SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI

SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

LABORATORY EXERCISE#02
OBJECTIVE:
TASK#1:

Write a script to generate a continuous time sinusoid signal with amplitude=2 for a
time 0 to 1 sec and taken the frequency as a user input by using input command.

CODING:
f=input ('Enter Frequency f=');
a=2;
t=0:0.01:1;
b=a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
plot(t,b);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Sine Wave');

RESULT:
Enter Frequency f=5

GRAPH:
Sine Wave
2
1.5
1

Amplitude

0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2

0.1

0.2

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

0.3

0.4

0.5
0.6
Frequency

0.7

0.8

0.9

Page 7

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

TASK#2: Write a script to convert continuous time signal to a discrete time signal and take
the frequency as input which should be less than, equal to and greater than the twice the
maximum signal sampling frequency in Hertz use subplot command to plot it for 10s

CODING:
f=input('Enter Frequency=')
a=2;
t=0:0.01:1;
b=a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
Subplot(2,2,1);
plot(t,b);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
fs1=2*f*0.5;
fs2=2*f*1;
fs3=2*f*1.5;
n1=0:1/fs1:10;
n2=0:1/fs2:10;
n3=0:1/fs3:10;
c=sin(2*pi*(f/fs1)*n1);
Subplot(2,2,2);
Stem(n1,c);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
d=a*sin(2*pi*(f/fs2)*n2);
Subplot(2,2,3);
Stem(n2,d);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
e=a*sin(2*pi*(f/fs3)*n3);
Subplot(2,2,4);
Stem (n3,e);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 8

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

RESULT:
Enter Frequency =2
fs1 =2
fs2 =4
fs3 =6

GRAPH:
-15

10

Amplitude

Amplitude

0
-1

0.5
Frequency

-5

Amplitude

Amplitude

-2

0
-1
-2

x 10

5
Frequency

10

5
Frequency

10

0
-1

5
Frequency

10

-2

TASK#3: Write a script to convert continuous time signal to a discrete time signal and take the
sampling frequency as input which should be less than, equal to and greater than the twice the
maximum signal frequency in Hertz use subplot command to plot it for 10s, also redefine the
function of sampling theorem and also derive it mathematically.

CODING:
fs=input('Enter Frequency fs=')
a=2
t=0:0.01:1;
b=a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
Subplot(2,2,1);
plot(t,b);
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 9

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

f1=2*(fs/2)*0.5
f2=2*(fs/2)*1
f3=2*(fs/2)*1.5
n1=0:1/fs: 10
n2=0:1/fs: 10
n3=0:1/fs: 10
c=a*sin (2*pi*(f1/fs)*n1)
Subplot (2, 2,2)
Stem (n1, c)
xlabel('frequency');
ylabel('amplitude');
d=a*sin (2*pi*(f2/fs)*n2)
Subplot (2, 2,3)
Stem (n2,d)
xlabel('frequency');
ylabel('amplitude');
e=a*sin (2*pi*(f3/fs)*n3)
Subplot (2, 2,4)
Stem (n3,e)
xlabel('frequency');
ylabel('amplitude');

RESULT:
Enter Frequency fs =2
f1 = 0.5
f2 = 2
f3 = 3

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 10

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

amplitude

Amplitude

GRAPH:

0
-1
-2

0
-1

0.5
Frequency

-2

5
frequency

10

5
frequency

10

-15

x 10

10

amplitude

amplitude

15

5
0
-5

1
0
-1

5
frequency

10

-2

TASK#4: Now plot a single sine wave of task # 3.

CODING:
fs=input ('Enter Frequency fs=')
a=2
f=2*(fs/2)*0.5
n=0:1/fs: 10
a=a*sin (2*pi*(f/fs)*n)
Stem (n,a)
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Sinewave');

RESULT:
Enter Frequency fs=5
f = 2.5

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 11

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

GRAPH:
Sinewave
2
1.5
1

Amplitude

0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2

5
Frequency

10

TASK#5: Consider the analog signal

Xa (t) =3cos (100t)
(i) Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing.
(ii) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs=200 Hz. What is the discrete time signal
obtained after sampling? Plot the discretetime signal.
(iii) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs=75 Hz. What is the discrete time signal
obtained after sampling? Plot the discretetime signal.
(iv) What is the frequency 0<F<Fs/2 of a sinusoid that yields samples identical to those obtained
in part (iii)? Give your observation regarding Aliasing effect.

CODING:
(i)

(ii)
fs=200;
f=50;
n=0:1/fs:fs/f;
x=3*cos(2*pi*(f/fs)*n);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
xlabel('frequency');
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 12

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

ylabel('amplitude');
title('fs=200');

(iii)
fs=75;
f=50;
n=0:1/fs:fs/f;
x=3*cos(2*pi*(f/fs)*n);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
xlabel('frequency');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('fs=75');

(iv)
f1=25;
f2=75;
t=0:0.01:1;
x1=3*cos(2*pi*f1*t);
x2=3*cos(2*pi*f2*t);
plot(t,x1);
plot(t,x2);
grid on;
xlabel('Frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Aliasing fs=75');

GRAPH:
(ii):
fs=200
3

amplitude

-1

-2

-3

0.5

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

1.5

2
frequency

2.5

3.5

Page 13

SYED FAWAZ AHMED BUKHARI

ARSALAN RAZA AZMI
SHAHBAZ ARAIN

(2012-EE-111)
(2012-EE-224)
(2012-EE-)

(iii)
fs=75
3

amplitude

-1

-2

-3

0.5

1.5

frequency

(iv):
Aliasing fs=75
3

Amplitude

-1

-2

-3

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5
0.6
Frequency

0.7

0.8

0.9

CONCLUSION:

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Page 14