C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C

1 Gv H Th Quyn trang
Cu 1: (CA-2007) un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H
2
SO
4
lm xc tc !n "#i $#%n &ng
't ti t('ng t#i c)n *+ng t#u ,-c 11 gam e.te/ Hi0u .u1t c2a $#%n &ng e.te #o l
A. 345/ B. 635/ C. 335/ D. 72,35/
Cu 2: (CA-2007)8#i 9t c#: #on ton 4,4 gam c#1t #;u c< = <n c#&c t#u ,-c .%n $#>m c#: c#? g@m
4,48 lAt BO
2
("tc v 3,7 gam n,c/ C!u c#o 4,4 gam #-$ c#1t = tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH vGa 2 !n
"#i $#%n &ng #on ton, t#u ,-c 4,8 gam mu9i c2a axit #;u c< H v c#1t #;u c< I/ JKn c2a = l
A. i.o$(o$:l axetat/ B. et:l axetat/ C. met:l $(o$ionat/ D. et:l $(o$ionat
Cu 3: (CA-2007)B#o c#1t = tc DEng vi mLt l,-ng vGa 2 Dung DFc# CaOH, .au cM c'n Dung DFc#
t#u ,-c c#1t (Nn H v c#1t #;u c< I/ B#o I tc DEng vi OgCO
3
(#oPc Og
2
O t(ong Dung DFc# CH
3
t#u ,-c
c#1t #;u c< J/ B#o c#1t J tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH l'i t#u ,-c c#1t H/ B#1t = c t#Q l
A. BH
3
BOOBHRBH
2
/ B. HBOOBHRBH
2
/ C. HBOOBH
3
/ D. BH
3
BOOBHRBHBH
3
/
Cu 4: (CA-2008)S.te <n c#&c = c t? "#9i #<i .o vi BH
4
l 7,23/ B#o 24 gam = tc DEng vi 344 ml
Dung DFc# 8OH 1T (un nng/ BM c'n Dung DFc# .au $#%n &ng t#u ,-c 28 gam c#1t (Nn "#an/ BMng t#&c c1u
t'o c2a = l
A. BH
2
RBHUBOOUBH
2
UBH
3
/ B. BH
3
VBOOUBHRBHUBH
3/
C. BH
2
RBHUBH
2
UBOOUBH
3
/ D. BH
3
UBH
2
UBOOUBHRBH
2
/
Cu 5: (CA-2008)= $#Wng #o #on ton
22,2 gam #Xn #-$ g@m #ai e.te HBOOB
2
H
3
v
BH
3
BOOBH
3
*+ng Dung DFc# CaOH 1T (un nng/ J#Q tAc# Dung DFc# CaOH t9i t#iQu cYn DZng l[
A. 444 ml/ B. 244 ml/ C. 344 ml/ D. 134 ml/
Cu 6: (C-2008)un nng 7,4 gam BH
3
BOOH vi 7,4 gam B
2
H
3
OH (c H
2
SO
4
lm xc tc, #i0u .u1t
$#%n &ng e.te #a *+ng 345/ 8#9i l,-ng e.te t'o t#n# l[
A. 8,8 gam/ B. 7,4 gam/ C. 3,2 gam/ D. 4,4 gam/
Cu 7: (C-2009)B#o 24 gam mLt e.te = (c $#)n t\ "#9i l 144 vB tc DEng vi 344 ml DungDFc#
CaOH 1T/ Sau $#%n &ng, cM c'n Dung DFc# t#u ,-c 23,2 gam c#1t (Nn "#an/ BMng t#&c c1u t'o c2a = l
A. BH
2
RBHBH
2
BOOBH
3
/ B. BH
3
BOOBHRBHBH
3
/
C/ B
2
H
3
BOOBHRBH
2
/ D. BH
2
RBHBOOB
2
H
3
2 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 8: (C-2009)]#t *iQu no .au ): sai^
A. J(ong cMng ng#i0$ c t#Q c#u:Qn #o c#1t *_o l`ng t#n# c#1t *_o (Nn/
B. C#i0t L .Mi c2a e.te t#1$ #<n #an .o vi ancol c cZng $#)n t\ "#9i/
C. S9 ngu:Kn t\ #i(o t(ong $#)n t\ e.te <n v a c#&c luMn l mLt .9 c#bn/
D. S%n $#>m c2a $#%n &ng x $#Wng #o c#1t *_o l axit *_o v glixe(ol/
Cu9: (C-2009) S9 #-$ c#1t l @ng $#)n c1u t'o, c cZng cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
4
H
8
O
2
, tc DEng
,-c vi Dung DFc# CaOH n#,ng "#Mng tc DEng ,-c vi Ca l
A. 2/ B. 1/ C. 3/ D. 4/
Cu 10[ (C-2010)HXn #-$ I g@m #ai e.te = v H t'o *ci cZng mLt ancol v #ai axit cac*ox:lic "! ti!$ n#au
t(ong Dd: @ng ang (T
=
e T
H
/ 9t c#: #on ton m gam I cYn DZng 7,17 lAt "#A O
2
("tc, t#u ,-c 3,7 lAt
"#A BO
2
("tc v 4,3 gam H
2
O/ BMng t#&c e.te = v gi t(F c2a m t,<ng &ng l
O/ BH
3
BOOBH
3
v 7,6 f/ HBOOB
2
H
3
v g,3
B/ HBOOBH
3
v 7,6 h/ (HBOO
2
B
2
H
4
v 7,7
Cu 11: (C-2010)Q t(ung #o 13 gam mLt lo'i c#1t *_o c c#? .9 axit *+ng 6, cYn DZng Dung DFc#
c#&a a gam CaOH/ ii t(F c2a a l
A. 4,244/ B. 4,284/ C. 4,463/ D. 4,134/
Cu 12: (C-2010) J#uj $#)n c#1t #;u c< = t(ong Dung DFc# CaOH (D,, un nng, t#u ,-c .%n
$#>m g@m 2 mu9i v ancol et:lic/ B#1t = l
A. BH
3
BOOBH
2
BH
2
Bl/ B. BH
3
BOOBH
2
BH
3
/
C. BlBH
2
BOOB
2
H
3
/ D. BH
3
BOOBH(BlBH
3
/
Cu 13[ (C-2010)B#o 43 gam axit axetic $#%n &ng vi 7g gam ancol et:lic (xc tc H
2
SO
4
Pc,
un nng, t#u ,-c 41,23 gam et:l axetat/ Hi0u .u1t c2a $#%n &ng e.te #o l
A/ 72,345 B/ 34,445 C/ 44,445 D/ 31,235
Cu 14: (HA-2007)J#2: $#)n #on ton 444 gam mLt li$it t#u ,-c 47 gam glixe(ol (glixe(in v #ai lo'i
axit *_o/ Hai lo'i axit *_o l
A. B
13
H
31
BOOH v B
16
H
33
BOOH/ B. B
16
H
33
BOOH v B
13
H
31
BOOH/
C. B
16
H
31
BOOH v B
16
H
33
BOOH/ D/ B
16
H
33
BOOH v B
16
H
33
BOOH
Cu 15: (HA-2007)= $#Wng #a 8,8 gam et:l axetat *+ng 244 ml Dung DFc# CaOH 4,2T/ Sau "#i $#%n
&ng x%: (a #on ton, cM c'n Dung DFc# t#u ,-c c#1t (Nn "#an c "#9i l,-ng l
A. 8,37 gam/ B. 3,28 gam/ C. 14,4 gam/ D. 8,2 gam/
3 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 16: (HA-2007)HXn #-$ = g@m axit HBOOH v axit BH
3
BOOH (t? l0 mol 1[1/ k1: 3,3 gam #Xn #-$ =
tc DEng vi 3,63 gam B
2
H
3
OH (c xc tc H
2
SO
4
Pc t#u ,-c m gam #Xn #-$ e.te (#i0u .u1t cc $#%n
&ng e.te #a *+ng 845/ ii t(F c2a m l
A. 14,12/ B. 7,48/ C. 8,14/ D. 17,24/
Cu 17: (HA-2007) 8#i t#lc #i0n $#%n &ng e.te #o 1 mol BH
3
BOOH v 1 mol B
2
H
3
OH, l,-ng e.te ln
n#1t t#u ,-c l 2m3 mol/ Q 't #i0u .u1t clc 'i l g45 (tAn# t#eo axit "#i ti!n #n# e.te #o 1 mol
BH
3
BOOH cYn .9 mol B
2
H
3
OH l (*i!t cc $#%n &ng e.te #a t#lc #i0n c cZng n#i0t L
A. 4,342/ B. 2,g23/ C. 2,412/ D. 4,437/
Cu 18: (HA-2007) TLt e.te c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ l B
4
H
7
O
2
, "#i t#uj $#)n t(ong mMi t(,nng axit t#u
,-c axetane#it/ BMng t#&c c1u t'o t#u gon c2a e.te l
A. BH
2
RBHUBOOUBH
3
/ B. HBOOUB(BH
3
RBH
2
/
C. HBOOUBHRBHUBH
3
/ D. BH
3
BOOUBHRBH
2
/
Cu 19: (HB -07) Hai e.te <n c#&c = v H l @ng $#)n c2a n#au/ 8#i #o #<i 1,83 gam =, t#u ,-c t#Q
tAc# #<i ng *+ng t#Q tAc# c2a 4,6 gam C
2
(o c cZng ipu "i0n/ BMng t#&c c1u t'o t#u gon c2a = v H
l (c#o H R 1, B R 12, C R 14, O R 17
A. B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3/
B. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
v HBOOBH(BH
3

2/
C. HBOOBH
2
BH
2
BH
3
v BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3/
D. HBOOB
2
H
3
v BH
3
BOOBH
3/
Cu 20: (HB -07) = l mLt e.te no <n c#&c, c t? "#9i #<i 9i vi BH
4
l 3,3/ C!u em un 2,2 gam e.te =
vi Dung DFc# CaOH (D,, t#u ,-c 2,43 gam mu9i/ BMng t#&c c1u t'o t#u gon c2a = l (c#o H R 1,B R12, O R 17, Ca R 23
A. HBOOBH(BH
3

2
/ B. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
/
C. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ D. HBOOBH
2
BH
2
BH
3
/
Cu 21: (HB -07) J#2: $#)n e.te c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
4
H
8
O
2
(vi xc tc axit, t#u ,-c 2 .%n
$#>m #;u c< = v H/ JG = c t#Q ipu c#! t(lc ti!$ (a H/ qr: c#1t = l
A. axit somic/ B. et:l axetat/ C. (,-u met:lic/ D. (,-u et:lic/
Cu 22: (HB -07) ]#t *iQu ng l[
A. ]#%n &ng gi;a axit v (,-u "#i c H
2
SO
4
Pc l $#%n &ng mLt c#ipu/
B. J1t c% cc e.te $#%n &ng vi Dung DFc# "ipm luMn t#u ,-c .%n $#>m cu9i cZng l mu9i v (,-u (ancol/
C. 8#i t#2: $#)n c#1t *_o luMn t#u ,-c B
2
H
4
(OH
2
/
D. ]#%n &ng t#2: $#)n e.te t(ong mMi t(,nng axit l $#%n &ng t#urn ng#Fc#/
4 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 23: (HB-2008) H-$ c#1t #;u c< no, a c#&c = c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B6H12O4/ B#o 4,1 mol = tc
DEng vGa 2 vi 144 gam Dung DFc# CaOH 85 t#u ,-c c#1t #;u c< H v 16,8 gam #Xn #-$ mu9i/ BMng t#&c
c1u t'o t#u gon c2a = l
A. BH
3
OOBU(BH
2

2
UBOOB
2
H
3/
B. BH
3
BOOU(BH
2

2
UBOOB
2
H
3
/
C. BH
3
BOOU(BH
2

2
UOOBB
2
H
3
/ D. BH
3
OOBUBH
2
UBOOUB
3
H
6
/
Cu 24: (HB-2008) = $#Wng #o #on ton 16,24 gam c#1t *_o cYn vGa 2 4,47 mol CaOH/ BM c'n Dung
DFc# .au $#%n &ng t#u ,-c "#9i l,-ng x $#Wng l
A. 16,84 gam/ B. 18,24 gam/ C. 17,78 gam/ D. 18,38 gam/
Cu 25: 8#i 9t c#: #on ton mLt e.te no, <n c#&c t#t .9 mol BO
2
.in# (a *+ng .9 mol O
2
d $#%n &ng/ JKn goi c2a e.te
l
A. met:l somiat/ B. et:l axetat/ C. nU$(o$:l axetat/ D. met:l
axetat/
Cu 26: (HB-2008)B#o #Xn #-$ = g@m #ai #-$ c#1t#;u c< no, <n c#&c tc DEng vGa 2 vi 144 ml
Dung DFc# 8OH 4,4T, t#u ,-c mLt mu9i v 337 ml #<i mLtt ancol ("tc/ C!u 9t c#: #on ton l,-ng #Xn
#-$ = t(Kn, .au #1$ t#E #!t .%n $#>m c#: vo *tn# lng Dung DFc# Ba(OH2 (D, t#t "#9i l,-ng *tn# tung
7,82 gam/ BMng t#&c c2a #ai c#1t #;u c< t(ong = l
A. BH
3
BOOH v BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ B. B
2
H
3
BOOH v B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
/
C. HBOOH v HBOOB
2
H
3
/ D. HBOOH v HBOOB
3
H
6
/
Cu 27: (HB-2008)S.te = (c "#9i l,-ng $#)n t\ *+ng 143 vB ,-c ipu c#! tG mLt ancol <n c#&c
(c t? "#9i #<i .o vii oxi ln #<n 1 v mLt amino axit/ B#o 23,63 gam = $#%n &ng #!t vi 344 ml Dung
DFc# CaOH 1T, t#u ,-c Dung DFc# H/ BM c'n Dung DFc# H t#u ,-c m gam c#1t (Nn/ ii t(F m l
A. 26,63/ B. 24,23/ C. 27,23/ D. 2g,63/
Cu 28: (HA-2008)S.te = c cc Pc iQm .au[
U 9tc#: #on ton = t'o t#n# BO2 v H2O c .9 mol *+ng n#auv
U J#2: $#)n = t(ong mMi t(,nng axit ,-c c#1t H (t#am gia $#%n &ng t(ng g,<ng v c#1t I (c .9
ngu:Kn t\ B *+ng mLt n;a .9 ngu:Kn t\ B t(ong =/
]#t *iQu khn ng l[
A. 9t c#: #on ton 1 mol = .in# (a .%n $#>m g@m 2 mol BO
2
v 2 mol H
2
O/
B. B#1t H tan vM #'n t(ong n,c/
C. B#1t = t#uLc loai e.te no, <n c#&c/
D. un I vi Dung DFc# H
2
SO
4
Pc c 164
o
B t#u ,-c an"en
5 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 29 [ (HA-2009)= $#Wng #a #on ton 77,7 gam #Xn #-$ #ai e.te HBOOB
2
H
3
v BH
3
BOOBH
3
*+ng
Dung DFc# CaOH, t#u ,-c #Xn #-$ = g@m #ai ancol/ un nng #Xn #-$ = vi H
2
SO
4
Pc c 144
4
B, .au "#i
$#%n &ng x%: (a #on ton t#u ,-c m gam n,c/ ii t(F c2a m l
O/ 18,44/ f/ 8,14/ B/ 17,24/ h/ 4,43/
Cu 30: (HA-2009)= $#Wng #o mLt #-$ c#1t c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
14
H
14
O
7
t(ong Dung DFc# CaOH (D,,
t#u ,-c glixe(ol v #Xn #-$ g@m *a mu9i ("#Mng c @ng $#)n #tn# #oc/ BMng t#&c c2a *a mu9i l[
A. BH
2
RBHUBOOCa, BH
3
UBH
2
UBOOCa v HBOOCa/
B. BH
3
UBOOCa, HBOOCa v BH
3
UBHRBHUBOOCa/
Cu 31: (HA-2009) = $#Wng #a #on ton 1,gg gam #Xn #-$ #ai e.te *+ng Dung DFc# CaOH t#u ,-c 2,43
gam mu9i c2a axit cac*ox:lic v 4,g4 gam #Xn #-$ #ai ancol l @ng ang "! ti!$ n#au/ BMng t#&c c2a #ai e.te l
O/ HBOOBH
3
v HBOOB
2
H
3
/ f/ B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
v
B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ B/ BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v BH
3
BOOB
3
H
6
/ h/ BH
3
BOOBH
3
v BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/
Cu 32: (HA-2009)B#1t #;u c< = c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
3
H
8
O
2
/ B#o 3 gam = tc DEng vGa #!t vi Dung DFc#
CaOH, t#u ,-c mLt #-$ c#1t #;u c< "#Mng lm m1t mu n,c *(om v 3,4 gam mLt mu9i/ BMng t#&c c2a = l
O/ BH
3
BOOB(BH
3
RBH
2
/ f/ HBOOB(BH
3
RBHBH
3
/
B/ HBOOBH
2
BHRBHBH
3
h/
HBOOBHRBHBH
2
BH
3
/
Cu 33: (HA-2009)J#uj $#)n #on ton 4,2 mol mLt e.te S cYn DZng vGa 2 144 gam Dung DFc# CaOH
245,t#u ,-c mLt ancol v 43,7 gam #Xn #-$ mu9i c2a #ai axit cac*ox:lic <n c#&c/ Hai axit l
A. HBOOH v BH
3
BOOH/ B. BH
3
BOOH v B
2
H
3
BOOH/
C. B
2
H
3
BOOH v B
3
H
6
BOOH/ D. HBOOH v B
2
H
3
BOOH
Cu 34: (HA-2011) 9t c#: #on ton 4,11 gam mLt e.te = ( t'o nKn tG mLt axit cac*ox:lic <n c#&c v mLt
ancol <n c#&c t#u ,-c 4,22 gam BO
2
v 4,4g gam H
2
O/ S9 e.te @ng $#)n c2a = l[
A/ 2 B/ 3 C/ 7 D/4
Cu 35: (HA-2011) S.te = ,-c t'o t#n# tG et:len glicol v #ai axit cac*ox:lic <n c#&c/ J(ong $#)n t\
e.te, .9 ngu:Kn t\ cac*on n#ipu #<n .9 ngu:Kn t\ oxi l 1/ 8#i c#o m gam = tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH (D,
t#t l,-ng CaOH d $#%n &ng l 14 gam/ ii t(F c2a m l
6 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
A/ 14,3/ B/ 16,3/ C/ 13,3/ h/ 17,3/
7 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 36: (HA-2011) Q x $#Wng #o #on ton 32,8 gam #Xn #-$ #ai e.te no, <n c#&c, m'c# #c l @ng
$#)n c2a n#au cYn vGa 2 744 ml Dung DFc# 8OH 1T/ fi!t c% #ai e.te n: pu "#Mng t#am gia $#%n &ng
t(ng *'c/ BMng t#&c c2a #ai e.te l
A. B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v B
3
H
6
BOOBH
3
/ B. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
v BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/
C. HBOOB
4
H
g
v BH
3
BOOB
3
H
6
/ D. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v HBOOB
3
H
6
/
Cu 37: (HB-2010)H-$ c#1t #;u c< m'c# #c = c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
7
H
14
O
4
/ J#2: $#)n = t'o (a #ai
ancol <n c#&c c .9 ngu:Kn t\ B t(ong $#)n t\ g1$ Mi n#au/ BMng t#&c c2a = l
O/ BH
3
OBOUBH
2
UBOOB
2
H
3
/ f/ B
2
H
3
OBOUBOOBH
3
/
B/ BH
3
OBOUBOOB
3
H
6
/ h/ BH
3
OBOUBH
2
UBH
2
UBOOB
2
H
3
/
Cu 38: (HB-2010) HXn #-$ = g@m axit $anmitic, axit .tea(ic v axit linoleic/ Q t(ung #Wa m gam = cYn 44
ml Dung DFc# CaOH 1T/ TPt "#c, n!u 9t c#: #on ton m gam = t#t t#u ,-c 13,232 lAt "#A BO
2
("tc v
11,6 gam H
2
O/ S9 mol c2a axit linoleic t(ong m gam #Xn #-$ = l
O/ 4,413/ f/ 4,414/ B/ 4,424/ h/ 4,443/
Cu 39: (HA-2010) 9t c#: #on ton mLt e.te <n c#&c m'c# #c = ($#)n t\ c .9 liKn "!t w n#` #<n
3, t#u ,-c t#Q tAc# "#A BO
2
*+ng 7m6 t#Q tAc# "#A O
2
$#%n &ng (cc t#Q tAc# "#A o cZng ipu "i0n/ B#o
m gam = tc DEng #on ton vi 244 ml Dung DFc# 8OH 4,6T t#u ,-c Dung DFc# H/ BM c'n H t#u ,-c
12,88 gam c#1t (Nn "#an/ ii t(F c2a m l
O/ 14,37/ f/ 6,24/ C. 8,88/ h. 7,77/
Cu 40: C-07 S.te = "#Mng no, m'c# #c, c t? "#9i #<i .o vi oxi *+ng 3,123 v "#i t#am gia $#%n &ng
x $#Wng #o t'o (a mLt ane#it v mLt mu9i c2a axit #;u c</ B *ao n#iKu cMng t#&c c1u t'o $#Z #-$ vi =^
(B#o H R 1v B R 12v O R17
A. 3/ B. 4/ C. 3/ D. 2/
Cu 41: C-07 un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H
2
SO
4
Pc lm xc tc !n "#i $#%n &ng
't ti t('ng t#i c)n *+ng, t#u ,-c 11 gam e.te/ Hi0u .u1t c2a $#%n &ng e.te #o l (B#o H R 1v B R 12v O
R 17
A. 335/ B. 345/ C. 72,35/ D. 635/
8 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 42: C-07 Q t(ung #o l,-ng axit tl Do c t(ong 14 gam mLt mxu c#1t *_o cYn 13ml Dung DFc# 8OH 4,1T/
B#? .9 axit c2a mxu c#1t *_o t(Kn l (B#o H R 1v O R 17v 8 R 3g
A. 3,3/ B. 4,8/ C. 7,4/ D. 6,2/
Cu 43: C-08 B#1t #;u c< = c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
4
H
7
O
4
tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH (un nng t#eo
$#,<ng t(tn# $#%n &ng[ B4H7O4 y 2CaOH 2I y H/ Q oxi #o #!t a mol H t#t cYn vGa 2 2a mol BuO (un
nng, .au $#%n &ng t'o t#n# a mol c#1t J (*i!t H, I, J l cc #-$ c#1t #;u c</ 8#9i l,-ng $#)n t\ c2a J l
A. 38 vB/ B. 82 vB/ C. 44 vB/ D. 118 vB/
Cu 44: HB-11 B#o Dd: cc c#1t[ $#en:l axetat, anl:l axetat, met:l axetat, et:l somat, t(i$anmitin/ S9
c#1t t(ong Dd: "#i t#2: $#)n t(ong Dung DFc# CaOH (D,, un nng .in# (a ancol l[
O/ 4 f/ 2 B/ 3 h/ 3
Cu 45: HB-11 B#o 244 gam mLt lo'i c#1t *_o c c#? .9 axit *+ng 6 tc DEng vGa 2 vi mLt l,-ng CaOH, t#u
,-c 246,33 gam #Xn #-$ mu9i "#an/ 8#9i l,-ng CaOH d t#am gia $#%n &ng l[
O/ 31 gam f/ 32,37 gam B/ 34 gam h/ 31,43 gam
Cu 46: HB-11 8#i c#o 4,13 mol e.te <n c#&c = tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH (D,, .au "#i $#%n &ng "!t
t#c t#t l,-ng CaOH $#%n &ng l 12 gam v tzng "#9i l,-ng .%n $#>m #;u c< t#u ,-c l 2g,6 gam/ S9 @ng
$#)n c1u t'o c2a = t#`a mdn cc tAn# c#1t t(Kn l[
O/ 4 f/ 3 B/ 7 h/ 2
Cu 47: HB-11 J(iolein khn tc DEng vi c#1t (#oPc Dung DFc# no .au
):^
O/ H
2
O (xc tc H
2
SO
4
lodng, un nng f/ Bu(OH
2
(c ipu "i0n t#,nng
B/ hung DFc# CaOH (un nng h/ H
2
(xc tc Ci, un nng
Cu 48: HB-11 J#2: $#)n #Xn #-$ g@m 4,42 mol .acca(o{< v 4,41 mol manto{< mLt t#ni gian t#u ,-c
Dung DFc# = (#i0u .u1t $#%n &ng t#2: $#)n mXi c#1t pu l 635/ 8#i c#o ton *L = tc DEng vi mLt l,-ng D,
Dung DFc# OgCO
3
t(ong CH
3
t#t l,-ng Og t#u ,-c l
O/4,4g4 mol f/ 4,4g3 mol B/ 4,12 mol h/ 4,47 mol
Cu 49: C-11 Q x $#Wng #o #on ton 32,8 gam #Xn #-$ #ai e.te no, <n c#&c, m'c# #c l @ng $#)n
c2a n#au cYn vGa 2 744 ml Dung DFc# 8OH 1T/ fi!t c% #ai e.te n: pu "#Mng t#am gia $#%n &ng t(ng *'c/
BMng t#&c c2a #ai e.te l
A. B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v B
3
H
6
BOOBH
3
/ B. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
v BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/
C. HBOOB
4
H
g
v BH
3
BOOB
3
H
6
/ D. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
v HBOOB
3
H
6
Cu 50: C-11 B#o m gam c#1t #;u c< <n c#&c = tc DEng vGa 2 vi 34 gam Dung DFc# CaOH 85,
9 Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
.au "#i $#%n &ng #on ton t#u ,-c g,7 gam mu9i c2a mLt axit #;u c< v 3,2 gam mLt ancol/ BMng
t#&c c2a = l
A. BH
3
BOOBHRBH
2
/ B. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ C. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
/ D. BH
2
RBHBOOBH
3
/
Cu 51: C-11 S.te = no, <n c#&c, m'c# #c, "#Mng c $#%n &ng t(ng *'c/ 9t c#: 4,1 mol = (@i c#o .%n
$#>m c#: #1$ t#E #on ton vo Dung DFc# n,c vMi t(ong c c#&a 4,22 mol Ba(OH
2
t#t vxn t#u ,-c "!t
t2a/ J#uj $#)n = *+ng Dung DFc# CaOH t#u ,-c 2 c#1t #;u c< c .9 ngu:Kn t\ cac*on t(ong $#)n t\ *+ng n#au/
]#Yn t(um "#9i l,-ng c2a oxi t(ong = l
A. 36,215/ B. 37,375/ C. 43,245/ D. 33,335/
Cu 52:H A -12 9t c#: #on ton 6,7 gam #Xn #-$ g@m mLt axit cac*ox:lic no, <n c#&c, m'c# #c v mLt
ancol <n c#&c (c .9 ngu:Kn t\ cac*on t(ong $#)n t\ "#c n#au t#u ,-c 4,3 mol BO
2
v 4,4 mol H
2
O/
J#lc #i0n $#%n &ng e.te #a 6,7 gam #Xn #-$ t(Kn vi #i0u .u1t 845 t#u ,-c m gam e.te/ ii t(F c2a m l
A. 4,48/ B. 7,12/ C. 8,17/ D. 2,44/
Cu 53: H A -12 B#o cc $#t *iQu
.au[
(a B#1t *_o ,-c goi c#ung l t(iglixe(it #a: t(iax:lglixe(ol/
(* B#1t *_o n#| #<n n,c, "#Mng tan t(ong n,c n#,ng tan n#ipu t(ong Dung mMi #;u
c</ (c ]#%n &ng t#2: $#)n c#1t *_o t(ong mMi t(,nng axit l $#%n &ng t#urn ng#Fc#/
(D J(i.tea(in, t(iolein c cMng t#&c lYn l,-t l[ (B
16
H
33
BOO
3
B
3
H
3
, (B
16
H
33
BOO
3
B
3
H
3
/
S9 $#t *iQu ng l
A. 2/ B. 1/ C. 3/ D. 4/
Cu 54 HB-12 9t c#: #on ton m gam #Xn #-$ = g@m #ai e.te @ng $#)n cYn DZng 26,44 lAt "#A O
2
, t#u
,-c 23,32 lAt "#A BO
2
v 18,g gam H
2
O/ C!u c#o m gam = tc DEng #!t vi 444 ml Dung DFc#
CaOH 1T, cM c'n Dung DFc# .au $#%n &ng t#t t#u ,-c 26,g gam c#1t (Nn "#an, t(ong c a mol
mu9i H v * mol mu9i I (T
H
e T
I
/ Bc t#Q tAc# "#A pu o c ipu "i0n tiKu c#u>n/ J? l0 a [ * l
A. 2 [ 3/ B. 4 [ 3/ C. 3 [ 2/ D. 3 [ 3/
Cu 55: HB-12 J#2: $#)n e.te = m'c# #c c cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
4
H
7
O
2
, .%n $#>m t#u ,-c c "#%
nung t(ng *'c/ S9 e.te = t#`a mdn tAn# c#1t t(Kn l
A. 4/ B. 3/ C. 7/ D. 3/
Cu 56 C-12 B#o cc e.te [ et:l somat (1, vin:l axetat (2, t(iolein (3, met:l ac(:lat (4, $#en:l axetat (3/ hd:
g@m cc e.te pu $#%n &ng ,-c vi Dung DFc# CaOH (un nng .in# (a ancol l
O/ (1, (2, (3/ f/ (1, (3, (4/ B/ (2, (3, (3/ h/ (3, (4, (3/
2 2
1
0
Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 57. C-12 Ha #<i #on ton 4,4 gam mLt e.te = m'c# #c, t#u ,-c t#Q tAc# #<i *+ng t#Q tAc# c2a 1,7 gam
"#A oxi (o c cZng ipu "i0n/ TPt "#c, t#2: $#)n #on ton 11 gam = *+ng Dung DFc# CaOH D,, t#u ,-c
14,23 gam mu9i/ BMng t#&c c2a = l
O/ B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
/ f/ BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ B/ B
2
H
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ h/ HBOOB
3
H
6
/
Cu 58.HA-13 B#1t no .au ): "#i un nng vi Dung DFc# CaOH t#u ,-c .%n $#>m c ane#it^
O/ BH
3
UBOOUB(BH
3
RBH
2
/ f/ BH
3
UBOOUBHRBHUBH
3
/
B/ BH
2
RBHUBOOUBH
2
UBH
3
/ h/ BH
3
UBOOUBH
2
UBHRBH
2
/
Cu 59: HA-13 B#o 4,1 mol t(i.tea(in ((B
16
H
33
BOO
3
B
3
H
3
tc DEng #on ton vi Dung DFc# CaOH D,, un
nng, t#u ,-c m gam glixe(ol/ ii t(F c2a m l
O/ 26,7/ f/ 4,7/ B/ 14,4/ h/ g,2/
Cu 60: HB-13 J#2: $#)n #on ton m
1
gam e.te = m'c# #c *+ng Dung DFc# CaOH D,, t#u ,-c m
2
gam
ancol H ("#Mng c "#% nung $#%n &ng vi Bu(OH
2
v 13 gam #Xn #-$ mu9i c2a #ai axit cac*ox:lic <n c#&c/
9t c#: #on ton m
2
gam H *+ng oxi D,, t#u ,-c 4,3 mol BO
2
v 4,4 mol H
2
O/ ii t(F c2a m
1
l
O/ 11,7/ f/ 17,2/ B/ 14,7/ h/ 14,7/
Cu 61: HB-13 ]#t *iQu no .au ): khn ng^
O/ B#1t *_o l t(ie.te c2a et:len glicol vi cc axit *_o/
f/ Bc c#1t *_o t#,nng "#Mng tan t(ong n,c v n#| #<n n,c/
B/ J(iolein c "#% nung t#am gia $#%n &ng cLng #i(o "#i un nng c xc tc Ci/
h/ B#1t *_o *F t#2: $#)n "#i un nng t(ong Dung DFc# "ipm/
Cu 62[ HB-13 S.te no .au ): "#i $#%n &ng vi Dung DFc# CaOH D,, un nng khn t'o (a #ai mu9i^
O/ B
7
H
3
BOOB
7
H
3
($#en:l *en{oat/ f/ BH
3
BOOB
7
H
3
($#en:l axetat/
B/ BH
3
BOOV}BH
2
~
2
VOOBBH
2
BH
3
/ h/ BH
3
OOBVBOOBH
3
Cu 63 : HB-13 HXn #-$ = g@m mLt axit cac*ox:lic no, <n c#&c, m'c# #c v mLt ancol <n c#&c, m'c# #c/
9t c#: #on ton 21,6 gam =, t#u ,-c 24,17 lAt "#A
BO ("tc v 18,g gam H O / J#lc #i0n $#%n &ng e.te
#a = vi #i0u .u1t 745, t#u ,-c m gam e.te/ ii t(F c2a m l
O/ 13,34 f/ 12,24 B/ 14,84 h/ g,18
Cu 64 : C-13 8#i x $#Wng #a t(iglixe(it = *+ng Dung DFc# CaOH D,, un nng, t#u ,-c .%n $#>m g@m
glixe(ol, nat(i oleat, nat(i .tea(at v nat(i $anmitat/ S9 @ng $#)n c1u t'o t#`a mdn tAn# c#1t t(Kn c2a = l
O/ 2 f/ 1 B/ 3 h/ 4
Cu 65: ( CD- 2014) B#o 27,4 gam #Xn #-$ #ai c#1t #;u c< c cZng cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
4
H
8
O
2
tc DEng vi
Dung DFc# CaOH vGa 2, t#u ,-c Dung DFc# = c#&a 28,8 gam #Xn #-$ mu9i v m gam ancol H/ un H vi
Dung DFc# H
2
SO
4
Pc c n#i0t L t#Ac# #-$, t#u ,-c c#1t #;u c< I c t? "#9i #<i .o vi H *+ng 4,6/
1
1
Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
fi!t cc $#%n &ng x%: (a #on ton/ ii t(F c2a m l
A. 7,4/ B. 4,7/ C. 7,4/ D. g,7/
Cu 66: S.te = c t? "#9i #<i .o vi He *+ng 21,3/ B#o 16,2 gam = tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH D,, t#u ,-c
Dung DFc# c#&a 17,4 gam mu9i/ BMng t#&c c2a = l
A. HBOOB
3
H
3
/ B. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/ C. B
2
H
3
BOOBH
3
/ D. BH
3
BOOB
2
H
3
/
Cu 67: un nng 24 gam axit axetic vi l,-ng D, ancol et:lic (xc tc H
2
SO
4
Pc, t#u ,-c
27,4 gam e.te/ Hi0u .u1t c2a $#%n &ng e.te #o l
A. 635/ B. 335/ C. 745/ D. 445/
Cu 68: 9t c#: #on ton a gam t(iglixe(it = cYn vGa 2 3,27 mol O
2
, t#u ,-c 2,28 mol BO
2
v
3g,7 gam H
2
O/ TPt "#c, t#2: $#)n #on ton a gam = t(ong Dung DFc# CaOH, un nng, t#u ,-c Dung DFc#
c#&a * gam mu9i/ ii t(F c2a * l
A. 44,44/ B. 37,62/ C. 31,g2/ D. 33,74/
Cu 69: (A-2014)J#2: $#)n 36 gam #ai e.te cZng cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
3
H
7
O
2
*+ng Dung DFc# CaOH D,/ B#,ng
c1t Dung DFc# .au $#%n &ng t#u ,-c #Xn #-$ ancol H v c#1t (Nn "#an I/ un nng H vi H
2
SO
4
Pc c 144
o
B,
t#u ,-c 14,3 gam #Xn #-$ cc ete/ fi!t cc $#%n &ng x%: (a #on ton/ 8#9i l,-ng mu9i t(ong I l
A. 42,2 gam/ B. 44,4 gam/ C. 34,2 gam/ D. 38,2 gam/
Cu 70: 9t c#: #on ton 1 mol c#1t *_o, t#u ,-c l,-ng BO
2
v H
2
O #<n "_m n#au 7 mol/ TPt "#c a mol
c#1t *_o t(Kn tc DEng t9i a vi 744 ml Dung DFc# f(
2
1T/ ii t(F c2a a l
A. 4,13/ B. 4,18/ C. 4,34/ D. 4,24/
1
2
Gv H Th Quyn trang
C h u y n este- li p it tr o ng cc tuyn s inh H- C
Cu 71: (B-2014)J#uj $#)n #on ton 4,1 mol e.te = *+ng CaOH, t#u ,-c mLt mu9i c2a axit cac*ox:lic H
v 6,7 gam ancol I/ B#1t H c $#%n &ng t(ng *'c, I #o tan ,-c Bu(OH
2
c#o Dung DFc# mu xan# lam/ BMng
t#&c c1u t'o c2a = l
A. HBOOBH
2
BH(BH
3
OOBH/ B. HBOOBH
2
BH
2
OOBBH
3
/
C. HBOOBH
2
BH
2
BH
2
OOBH/ D. BH
3
BOOBH
2
BH
2
OOBBH
3
/
Cu 72: Hai e.te =, H c cZng cMng t#&c $#)n t\ B
8
H
8
O
2
v c#&a vWng *en{en t(ong $#)n t\/ B#o 7,8
gam #Xn #-$ g@m = v H tc DEng vi Dung DFc# CaOH D,, un nng, l,-ng CaOH $#%n &ng t9i a l 4,47
mol, t#u ,-c Dung DFc# I c#&a 4,6 gam *a mu9i/ 8#9i l,-ng mu9i c2a axit cac*ox:lic c $#)n t\ "#9i ln #<n
t(ong I l
A. 3,44 gam/ B. 4,82 gam/ C. 4,78 gam/ D. 2,62 gam/