MultiSim c bn

1.1. Cc thnh phn c bn

To mt bn design mi (bn thit k)

1.1.1 Link kin, ngun, thit b

Theo th t t tri sang phi:

1-Place Source : ngun cung cp (AC, DC), ngun dng, ngun p, cc ngun tn hiu (sin, vung, tam
gic),
2-Place Basic: t in tr, bin tr, cun cm, t in, bin p, switch,
3-Place Diode: cc linh kin bn dn 2 lp, 3 lp : diode, led, diac, triac, scr,
4-Place Transistor: cc loi BJT, MOS,
5-Place Analog: t op-amp, b so snh, b khuch i,
6-Place TTL : t cc IC h TTL
7-Place CMOS: t cc IC h CMOS
8-Place Misc Digital : t EPROM,
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9-Place Mixed: t ADC, DAC, IC timer 555.

10-Indicators: t lamp, volt meter, buzzer,
11-Power component : cu ch, cc thnh phn lin quan n ngun AC,
12-Misc: cc b chuyn i, b ghp quang, thch anh, cc m hnh ng truyn khng suy
hao,
13-Advanced peripherals: bn phm, LCD
14-RF : cc linh kin lin quan n cao tn
15-Electro_mechanical : cc loi ng c, r-le
16-NI Component : cc linh kin ca NI
17-Connectors: cc loi u ni
18-MCU : cc loi vi iu khin 805x, PIC, RAM, ROM
1.1.2 ng h o, dao ng k
Ct gc phi ca giao din, cha cc ng h o, u o, dao ng k, my to hm, m tn s,
phn tch logic, to t m,
Dao ng k
XSC1

XSC2
Tektronix

Agilent

P
G

1 2 3 4

VOM
XMM1

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1.2. To mt thit k mi
Ly tng linh kin, ly ngun.
Ly cc thit b o cn thit.
Lp rp theo s c.
V d 1: Mch phn cc BJT
VCC
5V
R2
47k

R1
2.2k

XMM1

Q1

2SC1815
R4
10k

R3
220

Xem ch test-board
y l dng xem 3D, ngi s dng c th cm cc linh kin nh trong thc t.

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1.3. Phn tch cc thnh phn

VOM

Probe

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Probe1

Khai bo cc thng s

V: 775 mV
V(p-p): 0 V
V(rms): 775 mV
V(dc): 775 mV
I: -775 pA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 775 pA
I(dc): -775 pA
Freq.:

Khai bo cc thng s ca in tr: gi tr, sai s, cc yu t v vt l, chn layout ca linh kin

Phn tch cc thng s ca BJT

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Thc hin m phng, ch ra cc thng s v in p v dng in o c.

V d 2: T mch phn cc trn, lp thm cc ngun tn hiu v linh kin thc hin mch khuch i
tn hiu nh.
VCC

XSC1

5V
R2
47k

Q1

C1
V1
50mVpk
1kHz
0

R1
2.2k

1F

C2

Agilent

1F

2SC1815
R4
10k

R3
220

Ngun tn hiu xoay chiu

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Dao ng k Agilent

Thc hin m phng

Chn Run, sau click i vo dao ng k, chnh cc thng s cn thit v quan st tn hiu vo v ra

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Gn thm t C3 song song vo in tr R3,

VCC

XSC1

5V
R2
47k

Q1

C1
V1

1F

50mVpk
1kHz
0

R1
2.2k

C2

Agilent

1F

2SC1815
R4
10k

R3
220

C3
100F

Quan st dng sng ng ra.

Thay i gi tr ca t C3, v quan st tip cc dng sng ng ra.

Thay vo dao ng k Tektronix

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2.1 Phn tch mch DC

2.1.1 Phn tch vng
Tm dng in qua in tr R3.

R1
10
V1
10 V

R2
15

XMM1

R3
5
R4
30

R5
30

I3 qua R3 c gi tr bng 37.037 mA.

Cc in tr trong trng hp ny c sai s 0%. Sinh vin thc hin t sai s cho tt c in tr t 110%. V th dng in c c theo sai s.
Sai s in tr (%)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Gi tr I3 o c (mA)
37.037

2.1.2 Phn tch nt

Cuong Q. Ngo

R2
20

R1

V1
Probe1

I1
1A

10

V2

V: 114 V
V(p-p): 3.50 pV
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): 114 V
I: 1.43 A
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): 1.43 A
Freq.:

R4
Probe2

40

V3
Probe3

I2
1A

V: 100 V
V(p-p): 8.37 pV
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): 100 V
I: -571 mA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): -571 mA
Freq.:

R3
50

V: 123 V
V(p-p): 14.6 pV
V(rms): 0 V
V(dc): 123 V
I: -571 mA
I(p-p): 0 A
I(rms): 0 A
I(dc): -571 mA
Freq.:

Cng sut cc i trn ti

R1
10k
V1
10 V

R2

XMM1

50k
20 %
Key=A

Thay i gi tr bin tr theo mi bc tng l 10 k : 0:10:50. Tm gi tr in tr ng vi cng sut ln

nht.
2.2 Phn tch AC
2.2.1 Mch RC
R1
XFG1

XSC1

1k
C1
1F

Tektronix
P
G

1 2 3 4

To sng vung c tn s 100 Hz, bin nh 5V. Quan st dng sng trn t

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10

2.2.2 Mch RL
L1
XFG1

150H

R1
1k

Phn tch dng chc nng Transient Analysis: Simulate/Analyses/ Transient Analysis
Chn cc bin ng ra cn m phng.

Chn cc thng s phn tch: Start time; Stop time

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Cuong Q. Ngo

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