Idle

CHAPTER 3
IDLE MODE OPERATION

: Idle mode

) ( Idle
) (not connecte . MS
) ( Cell ID ) ( LAI
location area .

: Idle mode tasks

Ms Idle :
(a `Performing PLMN Selection` PLMN
(b ``Cell Selection / Reselection
(c ` ` location update
.

) ( New Location Area.

: ( 0 ~ 9 , 11 ~ 15 ) Not allowed access classes

0 9 11 15
.
.
0 ~ 9 11 ~ 15 .
: ( 0 ~ 7) PLMN Permitted
0 7 BCCH MS
MS . PLMN
PLMN.
: PLMN
MS PLMN .
MS
.
MS
PLMN .
MS PLMN
MS PLMN .
MS .

 : PLMN
- :
) ( 0 ~ 999
) ( 0 ~ 999
) ( 0 ~ 65535

MCC: Mobile Country Code

MNC: Mobile Network Code
LAC: Location Area Code

:
) MCC e.g IRAN ( 432
) MNC e.g TCI ( 11
- :
) BSIC: Base Station Identity Code ( 0 ~ 63
BSIC . :
BSIC BTS MS BTS
BCC ( PLMN Identity ) NCC
.

 ` : `Cell Selection
:
MS Idle
PLMN .
MS
)Camping( .
) (Cell reselection .

GSM 05 . 08

03.22 ETSI :Ts 123122 .

MS
.

.
:
MS
BCCH GSM 900 DCS 1800 . MS
) GSM 900 ( ) DCS 1800 ( .
MS
. :
)AV_RXLEV = 1/5(RXLEV1+RXLEV2+RXLEV5

 :
MS
.
C1 C2 .
:
:
( PLMN ) ( .
( .

Cell_Bar_Access =NO

.
( LA .
( C! > 0.
: .
(c :
(d ) BCCH( .
MS , MS
BCCH . MS MS

) ( MS .
C1 :
C1 LA .
MS C1>0.
))C1 = (A - Max(B,0
A = Received Level Average - p1
B = p2 - Maximum RF Output Power of the Mobile Station
p1 = rxLevelAccessMin
Min. received level at the MS required for access to the system
p2 = msTxPowerMaxCCH
Max. Tx power level an MS may use when accessing the system

 MS
GSM 05.05 MS
)C1= AV_ RXLev RXLev_Access_Min Max (0,MS_TXPWR_Max_CCH-P

MS

MS

RACH

UL

DL

:
C1 DL UL .
C1 UL
DL
DL MS RACH UL .
:
) AV_RXLev > ( RXLev_Access_Min + Max (0 , MS_TXPWR_Mqx_CCH P
Strong Mobile : P = 2 watt P > MS_TXPWR_Max_CCH ,
AV_RXLev > RXLev_Access_Min
Wake Mobile : P = 0.5 watt P < MS_TXPWR_Max_CCH ,
) AV_RXLev > RXLev_Access_Min + Max (0 , MS_TXPWR_Max_CCH P
(P) MS :

 : ( -110 ~ -47 dBm ) RXLev_Access Min

110 -47 dbm
MS Idle
.
HO Call setup .
Overlap
) . LA ( . GSM 900 MHZ
-102 dBm .
0 ~ 63 :

: (L_RXLEV_HO)HO
.
: (13 ~ 43 dBm ) MS_TXPWR_Max_CCH
) (13...43dBm ,
MS . MS
UL :
(a MS )(P
(b MS RACH
. ) (Random Access Procedure
) (Cell selection .
MS
, MS .

 MS GSM 05.05 .

: ( YES / NO ) Cell Barred

.
MS Cell Barred Yes ,
.
MS , Barred ,
, .
HO .
Cell Barred
GPS-satelite

Existing Layer
Barred, No
New Microcell Layer
Barred, Yes

NMS/X 5.24

Easy to test new Microcells with NMS/X 5.24 with Nokia 2110 Mobile

Use of Cell Barring for test measurements.

 (Yes / No ) Emergency Call Restricted

MS , MS
.
Acceptable Cell , C1> 0.
: ( 0 ~ 14 dB ) Cell Reselect Hystersis
MS Idle LA
. Ping - Pong LU
. LA C1
, C1 .
:
)C1(Serving Cell)+Cell_Reselect_Hystersis(ServingCell) < C1(Suitable Neighbor Cell

)C2(Serving Cell)+Cell_Reselect_Hystersis(ServingCell) < C2(Suitable Neighbor Cell

:
(a LU .
(b .
0 ~ 7 2dB .

 : ( Yes / No ) Cell Bar Qualify

MS , Cell-Bar_Qualify
0 (YES / NO) 1 , :
Cell_Bar_Qualify =0 Normal Priority Cell
Cell_Bar_Qualify =1 Lowp Priority Cell
MS , ,
.

) ( Umberla Cell
. MS
,
.
: MS ) ( ,
.

Cell selection for phase 1 MS - no BCCH info is stored

Cell selection for phase 2 MS - no BCCH info is stored

 `: ` Cell Reselection
MS Idle ,
.
) ( Cell Reselection .
:
, MS :
(a Downlink
(b BCCH BCCH MS
.
(c ) (AV_RXLEV
(d BCCH
(e BCCH
: DL
Detection of Downlink Signaling Failure :
MS ( Downlink Signaling Counter) DSC
) (Paging . )(OFSET
DSCO, MS :
) DSCO =ROUND ( 90 / BS_PA_MFRMS
DSCo BCCH MS .
,
:
DSCnew = DSCold

if DSCnew+1 > DSC0

Successful decoding :
DSCnew = DSCold+1

Un Successful decoding :
DSCnew = DSCold - 4
: DSCnew < 0 , DL
.

 GSM :
(a Location area , :
C1 ( Serving Cell ) < C1 ( Suitable Neighbor Cell ) for 5 sec.
(b LA , :
C1 ( Serving Cell ) + Cell_Reselect_Hystersis < C1 ( Suitable Neighbor Cell ) for 5 sec.
C1
C1 .

Illustration of Cell Selection / Reselection

 GSM :
MS , C2
) ( , MS
MS . C2
Camping .
, C2 .
) ( cell Selection Area
.

: , C2 BSC
.
: (Yes / No ) Cell_Reselect_PAR_IND
BCCH MS C2
.
: (Yes / No ) Cell_BAR_Qualify
.
C2 :

 : (0 ~ 31 / 20 ... 640 s ) Penalty time

Step ,
) ( . MS
MS , ,
, Reset .
: (0 ~ 70 dB ) Temporary_ ofset
Step 10 dB ,
, , .
: ( 0 ~ 126 dB ) Cell_Reselect_ ofset
Step 2 dB ,
,
C2 .
: C2
(a ) : ( T< Penalty timer
C2 = C1 + Cell_Reselect_Ofset Temporary_Ofset
(b ) : ( T > Penalty timer
C2 = C1 + Cell_Reselect_Ofset
(c ) 640S ( 31 :
C2 = C1 - Cell_Reselect_Ofset
, .

 C1 C1(Serving Cell)<0
, .
:
.
Temporary_Ofset = 30 dB
Cell_Reselect_ofset = 20 dB
Penalty timer = 20 s
C1(serving & neighbor Cells) = 32
:
(a )( 0...19 S
C2 =32+20 30 C2 = 22 C2 < C1
MS .
(b ) : ( T > 20 S
C2 =32+20 C2 =52 C2 > C1
MS .
:
(a , C2 > C1 , ,
.
(b , C2 = C1 , ,
Cell reselection .
:
( C1
C1 ( Serving Cell ) < 0 for 5 sec.
( DL MS
( Barred.
( GSM :
C1 ( Serving Cell ) < C1 ( Suitable Neighbor cell ) for 5 sec.
C1 ( Serving Cell ) + Cell_Reselect_Hystersis < C1 ( Suitable Neighbor Cell ) for 5 sec.
( GSM :
C2 ( Serving Cell ) < C2 ( Suitable Neighbor cell ) for 5 sec.
C2 ( Serving Cell ) + Cell_Reselect_Hystersis < C2 ( Suitable Neighbor Cell ) for 5 sec.
( RACH .