Chy chng trnh MPI vi Visual Studio 2008

MPI (Message Passing Interface) l mt th vin cha cc hm c vit sn nhm h tr cho

vic vit cc chng trnh chy song song. MPI c th s dng trong chng trnh C/C++ hoc
Fortran chia nh phn tnh ton no cho nhiu my tnh cng thc hin. Bi ny hng dn
dng Visual Studio 2008 vit v debug mt chng trnh MPI.
Bc 1: vo
trang http://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2/downloads/index.php?s=downloads
download gi MPICH2 ph hp. V d ti ang xi Win7 32bits th down gi MPICH2 Windows
IA32 (binary) (8M)
Bc 2: ci t gi va down, th mc mc nh l C:\Program Files\MPICH2, ci xong file
smpd.exe s t ng chy v hi bn fire wall c cho access khng th bn chn yes nh, nu
smpd.exe khng t chy th bn t khi ng n ln (n nm trong folder bin )
Bc 3: chy file wmpiregister.exe nhp vo account trong my bn (v d Administrator) v
password, sau click nt register
Bc 4: Trong Visual Studio 2008 chn Tools>Options, thit lp nh 2 hnh sau:


Hnh trn l Include files, hnh di l library files.
Bc 5: To 1 New empty project (Win32 Console Application), to 1 file main.cpp vi ni dung
nh sau:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mpi.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int numprocs, rank, namelen;
char processor_name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numprocs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
MPI_Get_processor_name(processor_name, &namelen);
printf(Process %d on %s out of %d\n, rank, processor_name, numprocs);
MPI_Finalize();
}
Bc 6: vo Project>Properties, thit lp nh cc hnh sau:




Dng -np 2 $(TargetPath) > $(OutDir)\out.txt c ngha l s c 2 process cng chy song
song vi nhau, kt qu s ghi vo file out.txt nm trong folder Debug chung vi file exe ca
chng trnh (trong VS 2008, khi bn chn Debug chng trnh, khi chy xong cmd s t ng
exit, do khng th thy c ci mnh cn in ra mn hnh)
Bc 7: chn Debug>Start debugging, m file out.txt xem kt qu (CAT y l tn my tnh
ca tui)
Process 0 on CAT out of 2
Process 1 on CAT out of 2