S GD-O TO THANH HA

Trng THPT L Hng Phong

M : 127

THI TH I HC LN I
Nm hc 2012 -2013
Mn: Sinh hc
Thi gian lm bi 90 pht

H v tn th sinh:...........................................................
S bo danh:
.....................................................
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (40 cu, t cu 1 n cu 40)
1/ Mt t bo sinh dc ci c kiu gen AaBBDdEeffXY khi gim phn bnh thng cho s loi
giao t l
a 2.
b 8.
c 1.
d 16.
2/ Dng axit nucleic no di y l phn t di truyn cho thy c c 3 nhm: vi rt,
procaryota (sinh vt nhn s), eucaryota (sinh vt nhn thc)?
a ADN si kp thng. b ADN si kp vng.
c ADN si n thng. d ADN si n vng.
3/ mt loi thc vt giao phn, A quy nh thn cao, a quy nh thn thp; B hoa mu , b
hoa mu trng; D qu trn, d qu di. Cc cp gen nm trn cc cp nhim sc th tng ng
khc nhau. Ngi ta tin hnh lai hai c th b m c kiu gen AaBbdd v AaBBDd. S loi
kiu gen v kiu hnh khc nhau F1 l
a 27 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh.
b 27 kiu gen, 8 kiu hnh.
c 12 kiu gen, 8 kiu hnh.
d 12 kiu gen, 4 kiu hnh.
4/ ngi, s ri lon phn li ca cp nhim sc th th 18 ln phn bo 2 gim phn 1
trong 2 t bo con s to ra
a 2 tinh trng bnh thng v 2 tinh trng tha 1 nhim sc th 18.
b 2 tinh trng bnh thng, 1 tinh trng c 2 nhim sc th 18 v 1 tinh trng khng c
nhim sc th 18.
c 2 tinh trng thiu 1 nhim sc th 18 v 2 tinh trng bnh thng.
d 1 tinh trng bnh thng, 2 tinh trng c 2 nhim sc th 18 v 1 tinh trng khng c
nhim sc th 18.
5/ Trong th nghim ca Menen v lai mt cp tnh trng trn i tng u H Lan, khi cho
cc c th F2 c kiu hnh ging F1 t th phn bt buc ng thu c cc c th F3 c s
phn li kiu hnh nh th no?
a 100% ng tnh.
b 100% phn tnh.
c 2/3 cho F3 ng tnh ging P; 1/3 cho F3 phn tnh t l 3 : 1.
d 1/3 cho F3 ng tnh ging P; 2/3 cho F3 phn tnh t l 3 : 1.
6/ Xt hai cp gen Aa v Bb nm trn hai cp nhim sc th tng ng khc nhau. Trong mt
qun th, A c tn s 0,4; B c tn s 0,5. T l kiu gen d hp AaBb c trong qun th l
a 0,04.
b 0,24.
c 0,4.
d 0,2.
7/ Trong chn ging to u th lai, khu quan trng nht l
a thc hin lai kinh t.
b to c cc dng thun.
c thc hin lai khc dng.
d thc hin lai khc dng v lai khc th.
8/ bit c mt tnh trng no do gen trong nhn hay gen ngoi nhn quy nh ta c th
a dng php lai thun nghch.