Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

BAI TAP 01 CAC LENH VE

1.

M ban ve mi

2.

Ghi ban ve len a

3.

Command: LINE
click (1)
nh (4) (@30<120) . . .

xac nh (2) (@7.5<0)

xac nh (3) (@30<60)

xac

at truy bat t ong co: ENDpoint (iem au cua mot ng), MIDpoint (iem gia cua
mot ng), INTersection (giao iem hai ng)
Ve hnh vuong canh 80
Command: RECTANG (REC) click (1) xac nh (2) (@80,80)
Ve cac ng L1 dung phng thc truy bat END va MID
Ve cac ng L2 dung phng thc truy bat INT
e cai at truy bat t ong (autosnap): click phai nut OSNAP tren thanh trang thai
chon Setting anh dau cac phng thc bat iem trong hop thoai
e bat / tat che o truy bat iem t ong: click nut OSNAP tren thanh trang thai hay
bam F3

Hnh 4 - Bat iem ac biet tren cac oi tng

7.

xac nh (3) (@-10,30)

Hnh 3 Bat iem ac biet tren cac oi tng

6.

Command: LINE (L)

click (1)
xac nh (2) (@50,20)
nhap c (Close) e ong a giac va ket thuc lenh LINE

Hnh 2 S dung toa o cc

5.

Menu: File
Save (hoac bam ^S)
chon th muc
nhap hay chon ten file Bai
tap01-1[.DWG]
Trong qua trnh ve e cap nhat ban ve hien hanh chon: Menu: File
Save (hoac bam
^S)

Hnh 1 - S dung toa o e-cac

4.

Khi ong phan mem AutoCAD

Trong hop thoai khi ong chon Start From Scratch
Metric (ban ve trang co gii han
A3, he met) hoac
Menu: File
New (hoac bam phm CTRL+N - ^N) chon Start From Scratch
Metric (hoc chn Template AcadIso)

S ung them cac truy bat: PERpendicular (vuong goc), EXTension (bat iem nam tren
phng keo dai cua mot ng thang hay cong)
e s dung EXT, a con tro gan au cua ng can bat doc theo cho en khi xuat hien
mot ch thap nho tren au o roi di chuyen con tro nhe nhang doc theo ng o e
hien th ng ch phng (ng cham cham) roi click hoac nhap khoang cach tnh t
dau ch thap

Hnh 5 Bat iem va s dung tracking (bo ra iem)

S ung them bat iem PARallel (song song)

S dung them tracking: lam xuat hien ng ch phng thang ng, nam ngang hoac
theo phng xac nh bi POLAR
e ve ng song song vi ng (1)(3) va i qua iem (4): dung bat iem EXT t
iem (1) doc theo ng thang thang ng e xac nh iem (4); dung bat iem PAR,
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Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

8.

Hnh 6 Bat iem, s dung lenh CIRCLE (ve vong tron) va ARC (cung tron)

9.

e con tro gan ng (1)(3) cho en khi xuat hien dau // roi di chuyen con tro lai gan
iem (5) cho en khi xuat hien ng ch phng, nhap khoang cach 60
e xac nh iem (6), dung tracking thang ng qua iem ac biet (4)
e bat / tat che o tracking: click nut OTRACK tren thanh trang thai. Chu y rang
tracking ch hoat ong khi OSNAP c bat.
S dung them truy bat CENter (bat tam cua vong tron)
Ve hnh vuong canh 80
Ve vong tron C1 qua 3 iem (4), (5), (6)
Command: CIRCLE (C) 3p (3Point) lan lt xac nh cac iem (1) (2) (3)
Ve cung tron A1 qua cac iem (4)(3)(5)
Command: ARC (A) lan lt xac nh cac iem (4) (5) (6)
Ve vong tron C2 tiep xuc vi 3 ng
Menu: Draw Circle Tan,tan,tan lan lt click 3 ng tiep xuc

Hnh 7 Bat iem, tracking qua 2 iem, s dung lenh CIRCLE

S dung them truy bat TANgent (ve tiep xuc) va QUAdrant (iem thuoc vong tron tai
cac v tr 0, 90, 180 va 270)
Ve hnh vuong canh 80
Ve vong tron C1
Command: CIRCLE
xac nh tam (3): dung tracking bat giao iem cua ng ra
nam ngang qua (4) va ng ra thang ng qua (5)
Ve cac vong tron C2- vong tron xac nh bang hai au mot ng knh
Command: CIRCLE 2p (2Point) lan lt xac nh cac iem (4) (5)
Ve cac ng L1- ng thang tiep xuc hai ng cong
Command: LINE
chon bat iem TAN roi click ng cong tiep xuc th nhat
chon bat iem TAN roi click ng cong tiep xuc th hai
Ve vong tron C3 vong tron tiep xuc vi hai ng khac va co ban knh xac nh
lan lt click hai ng thang tiep xuc
nhap ban
Command: CIRCLE
t (Ttr)
knh 15

10. M ban ve mi

M ban ve mi Bai tap01-02 va thc hien tiep cac noi dung sau

11. Hnh 8 S dung FROM, tracking, ORTHO

Ve hnh vuong canh 80

Ve ng thang L1
Command: LINE
xac nh iem (2): chon bat iem FROM, xac nh iem chuan
(Base point) la iem (1), nhap Offset: @20,10 (la khoang cach tng oi cua iem
(2) so vi diem chuan (1 )
bat ORTHO, di chuyen con tro e xac nh hng ve
ngang qua phai roi nhap khoang cach nh hng 40
Che do ORTHO xac nh phng dng hoac ngang cho iem ke tiep trong chuoi lenh
e bat / tat ORTHO: click nut ORTHO tren thanh trang thai hay bam F8
Cach 2: S dung SNAP e ve
Ve hnh vuong canh 80: bat SNAP on, keo re chuot se thay con tro di chuyen
khong trn ma luon bat vao cac cham tren man hnh. click chuot e chon iem
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Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

di ben tay trai cua hnh vuong (iem (1)) ung ngay 1 iem cham tuy y. Nhap
toa o (@80,80) cho iem tren ben tay phai.
Ve ng thang L1: do cac cham tren man hnh cach nhau 10 n v nen xac nh
iem (2) bang cach click vao cham tren man hnh cach iem (1) theo phng
ngang qua phai la 2 o, phng ng len tren la 1 o
bat ORTHO, di chuyen con
tro e xac nh hng ve ngang qua phai roi nhap khoang cach nh hng 40.
12. Hnh 9 s dung va cai at POLAR

at so gia goc cho POLAR la 15 va bat che o POLAR e ve cac ng co phng

nghieng mot goc la boi so cua 15 so vi phng chuan (phng ngang)
e s dung POLAR, di chuyen con tro den khi xuat hien ng ch phng thch hp roi
click hoac nhap khoang cach nh hng
e cai at POLAR: click phai nut POLAR tren thanh trang thai
chon Setting
chon
hay nhap so gia goc (Increment angle) thch hp
e bat / tat POLAR: click nut POLAR tren thanh trang thai hay bam F10. mot thi
iem ch co the chon hoac POLAR hoac ORTHO

13. Hnh 10 s dung lenh OFFSET, TRIM

Dung ho tr POLAR hoac ORTHO e ve L1 va L2

Dung lenh OFFSET e ve cac ng L3 song song vi L2
Command: OFFSET (O)
nhap khoang cach 20
chon ng L2 (ng can ve
song song vi) click e xac nh ben e at ng song song
Dung lenh TRIM e ta cac oan tha tren L2
Command: TRIM (TR)
Chon cac ng gii han L2 (Enter khi ket thuc chon)
clck cac oan tha tren L3 e xoa

14. Hnh 11 s dung lenh SOLID e to ac t giac hay tam giac

Command: SOLID (SO)

e to tam giac

lan lt xac nh 4 iem e to t giac hay 3 iem va Enter

15. Hnh 12 s dung lenh DONUT ve cac vong tron hay vanh khan co to ac

Command: DONUT (DO)

xac nh ng knh trong la 0
xac nh ng knh
ngoai la 20 xac nh tam cac vong
Ve cac ng gii han thch hp roi ung them lenh TRIM e ta

16. Hnh 13 Ve cac ng cong noi tiep

Ve cung tron tiep xuc ngoai R20: dung lenh FILLET (F) at ban knh 20 roi clck hai
ng C1 va C2 e ve cung tron noi tiep R20
Ve cung tron tiep xuc trong R60: dung lenh CIRCLE ve ng tron noi tiep roi dung
lenh TRIM e ta phan cung tha

17. Hnh 14

Ve hnh ch nhat 90x70

Dung lenh FILLET vi ban knh noi tiep 10 e ve cac cung ln 4 goc cua hnh ch
nhat
Ve vong tron 7 ong tam vi cac cung ln R10
Dung lenh POLYGON (POL) e ve cac luc giac eu

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Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

Dung lenh COPY (CP)-sao chep va MIROR (MI) ve oi xng e sao chep cac bo
phan giong nhau

18. Hnh 15

Dung lenh SPLINE (SPL) e ve cac ng ln song

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