boot Up Floppy Seek (Floppy Drive Seek At Boot)
.
.
Boot Up NumLock Num Lock
.
Num Lock Windows.
M (Boot to OS
/2)
OS Select For DRAM > 64
OS

/2. ,
No (Non
-
OS2).
Wait for 'F1' If Error ,
. Enabled
,
Disabled
.
Hit 'DEL' Message Display
BIOS

Setup

, Press DEL to run Setup.

AddOn ROM Display Mode

BIOS
, SCSI

-
RAID
-.
:

Force BIOS BIOS

Keep Current
BIOS

Full Screen Logo (Quiet Boot)

,
POST
.

Boottime Diagnosis Screen (Summary Screen) ,

: Enabled POST, Disabled
.
Small Logo (EPA) Show EPA

(
),
.
INT
19
BIOS

Interrupt19 Capture
IDE

-, SCSI

-
RAID
-.
Disabled.

,

.
BIOS
. , .

BIOS

.
.
, .
BIOS

Setup
. ,

, , BIOS

Setup.
.
BIOS
Security (.3.9)
BootSecurity.
.
Set Supervisor Password
. , Set Supervisor Password,
Enter, (.3.10),
Enter.
, Set Supervisor Password
Enter, .
Security Option.

77

78

3. BIOS

. 3.9. BIOS

. 3.10.

Set User Password .

, BIOS

Setup.
Set Password BIOS

,
Security Option.

Security Option (Password Check)

. :

Setup ,
BIOS

Setup
;

System (Always)
,
BIOS

Setup
.
, BIOS

Setup
.

,
BIOS
Setup
,
- BIOS

.
, ,
.
BIOS

(..2). ,
, ,
.

!
. ( ). .

,
: , -
, .
Advanced Chipset Features (.3.11),
BIOS

Advanced .
,
.

79

80

3. BIOS

. 3.11.

Advanced Chipset Features

AGP
AGP,
BIOS .
AGP Capability (AGP Mode, AGP Transfer Mode)
AGP

. :

Auto
;

1X, 2X, 4X, 8X .

.

AGP Aperture Size

. ,
.
AGP Fast Write .
,
.
AGP Master1 W
/S Read
AGP.
.

AGP Master1 W
/S Write
AGP .
AGP to DRAM Prefetch (AGP Prefetch)
.

PCIExpress

PCIExpress
.
PCI

Express

.
PCI

Express

x
16.
PEG Port
,
.
1/2/3 PCIExpress
PCI Express Slot
. ,
.
PCI

Express

x
16
PEG Forcex1
x1,
. ,
PCI
Ex
press

x
16, .
Active State Power Management (ASPM)
, PCI Express.
PCI Express2.0.
ASPM

,
.
ASUS

PEG Link Mode
, PCI

Express

16 (
PEG

PCI
Express Graphics, PCI Express). Auto
,
Slow, Normal, Fast, Faster.

PCI
Express

ASUS
. PCI

Express

,
Auto.
Express.

PEG Root Control PCI

Express
x

16.
Link Latency PCI
PEG Buffer Length
PCI

Express.

81

82

3. BIOS

Slot Power
PCI

Express
.
High Priority Port Select
.

HPET (High
Precision
Event
HPET Support
Timer).

Windows
Vista/7.
HPET
.
HPET Mode 32- 64- .
32-
bit mode 32- Windows Vista/7,
64-
bit mode 64-.
G Remapping)
Memory Remap Feature (DRAM Over 4

PCI
- 4.
Enabled 64-
4 .

,
System BIOS Cacheable BIOS
.
BIOS


flash
-
, .
BIOS

Video BIOS Cacheable
System BIOS Cacheable.
,
BIOS


POST

, .
M
16
M
Memory Hole At 15
ISA

-,
15 16.
PCI Delay Transaction (Delayed Transaction)

PCI
, .
, Enabled.

: , ,
.

, Integrated
Peripherals (.3.12).

. 3.12. Integrated Peripherals

IDE
IDE-
.
, IDE-
S
erial ATA

(
SATA
).
IDE-
.
OnChip IDE Channel 0 (On-Chip Primary PCI IDE)

IDE
-. Disabled
, .
OnChip IDE Channel 1 (On
-
Chip Secondary PCI IDE)

IDE-
.

. Auto,

.
IDE Primary
/
Secondary Master PIO /
(
PIO
).

83

84

3. BIOS

IDE Primary/Secondary Master UDMA

U
ltra
DMA
.
U

ltra
DMA

PIO
.

, .
IDE DMA Transfer Access
(
DMA
).

-.
IDE HDD Block Mode IDE
IDE IDE Prefetch Mode
.

Serial ATA RAID

Serial
ATA

RAID
.
(.3.13).

. 3.13.

SATA.
/
RAID Mode)
Configure SATA As (SATA
S

erial ATA

. :

Standard IDE (Disabled)

SATA
,
IDE; Windows 2000/
XP;

RAID RAID

-
;

AHCI (
Advanced
Host

Controller
Interface

)

SATA
. AHCI

S
erial
ATA
2.
Windows Vista/7.

Serial

ATA
,
.

Windows.

On
-
Chip SATA Mode (ATA
/
IDE Configuration)
SATA

IDE

. :

Disabled Serial

ATA
;
IDE
;

Auto
BIOS

SATA
IDE

, Master
/
Slave;

Combined Mode (Legacy Mode)

SATA IDE, 4
MS
-
DOS
Windows
98/

Me;

Enhanced Mode (Native Mode)

SATA IDE, 6;
Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7;

SATA Only SATA,

Primary Master Secondary Master.

Onboard IDE Operate Mode .

SATA

IDE
.
Windows9

x
/NT4.0
Compatible Mode, Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7
Enhanced Mode.
IDE Port Settings SATA

IDE

. :

Primary, P
-
ATA
+
S
-
ATA
IDE
-,
, SATA

-;

Secondary, P
-
ATA
+
S
-
ATA IDE

-,
, SATA

-;

P
-
ATA Ports Only
IDE
-,
SATA
-
.

85

86

3. BIOS

PATA IDE Mode (PATA IDE Set to) ,

,
IDE

-. :

Ch.1 Master/Slave, Secondary, IDE2

IDE-

Secondary Master

Secondary Slave;

Ch.0 Master/Slave, Primary, IDE1

IDE-

Primary
Master
Primary

Slave.

SATA Port 0/2 Set to (SATA Port 1/3 Set to, SATA Port) ,
IDE

SATA
-,
PATA IDE Mode.
SATA
1/2/3/4 (SATA Port 1/2/3/4)
SATA
.
IDE
/
SATA RAID function (Raid Function, RAID Enabled)
RAID

-.
RAID

, ,

RAID
-
. BIOS

:
VIA SATA Raid Utility;
OnBoard Sil3114 RAID;
Onboard Promise Controller;
JMicron SATA/PATA Controller;
Marvell SATA Controller;
Intel RAID Technology.
RAID-
RAID- (SATA
1/2/3/4 RAID)
. RAID

-

RAID
,
.

USB
USB

. BIOS

USB
- ,
.

USB Controller (OnChip USB Controller, OnChip EHCI Controller)

USB
-. USB

- ,
.
USB2.0 Controller (USB2.0 Support) USB-
USB2.0.
USB1.1,
, USB2.0 .
USB Legacy Support (USB Keyboard Support Via)

USB
- BIOS

.
USB Windows

, .
USB Mouse Support USB-
BIOS

USB Keyboard Support Via. ,
USB- , MS

-
DOS.

/
Onboard I
/
O Chip, SuperIO Device, I
/
O Devices (.3.14).

,
, ,
abled.
Dis

. 3.14. /

87

88

3. BIOS

.
Onboard Serial Port 1/2 (COM Port 1/2)
, /
.
Onboard Parallel Port (Parallel Port) ,
, .
BIOS
Parallel
Port Address Parallel Port IRQ.
Parallel Port Mode (Onboard Parallel Mode, Parallel Port Type)
.
,
.

.

BIOS
, ,
Disabled (Off), , Enabled (On) Auto.
.
97 Audio (Audio Controller, Onboard Audio Chip, Azalia Codec)
AC
.
Onboard FDC Controller (OnBoard Floppy Controller)
.
Onboard LAN Control (MAC LAN)
. OnBoard LAN
Option ROM (OnBoard LAN Boot ROM),
.
OnBoard IEEE
1394 Controller (IEEE
1394)
IEEE1394 (
FireWire
).
Onboard Game
/
MIDI Port
MIDI
-
.
, .
Onboard Infrared Port .
,
.

: (
IRQ
), (
DMA
),
/ .
BIOS
PnP
/
PCI Configurations (.3.15),
.

. 3.15.

BIOS PnP/PCI Configurations

DMA


Plug

and
Play
.
, ,

.
Plug and Play OS (PNP OS Installed) , :
BIOS
.
Windows

ACPI
,
.
Reset Configuration Data (Force Update ESCD)
Enabled (Yes)
(
ESCD
) ,

89

90

3. BIOS

.
Assign IRQ For VGA (Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA)
(
IRQ
) .
( ).
USB Assign IRQ For USB
.
IRQ)
Resources Controlled By (
(
DMA
). :

Auto (ESCD) (
);

Manual
IRQ x Assigned to DMA x Assigned to,
.

PIRQ
_x Use IRQ No, INT Pin x Assignment

(
PIRQ
).
Auto.
PCI PCI Slot x IRQ (Slot x)
, .
Auto.

,
. BIOS
.
s Adapter, Initiate Graphic Adapter)
Init Display First (Primary Graphic
.
.
Onboard, PCI
Express PCI Express (PCIE, PEG).
VGA Share Memory Size (Frame Buffer Size)
,
. ,
, .

On
-
Chip VGA (Onboard VGA)
.
, .
Dual Display Function
:
, PCI-Express.
DVMT Mode Select
. :

DVMT ;

Fixed ;

Bosh
,
.

PnP
/
PCI Configurations .
PCI Latency Timer '
PCI

.
32 64, , ,
.
PCI
/
VGA Palette Snoop (Palette Snooping) ,
VGA

, MPEG-.
, Enabled,
Disabled.
Maximum Payload Size
PCI
Express

,
. 4096,
,
PCIExpress.

BIOS

Power Management Setup (.3.16) Power.

91

92

3. BIOS

. 3.16.

BIOS Power Management Setup

ACPI

ACPI (
Advanced
Configura
tion

and
Power

Interface
).
ACPI
BIOS
,

. ACPI
, Windo
ws95/98.

ACPI .
ACPI Function ACPI

BIOS
.
ACPI 2.0 (ACPI 2.0 Support)

ACPI
2.0. Disabled

ACPI
1.0
ACPI
.
ACPI Suspend Type (ACPI Standby State)
,
. :

S
1 (POS) POS

(
Power
on
Suspend

),
, ,
,
;

S3 (STR) STR (Suspend to RAM)

,
;

S
1&
S3 (Auto) .

Suspend to RAM
S3 (STR). Disabled S
1(POS).
ACPI APIC Support
(APIC)
ACPI
.
.
Re
-
Call VGA BIOS From S
3 (Repost Video on S
3 Resume, Run VGABIOS if S
3 Resume)
BIOS
S3. S

3 ,

. ,
.

ACPI
.

ACPI

Windows
, .

ACPI

Windows
2000/
XP
,
Windows

Vista
/7, ,
.

, .
.
Soft
-
off by PWR
-
BTTN (PWR Button < 4 secs)

. :

Instant
-
Off
;

Delay 4
Sec (Suspend)
.
,
4.

93

94

3. BIOS

Restore On AC Power Loss (AC Loss Auto Restart, PWRON After PWR
-
Fail, AC Back Function)
.
:

Off (Soft
-
Off)
( );

On (Full
-
On)
;

Former
-
Sts (Memory, Last State) ,
.

APM
APM ,
ACPI. BIOS
, ACPI
. .
Power Management APM:
(Max Saving), (Min Saving)
(User Define).
Suspend Mode (Standby Mode)
.
HDD Power Down .
Suspend Type
: Stop Grant ; PwrOn
Suspend .
Video Off Method .

,
,
.
BIOS Hardware Monitor (H
/
W Monitor) PC Health Status
(.
3.17)

.
,
. :
CPUTemperature ;

;
System Temperature (MB Temperature)

.
PWM Temperature (Power Temperature)

. 3.17. PC Health Status

, ,
:
V, +5
V, +12
V, -12
V 5
VSB
, : 3.3
( );
,
; (CPU Voltage
VCORE), (Chipset Voltage), (DIMM Voltage) .
Voltage Battery,
CMOS

.

, .
:
CPU Fan Speed (Current CPU FAN Speed (RPM)) ;

Chassis Fan Speed (Current SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM))

;
Power Fan Speed .

95

96

3. BIOS

,
.
CPU Warning Temperature ,
BIOS

.
Shutdown Temperature ,
.
CPU FAN Fail Warning (CPU Fan Beep)
. ,
Enabled.
System FAN Fail Warning
.
.

, .
, , ,
.
Q-Fan Control

ASUS
.
(CPU Q
-
Fan Control) (Chassis
Q
-
Fan Control).
CPU Smart FAN Control, Smart CPU Fan Target
Gigabyte

MSI

.
-
Fan Mode)
CPU Smart FAN Mode (CPU Q
. :

Auto ;

Voltage (DC) ;

PWM .

BIOS
,
BIOS .

 BIOS

,
.
( ,
, , )
BIOS .
BIOS
( Load Setup Defaults ).
Setup
.
,
.
BIOS. Standard CMOS Features Main
. ,
Floppy D
rive A Disabled (None).
,
IDE-.
BIOS. Advanced BIOS Features
, ,
Report No FDD for WIN 95, APIC Mode .
.
.
(C1E, EIST, Cool'n'Quiet ..),
.
Hyper
-
Threading
, .
WindowsXP Mode
Windows7, BIOS.
.
( First Boot Device).
, , .
POST (Quick Power
On Self Test) POST, Boot
Up Floppy Seek .
.
Setup . ,
,
,
.
. (
Advanced Chipset Features) ,

97

98

3. BIOS

.
, , HPET
Support Windows Vista/7, Memory Remap
Feature 64-
4 .
.
Frequency/Voltage Control
( , Auto).

, , .
;
.
. Integrated Peripherals
SATA ( Configure
SATA As ),
. BIOS
SATA Standard CMOS Features (Main).

,
. ,
. CD/DVD IDE, IDE-.
,
.
Windows,
.
. ( PnP
/
PCI
Configurations) .

, .
, (VGA Share Memory Size),
.
,
,
BIOS (Dual Display Function).
.
(Power Management Setup)
. BIOS
ACPI,
Windows.

 BIOS

.
.
Hardware Monitor PC Health Status.

,
. ,
, ,
.

.
,
.
, , ,
,
.

99

BIOS

, ,
, ,
, .
,
. .

(
overclock
ing
)
, .
, , .
,
,
.
,
.
3,
2,42,7.
,
,
.

.
,
. ,
,
AMD

350
200. , 350,
400450. 2009 AMD
-
.

BIOS.
,
.
BIOS

.
,
,
.

101

102

4.

, ,
: ?
, .
,
.
, ,
.
.

- .

CMOS
-
.
.
,
. :

, . ,
,
.
, , .
,
-
. ,
,
,
,
.

, ,
. , .

. , ,
,
.
. 6.

. , ,
BIOS

(..3),

Windows
.
. 8.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
20% .
,
, .
.
. ,
,
,
.
, .
.
,
.
.
, , ,
, .
,
.
,
, .
,
.
,
( ).

, .
,

.

103

104

4.

:
, BIOS

. .

-, ,

Windows
. ,
Gigabyte Easy Tune, MSI

Control
Center Dual

CoreCenter,
ASUS
AI Booster TurboV.
, , NVIDIA
nTune NVIDIA System Tools, AMD
AMD Overdrive (.4.1). ,
. SetFSB

ClockGen.

.4.1. AMD

.
,
.
:
, ,
.
,
BIOS
(. ).

BIOS

.
,
. BIOS
BIOS
.
, . -,
, ,
.
, .
-, ,
.

BIOS

.
,
.
.

,
. ,
,
.

.

105

106

4.

, , , ,
.

, ,
PCI,
PCI
Express

.
, ,
. ,
,
,
. ,
, , , PCI
.
,
PCI

/
PCI
Express

.

.
, .
AMD
Black
Edition,
Intel


Extreme.

, . ,

. ,
, . ,
Intel

,
AMD

. ,
2080%
.
www.overclockers.ru.
,
.
.
FSB
.


, .
,
.

.

PCI
/
PCI
Express

.
.
,
.
ASUS, MSI,
Gigabyte, DFI, ,
.
,
, , , .
,
, ,
, www.overclockers.ru, www.ixbt.com, www.3dnews.ru,
www.thg.
ru .

,
,
.
,
, .

, , ,
. ,
.
.
,
, .

, ,
BIOS
. ,
,
.

BIOS . BIOS
.
.2.
BIOS
(..2).

, BIOS

107

108

4.

.

- :
EVEREST, SpeedFan

. , ,
,
, .

.
, .
,
.
,
.
350 ,
400450.

BIOS


Frequency
/
Voltage
Control,

. :
JumperFree Configuration ASUS;
AiTweaker
MB Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.) Gigabyte;

.4.2
);
Cell Menu MSI
Guru Utility ABIT.
SoftMenu Setup

,
.
BIOS

, ,
,
, Advanced
Chipset

Features.

, ,
.

 BIOS

.4.2. Cell Menu MSI

, ,
.
, ,
.
Dynamic

Overclocking (D
.
O
.
T.) ,
MSI

.
, ,
,
. D
.
O
.
T.
: Private, Sergeant, Captain, Colonel, General, Commander,
1% Private 15% Commander.
Dynamic
OverClocking

Mode
,
(D
.
O
.
T.): (CPU), PCI Express
(PCIE) .
CPU

D
.
O
.
T
3
step
1/2/3
setting, PCIE

D
.
O
.
T.
3
step
1/2/3
D
.
O
.
T.
PCIE.

109

110

4.

CPU
Intelligent

Accelerator
2 (C
.
I
.
A.
2)
, Dynamic
Overclocking,


Gigabyte
. Cruise, Sports, Racing, Turbo, Full
Thrust

5% (Cruise) 19% (Full

Thrust).

Memory
Performance

Enhance
(Performance
Mode)

Gigabyte

. : Fast,
Turbo Extreme.
AI
Overclocking
(AI Tuning) ,
ASUS

,
. :

Manual ;

Auto ;

Standard ;

AI
Overclock
(Overclock
Profile)

Overclock
Options;

AIN
.
O
.
S. (Non-Delay Overclocking System)

,
Dynamic
Overclocking
.

N
.
O
.
S
. Option.

AI
Overclock

Tuner

ASUS

. :

Auto , ;

X.M.P. Intel Extreme

Memory Profile (X.M.P.).
,
eXtreme Memory Profile;

D.O.C.P.
DRAM
O.C. Profile, (BLCK)
;

Manual .

Robust

Graphics

Booster (LinkBoost) ,
Fast Turbo.
Intel Turbo Boost
Intel Corei7/5. Intel Turbo Boost

.

 BIOS

-,
133 266.
,
, .

, .

.
.
CPU

Clock

Ratio (CPU

Ratio

Selection, Multiplier

Factor, Ratio

CMOS

Setting)
.
Auto
.
,
.
, .
CPU

Host

Clock

Control (CPU

Operating

Speed)
. Disabled (Auto

Detect)

. Enabled (User
Define)

CPU
FSB

Clock
.
CPU

FSB

Clock (CPU

Host

Frequency
(
Mhz), FSB

Frequency, External

Clock)

FSB
,
, .

FSB
,
.
BCLK
Frequency
(Base
Clock)

Core
i

3/5/7

,
, QPI, .
133,
.
Base Clock Control
.
QPI
Frequency
(QPI
Link

Speed)

QPI
,
Core

i
3/5/7
.
Auto QPI
.

111

112

4.

(x36, x44, x48)

(4800, 5866, 6400).
/
NB
Frequency
(Adjust
CPU

-
NB
Ratio)

CPU
AMD .

.

.
CPU Voltage Control CPU VCore Voltage. Auto (Normal)

.
0,85 1,75.
.
CPU Over Voltage,

.

.

0,20,3.

, , -
, .
,
.
.

-
CPU VTT Voltage QPI
L3 (
Intel Core
i

3/5/7).
CPU PLL Voltage ,
Intel.
CPU/NB Voltage - L3
AMD.

Differential
Amplitude (CPU
Amplitude

Control, CPU Clock Drive)

CPU
.
Load-Line Calibration
.

 BIOS

Advanced

Clock

Calibration

Advanced

Clock
Calibration
(ACC)
AMD
,
. NVIDIA
NVIDIA Core Calibration, .

BIOS Advanced Clock Calibration (Nvidia Core Calibration)

.
Disable
ACC
.
() .
ACC
,
Auto
.
All Cores
Value ACC .
Per Core , ACC
. ACC

,
Auto .
,
-

Athlon
/
Phenom

.
.

, ,

,
.
.
Frequency
(LDT
Frequency,
HT
Link

Speed)

HT
HT (HyperTransport), AMD

.
(200)
.
Athlon64 HT
8001000 ( 4 5), Athlon II/Phenom II
18002000 ( 9 10). HT

113

114

4.

, HT
.

PCI
. Auto
AGP/PCI Clock AGP
;
.

Clock (PCI

Express

Frequency
(
Mhz))
PCIE
PCI
Express
. Auto (
100). ,
.
CPU
Clock

Skew
(MCH
/
ICH
Clock

Skew)

(CPU) (MCH).
Normal,
.
FSB

Strap
to
North

Bridge
FSB.
Auto,
.
FSB ,
.
,

. ,
,
Auto (Normal).
. :
Chipset Core PCI-E Voltage;
MCH & PCIE 1.5V Voltage;
PCH Core (PCH 1,05/1,8);
IOH Core;
NF4 Chipset Voltage;
PCIE Voltage;
FSB OverVoltage Control;
NB Voltage (NB Vcore);
SB I/O Power;
SB Core Power.

,
.
,
, .
Spread Spectrum,
,
Spread
Spectrum
,
CPU
Spread

Spectrum,
SATA
Spread

Spectrum,
PCIE
Spread

Spectrum
.
Spread Spectrum ,

, Disabled.

,

. ,
.
, .
: CAS

Latency (tCL), RAS

#
to

CAS
#
delay (tRCD),
RAS
# Precharge
(tRP) Active to

Precharge

Delay
(tRAS).
BIOS
.
SPD
(
Serial
Presence

Detect
),
.
,
, , , .

,
.
, (.4.3).

,
.

115

116

4.

, Advanced
Chipset

Features

Advanced.

.4.3.

,
.
.
.
FSB

.
. ,

.
,

,
,
,
.
? :
, .
,

.

.
Timing

Selectable
(Timing
Mode)


DRAM
:

By
SPD
(Auto)
SPD

; ;

Manual .

Configure

DRAM

Timing

by

SPD (Memory

Timing

by

SPD)

c

DRAM

Timing

Selectable,
: Enabled
SPD; Disabled
.
Memory

Frequency (DRAM

Frequency, Memclock

Index

Value, Max

Memclock)

. Auto


SPD
. ,
.
.
System
Memory

Multiplier
(FSB
/
Memory
Ratio)

(
) FSB

(BLCK) . :

Auto FSB

(BLCK)
SPD;

(, 1:1; 1:2, 3:2; 5:4) (2; 2,5; 2,66; 3,00; 3,33;

4,00 ..),
FSB
(BLCK)
. .

.
BIOS.
CAS
# Latency
(tCL, DRAM
CAS

# Latency)

(CAS#) .
, CAS
#
Latency ,
.

117

118

4.

#
to
CAS

#
delay, DRAM
RAS

-
to
-
CAS
Delay)

tRCD (RAS
(
RAS
#) (
CAS
#).
, , , CAS#
Latency, .
tRP (DRAM

RAS#
Precharge, RAS

Precharge, SDRAM

RAS

Precharge, Row

Precharge

Time)
,
.
, .
tRAS (Active to

Precharge

Delay,
DRAM
, RAS

# Activate
to

Precharge, Min
RAS

# Active

Time)
, ,
.
,
tRAS .
DRAM

Command

Rate (1
T
/2
T

Memory

Timing)
. 2T (2
TCommand)
, ,
1T (1
TCommand) , .

,
. ,
,
.
,
.
:
tRRD (RAS to

RAS

Delay)

;
tRC (Row
Cycle

Time)

;
tWR (Write
Recovery

Time)

;
tWTR (Write to

Read

Delay)

;
tRTP (Precharge

Time)
;
tRFC (ROW
Refresh

Cycle

Time)

Interleave
Bank
;

Burst

Length
DRAM
;
DDR Clock Skew (Clock Skew for Channel A/B)
.

,
.

,
.
:
DDR/DDR2/DDR3 Voltage;
DDR/DDR2/DDR3 OverVoltage Control;
Memory Voltage.
Auto (Default)
, 2,5 DDR; 1,8
DDR2 1,5 DDR3.
,
. ,
,
.

,
Ch-A/B Address/Data VRef.
Auto,
.

,
.

Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P.)

. Intel
SPD
.
.

119

120

4.

,
Profile1 Profile2. ,
.

Intel Core2
Intel

Core
2
,
. 2006
Intel
: Core2 Duo,
Core
2
Quad,
Pentium

DualCore

Celeron.
Core2 FSB,
200, 266, 333 400.
FSB . ,
FSB
. , Core

2 Duo

E6550 2,33 (1333
FSB)
FSB 1333:4=333.
FSB
, ,
PCI
/
PCIE
.
,
. ,
.
.
1.

BIOS
.
Disabled (Off) Spread
Spectrum,

Spread Spectrum .
: (
CPU
),
PCI
-
E
,
SATA
.
2.

IntelSpeedStep C
1
E

Support.
.
3.

PCI/PCIE.
PCI
33, PCI E
xpress

100110. Auto

100 ,
101.
4.
.
:

Frequency
; ,
Memory
, ;

,
FSB , FSB
/
Memory

Ratio, System
Memory
Multiplier
.

,

EVEREST, CPU-Z, .
,
. DDR2
5-5-5-15-2.
5.

.
FSB
2025% (,
200 250 266 320),
. ,
, CPU

FSB

Clock, CPU

OverClock

in

MHz
.

FSB , , (
CPU

Host

Clock
Control
) . ,
ASUS
AI

Overclocking
(
AI
Tuning)
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6.

CPU
-
Z(www
.
cpuid
.
com)
,
(.4.4). .
- , .
7.
,
, FSB

5 10,
. ,
.
8.
FSB

,
,

121

122

4.

.4.4. CPU-Z

,
CPU

VCore

Voltage CPU

Voltage.
0,10,2 ( 1,41,5).
,
, 60.

FSB
,
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Auto. (..5). , BIOS
, .

9.
. 2
, FSB
.
CPU

-
Z,
EVEREST
.

,
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em
t
est86
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.
10.

,
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3/5/7
2010 Intel

Core
2,
AMD
. Intel

,
Intel
Co

re
i
7.
2008,
, . 2010
,

Intel
Core
2. Intel

: Corei7
, Corei5 Corei3
.
Intel Corei3/5/7
Intel

Core
2.
: DDR3
, FSB
QPI, LGA1156
PCI Express.
AMD, , Intel

Corei7


.
, , ,
DDR3, - QPI
133 (BLCK) .
.
,
. Core2,
,
.
QPI DDR3 ,

123

124

4.

.
Intel
Corei3/5/7 .
1.
BIOS

.
Spread

Spectrum, IntelSpeedStep C
1E
Support, Intel
Turbo

Boost.

2.

System

Memory

Multiplier .
6,
800 . ASUS
DRAM
Frequency,
DDR3-800MHz.
3.

BCLK Frequency .
160170, 510.
4.
,

. ,
0,10,3 ( 1,41,5),
.

QPI - L3 (Uncore),
(CPU PLL).
5.
,
,
.

AMD Athlon

/
Phenom
2000- AMD

Athlon
64. 2006
Intel
Core
2 . 2008

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Core
2, 2009
PhenomII .
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.
, AMD ,
Intel Core, .

,
HyperTransport (
HT
).
, HT
(200) .
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.
HyperTransport ,
.
AMD

( Black
Edition

).
.
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, Phenom

Sempron .
1.
BIOS

.
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(
Memory
Timing

by

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Memory
Frequency
for
(.4.5).

.4.5.

3.
HyperTransport HT
Frequency

(.4.6) 12. , Athlon64

HT 1000 ( 5),
600800 ( 3 4).

125

126

4.

,
CPU
/
NB
Frequency,
.

.4.6. HyperTransport

4.

PCI
(33), PCI-E

(100110) AGP

(66).
5.
.
1020% (, 200
240),
. , ,
CPU
FSB

Clock,
CPU
OverClock

in

MHz
.
6.

CPU
-
Z

, ,
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,
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, ,
60.
8.
, HT
,
,
.
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.

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AMD
AMD PhenomII

, 2009,
, . -
AMD
. :
,
, .
, BIOS,
, ,
. ,
,
- ,
.

: PhenomII X3 7, PhenomII X2 5,
AthlonIIX3 7, AthlonIIX3 4 .
PhenomII X4 8 AthlonII X4 6
- L3, Sempron140 .
, ,
. ,
,
.

127

128

4.

, BIOS
Advanced Clock Calibration (ACC).
AMD SB750 SB710,

NVIDIA
, GeForce8200, GeForce8300,
nForce720D,
nForce980. BIOS
, ACC
.
: Auto
Advanced Clock Calibration .
MSI Unlock CPU Core, ASUS
Unleashed
mode.
ACC ,
Value.
ACC
CMOS (..2).
, ACC,
.

CPU-Z EVEREST, ,
,
.
.
, ACC,
ACC .

,
,
.
. ,
BIOS. ,
: .

, .
- Programs\
.
.

1.
,
.
,

, FurMark.
2.
-
, .
3.

,
.
4.
,
, .
5.

,
. ,
- .

.
,
. ,
,
(..5).

BIOS .
, AMD785/790/890
BIOS:
VGA Core Clock control
;
VGA Core Clock .

,
.
.
ATI Overdrive ATI

/
AMD.
C

atalyst
C
ontrol
C
enter.

129

130

4.

,
C
atalyst
C
ontrol
C
enter
AMD.
.
NVIDIA System Tools
NVIDIA. NVIDIA
(NVIDIA Control Panel)
(Perfomance), ,
.
MSI Afterburner MSI (.4.8).
.
, ,

.
,
.

.4.8. MSI Afterburner

.
EVGA Precision EVGA
.
MSI Afterburner.
.
.

,
.
,
.

.
RivaTuner NVIDIA.
ATI.

(.4.9).

.4.9. RivaTuner

ATI
Tray
Tools

ATI
. ,
.
,
(.4.10).
ATITool ATI

.

, .
PowerStrip
NVIDIA
ATI
.
ATI

Tray

Tools
,

131

132

4.

.4.10. ATI Tray Tools

.
.
GPU

Clock

Tool ,
AMD
ATI.

.
GPU-Z ,
, .
FurMark .
- Programs
\
.

ATI

Overdrive

ATI

Overdrive
. ,
.
1.

C
atalyst
C
ontrol
C
enter
.
2.
Graphics ATI
Overdrive
(.

4.11).

.4.11. ATI Overdrive

3.
ATI

Overdrive ,
.
4.
Auto-Tune
.
5.
Enable
ATI

Overdrive
( 1020)
GPU Clock.
6.

Test Custom Clocks.
, Furmark.
,
-.
7.

Memory Clock.
8.

,
.

133

134

4.

,
.
.
, ,
.
. ,

.
,
.
BIOS .
BIOS .
BIOS ,
.
BIOS ,
.
.


BIOS
, (
).

(), www.overclockers.ru,
www.r
adeon
.
ru, www.nvworld.ru .

.

POST
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.

FSB

, (
PCI Express,
PCI,
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).
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,
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;
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);
Insert.
BIOS ,

(.. 2).
Windows

,
,
Windows

. ,
, .

, .
,
, .
,
, Prime95, S&M, Super

PI

.
,
.
, ,
.
, SiSoftware Sandra, 3DMark PCMark
.
: ,
.

,
.
-.

135

.
,
,
.
, ,
.

, . ,
, ,
,
(.5.1).
Windows Vista/7
.

.5.1.

137

138

5.

Windows
.
.

(, ,
, ) .
,
, .

, , .

,
.

.

.

Windows Vista/7

Windows
Vista

Windows7



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: , , (.5.2).
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1,

7,9
Windows7

5,9 Windows Vista.

. , ,
.
,
. (.5.3)
.

.5.2.

.5.3.

139

140

5.

, , ,
. ,
Ctrl+Shift+Esc
.
,
. ,
,
(.5.4),
, .
.
,
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, ,
.

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svchost.exe,
.
Windows

Vista/7

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.

.
, ,
(.5.5).

.5.5. ,

141

142

5.

.

.
.

Process Explorer, -
Programs\ .

(.5.6)
Windows Vista/7
.
,
.

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,
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,
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143

144

5.

.5.7.

Windows7
.
.

, (.5.8).
,
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.5.8.

Windows
,
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,

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,
,
(.5.9).
,
, ,
.
.

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145

146

5.

.5.9.

.


.
,
,
OK.
.

,
.
, .
.
, SiSoftware
Sandra, EVEREST, 3DMark PCMark.

.
,
: ,
, ..
.
.

, .

SiSoftware Sandra
SiSoftware Sandra (www
.
sisoftware
.
net)
.
, ,
.
(.5.10).

.5.10. SiSoftware Sandra

.
1.
,
.

147

148

5.

2.

.
3.


(.5.11).

.5.11.

SiSoftware Sandra
,
. ,
, ,
.

EVEREST
EVEREST
(www
.
lavalys
.
com)
SiSoftware Sandra
. .
,
.
.

(.5.12).

.5.12. EVEREST

3DMark PCMark

Futuremark(www
.
futuremark
.
com)
: 3
DMark
PCMark. 3
DMark
(.5.13)

.
:
DirectX10 3DMarkVantage,
3DMark05 3DMark06.
3
DMark
Vantage
. ,
.

: Entry (), Perfomance (), High (
) Extreme ( ),
.
PCMark
: ,

149

150

5.

, , . 3DMark,

.
.

.5.13. 3DMark

,
, : ,
, , 3D-, ..
,
.

.
.
WinRAR 7-Zip.
. ,
. ,
7-Zip .

(.5.14).

.5.14. 7-Zip

. -
.
- Programs\,
x264 Benchmark HD,
, x264
. :
1)
Avisynth,

;
2)

Run Benchmark.vbs;
3)

Enter;
4)
,
.
. , Adobe
Photoshop,
.
.
:
, ,

151

152

5.

. :

.

, ,
.
, .
(fps
f
rames per

second) .
: ,
. , ,
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2530fps. fps
, 1015
fps

.
,
.
.
. , , ,
,

.
.
fps ,
.
.
,
, (,
) (AntiAliasing).
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fps.
.
,
fps.
.

,

. ,
, .
.
Far Cry 2. ,
FC2BenchmarkTool.exe,
C:\Program Files\Ubisoft\Far Cry 2\bin.
( General),
Game Settings
(.5.15). Launch Benchmark.

.5.15. Far Cry 2

S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: .

Call

Of
Pripyat

Benchmark
,
(www.stalker-game.com).
. (.5.16)
,
.
Crysis Warhead.
FBWH BenchTool,
- Programs\ .
,

153

154

5.

.5.16. S.T.A.L.K.E.R.:

.
Execute, Results.
Grand Theft Auto IV. ,
Graphics Benchmark.
World in Conflict. , ,
.
.

.
, .
.
,
.
,
- Programs\
FRAPS(www.fraps.com). fps
,
.
.

FRAPS

fps .
1.

FRAPS.
2.
FPS
(.5.17). Overlay Hotkey
, Overlay Corner
.
,
Benchmark Settings.

.5.17. FRAPS

3.
.
fps, , Overlay
Hotkey, .
4.

fps. 80100
, ,
. fps 2530,
.
5.
.
,
.

155

156

5.

6.
,
Benchmark
ing Hotkey (.

.5.17).

, Folder to save benchmark in.
,

, (..4),
(..8). ,
(..6).

,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
.

Prime95
Prime95 (www.mersenne.org/freesoft.htm)
.
,
.
, .
,
,
.
Prime95 - (
Programs\, )
.
OptionsTorture Test
(.5.18). , In-place
large FFTs, Blend.
Number of torture test threads to run
,
Hyper-Threading .
.
, .

.5.18. Prime95

LinPack (LinX)

LinPack

,
.
LinPack

,
, LinX Intel Burn Test.
LinX - Programs\
, .
. ,
http://forums.overclockers.ru/viewtopic.php?p=5356448.
:
, .
.
. ,
(.),
(.5.19).
. 510
, 100.

157

158

5.

.5.19. LinX

. LinX
EVEREST SpeedFan. , , ( readme.txt).

Super

PI
Super

PI

c 32
. .
,
.
, Calculate,
.
pi_data.txt.

S&M
S

&
M
,
,
.
,
,
(.5.20). ,
.
.

.5.20. S&M

FurMark
FurMark
. :
.
,
(.5.21).

.5.21. FurMark

159

160

5.

.
,
,
.
- Programs\, .
SiSoftware Sandra Lite (www.sisoftware.net)
.

(..2)
. SiSoftware Sandra
,
. SiSoftware Sandra Lite
, ,
.
EVEREST (www.lavalys.com)
SiSoftware
Sandra. EVEREST
,
, , SiSoftware Sandra.
PCWizard (www.cpuid.org) ,
,
.
,
.
Fresh
Diagnose
(www
.
freshdiagnose
.
com) ,
. ,

. ,
,
.

, ,
, .
- Programs\,
.

CPU-Z , ,
.
, .
Validate
valid.canardpc.com.
.
GPU-Z
CPU
-
Z
,
.
.
- Programs\ .
SpeedFan ,
,

.
HWMonitor
,
.
Mem
t
est86
.
- CD ,
.

161

.4
.
,
. ()
. , ,
.

:

. ,
,
.

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. ,
AGP 1 ,
SDRAM. ,
,
.
,

, .
,
,
.5.

.
.
,
. 45

.

, , .

163

164

6.

,

(..5).
.
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,

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100%, ,
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(.. 5).
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.
.
:
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/7

24 , 64- 4 .

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. ,
.
,
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, ,
EVEREST SiSoftware Sandra (..5).

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, ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
SDRAM DDR, ,
, DDR2/3. SDRAM

165

166

6.

12 ,
.
32-
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3,5,
. 68 ,
64- .

, .

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, .
Intel Corei7
.
.
.
, .
1.
.
2.


.
3.
, ,
. ,
.
4.
,
(.6.1,
). , ,

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BIOS,
BIOS (..4),
.

.6.1.

,
(- ),
.
,
,
. ,
2050%.
, .
, , ,
.

167

168

6.

, .
(.6.2).
CPU Suppo
rt
.
BIOS.
BIOS .

.6.2. ASUS P7P55D-E

,
,
.
, SiSoftware Sandr EVEREST
(..5). , www.nix.ru (.6.3).
, .
.
,
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www.nix.ru

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.
1.
BIOS
(.. 2).
2.
,
.
, .
3.
.
4.
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, .
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169

170

6.

5.

.
6.
,
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8.
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.
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.
13.
.
14.
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NVIDIA ATI
(
AMD
).
.
.

, ,
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.

(..5),
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.
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CrossFire

NVIDIA

SLI.
.
.
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,
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PCI-Express

, .
3.

PCI-Express 16x

171

172

6.

.
.
4.
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.
6.
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DVI-
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BIOS .
8.

.

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,
, ,
.
, .
.

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,
, .
,
.
BIOS.
,
.
.

.

PCI/PCI Express,
.
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CrossFire.
.
eSATA,
FireWire, ,
.
,
,
.

,
BIOS .
, ,


.
,
.
, AMD785/790/890,
Windows Vista/7,
,
.

, , ,
.
, , ,
.

,
. ,
,

.

173

174

6.

.
SSD, .
SSD- 100200
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RAID 0 5,
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. ,
.
, ,
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,
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2010 (.6.1).
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250
320
500
750
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50
60
75
90
130
200

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. .
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.
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.
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,
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IDE

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Primary Master, Primary Slave, Secondary Master Secondary Slave.

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IDE
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Master, Slave. , ,
.

, :
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,
.
BIOS
(..2)
(

175

176

6.

).
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BIOS ,
.

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WindowsXP/Vista/7
.
1.
,
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,
.
2.
.

.
3.
,
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4.
,
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5.
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8.
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177

178

6.

9.

,
Windows.

10.

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.
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Programs\ . .
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Acronis
True Image .
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.
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6.
(.6.9).

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.6.8.

7.
,
.
BIOS
.

.6.9.

179

180

6.

RAID-
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disk,
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( )
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0

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10.

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Mirroring
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0),

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0,

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RAID-,
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Intel Matrix Storage. ,
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1
RAID
0

.
Intel

.
:
RAID
1,

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RAID
0

,
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RAID

- .
1.
BIOS
.
2.

RAIDBIOS.

3.
.

RAID
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.
:
VIA Tech RAID BIOS

VIA
;
NVIDIA RAID Utility

nVidia
nForce;

Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM

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Fastbuild Utility

AMD

romise.
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,
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Ctrl+I Intel
;
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.
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0

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Matrix

Storage
Manager
option
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nt
el. ,
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1.
,
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2.

RAID
BIOS Setup
RAID SATA-.
SATA RAID function, OnChip SATA Type, Configure SATA as . BIOS Onboard Serial-ATA
BOOTROM, Enabled.

181

182

6.

3.

Intel
Matrix

Storage
Manager
option
ROM
(.

6.10)
Ctrl+I
POST.

.6.10.

Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM

4.
, Create RAID Volume
Enter. ,
RAID- (.6.11).

.6.11. Intel Matrix Storage Manager option ROM

5.
Name ,
Enter Tab .
6.
RAID Level RAID

-, RAID0(Stripe)
RAID1(Mirror).
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7.
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,

. Enter.
8.

RAID
0

Stripe Size.
,
, , Stripe
Size.
9.
Capacity .
RAID-,
,
.
10.
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RAID-
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.
2.
Windows
Vista/7


DVD

.
3.
RAID
,
. Windows

.
4.

RAID-
. , -
flash- (Load Driver).
OK

183

184

6.

(Browse), .
,
(Next). RAID-
Windows .
Intel

Matrix
Storage Manager
option
ROM

, RAID
, .

,
.

.
.
. ,
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.

-, :
www.coolermaster.com/support/psu_calculator.php Cooler
Master;
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;
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,
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1.
.
2.
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,
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3.
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,
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185

186

6.

,
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, , ,
.
2.


BIOS.
.

-
,
,
, .
,
, :
;
( );

187

188

6.

;
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,
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.
.
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. ,
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.6.13. SpeedFan

2.

, .
3.
OK.
.

189

190

6.

AAM (Automatic Acoustic Management).
:
,
. AAM 0
255,
128 ( ) 254 ( ).

.
128 AAM.

,
Hitachi

Feature
Tool
(www.hitachigst.com/hdd/support/download.htm)

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,
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,
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casemods
.
ru, www.
modding
.
ru
www
. , ,
, .

191

Windows


Windows
Windows

,
BIOS, .
,

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, ,
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,
.

. ,
,
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Windows,
: , , .
.

.
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, , ,
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,
Windows

.

Windows

,
.
. ,
( cmd) .

193

194

7. Windows

.
.
1.

( cmd).
2.

.
3.
,
.
help
, help
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Microsoft
, Microsoft, .
,
.
.
(.7.1),
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.
,
. :
gpedit.msc ;
secpol.msc ;
services.msc ;
eventvwr.msc ;
compmgmt.msc ;
lusrmgr.msc .

195

196

7. Windows

.
.
.
,
Windows

2003/2008 Server.

.
.
. ,
,
.
.

Windows
XP/
Vista
/7:
Professional

(
Business
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gpedit.msc, Enter
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,
.

197

198

7. Windows

.
,
.
.

, .

()
,

.
-,
. - ,
,
. ,
,
.
- Programs\
-, Windows
7,

Windows
Vista
:
7Tweak (www.daoisoft.com);
GIGATweaker (7room.net/gigatweaker);
Stardock Tweak7 (www.stardock.com);
Totalidea Tweak-7 (www.totalidea.com);
TuneUp Utilities (www.tune-up.com);
Vista Manager (yamicsoft.com);
Windows 7 Manager (yamicsoft.com);
WinSecret 2010 (www.tweaknow.com);
WinTuning 7 (www.wintuning.ru).
,
,
Windows,

.
, , ,

.
,
.
, .
.
,
.
.

, .
,
.
,
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,
.
,
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.
: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
( ) HKEY_USERS ().
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, ,
.

199

200

7. Windows

HKEY_USERS
,
.

. ,
( ).
.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes. ,
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes.
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HKEY_USERS.
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.
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, ,
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE ,
.
. ,
,
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HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software ,
,
. ,
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE, HKEY_CURRENT_USER\
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HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
, .

.
Windows

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion.
.
.7.1.
7.1.

REG_BINARY
REG_DWORD
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REG_MULTI_SZ

.
, regedit .
,
, (.7.3).
.
, .

.7.3.

201

202

7. Windows

, .
, ,
.
, .

.
.
. (.7.4)
. , ,
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.

.7.4.

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Windows.

. :
, .
. .
, .

, .

.
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.

, .
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HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
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203

204

7. Windows

.
.
1.
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.
3. . HKEY_CURRENT_
USER + .
Software .
Microsoft, Windows, CurrentVersion Policies.
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4.
. Explorer
:
1)
,
, ;
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3)
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.
5.
. NoSetTaskbar, ,
HKEY
_
CURRENT
_
USER
\
Software
\
Microsoft
\
Windows
\
CurrentVersion
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Policies,


.
(..7.6).
DWORD (32 ).
,
.

205

206

7. Windows

6.
. ,
,
OK. 1 (.7.7).
DWORD ,

.

.7.7.

7.
. ,

. ,
(.7.8).

.7.8. , ,

.
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8.
. ,
, .
,

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, .

.
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REG-

, ,
.
REG

-, ,
.
Windows
.
Vista
/7

,
. -
Programs\ \ ribbons.reg
. ,
REG

-, ,
,
. ribbons.reg :
Windows Registry
Editor
Version

5.00
; "".

207

208

7. Windows
;
NumRibbons

(1-200)

;
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(
1000000000

1080000000)

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(0-1)
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REG
- ,
, .
.
1.
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Programs\ -
,

 Windows

.
, .
, .

Windows
Windows Aero
Windows Vista Windows 7
Aero

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:
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.
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Windows Vista/7 (.7.9), ,
.

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, Windows,
.
.
Microsoft,
.
.

209

210

7. Windows

.7.9.

Windows Vista/7

Windows

, .
WindowBl
i
nds

S
tardock
(www.stardock.com),
Windows.
WindowBl
i
nds

Windows

. , .
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. .7.10
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7
WindowBl
i
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,
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www.wincustomize.com.

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.
,
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, ,
.

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Aero

, Windows
Aero

, .
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, UxStyle Core (uxstyle.com).

.

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UtilitiesVisual
Styles
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www.aeroxp.org/board/index.php
Development &CustomizationCustomization Square,
;

211

212

7. Windows

www.oszone.net Windows, http://forum.oszone.net/thread144982.html.

C:\Windows\Resources\
Themes (
THEME).

Windows Vista/7 Windows Aero
.
,
.
, .
1.
, regedit
UAC.
2.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\DWM.
3.
DWORD AnimationsShiftKey
1.
4
Ux
S
ms.

:

net stop uxsms

net start uxsms

5.
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.

Shift Windows+Tab, Flip 3D.

shutdown.exe
, . ,
, .

 Windows

1.

.
2.

: shutdown -s -t 3.
3.
, ,
.
,
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. t []
.


. shutdown
shutdown /?.
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,
rundll
32.
exe user
32.
dll
,
LockWorkStation.
.
.
, Win
dows
+L.

, ,
, -.
gpedit.msc

. ,
(.7.11).
,
Internet Explorer

.

Windows

XP/Vista/7,

. ,
HKEY
_
CURRENT
_
USER
\
Software
\
Microsoft
\
Windows
\
CurrentVersion
\
Policies\
Explorer, DWORD NoStartMenuMorePrograms
1.
, .7.2, 1.

213

214

7. Windows

.7.11.
7.2.

StartMenuLogoff
NoClose
NoUserFolderInStartMenu
NoSearchFilesInStartMenu
NoSearchInternetInStartMenu

( )



Internet Explorer
NoSearchProgramsInStartMenu
NoSearchCommInStartMenu

NoRun
;

NoNetworkConnections

NoFind

NoStartMenuNetworkPlaces

QuickLaunchEnabled
(
);
0
NoStartMenuMFUprogramsList
NoStartMenuPinnedList

NoRecentDocsMenu

 Windows

NoStartMenuMorePrograms
NoTrayItemsDisplay
NoSetTaskbar

, -,
, , ,
. , Tweak-7
,
(.7.12).

.7.12. Tweak-7

Windows
- Programs\
,
Windows

.
DeskScapes .

215

216

7. Windows

DREAM

.
DreamMaker DREAM

-
.
LogonSt
udio
.
DeskSpace
.
,
Ctrl+Windows.
VistaSwitcher ,
Alt+Tab.
Glass CMD
.
()
. .

WinTuning 7
, ,
(.7.13).

.7.13. WinTuning 7

 Windows

TuneUp Utilities
. , ,
,
Windows.
, ,
, (.7.14)
,
.

.7.14. TuneUp Utilities

Windows

(.7.15),
. ,
.

217

218

7. Windows

.7.15.

,
.
,

.

. ,
, Windows.
.
Windows 7
:

: ,
, , , ;

 Windows

(.7.16). ,
, ,
.
.

.7.16.

.
. ,
, ,
.
.

,
, .

219

220

7. Windows

,
, ,
Windows.
.

.

,
Windows7 ,
.

(explorer.exe)
.
, .
.


.

, ,

.
,
.

.
.

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,
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,
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 Windows

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.
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Shift.
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;

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221

222

7. Windows

.7.17. () () Shift

. ,
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- REG- (
Programs\ \ ).

,
(.7.18).
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.
.
1.
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2.
(. ).

 Windows

.7.18.

3.

AppData. :
AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo.
4.
SendTo
. ,
SendTo,
Ctrl Shift.
,
.
.
, SendTo ,
.
, ,
SendTo.
, .

, SendTo .

223

224

7. Windows

, -
.
.
1.
regedit
UAC.
2.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ,
.HTM.
3.
.
htmlfile. ,
htmlfile
.
,
.
4.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT htmlfile .
5.
Shell ,
OpenWithNotepad.
6.
OpenWithNotepad
,
.
7.
OpenWithNotepad Command.
8.
Command
: notepad.exe %1.
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.

Programs\ \
- REG- .

,
. , HTML-, ,
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.

 Windows

-.
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. ,
Windows7

Manager
Customization Context menu,
, ,
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.7.19. Windows 7 Manager

,
,
Windows
Vista
/7

(.7.20), .
.

. ,
.

225

226

7. Windows

,
(.7.21). ,

.
,
.

.7.20.

,
(.7.22).
, .


, . ,

.

, ,
. ,
.

 Windows

.7.21.

.7.22.

227

228

7. Windows

.
.
1.
,
.
(.7.23).

.7.23. ,

2.
OK.
3.
(.7.24)
.
,
. OK,
.

,
,
. ,
.

, , .
.
1.

 Windows

.
.

.7.24.

2.
(..7.24)
.
, OK.
(..7.24)
,
,
.
Windows

,
.
1.
regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts.
2.
, ,
OpenWithList.
3.
a, b, c .. ,
(.7.25).

229

230

7. Windows

.7.25.

4.
,
.

Windows
, ,
Total Commander. Windows
, .
Programs\ Total Commander.
,
(.7.26).
. ,
,
, (.7.27).
.
.
.
, .

, wincmd.ru.

 Windows

.7.26. Total Commander

.7.27. Total Commander

, FTP

-.
, ,
, .
,
, , ,

231

232

7. Windows

. ,
Windows.

, ,
, -
.
, .
Windows
Vista
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, , .

. ,
,
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(.7.28).
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.7.28);

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.7.28.

,
,
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, . , .7.29
, .

.7.29. ,

,
, .

233

234

7. Windows

, .
, : : ,
, .
AND (),
OR (), NOT (). , NOT ,
,
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Windows
* ?. ? , *
.
.

: , , .
,
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, . Windows

Vista

.
.
, .
,
Internet Explorer.

: ,
.

Windows.
Windows
7

.

.

:

,
.
(.7.30).

.7.30.

.

.

235

236

7. Windows

.

.

,
. ,
.

, , . ,

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.

, ,
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,
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, :
, Windows, Program Files
:, ,
;

.
,
, ,
.
.
(.7.31),
.

.7.31.

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.
.
1.
.
2.

UAC.
3.

(.7.32). ,
.
4.
OK,
.
,
.
.
,
.

237

238

7. Windows

.7.32.

,
, .

. ,
Windows Vista/7.
(User Account Control, UAC

).
UAC

.
,

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. ,
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( Windows7) (Windows
Vista). .
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.
,
.
.
.
Windows
7

, .
.

.
,
, .
Windows.
, .
.
. ,
.
, ,
.

, .
,
.

239

Windows

:
,
,
.

,
.

.
Windows.
,
Windows (..7).
. ,
Windows,
. , ,
.
.
,
.
. Windows
, ,
, . ,
.
.
Windows,
13 .
.
, .
.
- .
.
.
,
.
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241

242

8.

.
,
.
.
.
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.

Windows

,

. ,
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.

.
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UAC.
2.
OK (.8.1).
3.

OK.

.

.
(.8.2).

, .

.

 Windows

.8.1.

.8.2.

243

244

8.

,

.

()
.
Windows7 Manager (
).
OptimizerSystem Speed Startup.
(.8.3).

.8.3. Windows 7 Manager

Disable auto-detection of IDE drives during startup

IDE

CD/DVD- IDE.
Disable
updating Group Policy
during
startup

.
Disable
Windows logging on system
crash
.
(..8.2).

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for accelerating Windows startup
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Prefetcher
, .
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. ,

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during

startup .

, .

,
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,

, ,
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, , ,
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,
.
Windows

,
, ,
.

245

246

8.

, ,
,
,
.
. .8.4,
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QIP
, .8.4,
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Master
.
, .

.8.4. QIP () Download Master () c,

, ,
, .
, ,
,
.

:
, Windows
. .

Windows. :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
.
, ,

(.8.5). ,
. ,
, ,
.

.8.5. Windows

247

248

8.

(.8.6).
,
. Windows Vista,
Windows,
Windows7
.

.8.6.

, , .
, .

.
utoruns.
, : ,
, , , , Internet Explorer (.8.7).
,

.

.8.7. utoruns

.
,
.

Windows
,
, .
.
1.

:

2.
.
3.
.
, ,
.
4.
, .

249

250

8.

. Windows Vista/7
,
, , ,
.
.

.

. (.8.8) :
,
,
.

.8.8.

. . ,
, ,
: MicrosoftWindows
Defrag.
, ,
(.8.9).

.8.9.

.
,
.
,
. .

.
,
( ).
,
.

251

252

8.

.

.

.

.
.
.
,
. ,

.
MicrosoftWindows,
, .
Application Experience : AitAgent ProgramDataUpdater,

() Microsoft.
Customer Experience Improvement Program :
Consolidator, KernelCeipTask UsbCeip,

Microsoft.
AutochkProxy
.
DiskDiagnosticMicrosoft
-
Windows
-
DiskDiagnosticDataCollector
.
DiagnosisScheduled
,
.
MaintenanceWinSAT .
MobilePCHotStart
.

MUILPRemove ,
.
SideShow
, SideShow.
SideShow.
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.
RACRacTask .
Time SynchronizationSynchronizeTime
.
,
( WindowsBackup), (Defrag),
(SystemRestore) .

,
.
.
,
,
.8.9.
.
,
.

Windows7
,
. ,
.
1.
,
.
2.

.

253

254

8.

3.

.
(.8.10).

.8.10.

,
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
,
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.
, ,

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265

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267

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273

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277

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281

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283

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285

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287

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291

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293

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295

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297

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301

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303

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: Handy Recovery (www.
h
andy
r
ecovery.com), Active@ File Recovery
(www.file-recovery.net) Recover My Files (www.recovermyfiles.com). ,
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Recuva (www.piriform.com),
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305

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.

307

308

9.

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Windows7 -
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, DVD,
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7,

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Ghost

(www.symantec.com) Acronis True Image (www.acronis.ru).

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True Image (.9.16) .

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.

.9.16.
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Acronis True Image

www.acronis.ru.

309

310

9.

.

.

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,
: http://www.freedrweb.com/cureit (Dr.Web)
http://devbuilds.kaspersky-labs.com/devbuilds/AVPTool (
).
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. Dr

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www.freedrweb.com/livecd,
.

-
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.
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. : www.drweb.com/unlocker,
support.kaspersky.ru/viruses/deblocker http://virusinfo.info/deblocker.
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.

,
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HKEY
_
CURRENT
_
USER
\
Software
\
Microsoft
\
Windows
\
CurrentVersion
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Policies
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System
.
, Policies\System
reg.exe.
:
reg

delete

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\
Software
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Microsoft
\
Windows
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\
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- RestoreSystem.reg - (
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AVZ,
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311

312

9.

, ,
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.9.17. AVZ

,

. ,

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,
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, . ,
,
,
, -.
, ,
!
,
BIOS
,
,
.
,
!
, ,
: YuriZozulya@mail.ru.

.
-
- Programs
, ,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
, , .
.
.

.

.
32-,
32- 64- Windows.
32- 64-
Windows.
,
.
,
,
.
,
, .
,
www.msilab.net.

. -

( 1530).
, ,
.

GPU

Clock

Tool ,
AMD
ATI.
: ; : .
ATI
Tray
Tools (radeon.ru/downloads/att)
ATI
.
:

; : .
ATITool (www.techpowerup.com/atitool) ATI.
: ; : .
EVGA Precision (www.evga.com/PRecision)
EVGA

.
EVGA GPU
Voltage T
uner

.
: ; : .
FBWH
BenchTool
(www
.
framebuffer
.
com
.
br)
Crysis
Warhead
.
: ; : .
Fraps (www.fraps.com)
.
: ; : .
FurMark (www
.
ozone
3
d
.
net
/
benchmarks
/
fur)
.
: ; : .
GPU-Z (www.techpowerup.com) ,
,
.
: ; : .
MSI Afterburner (event.msi.com\vga\afterburner)
MSI.
MSI Kombustor.
: ; : .

315

316

. -

NVIDIA System Tools (www.nvidia.com) NVIDIA

.
NVIDIA, .
: ; : .
PowerStrip (www.entechtaiwan.com)
NVIDIA ATI
.
: ; : .
RivaTuner (nvworld.ru/utilities/rivatuner)
NVIDIA ATI.
: ; : .

Desk
Space
(www
.
otakusoftware
.
com)

.
: ; : .
DeskScapes (www.stardock.com)
.
: ; : .
DreamMaker (www.stardock.com) ,
DeskScapes.
: ; : .
Glass CMD ,
.
: ; : .
LogonStudio (www.stardock.com)
.
: ; : .
SkinStudio (www.stardock.com)
WindowBlinds.
: ; : .
UxStyle Core (uxstyle.com)
.
: ; : .

. -

VistaSwitcher (www
.
ntwind
.
com)
, Alt+Tab.
: ; : .
WindowBlinds (www.stardock.com)
Windows .
: ; : .

,
AMD Overdrive (www.amd.com) AMD.
: ; : .
CPU-Z (www
.
cpuid
.
org)
, , .
: ; : .

Ultimate (www
.
lavalys
.
com)
EVEREST
.
: ; : .

Diagnose (www
.
freshdiagnose
.
com)
Fresh
.
: , ; : .
.
cpuid
.
org)
HWMonitor (www
,
.
: ; : .
LinX
.
: ; : .
Memtest86 (www.memtest86.com)
.
: ; : .

Wizard (www
.
cpuid
.
org)
PC
.
:

; : .
Prime95 (www.mersenne.org/freesoft.htm)
.
: ; : .

317

318

. -

S&M (testmem.tz.ru)
.
: ; : .
SiSoftware
Sandra

Lite
(www
.
sisoftware
.
co
.
uk)
.
: ; : ( Lite).
SpeedFan (www.almico.com/speedfan.php)

.
: ; : .
SuperPI ,
.
: ; : .
x264Benchmark (www.techarp.com)
x264.
: ; : .

. -
Windows Vista Windows7:
7Tweak (www.daoisoft.com);
GIGATweaker (7room.net/gigatweaker);
Stardock Tweak7 (www.stardock.com);
Totalidea Tweak-7 (www.totalidea.com);
TuneUp Utilities (www.tune-up.com);
Vista Manager (yamicsoft.com);
Windows 7 Manager (yamicsoft.com);
WinSecret 2010 (www.tweaknow.com);
WinTuning 7 (www.wintuning.ru).
,
WinSecret

2010 GIGATweaker

, .

GIGATweaker
,
TotalIdea
Tweak

-7

WinTuning
7,
TuneUp

Utilities

. -

Autoruns (www
.
microsoft
.
com)
.
: ; : .
CCleaner (www.ccleaner.com)
.
: ; : .
Diskeeper2010 (www.diskeeper.com)
.
: ; : .
Process

Explorer (www
.
microsoft
.
com)
.
: ; : .
Total
Commander
(www
.
ghisler
.
com, wincmd
.
ru)
Windows.
: ; : .
TweakNow
RegCleaner (www
.
tweaknow
.
com)
.
: ; : .
WinAAM (www
.
withopf
.
com
/
tools
/
aam)
.
: ; : .

7-Zip (www.7-zip.org)
.
: ; : .
Acronis True

Image
(www
.
acronis
.
ru)
.
: ; : .
Active
@ File
Recovery
(www
.
file
-
recovery
.
net)
.
: ; : .

319

320

. -

AVZ (www
.
z
-
oleg
.
com)
.
: ; : .
Handy Recovery
(www
.
handyrecovery
.
com)
.
: ; : .
Recover
My

Files
(www
.
recovermyfiles
.
com)
.
: ; : .
Recuva (www.piriform.com)
.
: ; : .
WinRAR (www.rarlab.com)
.
: ; : .

REG:

, ;

;

.

-
, .
.
.