1.

Y :

C25/30,
10 S500
:
l0-2= l2-3 = 4,40m
:
b = 250 mm
:
ho = 400 mm

: t = 80 mm
:
d1 = 40mm

XTRACT

M=63KNm, x=60mm
1

M=101KNm, x=60mm
2

V0

F
0 (210,686) 210,686
1
0 1
0
1

V1
F2 210,686 136,6 347,286
2 F1 2 F1

8db.
t=80mm

db=8mm

14 S500
5 db=5x14=70mm<t

14 S500
:

Vud

1,65
1,5410 4
1,3

0-1
:

1-2
:

25.000 500.000

16,64 KN
1,5
1,15

V0
210,686
n01 1
12,66 13
Vud
16,64

n12

V1
347,286
2
20,87 21
Vud
16,64


Asdm in (min ) c
. .
min max ( w,min
, 0,12%)

C25/30, S500 :
:

(...., 2000)

w,min. . 0,11%

min max (0,11 % , 0,12 %) 0,12 %

Ac01 l 01 b
:

Asdmin
Asdmin

1 2
Ac l1 2 b

0,12
1650 250 495 mm 2 0-1
100
0,12
2750 250 825 mm 2
100

0-1 :
1-2 :

1-2

Asd01 13 As (14 ) 13 154 2002 mm 2 495 mm 2

1 2
Asd
21 154 3234 mm 2 825 mm 2


.
1 :
c=min (7db,100mm) = min(714=98mm ,100mm) 100mm> 5db=70mm
: s
1 : s/2
l01 c
1650 100
s

0-1: 01 n 0,5 13 0,5 124mm

01
l1 2 2750
s

1-2: 1 2 n 21 131 mm
1 2

s01 , s1 2 sm ax s01 , s1 2 scr

: scr=Rd (lb+db)=1,3 (8db+db)=11,7db=164mm

smax = min (6 t , 800mm) = min(680 mm, 800 mm)=480 mm

0-1 10 14/164 1-2 17
14/164

0-1 :

V. 10 16 ,64 166 ,4
V 210,686 166,4 44,286KN

1-2:

V. 17 16 ,64 282 ,88

V 347,286 282,88 64,4KN

18 S500s

hs=52mm
T,1=2x10xAs/hs=
2x10x254/52=98KN>Fs.=78,5x0,5/1,15=34KN

T,1=34KN
1 .
=2x34=68KN

XTRACT


.
V0
F01 F0 F1 0 80 80 kN
1

V1
F1
F2 =-80-(82,5) = - 162,5 kN
2
2 F1

14 S500
:
Vud

1,65
1,5410 4
1,3

25.000 500.000

16,64 KN
1,5
1,15

0-1
80
n

4,80
: 01
16 ,64
514, S500
1-2
162 ,5
9,76
: n1 2
16 ,64
1014, S500


Asdm in (min ) c
. .
min max ( w,min
, 0,12%)

C25/30, S500 :
:

w,min. . 0,11%

(...., 2000)

min max (0,11 % , 0,12 %) 0,12 %

Ac01 l 01 b
:

Asdmin

Ac1 2 l1 2 b

0,12
1650 250 495 mm 2
100

0-1

0,12
2750 250 825 mm 2
100

1-2

Asdmin

0-1 : Asd01 5 As (14 ) 5 154 770 mm 2 495 mm 2

1 2
1-2 : Asd
10 154 1540 mm 2 825 mm 2

1 :
c=min (7db,100mm) = min(714=98mm ,100mm) 100mm> 5db=70mm
: s
1 : s/2

1-2: s12

l01 c

1650 100
345mm
n01 0,5
5 0,5
l
2750
1 2
275 mm
n1 2
10

0-1: s01

scr s01 , s1 2 sm ax
: scr=Rd (lb+db)=1,3 (8db+db)=11,7db=164mm

smax = min (6 t , 800mm) = min(680 mm, 800 mm)=480 mm

14/345 0-1 14/275 1-2


0-1 1-2

i=Vi/l

i Vi
2 .
1
2

_
0

0
1

: s
s=l/n =s/n

s
2

s s

s
2

s
2

s3

s
2

 0-1 : s 1650 330 mm

1-2 :

2750
275 mm
10

330
66 mm
5

275
27,5 mm
10

.. 0-1: s =330mm
1 s /2=330/2=165mm
2 .
0 165/2=82,583mm
2 : 165+=231mm ...
5 (3s/2)/2=248mm
100 210
83 231

300
297

360
363

430
429

250 200 390

248 207 386

360
358

330
330

300
303

270
275

250
248

220 190 170 70

220 193 165 69


0-1 1-2 :
_ .

.
V0
80
1

194 kN / m 2 0,194 MPa

b . l01 0,25 1,65

_ .

.
V1
162,5
2

236,4 kN / m 2 0,236 MPa

b . l12 0,25 2,75

01

12

Ti i .b

.

0,472 MPa
2

12
0,236 MPa

2 01 2 0,194 0,388 MPa

0,194 MPa

2 1 2 2 (0,236 ) 0,472 MPa

0
1
.

0,388 MPa

.
cud 0,75 f ctd
f ctd

f ctk 0, 05
1,5

0,7 f ctm
0,7 0,3

1,5
1,5

f ck2 / 3 0,14 25 2 / 3 1,2 MPa

cud 0,75 1,2 0,9 MPa

max 0,472 MPa cud 0,9 MPa



.
:

1:

10 2 500 3
Fs1 4 3,14

10 136 ,5 KN
4 1,15

Fc1 Fs1 136,5KN

Fc1 0,8 x b 0,85 f cd 0,8 x 32,76mm 80mm
:

2:

F1 Fc1 136 ,5KN

10 2 500 3
F2 Fs 2 4 3,14

10 136 ,5 KN
4 1,15
.

V0
0 (136,5) 136,5
1 F01 F0 F1

V1

F
136,5 136,5 273
2
1 2
1
2


136 ,5
8 14 S 500
16 ,64
273

16 14 S 500
16 ,64

0-1: n01
1-2: n1 2

0-1 :
1-2 :

Asd01 5 As (14 ) 8 154 1232 mm 2 495 mm 2

1 2
Asd
16 154 2464 mm 2 825 mm 2

l01 c
1650 100
s

207mm
0-1: 01 n 0,5
8

0
,
5
01

l1 2 2750
s

1-2: 1 2 n 16 172 mm
1 2

scr s01 , s1 2 sm ax

0 1 : 814 / 201 S 500

1 2 : 16 14 / 172 S 500


0-1 1-2

s<scr

2.

400mm x 400mm, h=3000mm

C16/20, 416, S400,
d1=40mm

..
t=75mm
C16/20, 816, S400,
d1=40mm

Nd=-450KN

XTRACT

dx= 275KNm
x= 137,5mm

F1=F8= -25,21KN
F2=F3=F4=F5=F6=F7= -27,5KN
F9=F16= -29,76KN
F10=F11=F12=F13=F14=F15= -26,67KN
F17=F24= -25,44KN
F25=F32= -12,82KN
:
Fs1 = Fs2 = Fs3 = -70KN
Fs2 = Fs1 + Fs2 + Fs3 = -210KN
:
Fs6 =Fs7 =Fs8 =70,4KN
Fs1, = Fs6 +Fs7 +Fs8 =+211,2

(+)

Fc,1= -511,5

1. Fc,

Fc,
Fc,= Fc,1 + Fs2 =511,5 -210 = -721,5

Tf

uo=721,5x3000/(721,5+211,2) = 2320,7mm

x= 137,5mm < 2t = 2x75 =150mm

x-t= 137,5 75 = 62,5mm
Tf=(2 t+2x62,5) uo f2td=
(2x75+125)x2320,7x1x0,889=567353N=567,35KN
Tf Fc,

f2td=fctk0,05/1,5=0,7xfctm/1,5=0,7x0,3xfck2/3/1,5
=0,14 fck2/3=0,14x162/3=0,889 MPa

8db.
t=75mm

db=8mm

14 S500
5 db=5x14=70mm<t

1 c .
c=min(7db,100mm)=min(7x14=98mm,100mm)
c100mm>5db=70mm

 ( )

VRd,D1=1,3/Rd db2 (fcd fyd)

: =(1- (n-1)
: VRd,D = VRd,D1 x = 1,3/Rd db2 (fcd fyd) [1- (n-1)]
Rd=1,3
=0,15
n=3 ( )

VRd,D=10,52

:
nD(FC,-Tf)/VRd,D=(721,5-593,47)/10,52
=12,213
s=(2320,7-100)/(13-0,5)=177,66mm>scr
scr=Rd (lb+db)=1,3 (8db+db)=11,7db=164mm

2.

sdmin = ,min Ac
,min = max(w,min.., 0,12%) = max(0,07%,0,12%) = 0,12%

: As./(b s) = 0,12% 154/(400 s) = 0,12%

s320mm

: s min(6t, 800mm) = min(6x75=450mm,800mm)

s450mm
S500 14/180.
14/180 S500
.

14/320 S500.

3.

Fs=211,2

nD211,2/10,52=20
s=(h-uo-c)/(n-0,5)=(3000-2320,7-100)/19,5
s=29,7mm <<scr

4.

18 S500s

hs=90-18=72mm

T,1=2x10xAs/hs=
2x10x254/72=70,55KN>Fs.=201x0,4/1,15=69,9KN

T,1=69,9KN
2 .
=2x2x69,9=279,6KN>Fs,=211,2

2
:
f+T=567,64+279,6=847>Fc,=721,5

h-uo=3000-2320,7=679,3mm
h-2 (h-uo)=1641,4mm>smax
14/320 S500

=Asd/Ac
sin=4x4x2x254x2/(2x4x400x3000)=0,12%=,min

Fc,=Fc,1= -511,5

uo=511,5x3000/(511,5+211,2)
uo=2123mm
Tf=(2 t+2x62,5) uo f2td
=(2x75+125)x2123x1x0,889=519020N=519KN>Fc,
14/320


:


d=Nd/(b h fcd)=-450x1,5/(0,55x0,55x16000)=-0,14>-0,4
Fs,tot=5 As fyd= 5x201x400/1,15=349565 N350KN
Fc,tot=Nd-Fs,tot=-450-350=-800KN
d=480mm
Fc= b 0,85fcd x x=200mm , z=410mm
Md=Fc,tot z+Nd ys1 = Fc,tot z+ Nd (h/2-d1)
=800x0,41-450x[0,55/2-(0,55-0,48)]=236KNm

Fs,=3 As fyd= 3x201x0,4/1,15=210KN

Fc,=-800KN
uo=2376mm
x>2t=2x75=150mm
Tf = 4 t uo f2td =634KN < Fc, = 800
: VRd,D=10,52
: nD(FC,-Tf)/VRd,D=(800-634)/10,52
=15,816

s=(2376-100)/(16-0,5)=146,8mm<scr =164mm
n=(uo-c)/scr+0,5=15 14/scr=164mm
VRd,Dn=15x10,52=157,8KN

VRd,Dn+Tf=157,8+634=791,8Fc,=800
15 14/164 S500
14/320 S500

Fs, = 210
: nD 210/10,52=19,9620 14 S500
s=(3000-2376-100)/19,5=26,87<<scr

18 S500s

hs=72mm
T,1=70,55KN>Fs.=69,9KN
T,1=69,9KN
2 .
=2x2x69,9=279,6KN>Fs,=210

2 :
f+T=567,64+279,6=847>Fc,=800

: 4 18 S500s .
h-2 (h-uo)=1752>smax

=Asd/Ac sin=4x4x2x254x2/(2x4x400x3000)=0,12%=,min