Section 2 - Sensors

Definition:
A sensor is an input device that detects or measures the amount of something, a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise
responds to it.

KEY POINT: Sensors are used to
Task 1
Each of the pictures below shows a different type of sensor. Work out what type of sensor each one is and what system its part of.


1. A motion Sensor, being used in an automatic door System
2. A motion Sensor, being used in a burglary alarm System
3. A light Sensor, being used in a smoke alarm System
4. A temperature Sensor, being used in a heating System
5. A fingerprint Sensor, being used in a biometric System

Task 2







ANALOGUE
Analogue data is a transmission method of conveying voice, data, image, signal or video information using a
continuous signal which varies in amplitude, phase, or some other property in proportion to that of a variable.

DIGITAL DATA
Digital
Analogue
Time
Time
Digital data, in information theory and information systems, are discrete, discontinuous representations of
information or works, as contrasted with continuous, or analog signals which behave in a continuous manner, or
represent information using a continuous function.

Task 3
A heating system uses a sensor to decide when the radiators should be turned on and off.
The controls are set to maintain a room temperature of 22 Degrees C
When the system turns on, the water must flow round and be constantly warmed.






1. What Sensor(s) would be needed in this system? Explain their use




2. What output devices would be needed in this system? Explain their use



3. Fill in the PROCESSES (rules) below that this system would need to follow






Rule 1: If the is than then turn
Rule 2: If the is than then turn

Sensors
Pressure Light
Moisture Infra-Red
Temperature
Output Devices
Motor Heater
Pump Buzzer
Light
Example: If the speed is greater than 70 then turn the motor OFF.

Sensors Exam questions

To answer this question, you will need to think about the rules you created in the final lesson task