TNG CNG TY IN LC TP HCM

THAM LUN

CP NHT TIU CHUN K THUT

CP NGM TRUNG, H TH, B CH TH
S C

06/2013

Ni dung gii thiu

1. Tiu chun cp ngm trung th 22kV
2. Tiu chun cp ngm h th 1kV
3. Mt s cp nht c bn
- Cp chng thm
- Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp trung th
- Cp ngm nhm h th
- B ch th s c

1. Cp ngm trung th 22kV

1. Li dn in (Cu)
2. Lp mn chn rut dn (bn dn)
3. Lp cch in (XLPE, EPR)
4. Lp mn chn cch in (bn dn)
5. Lp mn chn kim loi (Cu)
6. Lp cht n (PP,)
7. Lp bc phn cch (PVC)
8. Lp gip (thp, Cu, Al)
9. Lp v bc (PVC, PE)

1. Cp ngm trung th 22kV

Tiu chun

TCKT c

TCKT cp nht

TCVN 5935

IEC 60502-2

Th nghim
in p xoay
chiu

Thng xuyn

30kV/5

44,4kV/5
(3,5Uo)

in hnh

36kV/4h

50,8kV/4h
(4Uo)

Th phng
in cc b

Thng xuyn

19kV (1,5Uo)
20pC

22kV (1,73Uo)
10pC

in hnh

19kV (1,5Uo)
20pC

22kV (1,73Uo)
5pC

Khng

C (vi loi cp c
lp chng thm

Th nghim chng thm nc

2. Cp ngm h th 1kV
IEC 60502-1
(Version
2009)

1. Li dn in (Cu, Al)
2. Lp cch in (XLPE, EPR)

3. Lp cht n (PP,)
4. Lp bc bn trong (PVC)

5. Lp gip bo v (thp, Cu, Al)

6. Lp v bc (PVC, HDPE)

Photo: LS Cable

2. Cp ngm h th 1kV
TCKT c

TCKT cp nht

Tiu chun

TCVN 5935

IEC 60502-1 &

TCVN 5935

Th nghim in hnh
in p xoay chiu

1,8kV/4h

2,4kV/4h
(4Uo)

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Cp chng thm trung, h th
Cp chng thm
trung th
- Cu to li c vt liu chng
thm (water blocking material)

Cu to

Th nghim

- Mn chn bn dn ca cch
in c thm lp bng bn dn
c tnh trng n chng
thm nc.

Cp chng thm
h th

- Cu to li c vt liu
chng
thm
(water
blocking material)

Th nghim in hnh:
Th nghim chng thm nc
(Water penetration test)

Cha c

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp ngm trung th

-Lp mn chn kim loi c tc dng ni t an ton v tn dng ngn mch

trong trng hp s c. Trong trng hp dng chm t ln, nu tit din lp

mn chn kim loi khng ln s gy h hng (chy) cp.
Theo TCKT c,vi cp 22kV 3x240mm2, lp mn chn kim loi c tit din
S=11,4mm2 ch chu c dng in chm t 3,3kV trong 0,5s

-Vic chn tit din lp mn chn kim loi phi xt n cc ch tiu kinh t - k

thut.
Vd: Theo ICASEA: Thi Lan, cp ngm trung th c lp mn chn kim loi chu
c dng s c bng 20% dng s c ngn mch mt pha ln nht, chp nhn
ri ro nu c s c gn ngun.
Tng cng bng cch s dng mn chn kim loi bng si ng hoc bng
ng kt hp vi si ng

Mn chn kim loi

bng si ng

Mn chn kim loi

bng si ng kt
hp vi bng ng

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp ngm trung th
Tnh ton dng in ngn mch cho php trn lp mn chn kim loi
ca cp theo tiu chun IEC 60949
Tit din dy dn S(mm2)

I .t K .S . ln
i
2
ad

Thi gian ngn mch t(s)

Nghch o h s nhit in tr (K)

in tr sut ca kim loi 20C 20(.m)

c. . 20.1012

Nhit ban u i(C)

Nhit cui cng f (C)

20

Hng s nhit khi c(J/K.m3)

H s K (As1/2/mm2)

1 0.61.M t 0.069. M . t 0.0043. M . t

Dng in ngn mach trong TH on nhit Iad(A)

H s F = 0.7
Hng s nhit khi lp lin k XLPE 2(J/K.m3)

2
3

3
2

M
.F
2. 1 .10 3

Hng s nhit khi lp lin k PVC 3(J/K.m3)

Nhit tr sut lp lin k mt 2(K.m/W)
Nhit tr sut lp lin k hai 3(K.m/W)
dy lp mn chn kim loi (mm)

H s M
H s M.sqrt(t)

I .I ad

H s khng on nhit

Dng in ngn mach trong TH khng on nhit10

(A)

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp ngm trung th
Tnh ton dng in ngn mch cho php trn lp mn chn kim loi
ca cp theo tiu chun IEC 60949
Tit din cp (mm2)

240

185

150

120

95

70

50

35

MN CHN KIM LOI C (BNG NG)

Tit din lp mn chn
KL (mm2)

11.4

10.5

9.9

9.3

8.8

8.1

7.6

7.1

Dng ngn mch ln

nht (kA/0,5s)

3.3

3.1

2.9

2.7

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.1

MN CHN KIM LOI TNG CNG (SI NG)

Tit din lp mn chn
KL (mm2)

54.3

48.5

42.5

32.5

25.5

18.5

13

Dng ngn mch ln

nht (kA/0,5s)

11.6

10.4

9.1

7.0

5.5

4.0

2.8

1.9

11

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp ngm trung th
Cc lu

Ni t 2 u lp mn chn kim loi m bo an ton:

-Nu khng c ni t 2 u, in p cm ng trn lp mn chn kim loi ca c
th ln n mc gy nguy him cho con ngi i vi ng cp c chiu di ln
hoc trong trng hp c xung ng ct, xung ngn mch
Trng hp ti max

Trng hp xung ng
ct hoc ngn mch

Dng in ti I(A)

450

10000

ng knh li cp (mm)

17.5

17.5

Chiu dy cch in XLPE (mm)

5.5

5.5

Chiu dy lp mn chn kim loi (mm)

0.127

0.127

Khong cch gia hai li cp (mm)

28.754

28.754

ng knh trung bnh ca lp mn chn KL (mm)

28.6270

28.6270

Cm khng ca lp mn chn trn 1 v chiu di X(/m)

4.38E-05

2.63E-04

2500

200

50.00

525.69

Chiu di cp L(m)
in p cm ng trn mn chn kim loi U=X.L.I (V)

-V d 1: on cp 3x240mm2 di 2500m c Vc 50V khi mang ti cc i 450A

-V d 2: on cp 3x240mm2 di 200m c Vc 526V khi c xung ng ct hoc
xung ngn mch 10kA

12

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.1 Tng cng lp mn chn kim loi cp ngm trung th
Cc lu
i vi on cp i t trm trung gian ra li ni: Gim in tr ni t (ti tr s
1) gip tn (chia s) dng in s c t ng dy ni chy vo cp
Chiu di on cp t
trm - tr s 1 (m)

200

400

600

800

1000

1500

2000

R mn chn KL theo TCKT c

(bng ng) ()

0.30

0.66

1.05

1.48

1.97

3.18

4.55

R mn chn KL tng cng

(si ng) ()

0.06

0.14

0.24

0.42

0.68

1.40

2.65

*V d: trong trng hp Inm = 20kA, R mn chn KL theo tiu chun c = 4,55

-Nu Rt = 10 Inmt = 6,25kA; Inmcp = 13,75kA
-Nu Rt = 4 Inmt = 10,64kA; Inmcp = 9,36kA
13

3. Cc cp nht c bn

3.2 Cp ngm h th li nhm

Chng trnh ngm ha ca EVNHCMC 2012 2015: 100km cp ngm trung th, 135
km cp ngm h th, mc u t 1.000 t ng/nm vic s dng cp nhm h th
s gip tit kim ng k mc u t.

So snh cp li ng v nhm
- So snh k thut:
Tnh dn in

STT

Cc thng s

K hiu

n v

ng

Nhm

in tr sut (20oC)

10-6.cm

1.7

2.8

H s nhit in tr
(20oC)

10-3.oK-1

3.9

4.9

Khi lng ring

(20oC)

g/cm3

8.9

2.7

Nhit dung ring

(20oC)

cp

kJ/kg/oK

0.39

0.88

Nhit nng chy

Tnc

oC

1083

658.3

H s n di

10-6.oK-1

16.7

22.9

ng sut lc cng
(**)

Lb/in2

50000

16000

nh hng ca nhit n in tr cp
Tui th ca cp nhm v ng
bin dng v mi ni
Lc cng ca cp

Tham kho S tay Vt l c s - N.I.Koskin & M.G.Sirkevich.

Building Wire & Cable Handbook - Southwire.

14

3.2 Cp ngm h th li nhm

So snh cp li ng v nhm

3. Cc cp nht c bn

- So snh gi thnh:
Loi cp

STT

VT

S
lng

So snh
gi ng
nhm

n gi

Cp ng 0.6/1kV

CXE/DSTA-3x95+1x70 - 0.6/1kV

923,900

2.94

CXE/DSTA-3x120+1x95 - 0.6/1kV

1,159,100

2.93

Cp nhm-0.6/1kV
1

AXE/DSTA-3x185+1x120 - 0.6/1kV

314,500

0.34

AXE/DSTA-3x240+1x150 - 0.6/1kV

395,900

0.34

Kt lun: Qua phn tch, so snh v k thut v kinh t, vic chn cp ngm nhm h
th thay cho cp ngm ng h th vi tiu ch m bo cc yu cu trong vn hnh
h thng in v sn xut kinh doanh, cho thy vn u t cho phn cp ngm h th
trong d n ngm ha li in ti Thnh ph H Ch Minh gim ng k (2.9 ln).
15

3. Cc cp nht c bn
3.3 B ch th s c cp ngm trung th
-Tc dng; Nhanh chng khoanh vng s c, tng tin cy h thng (gim SAIDI,
SAIFI)

-Tiu chun p dng: IEEE 495 :

-Cu to:

IEEE Guide for Testing Faulted Circuit Indicators.

+ B x l tn hiu,

Cu
ch F3

4A

+ Bin dng in v
+ B n bo s c.

n Led

B bo s c

Fault indicator

F 5 6 7 8 A B CDE

2A

N P

- Chc nng:

+ Pht hin v phn bit s c

Ngn mch pha-pha

(trip curent: 225 700A)
Ngn mch pha-t

S1

(trip curent: 20 160A)

S2

S1

S1
PE

PE

PE
S2

S2

+ Ch th bng cc tn hiu c v n nhy khc nhau v mu sc hoc tn s

nhp nhy.
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TNG CNG TY IN LC TP HCM

CHN THNH CM N !

06/2013

17