1) Attempt all questions.

2) Abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, initials, notations and denotations ha

ve their usual meanings.
3) Answers must be to the point.
4) Assume practical data, with proper justification, in case any are missin
g.
5) May assume names of missing variables and constants, with proper justifi
cation, if necessary.
Explain the VLSI Design Flow in brief.
What are ?-based design rules, give the Layout design flow.
Explain Channel Length Modulation in brief
Draw the Stick diagram and layout of CMOS inverter.
Derive the MOSFET - Current /Voltage Characteristics.
Explain and derive the MOSFET threshold voltage.
Explain Resistive Load Inverter and calculate its VTC parameters.
Draw the CMOS circuit to realize the Boolean function,
Z = (A(BC+D)+ ED(F+A))