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Deterministic System: Examples
Deterministic System: Examples
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
(RedirectedfromDeterministicsystem(mathematics))
Inmathematicsandphysics,adeterministicsystemisasysteminwhichnorandomnessisinvolvedinthe
developmentoffuturestatesofthesystem.[1]Adeterministicmodelwillthusalwaysproducethesame
outputfromagivenstartingconditionorinitialstate.[2]
Examples
Physicallawsthataredescribedbydifferentialequationsrepresentdeterministicsystems,eventhoughthe
stateofthesystematagivenpointintimemaybedifficulttodescribeexplicitly.
Inquantummechanics,theSchrdingerequation,whichdescribesthecontinuoustimeevolutionofa
system'swavefunction,isdeterministic.However,therelationshipbetweenasystem'swavefunctionand
theobservablepropertiesofthesystemappearstobenondeterministic.
Thesystemsstudiedinchaostheoryaredeterministic.Iftheinitialstatewereknownexactly,thenthe
futurestateofsuchasystemcouldtheoreticallybepredicted.However,inpractice,knowledgeaboutthe
futurestateislimitedbytheprecisionwithwhichtheinitialstatecanbemeasured,andchaoticsystemsare
characterizedbyastrongdependenceontheinitialconditions.
Markovchainsandotherrandomwalksarenotdeterministicsystems,becausetheirdevelopmentdepends
onrandomchoices.
Afinitestatemachinemaybeeitherdeterministicornondeterministic.
Apseudorandomnumbergeneratorisadeterministicalgorithm,althoughitsevolutionisdeliberatelymade
hardtopredict.Ahardwarerandomnumbergenerator,however,maybenondeterministic.
Ineconomics,theRamseyCassKoopmansmodelisdeterministic.Thestochasticequivalentisknownas
RealBusinessCycletheory.
Seealso
Deterministicsystem(philosophy)
Dynamicalsystem
Stochasticprocess
References
1. ^deterministicsystem(http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/D/deterministic_system.html)definitionat
TheInternetEncyclopediaofScience
2. ^Dynamicalsystems(http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Dynamical_systems)atScholarpedia
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