You are on page 1of 3

21

, ,

.
, 2050
60
.2010
,

.

,
,
.
-
.
(,)AAA
2001 2011 2,194
.

-
8.4
.

.
2013
Transportation Research Part D:
Transport and Environment
( )Mrtka
( )Borkovcov

'
.

| 64 | 2014

.
' , ,
140 ,
130 100
, .
, ,

,
.
,

" ,
".


.
, , 1,180
, , 2000.2008

695
2009 .2011


.

.
2009
2013 718
- ,
, .,

.


, ,
"" ,
.
" ,

" , .

Shutterstock :



.

-

,
, ,
.
,

,
, .

,
.
- -

.



.


,
-


. ,


.


,


. ,

.



. ,
2014
,PLoS One

,

.
?


.
| 2014 | 65





Shutterstock :


.
,




.
.
" ( - )

-

,
,

( )
.
.,

- ,


.
"
" , . ,

.
, ,
| 66 | 2014


,
,
w.



.
,2013


. ,
.


, .
Nature 2014
,

.

-
,


,
. ,

. ,

, , ,
. ,


. 6
. ,
2013

14
.

" "
.
,
("
,)3

. 2007


(" ,)42
.,
" 3
""
" ".



.
,

.



.


-
-

.



.

You might also like