FIRE SAFETY

BASIC OF FIRE
FUEL
Fire triangle
COURSES OF FIRE

Short circuit
Equipment failure
Welding and metal cutting activity
Spill/overflow flammable liquid/gas
Over heating
Pipe leakage/damage

CLASSES OF FIRE
Class Type of Fire
Solid that cause fire (Wood, materials, paper,
rubber, and plastics)
Flammable liquid (petrol, gasoline, oil, grease)
Flammable Gasses (methane, butane, propane)
Metal (uranium, potassium, magnesium)
Electrical equipment with connected electrical
supply
Kitchen equipment, oil and fat
E
F

CONTROL OVER FIRE HAZARD
Fire Safety Plan
Hazards Identification through ;
Hazard and operability studies
Hazards checklist
Fire and explosion index
Chemical exposure index
Safety plan ;
Selection of safe technology
Safety prevention system at starting and ending points
Safety protection system
Emergency response plan
Medical treatment


Fire
Protection
method
Passive Active
PASSIVE
Building layout (hazard storage)

Partition wall

Building structure (fire resistance door)

PASSIVE
Warning signage and notices
PASSIVE
Route and emergency exit
PASSIVE
Fire drill
Assembly point



ACTIVE
Fire detection system (smoke detector, water
sprinkler)


ACTIVE
Fire hydrant
Hose reel
Fire extinguisher

ACTIVE
Speaker system
Ventilation system at the exit routes