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Σεισμική συμπεριφορά αγκυρίων
Σεισμική συμπεριφορά αγκυρίων
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Pry-out ()
Bond failure
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Side blow-out
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Pull-out ()
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( EC8):
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Fa =
Sa W a
qa
Sa = S Aa ( 1 + ) 0.5
H
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( ):
(w 1 mm):
EC 2
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()
(spalling):
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(spalling):
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()
(spalling):
:
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(spalling):
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( ISMES, ):
:
w = 1.5 mm
( ISMES, ):
:
w = 1.5 mm
:
, :
18
Maximum displacements
16
Displacement [mm]
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
/ nom [-]
10
11
12
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(Guidelines)
European Technical Approval Guideline
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ETAG001
ta.beC
ww.e/oAnnex
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EOTA TR029
(Norms/Codes)
: EC2 CEN/TS 1992-4-1
ACI 318-05 - Appendix D
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CEN/TS 1992-4-1
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( EC3)
CEN/TS 1992-4-1
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qa
Sa = S Aa ( 1 + ) 0.5
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1)
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CEN/TS 1992-4-1
-
eq
Rd ,eq = eq
:
:
Rk ,eq
M
eq =
0,75
1,0
Rk,eq
:
NRk ,eq
NRd ,eq
VRk ,eq
VRd ,eq
CEN/TS 1992-4-1
:
1)
:
i.
ii.
2)
(. a, b)
(. c)
(. d)
a
d(T) = 0,225g
q=4
QHR 60x4
= 0,36g
Ssd = 66,0 kN
: , 0,5%
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)
hef = 75 mm
:
eq = 0,75
(N)a + (V)a 1
k=
fck ,i
fck ,25
:
:
i.
ii.
1. Dr. Ulrich Bourgund Dr. Fritz Wall HILTI AG
2. European Organization for Technical Approvals EOTA (1997). ETAG 001, Metal
Anchors for Use in Concrete, www.eota.be (Endorsed ETAGs)
3. European Organization for Standardization CEN, CEN/TS 1992-4-1 Design of Fastenings
for Use in Concrete Draft Prestandard
4. fib Design Guide Fastenings to structural concrete and masonry ( )
5. Comit Euro-International du Beton (CEB), (1995), Design of fastenings in concrete /
Fastenings for seismic retrofitting. Bulletin d Information 226
6. Malle R., Befestigungstechnik . University of Natural resources and
Applied Life Sciences - Vienna, (2005)
7. Eligehausen R, Malle R, Silva JF (2006). Anchorage in Concrete Construction. Ernst &
Sohn
8. Hoehler M., (2006) Behaviour and Testing of Fastenings to Concrete for use in seismic
applications Dissertation, University of Stuttgart
9. Rieder, A.: Behaviour of post-installed anchors in concrete under shear seismic loads
Dissertation. University of Natural resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna
10. Rieder, A.; Spyridis, P.; Bergmeister, K.: (2008): Seismic behaviour of post-installed
anchors in concrete - A case study, 3