Belgrade 2014

, 2014.

Economic Impact
of Social Enterprises
in the Republic of Serbia

ISBN 978-86-6161-114-8

, 2014.

:
: . ,
:
:
.










SeConS:
.
484:

CIP -
,
005.961:005.914.3]:364-3
364-3(497.11)

/ [ ... [
.]. - :
, 2014 ( :
). - 64, 64, [32] . : .
, ; 25 cm
Nasl. str. pritampanog engl. prevoda:
Economic Impact of Social Enterprises in the
Republic of Serbia. - 500. : . [15-16].
ISBN 978-86-6161-114-8
1. , []
a) - b)

COBISS.SR-ID 207510540

www.stat.gov.rs
2

,
SeConS 484,
,
. ,
27, .
, ,

. E


.
(System of National Accounts 2008 SNA2008)
(European System of Accounts 2010 ESA2010).
:
;

;
;

;
.


.

.

, 2014.

...................................................................................................................3
1. ....................................................................7
1.1. .................................................7
1.2. ................................................10
1.3. ................................13
2. ...............................................................................15
2.1. .........................15
2.2. .............................................................16
2.3. .........17
2.4. ....................................................................20
2.4.1. .....................................................20
2.4.2. ....................................................................................26
2.5. .............................................................................................26
2.6. ....................................................................................27
3.
2012. .....................................................................29
3.1. .............................................................29
3.2. ..............................................................................31
3.3. ........................................................................................................35
3.4. ........................................................................................................40
4.
2012. .....................................................................43
4.1. ........................................................................................43
4.2. ...............................................48
5. ..................................53
: ....................................................................................................65
5

1.
1.1.
,
40 200 . 30
, :
, , (Leadbeater, 1997).
(10% ),
,
, , (CIRIEC, 2007).
14,5
, 6,5% .
, 7,4%, ,
, , 9%
11,5% (Monzon, 2012:46).
1

80- , .
- ,
, ,
1

() ,

.
.

, .
().
, ,

(Defourny, 1999). ,
(
),
/.
,
, ,
. (Shrestha, 2013).

,
. ,

.

(, , , 2008).
S ( ):

,
.
,
;
(Defourny Nyssens, 2008: 5).
:
(, , .)
; ;
;
.

. ,
,
(, , , 2008).

18. 19. .
,
.
.
,
- (Anheir, 2005).
8


,
.
,
(Parun
Kolin, Petrui, 2008).
, ,
18. 19. .
,
.
,

. ,
, ,
,
,
(Borzaga, Galera, Nogales, 2008).

grass-root

.

, (, ,
), ,
(, ,
, 2008).

, () ,
(cooperative sociale). 1991.
.
-
,
, ,
. ,


(Thomas, 2004: 248). 2003.
6.5007.000 ,
200.000 1,5
(Borzaga, Galera, Nogales, 2008).
. , ,
9

(cooperativas de solidariedade social).

(societe
cooperative dinteret collectif SCIC), 2005.
community interest company,
,
, , . (, 2011).
,
,
(Moizer, Tracey, 2010). ,
,
.
: )
; ) ; )
. ( ., 2011).

1.2.


19.
, ,
20. .

.
,
,
,

, , .

.
.

.
,

, . :
,
,

, .
10

 ,

. , , ,
, .

(.
)
.
2007. (, ,
, 2008), 1160 0,5%
.
,
.
,
, .

. 2007.
, , ,
, .

( ,
, )

, , .

.
() 2010.
. ,

.
.
(Social Economy Network Serbia - SENS)
2011.
,

, /

.

11

. ,
,
( , , , )
, .
, , ,
, , , ,
, , ,
,
.


.
,
.

.
,
. (Shrestha, 2013: 50-51).
,

(Social
Inclusion and Poverty Redution Unit - SIPRU).
,


. , SIPRU

, .

12

1.3.
,

.
,
.
,
,
,

.
,
,
.


.
,
,

. , ,

,
,

(, 2011).

,
.
.
,
.

,
, . : ,
,
, ,
, , ,
( ., 2011).
13

.


,

. ,
,
. ,

,
.
.

,
.

14

2.
2.1.
, ,


, ,
- .
,
,

.
,
,
.
,
,
-
, . , ex
ante
. , ,
- ,
15

,

.


. ,
,

, ,
,
,
, ,
. ,


.

2.2.

(The Social Business Initiative),
:

,
.

.
, , ,
.

:

, ,

,
,

.

16

 , :
/
( , ,
, ,
, .), /

(

),
.
,


.
,

. ,

,

.

2.3.

,
EMES
( ),

( ,
). , o je
EMES .

:

, ;

,
17

a ;

e;

a
;

a, spin-off a (
);

e;

. ,
,
, . .
, ,
,
. ,
.
,

2
:
25%
( )
;
25%
3
50%
( ,
, .);
25%
50% .

:
, , ,
(, , .) .
: , ,
, , , , ,
50 , (
), ,
.

18

 ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
, :

; ,
,

,
.
:

,

.

,


.
,
30%


( ,

).

:

.
50% , , ;

19

30%
;

, ,
; ,
.

2.4.

:

;

;

, .

2.4.1.


. ,
, , ,
,
.
. ,

, ,
( ), , , ,
, , , ,
( ,

,
,

),
(a, a, o, a
a .).
,
,
, .

.
20


. : ,
. :
4
;
; ;
.

.

. ,
.
5
,
.

(
),
.
6
.
, ,
.

,

.

,
. , ,

,
. ,

, ,
4

.
: 1)
2)
,
.

,
.
.
, , ,
(
, -),
.
21

( )
. ,
,
.
,
.
.

. ,

,

( ,
).
,
.
(
), , , . ,
, ,

, .
,
,
.
,
,
,
.

,

.
,
, ,
. , ,
.

7
.
7

, ,
, , , , ,
, .

22


( )
. ,

,
.
, .

(, ). , ,
,
.

,
. ,

. ,

,
,

.


.
,
.

, . .
,

, .
. ,
,
.

,
.


, ,
(a,
).
23

( ), , ,
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
( ) .

(), ()
(, , ,
.) .
,
.
,
:

. , ,
. ,
, .
.
,
, , , ,
, , , .,
,
.

, - ,
.

( , .),
, ,
. ,
.

24


()
, ,
,
.
,
, (, ,
, know-how .)
.

().

(
,
). ,
,
,
( , , , ,
, .), ,
.

,
,
/ .

, .

,
.
,
.


, , ,
.
: , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, (
).
.
, .
, .

.
25

2.4.2.
, ,

. ,

. ,
.
, ,

. ,

,
.


(
),
( ,
.), .

2.5.


, ,
.
()
().
,
( ).


, , ,
.
,

.

.
- , ,
, ,
26

 ,
, .
.
,

.
,
.
,
, ,
,
. ,


.


.
,
:

1 ;

2 ;

3 , ,

.
, ,
, ,
8
.

2.6.


,
.
(2012.
) .
,
21.000 .
8

.
27

, ,
, ,
. ,
,
(, , .) , ,

. ,
, ,
( , , , , , ,
, , , .).
, 748
.
, , 1750 .
,
, , , ,
.
(,
.), ,
, 2012. .
918 .

,
,
.
, 1785
. je
2013. .
,

, . . 1567
(87,8%), 80 (4,5%) ,
, , 131
(.
.), ( 0,4%)
.
1196
.

28

3.
2012.
3.1.
2012. 1196
.
1.

785

283

45

32

23

18

/ spin off

29

1196

,
.
29

(65,6%) (23,7%).
3,8%, 2,7%.
(, , / spin off
) 4,3% .
1. , %

,
(45,8%), (10,5%).
10

2. , %

10

1999. ,
.

30


( 3),

. T, (34,3%)
.
(31,1%),
.
3. , %

3.2.

() 2012. 6819,2 , 0,2%
- .
2. , .

5132,7

717,1

377,1

347,3

182,4

54,3

/ spin off

6,7

1,7

6819,2
31

(75,3%), (10,5%)
(5,5%).
( , , , / spin off
) 8,7%
.
4.
, %

a ,
(80,2%),
(6,6%) (5,0%).
( , ,
, / spin off ) 8,1%
.
5. , %

32

 82,2%,
5,2%,
4,9%, 7,8%.
6.
, %

, .
367,6
. ,
,
.
7.

33

2012. 1555,9 , 0,2%
.
( 3),
1123,4 , 72,2%
,
316,2 (20,3%),
85,9 (5,5%).
( , , , / spin
off ) 2,0%
.
3.
, .

1123,4
23,5
316,2
85,9

1,1

4,0

/ spin off

1,8

0,0

1555,9

, 8
60,6%
, (38,1%)
(1,2%).
8.
, %

34

3.3.
2012. 10.326
, 0,6% .
4.

6048

1450

2081

335

288

57

/ spin off

62

10326

(58,6%) .
20,2%,
14,0%.
7,2% .
9. , %

35

(62,3%),
37,7% .
10. , %

, , ,

. , ,
,
.

11.
, %

36

 ,
(56,6%),
19,3% .
18,5% ,
5,6.
12. , %

13,
,
,
,
.

(23,4% 7,4% )
(22,2% 6,7% ).
13. ,
, %

37

,

51 (35,7%) 30
(14,3%).
14. , %

( 15),
51 (50,7%)
(36,4%). 30
(43,6%) (20,3%).
15.
, %

38

 , 85,7%
,
( ,
.) 14,3%.
16. , %

( 17),
(55,2% 61,1% ),
.
17. ,
, %

39

3.4.
,
23.836 . (91,1%
)
. 7,4% , 1,3%,
0,2%
.
(
, 0,03%).
18. , %

,
, je
.
19.
, %

40

 ,
50,7%, 49,3%.

20. , %

21,
,
(56,9%) (50,6%),
(74,8%)
(56,8%).

21.
, %

41

,
34 (59,8%),
65 .
22. , %

( 23), 34
(93,7%) (57,8%).
65 (9,7%)
(8,1%).

23. ,
, %

42

4.
2012.
4.1.
,
, .
,

, (,
, .)
,
.
,
,
:
1. ,
2. ,
3.
,

43

4.
( , , spin off
).

:

50% ?

o ?

11

,
.
,
, 24.
24. , %

2/3 , 88,7%
.

.

11

44

 5. , %

44,1

3,8

15,7

0,0

5,7

2,1

0,9

0,0

18,3

1,8

0,9

14,6

7,7

0,6

0,0

0,0

9,7

0,1

0,9

0,0

7,6

1,4

3,7

32,5

2,5

88,7

75,0

45,9

4,3

1,5

2,8

7,0

-

,

..

.
- ,
. ,
,
.

(
),
- . ,
spin off
,
.
25. , %

45

,

, - , .
,
,
.
()
.
.
,
, .

2012. .
1196
, 184
. 1736,
9,4 . 10.326
, 16,8%
, ,
.

.
26.

3,5
2012. . ,

()
.
46

,
, spin off ,
5,1.
2012. (),

.
50%
20,7% ,
,
, .
27. 50%
, %

2012. ,
.
.

, ,
.
(spin off)
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
. ,

.
47

4.2.


. ,
,
,
,
. ,
,
.

12
. ,
13
: (31,0%), (18,0%)
(11,8%). :
(61,9%),
(36,8%) (23,8%).

:
(28,9%), (20,0%) (17,8%).
(, , -)
(58,3%)
, (13,3%).

, .
, ,
.

.
, .
, ,
: 1)
; 2)
.

.
, ,
, ( 28).
: ,
12

100,
.
13
.
48

 .
,
(36,6%)
(19,0%), ... (30,0%)
(26,7%),
: /
(44,3% 42,2%) (34,8% 42,2%).
28.
, %

49

, .
29. , %

, 50%
/. ,
, / (11,8% ),
50% .
,
.
, ... (
),
.
, 57,8%
,
.

50


.

/ .
(53,3%)
, 72%
75%.

, .
,
,
.
30.
, %

:


.
51

. ,
.

,

, ,
.
,
.
, .

52

5.

.
2014. . ,
.
(, , .)
.
,

.
,
,
.

. ,
,
.
2012.
.

53

10 2010. .

.
50 , 10 ,
, (2011) ,
. ,
, .

,
,
: .
, ,
.


. ,


.

;
,
.

, .
,
, ,
2013. ,
.

,
.
,
. , ( )

,
54

 .
. ,

. ,

.
,
20 .

( ),
.
2013.
, . ,
300 500 .
. 2013.
( ),
.

.

,
.


.
.
, .
,

;
,

.
(
),
. , ,

.

55

Vivere
Vivere 2005. , .

.


. ,
,


25 . 2005.

, Vivere
().
, ( ),
,
.
, ,
, ,
,
,

. Vivere 14 ,
. ,
, .
, 12 15.
. 2013.
, .
, .
,
,
.
14
.
,
( )
( ). , ,

14

35.000 .

56

 .
,
, .
. ,

.
.
Vivere
(
). ,
.
.


.
() . Vivere
,
,

.


,
( ). 2011.
(
).

.
,
.
,


. ,
, .
10
. ,
.
. ,
57

.
.
.
-
.

.
, ,
. , 2012.
,

( ).
, , ,
. 2030
,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
,
.
,
: 8090 .
.
,
.
()
.
, :
,
( ) ,
2
200 m ,
, . ,

,
.

.
,


.
58

 , , ,

.


, , ,
.
Caritas : Elio

Caritas
2010. ,
, Elio
.
.
2001. ,

. ,

.

.
.
2005.
Caritas-,
.
(), .
2011. ,
.
.
,

. 2012.
.
. ,
Caritas ,
. ,
.

59

, , :

.
,
.
.
,
. ,

. ,
. ,
,
.
15

.
,
.
.

.
, .
Caritas- , .

,
.
.

.
,
.
.
,
.
:
.

.

15

22.000 .

60



... 2001. ,
,
, . , ,
, .


.
,

.
,
. , ,
( )
.
25 , 14 .
. , ,
, ,
,
.
,


- .

.
10 .
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
,

. , ,

,
61

. 2013.
16
15 .
,

.
, ;
,
.




50- ,

.
2006.
, 2010.
. , (20102013)
, , 2012.
2013. .
.
, 2013.
.
84 , 49 .
,

.
, . ,
, , 100
. :
, ,
, ,
17
. ,

.

16
17

130.000 .
17.500-35.000 .

62



,
, :
.
, ,
, , .
, ,
. ,
, ,
,
,
. , ,

()
.
/ spin off
2010.
, 500 . ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
() ,
.
: ,

.
,
.
. ,
,

. ,

( ).

,
63

. ,
,
,
.
.
.
,
.
, .
,
, .

. ,
2013.
.
,
pro bono , ,
. 16 ,

, .
.

, .
,
.
, (
) .

.
,
. ,

.

64

65

66

  1

   


    


!
"   " "# $,
%" &"
, '# 104/2009
    

()' '% *:

      

  2012. 
   * 
 +-  " " 26. 
"" '  #*  * 
   *e ""3
 " "3 
 " " 52. !
"   " "# $ (. &"
, '. 104/2009).
 ! " #$!% &#'()* ( &""&")#! &*+!  %!! " ,*'*% # -,!%)%.
* - /,( ##"! -&3*%! ",%!.

  45 

6")% ,
*
-$"%

!3!7%

3  ,

!-mail

!"!9% !3"%&"

(" )

-&" &"*%( !3"%&" #,( ,! $ :%,

*'3 ( 2012. :%, (#3# &! % 3#(,!
 :! %*!!%! -!"!9%! !3"%&"

(;)')

(" )

(;)')

#3# ,! $ :%, &%*) %!#: -!(!, %*!"! <!:* %*  /")% ,:
6")% ,
*

1.  #/ -!( ,! &%*% $ :%, (#(9")

) ' 1946. &"

)  ' 1990-2000.

)  ' 1946-1989.

&)  2000. &"

2.
%:,"! - *9%&" '!*! $! :%,!
1.
2.
3.

3.  3 ( &*/ -&3*<( /"! 3#$! ( %!#/  &3!!+ !3!/!%",  # / + -(9

 + '%  
;$?
@ *  "& ''



A#
 ' -*



@ * '%;




 '+  ''+'#



 "  "$#/"$#



4. , &( %,%),%, -3!/ & #,/ &! &()*"! ( -&3*<( (#(9" %,*$! " :*)
) 
)""#
3 ' 

@) ';" * "; 

) 
 $" ' /&

) #"
"
'"$#

) %" " -* ' "

%) '& '% 

&) 
" ' " '& 

)  -" ")'+"

) "B" '% *

) '& ("  ;)

5.  #,/  %*!!%+ 3&" -&3*< $ :%, &"*(,! &-&"*!%! -+!  -,!
-*, ! 3 (&3(: (/:(! ,! #(9" *$! :*)
) ' * -' '"3 ' 

) +"' " &,

*&    ' "  

) 
  '# -' '"3 '  #) C;B*  '% * #

) ' * 3'"  B

) !;  '@* % " '"

&) ' * B  B

) '+, +;#, &-  

'"&

 ) ' * "+;#

-) '  +"

@) (+*  +"% *

+) & $#" ;    +;#

)  "'  '
 '"

") " " '& ($, ', $  "+ '+)

%) '& " " 

  +

*) D " & ()''

,
+ '
, "&   .)

) 
$#  


) '& ("  ;)

6.  3 *$!  50% -+ &"*!%+ ( */ 3&"/ (&/!*"! ( &,3%! &*+!

((#3# ,! :* , #(9" ,!% 3 *$! -%(E!%+ :*)




) +B '* +
&'#+ " "; 

) !; % " '"

) '" ' #

&) '& ("  ;)

7.  %,*$! #&" $! -*! 3 (&3(:!

) D
" +' 

&) " "; 

)  " "$#

) '& (" 

)

) ' " 'B

  4 6  2012. 

 #++ -&3!% '+ #  $
# +# " " '" "   $+ " '@" 
"'@" '+ ( ' "    ' " 
'B  "& '"& '+"), $
# +# & ' 
' '+"+   '+"+  + ("
 '"$, '"$ "&% "  '""  B"& +
  .),
  $
# +# & '  . 
,  #++ " '+ #    $
# 
B"   # '.  -,// -&3!% %! -(/!*,( &! *3%"!.
#  :$< -&!# , -&3!%+ 3 (' '"
 "
'#  
& +$  
 2012. &",
-"  12,  $+).

8. 4-&3!% -!/ "-( (:*

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#
1
1.1
1.2


"
!"  & '+  ' (1.1 + 1.2)
!"  "+ '"+ '+"+
!"  
'B"+ '"+ '+"+

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

#(-% , -&3!%+ (1 + 2)

2

 &: %"

9. 4-&3!% -!/ &"!-!%( &"()%! &-!/! (#  "# ;  " ' " '+ "&)
E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"


  ; ' " '+

'* ' " '+

" " ' " '+

E ' " '+

#(-% , -&3!%+ (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)

 &: %"

10. 4-&3!% -!/ &"&%/ :(-/

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"

 30 &"

 31  40 &"

 41  50 &"

 51  60 &"

'
 61 &"

#(-% , -&3!%+ (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

 &: %"

11.  3 -&3!% /3 )3%* ()!&"*(,( ( %$!<( 3(# ( $, :%,

) 
) 

12.  / 3()(,( (", % %$!<! &""!$#+ 3(# ( $, :%,

) ' " '

) 
;"

) '
'/'"

&) !"

) C" 

 <*/ #"!:,/ &"%*%$"* &/",( &!: +,   " +, &  "'"
'-" $,  ;  '"$   "$,  '#  50 &"
#  ;"
 3";

;
, %" %'  "-,    ';" " " ;
, +3'" '-, '+$ " " $#"
+B  .
#  '# "3 - 3 #/ &%*( ((:*  (, (:*  !3(, (:*  -*!/!%/ 
-*!/!%/ -&3*/)
# '# " "+ '* +
&'#+.

13. 4-&3!% #, --,( <*/ #"!:,/ &"%*%$"*

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#
1


"

 &: %"

#(-% , -&3!%+ #, --,( <*/ #"!:,/ (2 + 3)

!"  & '+  '

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

14. #3# -$'*"! 3 #, --,( %*!!%/ <*/ #"!:,/,  3 / /:(*"!
"%( (#(  *'<! -&3
) , ++ '    "; '&"$#
) , "&%#+ -" '    
  
' '&"$#  " '&"$#
) 

15. #3# -$'*"! &! & %*3"!"/,  3 &( 7)# (&3* % %/ /!&"(
-3:E!% <+*/ -"!/ (/:(! ,! #(9" *$! :*)
) 

) , "++ )""#

3 ' 

) , "++ ''"3  

&)  ("  '&)

  
6  2012. 
 #++ *3%"! '+ #  $
# ' 
' '&3,  "# -,  " B"   #
'. #  :$< -&!# , *3%"! (' "' "
'#  
& +$  
 2012. &",
-"  12,  $+).

16. 3%"! -!/ &"&%, &"(#"(

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"

1
2

 34 &"

'
 65 &"

#(-% , *3%"! (1 + 2 + 3)

 &: %"

 35  64 &"

17. 63/ & (-$"! (#(-% , )&*  &*+ *3%"! ( 2012. :%

  6 
6  2012. 
'  '" )
 "  ';" &'*, '  "
 #
, '+  3 " "3
' ,  '     ';"  "    # *3    ';"  ".  %*%(
*!%&" &%*%+ &!&"* "! (#'()": $" ' @ , '& "
 +'%, '"'" ';
 ,
';
  +"%, ' #, '#
, 3"
& '&, '" "; ,
    "'
"
', 
  "
". 

  " " '  ' " #. &'@"   "# '%# 
'  
 " ', '"  3 '  ' '
  ';
 + ' * #.  $"
;*. !
(#'()(,! &!: ' "  '" (), ';
  ' "& '% *  '
, ' '$# " "3
' ,
  
 '+  #
 (' " "&).

18. !%&" %*#!  -,! &%*%+ &!&"* ( 2012. :%

 3-. 



G'@ "
 #
 (&', 'B #
   &'@ ")  " #"#
-;* +-; (; * + ',
' * ;+  .)

'"'" ' , '@#, +;" 

'" " "'

" "   &&;*  (

, "%, B*$  .)

!+-; (
" '" 
- #B  ';
  '" "; )

4.1

 &: ';
  '" ";  +-;

) ' (' "'

 '&'+)   


  (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

+ ________________ 2013. &"


 $:

'$ ":
(A..)
(+  '+)

(+  '+)

(+"  
+    

www.stat.gov.rs
4

'#

  2

   


    


!
"   " "# $,
%" &"
, '# 104/2009
    

()' '% *

    

  2012. 
   * 
 +-  " " 26, 
"" '  #*  * 
   *e "".
 " ". 
 " " 52 !
"   " "# $ (%" &"
, '# 104/09).
   !"# $!%&'( & $$'! $()  #  *(%(# ! +*#'#.
( + ,*& !! +$-(# *#.

/  3 /

4'# *
(
+"#

-5#

-  *

,*-

6# -#$

(" )

+$ $(#& -#$ !*& * " &7

(%- & 2012. 7#, &!-! $ # -!&*
 7 #(# +6# -#$

(:)')

(" )

  : '& '% + "+

#  
 '% "  ': "?

(:)')

+&9(*& $, ,%#'! &7: 

 +-'"
  "   : '&?
+&9(*& $, #$! &7:

 "#  "   : '&?

 "#-"   : '& + "
 '*  )'+ '&' " "  # +?

1.  !, +& * $#(# " &7 (!&6)

) ' 1946. &"

)  ' 1990-2000.

)  ' 1946-1989.

&)  2000. &"

2.
#7* + (6#$ %( " &7
1.
2.
3.

3.  - & $(, +$-(9& , -!" & #!,  $-) -,#,  ! , ) +&6
 + '%  
:$?
@ *  "& ''



A#
 ' -*



@ * '%:




 '+  ''+'#



 "  "$#/"$#





4. * $& #*#'*#* +-, $ !*, $ $&'( & +$-(9& (!&6 #*("  7()
) 
)""#
. ' 

@) ':" * ": 

) 
 $" ' /&

) #"
"
'"$#

) %" " -* ' "

%) '& '% 

&) 
" ' " '& 

)  -" ")'+"

) "B" '% *

) '& ("  :)

5.  !*,  #(#) -$ +$-(9 " &7 $(&* $+$(# +)  +*
+(,  - &$-&7 (,7& * !&6 (" 7()
) ' * -' '". ' 

) +"' " &,

*&    ' "  

) 
  '# -' '". '  #) C:B*  '% * #

) ' * .'"  B

) !:  '@* % " '"

&) ' * B  B

) '+, +:#, &-  

'"&

) ' * "+:#

-) '  +"

@) (+*  +"% *

+) & $#" :    +:#

)  "'  '
 '"

") " " '& ($, ', $  "+ '+)

%) '& " " 

  +

*) D " & ()''

,
+ '
, "&   .)

) 
$#  


) '& ("  :)

6.  - ("  50% +) $(#) & (, -$, &$,( & $*-# $() (&!-! *
7( , !&6 *# - (" +#&B#) 7()




) +B '* +
&'#+ " ": 

) !: % " '"

) '" ' #

&) '& ("  :)

7.  #*(" !$ " +( - &$-&7

) D
" +' 

&) " ": 

)  " "$#

) '& (" 

)

) ' " 'B

/   4  2012. 

 #++ +$-# '+ #  $
# +# " " '" "   $+ " '@" 
"'@" '+ ( ' "    ' " 
'B  "& '"& '+"), $
# +# & ' 
' '+"+   '+"+  + ("
 '"$, '"$ "&% "  '""  B"& +
  .),
  $
# +# & '  . 
,  #++ " '+ #    $
# 
B"   # '.  +*,, +$-# # +&,(*& $ (-#.
#  7"9 +$! * +$-#) - (' '"
 "
'#  
& +$  
 2012. &",
-"  12,  $+).

8. +$-# +, +& &7(

E'# (&:* '
)

.
'#
1
1.1
1.2


"
!"  & '+  ' (1.1 + 1.2)
!"  "+ '"+ '+"+
!"  
'B"+ '"+ '+"+

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

!&+# * +$-#) (1 + 2)

2

 &: %"

9. +$-# +, $+#& $&'# $+, (#  "# :  " ' " '+ "&)
E'# (&:* '
)

.
'#


"


  : ' " '+

'* ' " '+

" " ' " '+

E ' " '+

!&+# * +$-#) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)

 &: %"

10. +$-# +, $$#, 7&+,

E'# (&:* '
)

.
'#


"

 30 &"

 31  40 &"

 41  50 &"

 51  60 &"

'
 61 &"

!&+# * +$-#) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

 &: %"

11.  - +$-# /- '-#( &'$(&*& & #"9& -&! & "* &
) 
) 

12.  , -&'&*& &* # #"9 $"!) -&! & "* &
) ' " '

) 
:"

) '
'/'"

&) !"

) C" 

 9(, !7*, $#(#"( $,*& $: +,   " +, &  "'"
'-" $,  :  '"$   "$,  '#  50 &"
#  :"
 .":

:
, %" %'  "-,    ':" " " :
, +.'" '-, '+$ " " $#"
+B  .
#  '# ". + - !, $#(& (&7(  &, &7(  -&, &7(  +(,#, 
+(,#, +$-(,),
# '# " "+ '* +
&'#+.

13. +$-# !* ++*& 9(, !7*, $#(#"(

E'# (&:* '
)

.
'#
1


"

 &: %"

!&+# * +$-#) !* ++*& 9(, !7*, (2 + 3)

!"  & '+  '

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

14. !-! +"%( - !* ++*& #(#, 9(, !7*,,  - , ,7&(
#& &!&  (%9 +$-
) , ++ '    ": '&
) , "&%#+ -" '    
  
' '&  " '&
) 

15. !-! +"%( $ $ #(-,,  - $& 5'! &$-( # #, ,$&
+-7B# 9)(, +, (,7& * !&6 (" 7()
) 

) , "++ )""#

. ' 

) , "++ ''".  

&)  ("  '&)

/  
4  2012. 
 #++ (-# '+ #  $
# ' 
' '&.,  "# -,  " B"   #
'. #  7"9 +$! * (-# (' "' "
'#  
& +$  
 2012. &",
-"  12,  $+).

16. -# +, $$#* $&!&

E'# (&:* '
)

.
'#


"

 34 &"

 35  64 &"

'
 65 &"

!&+# * (-# (1 + 2 + 3)

 &: %"

17. 4-, $ &+" &!&+# * '$(  $() (-# & 2012. 7#

/  4 
4  2012. 
'  '" )
 "  ':" &'*, '  "
 #
, '+  . " ".
' ,  ' "      ':"  "    # *.    ':"  ".  #(#&
(#$ $#(#) $$(  &!%&': $" ' @ , '& "
 +'%, '"'" ':
 ,
':
  +"%, ' #, '#
, ."
& '&, '" ": ,
    "'
" ',

  "
". 

  " " '  ' " #. &'@"   "# '%# 
'  
 " ', '"  . '  ' '
  ':
 + ' *, #.  $"
:*. 
&!%&'&* $: ' "  '" (), ':
  ' "& '% *  '
, ' '$# " ".
' ,
  
 '+  #
 (' " "&).

18. #$ #(!  +* $#(#) $$( & 2012. 7#

 .-. 



G'@ "
 #
 (&', 'B #
   &'@ ")  " #"#
-:* +-: (: * + ',
' * :+  .)
'"'" ' , '@#, +:" 
'" " "'

" "   &&:*  (

, "%, B*$  .)

!+-: (
" '" 
- #B  ':
  '" ": )

4.1

 &: ':
  '" ":  +-:

) ' (' "'

 '&'+)   


  (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

+ ________________ 2013. &"


 $:

'$ ":
(A..)
(+  '+)

(+  '+)

(+"  
+    

www.stat.gov.rs
4

'#

  3

   


    


!
"   " "# $,
%" &"
, '# 104/2009
    

()' '% *:

   
 

  
     ,   
, !, 

!     2012. !
   * 
 +-  " " 26. 
"" '  #*  * 
   *e ""3
 " "3 
 " " 52. !
"   " "# $ (. &"
, '. 104/2009).
"#$ %& $'$ ("$)%&*$ $+(-/4$5" / +''$+'$4(& +56& $ *&%& $'$ "75-$5*$ (" 8"7&#$*4*$.
5$ 8"#$ $97/ (('& 8"+:"5*& '7*&.

   

'$4*$ "7
$5
8)'$*

&:&;"*

:$ $ "7

&-mail

&'&=* #&:'*"+'

(" )

8$+'$ +'5*/ #&:'*"+' ("7/ 7& ) 8"+:"5*$

+/7&(' "5-" / 2012. >"#$*$, /(":$(" +& "*
:$(/7& "# >"& *5&#&*& 8&'&=*& #&:'*"+'$

(;)')

(" )

1.  ("9 8&$"#/ 7& "+*"5* ) 8"+:"5*$ +/7&(' ("(/=$'$)

) ' 1946. &"

)  ' 1990-2000.

)  ' 1946-1989.

&)  2000. &"

2.
*>$7'& 8" 5=*"+'$ $-&5& )&> 8"+:"5*"> +/7&('
1.
2.
3.

3.  :$ / +5"9 8"+:"5A/ $9'& ":()$& / *&("9 "# +:&#&%$6 &:&9&*', $ (" 9 $6 8/=
 + '%  
;$?
@ *  "& ''



A#
 ' -*



@ * '%;




 '+  ''+'#



 "  "$#/"$#



(;)')

4. "7$ +/ *7*47*$7$ 8":&9$ + ("7$9 +& +/"45'& / 8"+:"5A/ ("(/=$'$ *75$)& '$ "#>"5")
) 
)""#
3 ' 

@) ';" * "; 

) 
 $" ' /&

) #"
"
'"$#

) %" " -* ' "

%) '& '% 

&) 
" ' " '& 

)  -" ")'+"

) "B" '% *

) '& ("  ;)

5.  ("7$9 "# *5&#&*$6 ":+'$ 8"+:"5A ) 8"+:"5*$ +/7&(' "+'5/7& +"8+'5&*& 8$6"#& "#
8"#7& 8"$5"#, "& $:$ /+:/> (9">/%& 7& "(/=$'$ 5$)& "#>"5")
) ' * -' '"3 ' 

) +"' " &,

*&    ' "  

) 
  '# -' '"3 '  #) C;B*  '% * #

) ' * 3'"  B

) !;  '@* % " '"

&) ' * B  B

) '+, +;#, &-  

'"&

) ' * "+;#

-) '  +"

@) (+*  +"% *

+) & $#" ;    +;#

)  "'  '
 '"

") " " '& ($, ', $  "+ '+)

%) '& " " 

  +

*) D " & ()''

,
+ '
, "&   .)

) 
$#  


) '& ("  ;)

6.  :$ 5$)& "# 50% 8$6"# "+'5&*$6 / "5$9 ":+'$9 /+9&5'& / +"$7:*& +56&
(/(":$(" 7& "#>"5" , "(/=$'$ 7&#* $:$ 5$)& 8"*/F&*$6 "#>"5")




) +B '* +
&'#+ " "; 

) !; % " '"

) '" ' #

&) '& ("  ;)

7. " *75$)& ("$+'$ )& 8"$5"#& $:$ /+:/>&

) D
" +' 

&) " "; 

)  " "$#

) '& (" 

)

) ' " 'B

     2012. !

 #++ 8"+:&*$ '+ #  $
# +# " " '" "   $+ " '@" 
"'@" '+ ( ' "    ' " 
'B  "& '"& '+"), $
# +# & ' 
' '+"+   '+"+  + ("
 '"$, '"$ "&% "  '""  B"& +
  .),
  $
# +# & '  . 
,  #++ " '+ #    $
# 
B"   # '. "# 8"79"9 8"+:&*$ *& 8"#/9&57/ +& 5":"*'&$.
#  >"#$)A$ 8"+&( "7 8"+:&*$6 :$ (' '"
 "
'#  
& +$  
 2012. &",
-"  12,  $+).

8. 8"+:&*$ 8&9 '$8/ />"5"

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#
1
1.1
1.2


"
!"  & '+  ' (1.1 + 1.2)
!"  "+ '"+ '+"+
!"  
'B"+ '"+ '+"+

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

(/8* "7 8"+:&*$6 (1 + 2)

2

 &: %"

9. 8"+:&*$ 8&9 +'&8&*/ +'/4*& +8&9& (#  "# ;  " ' " '+ "&)
E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"


  ; ' " '+

'* ' " '+

" " ' " '+

E ' " '+

(/8* "7 8"+:&*$6 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)

 &: %"

10. 8"+:&*$ 8&9 +'"+*$9 >/89

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"

 30 &"

 31  40 &"

 41  50 &"

 51  60 &"

'
 61 &"

(/8* "7 8"+:&*$6 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

 &: %"

11.  :$ 8"+:&*$ $/$:$ 4:*"5$ /4&+'5/7/ / #"*")&A/ "#:/( / )&9 8"+:"5*"9 +/7&('/
) 
) 

12. " $9 "#:/4/7/%$ /'$7 * #"*")&A& +''&)($6 "#:/( / )&9 8"+:"5*"9 +/7&('/
) ' " '

) 
;"

) '
'/'"

&) !"

) C" 

"# A$5$9 ('&>"$79 +'*"5*$)'5 +9'7/ +&: +,   " +, &  "'"
'-" $,  ;  '"$   "$,  '#  50 &"
#  ;"
 3";

;
, %" %'  "-,    ';" " " ;
, +3'" '-, '+$ " " $#"
+B  .
#  '# "3 8" $:" ("9 "+*"5/ (/>"5" " #/, />"5" " #&:/, />"5" " 8$5&9&*$9 $
8"5&9&*$9 8"+:"5$9)
# '# " "+ '* +
&'#+.

13. 8"+:&*$ ("7$ 8$8#7/ A$5$9 ('&>"$79 +'*"5*$)'5

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#
1


"

 &: %"

(/8* "7 8"+:&*$6 ("7$ 8$8#7/ A$5$9 ('&>"$79 (2 + 3)

!"  & '+  '

!"  & '  ' '+"+   '+"+  +, & '    .

14. (":$(" 8")-5'& :$ ("7 8$8#7/ *5&#&*$9 A$5$9 ('&>"$79, # :$ $9 "9">/%5'&
#"#'*/ "/(/  "5-A& 8"+:
) , ++ '    ";&  "& #

) , "&%#+ -" '    
  
'  "& #
  "  "& #

) 

15. (":$(" 8")-5'& "+"& + $*5:$#$'&'"9, # :$ +/ ;$$4($ /+:"5$ * #*"9 9&+'/

8$:>"F&*$ A$6"5$9 8"'&9 (9">/%& 7& "(/=$'$ 5$)& "#>"5")
) 

) , "++ )""#

3 ' 

) , "++ ''"3  

&)  ("  '&)

  
  2012. !
 #++ 5":"*'&$ '+ #  $
# ' 
' '&3,  "# -,  " B" 
 # '. #  >"#$)A$ 8"+&( "7 5":"*'& (' "' "
'#  
& +$  
 2012.
&", -"  12,  $+).

16. ":"*'&$ 8&9 +'"+*"7 +'/('/$

E'# (&;* '
)

.
'#


"

1
2

 34 &"

'
 65 &"

(/8* "7 5":"*'& (1 + 2 + 3)

 &: %"

 35  64 &"

17. ":$9" + /8$)$'& /(/8* "7 4+"5 # +5$6 5":"*'& / 2012. >"#$*$

   
  2012. !
'  '" )
 "  ';" &'*, '  "
 #
, '+  3 " "3
' ,  '     ';"  "    # *3    ';"  ".  *5*/ 5&#*"+'
"+*"5*$6 +&#+'5 '& /(-/4$'$: $" ' @ , '& "
 +'%, '"'" ';
 , ';
 
+"%, ' #, '#
, 3"
& '&, '" "; ,
    "'
" ', 
 
"
". 

  " " '  ' " #. &'@"   "# '%# 
'    "
', '"  3 '  ' '
  ';
 + ' * #.  $"
;*. & /(-/4/7& +&:
' "  '" (), ';
  ' "& '% *  '
, ' '$# " "3 ' ,

 
 '+  #
 (' " "&).

18. &#*"+' *5(& $ 8"#7& "+*"5*$6 +&#+'5 / 2012. >"#$*$

 3-. 



G'@ "
 #
 (&', 'B #
   &'@ ")  " #"#
-;* +-; (; * + ',
' * ;+  .)

'"'" ' , '@#, +;" 

'" " "'

" "   &&;*  (

, "%, B*$  .)

!+-; (
" '" 
- #B  ';
  '" "; )

4.1

 &: ';
  '" ";  +-;

) ' (' "'

 '&'+)   


  (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

+ ________________ 2013. &"


 $:

'$ ":
(A..)
(+  '+)

(+  '+)

(+"  
+    

www.stat.gov.rs
4

'#

A
Anheier, H. K. (2005) Nonprofit Organizations Theory, Management, Policy,
London: Routlege Publishing.
, , , , , , , . (2008) Promoting the Role
of Social Enterprises in Serbia, in Borzaga, C, Galera, G and Nogales, R, eds.
Social Enterprise: A new model for poverty reduction and employment
generation. Bratislava: UNDP and EMES. pp 104-142.
Bornstein, D. (2007) How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the
Power of New Ideas Updated Edition; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Borzaga, C., Defourny, J. (2001) The Emergence of Social Enterprises,
London: Routlege.
Borzaga, C., Depedri, S. (2004) Interpersonal Relations and Job Satisfaction:
Some Empirical Results in Social and Community Care Services, in B. Gui &
R. Sugden (Eds.), Economic and Social Interaction: Accounting for
Interpersonal Relations, Camridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Borzaga, C, Galera, G and Nogales, R, eds. (2008) Social Enterprise: A new
model for poverty reduction and employment generation. Bratislava: UNDP
and EMES.
, , . (2011) : ,
, :
484.
Gui, B. and R. Sugden (Eds.) (2004) Economic and Social Interaction:
Accounting for Interpersonal Relations, Camridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press;
Davister, C., Defourny, J., Gregoire, O. (2004) Work Integration Social
Enterprises in the European Union: An Overview of Existing Models, EMES.
Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2008) Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent Trends
and Developments, EMES Research Network, WP no. 08/01.
Defourny, J., Develtere, P. (1999), The Social Economy: the Worldwide
Making of a Third Sector, Centre DEconomie Sociale, Universite de Liege,
HIVA Catholic University of Leuven.
Eurostat: European System of Accounts, 2010 (ESA2010), Luxembourg, 2013
Leadbeater, C. (1997) The Rise of Social Entrepreneur. London: Demos.
Moizer, J., Tracey, P. (2010), Strategy Making in Social Enterprise: The Role
of Resource Allocation and Its Effects on Organizational Sustainability,
Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Published online inWiley
InterScience: www.interscience.wiley.com, DOI:10.1002/sres.1006;

 Monzn, J. L., Chaves, R. (2012) The Social Economy in European Union, The
European Economic and Social Committe.
Nicholls, A. (2006) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable social
change, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Noya, A., Clarence, E. (2007) The Social Economy: building inclusive
economies, OECD.
OECD (2005) Background Report: The Social Economy as a Tool of Social
Innovation and Local Development, The Social Economy In Central East and
South East Europe: Emerging Trends of Social Innovation and Local
Development, 22-24 September, Trento-Italy.
On Behalf Of The European Commission, Enterprise And Industry DirectorateGeneral, Carried Out By Ciriec (Centre Internationale De Recherches Et De
Information Sur Lconomie Sociale Et Cooprative): Manual for Drawing up
the Satellite Accounts of Companies in the Social Economy: Co-Operatives
and Mutual Societies, December 2006
Parun Kolin, M. , . (2008)
. :
.
:
, , 2011
: :
, , 2007
Shrestha, M. (2013)
. ,
.
Thomas, A. (2004) The Rise of Social Cooperatives in Italy, Voluntas:
International Journal of Voluntary and Non-profit Organizations, Vol. 15, No. 3.
, , , . , . (2008)
, : UNDP.
, ., , ., , ., Borzaga, K., Sadovski, B. (2011),

, .
CIRIEC (2007) The Social Economy in The European Union.
CIRIEC (2012) The Social Economy in The European Union.
Commission of the European Communities, International monetary fund,
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations,
World Bank: System of National Accounts 2008 (SNA 2008),
Brussels/Luxembourg, New York, Paris, Washington, D.C. 2009