HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

---------------------------------------

Ng Quang Long

TI U VNG PH
MNG THNG TIN DI NG 3G WCDMA

Chuyn ngnh: K thut Vin Thng

M s: 60.52.02.08
TM TT LUN VN THC S

H Ni, 2014

Lun vn c hon thnh ti:

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS. NGUYN MINH DN

Phn bin 1: PGS.TS. TRN HNG QUN

Phn bin 2: TS. NG NH TRANG

Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn

thc s ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng
Vo lc:....... gi ....... ngy ....... thng ...... nm ...............

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng

LI M U
Ti Vit Nam tnh n thi im hin nay ang c
3 nh mng vin thng ln nht trin khai v cung cp cc
dch v trn mng thng tin di ng 3G l Vinaphone,
Mobifone, Viettel. Cc nh cung cp dch v ny ang
trin khai rt nhiu bin php nhm nng cao cht lng
dch v, trong s l hot ng ti u vng ph sng
mng 3G WCDMA, y chnh l l do ti chn ti
Ti u vng ph mng thng tin di ng 3G WCDMA
Chng I gii thiu tng quan v mng thng tin di
ng 3G WCDMA bao gm cc kin trc mng vi cc
phin bn ngy cng hin i hn, cu trc phn chia a
l ca vng mng di ng. Chng II i vo tm hiu cc
k thut c bn trong mng, giao din v tuyn v cc
knh m mng 3G WCDMA s dng. Chng III s trnh
by hot ng ti u vng ph sng mng 3G WCDMA
thc t, t quy trnh o kim driving test, cc ch tiu KPIs
ca mng n nhng bin php t thc t nng cao cht
lng vng ph sng.

CHNG I TNG QUAN MANG

3G WCDMA UMTS
1.1 Gii thiu chng
Chng ny m t kin trc tng qut ca mt
mng thng tin di ng 3G, nu ra cc kin trc mng 3G
WCDMA vi cc phin bn R3, R4, R5, R6, cu hnh a
l ca mng.
1.2

Kin trc ca mt h thng thng tin di ng 3G

Hnh 1.1 Kin trc tng qut ca mt mng di ng kt hp

c CS v PS

Mng thng tin di ng 3G l mng kt hp gia

cc vng chuyn mch gi (PS) v chuyn mch knh
(CS) truyn s liu gi v ting. Trn ng pht trin
n mng ton IP, chuyn mch knh s dn c thay th
bng chuyn mch gi. Cc dch v k c s liu ln thi
gian thc (nh ting v video) cui cng s c truyn
trn cng mt mi trng IP bng cc chuyn mch gi.

3
1.3

Cc loi lu lng v dch v 3G WCDMA

QoS W-CDMA c phn loi nh sau:

Loi hi thoi (Conversational, rt): Thng tin tng tc
yu cu tr nh (thoi chng hn, video call).
Loi lung (Streaming, rt): Thng tin mt chiu i hi
dch v lung vi tr nh (phn phi truyn hnh thi gian
thc chng hn: xem phim, )
Loi tng tc (Interactive, nrt): i hi tr li trong mt
thi gian nht nh v t l li thp (trnh duyt Web,
game online, bn tm a ch).
Loi nn (Background, nrt): i hi cc dch v n lc
nht c thc hin trn nn c s (e-mail, ti xung cc
file nh, nhc chung)
1.4
Kin trc 3G WCDMA UMTS R3

Hnh 1.2 Kin trc 3G WCDMA UMTS R3

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1.4.1 Thit b ngi s dng (UE)
UE (User Equipment: thit b ngi s dng)
l u cui mng UMTS ca ngi s dng.
1.4.1.1 Cc u cui (TE)
1.4.1.2 Th IC UMTS (UICC)
1.4.1.3 Th SIM UMTS (USIM)
1.4.2 Mng truy nhp v tuyn mt t UMTS
WCDMA bao gm RAN (Radio Access Network :
mng truy nhp v tuyn) v CN (Core Network : mng
li). RAN s x l tt c cc chc nng v mt v tuyn
trong khi CN x l cc kt ni cuc gi thoi v s liu
trong h thng WCDMA, ng thi thc hin chc nng
nh tuyn v chuyn mch vi cc mng ngoi.
1.4.2.1 B iu khin mng v tuyn (RNC)
RNC (Radio Network Controller) chu trch nhim
v iu khin ti nguyn cho mt hay nhiu trm gc, bo
v s b mt v ton vn. Xt v vai tr logic c RNC
phc v (Serving-RNC), RNC tri (Drift-RNC).
1.4.2.2 Nt B
Trm gc trong UMTS c gi l NodeB c
nhim v thc hin kt ni v tuyn vt l gia u cui
vi n. Nt B nhn tn hiu trn giao din Iub t RNC v
chuyn n vo tn hiu v tuyn trn giao din Uu. N
cng thc hin mt s thao tc qun l ti nguyn v
tuyn.

5
1.4.3 Mng li
1.4.3.1 Node h tr GPRS phc v (SGSN)
SGSN chu trch nhim cho tt c kt ni PS ca
tt c cc thu bao. N lu hai kiu d liu thu bao:
thng tin ng k thu bao v thng tin v tr thu bao.
1.4.3.2

Node h tr GPRS cng (GGSN)

Tt c cc cuc truyn thng s liu t thu bao

n cc mng ngoi u qua GGSN, n lu c hai kiu s
liu: thng tin thu bao v thng tin v tr.
1.4.3.3 Cng kt ni ngoi (BG)
Chc nng ca n l m bo mng an ninh
chng li cc tn cng bn ngoi.
1.4.3.4 B ghi nh v tm tr (VLR)
1.4.3.5 Trung tm chuyn mch cc dch v di ng
(MSC)
1.4.3.6

MSC cng (GMSC)

1.4.3.7

Mi trng nh (HE)

HE lu cc h s thu bao ca nh khai thc mng.

Bao gm c :
B ghi nh v thng tr (HLR) : c nhim v
qun l thu bao di ng.
Trung tm nhn thc (AuC) : nhn thc, mt m
ha v bo v s ton vn thng tin cho ngi s dng.

6
B ghi nhn dng thit b (EIR) : chu trch nhim
lu cc s nhn dng thit b di ng quc t.
1.4.3.8 Cc mng ngoi
1.4.3.9

Cc giao din

Bao gm c giao din Cu, Uu, Iu, Iur, Iub.

1.5

Kin trc 3G WCDMA UMTS R4

Trong phin bn R4, SGSN v GGSN ca min

chuyn mch gi vn khng thay i v c thm cc giao
din ngoi. p ng cho yu cu pht trin ca mng
ton IP, cc thnh phn ca min chuyn mch knh CS
trong phin bn R4 c ci tin l MSC c chia lm hai
phn khc nhau : MSC Server (ch x l phn bo hiu) v
CS-MGW (Circuit Switched Media Gateway : cng
phng tin chuyn mch knh x l d liu thu bao),
tng t th GMSC cng c chia thnh GMSC Server
v MGW.
1.6

Kin trc 3G WCDMA UMTS R5 v R6

im mi ca R5 v R6 l n a ra mt min mi
c gi l phn h a phng tin IP (IMS: IP
Multimedia Subsystem). y l mt min mng IP c
thit k h tr cc dch v a phng tin thi gian
thc IP.
1.7 Cu hnh a l ca h thng thng tin di ng 3G
1.7.1 Phn chia theo vng mng

7
Mi vng mng di ng 3G c i din bng
tng i cng GMSC hoc GGSN, do tt c cc cuc
gi n mt mng di ng t mt mng khc u c
nh tuyn qua mt trong hai tng i cng ny.
1.7.2 Phn chia theo vng phc v MSC/VLR v SGSN
Mt mng thng tin di ng c phn chia thnh
nhiu vng nh hn, mi vng nh ny c phc v bi
mt MSC/VLR, hay SGSN. Ta gi y l vng phc v
ca MSC/VLR hay SGSN.
1.7.3 Phn chia theo vng nh v v vng nh tuyn
Vng nh v (hay vng nh tuyn) l mt phn
ca vng phc v MSC/VLR (hay SGSN) m mt
trm di ng c th chuyn ng t do v khng cn cp
nht thng tin v v tr cho MSC/VLR (hay SGSN) qun
l v tr ny.
1.7.4 Phn chia theo
l mt vng ph v tuyn c mng nhn dng
bng nhn dng ton cu.Trm di ng nhn dng
bng m nhn dng trm gc (BSIC: Base Station Identity
Code).
1.7.5 Mu
Bao gm 2 kiu mu l : phn on (sectorized)
v v hng ngang (omnidirectional).
1.7.6 Tng kt phn chia vng a l trong h thng
thng tin di ng 3G

8
1.8
L trnh pht trin thng tin di ng ln th h
th t 4G
Theo d kin ca Cc Tn S V Tuyn in th
sm nht sau 2015, 4G mi c trin khai ti Vit Nam,
khi y ngi dng c th s dng dch v trn nn mng
4G vi tc t 100 Mbps ti 1Gbps.
1.9
Kt lun chng
H thng thng tin di ng 3G WCDMA ang trin
khai ti Vit Nam hin nay c tiu chun ha bi 3GPP
da trn cc ch tiu k thut ca GSM. Hin ti cc nh
khai thc mng vn ang trin khai ng thi cc dch v
trn nn tng GSM v 3G WCDMA. Kin trc mng
thng tin di ng cng v sau cng phc tp hn, c nhiu
thnh phn hn v i hi cc thit b trong phi c kh
nng x l nhanh hn.

CHNG 2
CC K THUT C BN V
KNH V TUYN CA 3G WCDMA
Chng ny trnh by cc k thut c bn s dng
trong 3G WCDMA, cng vi cc knh v tuyn ca mng
phc v ti u vng ph sng.
2.1

K thut tri ph

2.1.1 Nguyn l tri ph

Tri ph ngha l bin i rng bng tn hiu
ban u ra tn hiu c bng thng rng hn. Theo nguyn
l dung lng knh truyn ca Shannon:
C=B.log2(1+S/N)

(2.1)

Trong : C l dung lng knh [b/s], B l bng

thng tn hiu [Hz], l cng sut tn hiu trung bnh [W],
N l cng sut nhiu trung bnh [W].
T s rng bng tn truyn thc vi rng
bng tn ca thng tin cn truyn c gi l li x l
(GP) hoc l h s tri ph.

(2.2)

Vi W l bng thng ca tn hiu tri ph v l

tc thng tin, ta c: W>> . Trong WCDMA, W=
3.84Mchip/s v (tn hiu thoi)= 12kbit/s.

10
2.1.2 Cc m tri ph
WCDMA s dng hai loi m tri ph l m ngu
nhin v m ho knh. Mi m u c c trng l trc
giao.
2.1.2.1 M ngu nhin
M ngu nhin (Scramble code) c di c nh
l 38.400 chip c s dng trong khc khung d liu
10ms. M ny c dng c hai hng ng ln v
ng xung.
2.1.2.2 M nh knh
M nh knh s dng giao din v tuyn c
xy dng trn c s k thut h s tri ph kh bin trc
giao OSVF .Tn hiu sau khi c m ho nh knh s c
tc c tnh theo chip, v tc ca n s l 3.840
Mchip.
2.2

iu khin cng sut

Cc my u cui phi c iu khin cng sut

pht sao cho cng sut thu ca chng ti trm gc khng
ph thuc vo khong cch gia chng vi trm gc, v
lm gim nhiu gia cc mobile vi nhau.
2.2.1 iu khin cng sut vng h (OLPC)
OLPC s dng ch yu iu khin cng sut cho
ng ln. Trong qu trnh iu khin cng sut, UE xc

11
nh cng tn hiu truyn dn bng cch o c mc
cng sut thu ca tn hiu hoa tiu t BTS ng xung.
Sau , UE iu chnh mc cng sut truyn dn theo
hng t l nghch vi mc cng sut tn hiu hoa tiu thu
c. Do vy, nu mc cng sut tn hiu hoa tiu cng
ln th mc cng sut pht ca UE (P_trx) cng nh.
2.2.2 iu khin cng sut vng kn (CLPC)
Trong CLPC, NodeB iu khin UE tng hoc
gim cng sut pht. Quyt nh tng hoc gim cng sut
ph thuc vo mc tn hiu thu SNR ti NodeB. Khi
NodeB thu tn hiu t UE, n so snh mc tn hiu thu vi
mt mc ngng cho trc. Nu mc tn hiu thu c
vt qu mc ngng cho php, NodeB s gi lnh iu
khin cng sut pht ti UE gim mc cng sut pht
ca UE. Nu mc tn hiu thu c nh hn mc ngng,
NodeB s gi lnh iu khin n UE tng mc cng
sut pht.
2.3

Chuyn giao

Qu trnh chuyn i t mt trm pht sng ny

sang mt trm pht sng khc c gi chung l chuyn
giao. Trong WCDMA c th chia chuyn giao thnh cc
loi nh sau:

12
Chuyn giao trong cng mt h thng: (Intrasystem HO): c chia lm 2 loi nh sau:
Chuyn giao cng tn s (Intra-frequency HO):
l chuyn giao xut hin gia cc cell s dng
cng mt tn s. Loi chuyn giao c s
dng y thng l chuyn giao mm v mm
hn.
Chuyn giao khc tn s (Inter- frequency
HO): xy ra gia cc cell s dng tn s khc
nhau. Chuyn giao ny thng l chuyn giao
cng.
Chuyn giao gia cc h thng (Inter-system HO):
xut hin gia cc cell thuc hai cng ngh truy
nhp v tuyn (RAT) khc nhau hay cc ch
truy nhp v tuyn (RAM) khc nhau. Chuyn giao
ny ch c th l chuyn giao cng.
Vi mi loi hnh chuyn giao c c ch chuyn giao,
thut ton chuyn giao ring. Xt v th tc c th chia
chuyn giao thnh cc loi nh sau:
2.3.1 Chuyn giao cng (HHO- Hard Handover)
Chuyn giao cng l mt loi th tc chuyn giao
trong tt c cc lin kt v tuyn c ca mt my di
ng c gii phng trc khi cc lin kt v tuyn mi
c thit lp.

13
2.3.2 Chuyn giao mm (SHO) v chuyn giao mm
hn(Softer HO)
Trong sut qu trnh chuyn giao mm, mt my di
ng ng thi giao tip vi c 2 hoc nhiu cell ( i vi
c 2 loi chuyn giao mm) thuc v cc trm gc khc
nhau ca cng mt b iu khin mng v tuyn (intraRNC) hoc cc b iu khin mng v tuyn khc nhau
(inter-RNC).
Trong trng hp chuyn giao mm hn, mt my
di ng c iu khin bi t nht 2 sector trong cng
mt BS, RNC khng quan tm v ch c mt vng iu
khin cng sut hot ng. Chuyn giao mm v chuyn
giao mm hn ch c th xy ra trong mt tn s sng
mang, do chng l cc qu trnh chuyn giao trong
cng tn s.
2.4 Kin trc ca giao din v tuyn WCDMA/FDD
Giao din v tuyn c chia thnh 3 lp gm c :
Lp vt l (L1)
Lp lin kt s liu ( L2)
Lp mng ( L3)
2.5 Cc knh ca WCDMA
Trong UMTS c 3 loi knh sau y :
Knh logic : nh ngha loi thng tin c truyn
i

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Knh truyn ti : mi knh truyn ti ny c
m bi cch v c tnh no ca d liu c
truyn qua giao din v tuyn
Knh vt l : cung cp truyn s liu trn giao
din v tuyn, bao gm cc bit v k hiu vt l
(cc tn hiu in), theo trong UMTS th 1 tn s
c th l tp hp ca cc m v pha.
2.6 Kt lun chng
phc v tt cho ti u, lun vn trnh by
nn tng kin thc v cc k thut c bn, bao gm c tri
ph, iu khin cng sut, chuyn giao, cc knh v
tuyn ca 3G WCDMA (knh vt l, logic, truyn ti),
nh vy trong qu trnh ti u s dng cc phn mm o
kim (v d nh TEMS) s d dng pht hin c cc li
ban u ngay ti hin trng driving test.

15

CHNG 3 TI U VNG PH MNG 3G

WCDMA UMTS
3.1

Gii thiu chng

Vng ph sng ca mng thng tin di ng th h 3

l phn din tch khng gian m cc thu bao s dng
c cc dch v m nh mng cung cp trn nn cng
ngh 3G WCDMA, trong cc thu bao c th ng ti
1 v tr hoc di chuyn m vn s dng tt cc dch v
c cung cp (bao gm voice, data, multimedia).
Ti u ha vng ph sng l hot ng thc hin
rt nhiu cc bin php khc nhau (sa li thit b phn
cng, cn chnh gc ngng anten, thit k trm hp l hn,
ti u quan h gia cc neighbor NodeB.) da trn kin
thc c bn v kinh nghim thc t nhm a cht lng
phc v ca mng ln tt nht c th, cht lng ny da
theo cc thng s nh gi cht lng KPI, thng s nh
gi vng ph (RSCP, t s Ec/No).
3.2
Cc thng s nh gi vng ph sng 3G
WCDMA
KPI (Key Performance Indicators): cc ch s th
hin cht lng mng, l ch s lm tiu ch nh gi
mng di ng tt hay ti. Cc KPI c chia lm 2 loi
phc v cho cc i tng khc nhau:

16
-

KPI dnh cho nh qun l : bao gm 15 KPI chia lm

2 nhm:
Nhm KPI nh gi Traffic & Resouce:
Gm 4 ch tiu l Voice Traffic, Video Call
Traffic, PS Traffic, DL Load
Nhm KPI nh gi Performance: Gm 11
ch tiu l P1SR, RAB CR, CSSR, CS CDR,
PS CDR, SHOSR, HHOSR, CS InRAT
HOSR,

PS

InRAT

HOSR,

HSDPA

Throughput, HSUPA Throughput

-

KPI dnh cho o kim: bao gm 17 KPI chia lm 2

nhm:
Nhm KPI nh gi vng ph: Gm 2 ch
tiu l RSCP, Ec/No
Nhm KPI nh gi Performance: Gm 15
ch tiu l CSSR, V-CSSR PDP Activation
Success Rate, CDR, V-CDR, SHOSR,
IFHOSR,
Throughput

IRHOSR,

LUSR,

DL&UL,

R99

HSPA

Avg
Avg

Throughput DL&UL, AMR Access Delay

17
Time, VC Access Delay Time, PS Access
Delay Time, PS Ping Delay Time.
3.3

Quy trnh thc hin ti u vng ph thc t

Hnh 3.2 Quy trnh tin hnh Driving Test

3.4
X l ti u vng ph sng mng 3 WCDMA
trong thc t
3.4.1
Gii thiu chung v phn mm TEMS
Investigation
TEMS Investigation l mt cng c test cho php
chng ta chun on, o kim li, vng ph theo thi gian
thc. TEMS Investigation c hai Mode hot ng l Idle
Mode v Dedicated Mode, trong :

18
- Idle Mode c s o vng ph ca trm, trn
c s chng ta c th ti u vng ph tt hn.
- Dedicated Mode c s dng o chi tit v
cht lng cuc gi nh RxLev, C/I, Handover,
3.4.2 Th tc o v nh gi vng ph sng
Ty thuc vo mc ch o khc nhau m chng ta
c cc bi o khc nhau khc nhau. o c vng ph
chnh xc ca cc th cn phi ghi d liu trong ch
Idle mode (MS ri).
Cch nh gi vng ph qua RSCP v Ec/No :
Vi trng hp RSCP km :
Trong trng hp vng ph ca trm phc v km
ti gn trm yu cu kim tra li phn cng lp t
bao gm: cc u connector ni feeder, jumper vi
t NodeB v Antenna, kim tra li gc phng v
(Azimuth) v gc cp (Tilt) ca anten.
Trong trng hp vng ph RSCP km ti cc khu
vc xa trm (tha trm), r sot v y nhanh tin
lp t, tch hp v pht sng ca cc trm phc
v ti khu vc .
Vi trng hp Ec/No km :

19
Vn Ec/No km bn cht l do nhiu v vy, i
vi vic o kim driving test ch Idle c cc hin
tng hay gp sau:
Thiu quan h gia cc cell dn n gy nhiu. Cn
thm quan h trong trng hp ny.
Vng tn hiu phc v tt (RSCP ln hn ch tiu
(Target) ra cho cc vng), Ec/No km, trong khi
cc cell hng xm c RSCP tt gn vi cell phc
v chnh (RSCPmn-RSCPs> -7dB). Cn xc nh
cell no l cell phc v chnh trong khu vc ny,
quan tm ti v tr a l, a hnh xung quanh, cc
cell khc tin hnh iu chnh gc cp v gc
phng v cho ph hp.
Vng tn hiu RSCP ca cell phc v chnh tt, cc
cell hng xm c RSCP thp, tuy nhin li qu
nhiu cell hng xm ph ti, lm nhiu nn cao, v
v vy Ec/No thp. Trng hp ny, cng s cn
iu chnh li gc cp v gc phng v ca cc
cell hng xm cho ph hp, u tin chnh t xa v
gn gii quyt lun vn OverShoot.

20
Vng RSCP km, EcNo km, quay li gii quyt
vng RSCP km trnh by trn.
Cc nguyn nhn khc, c th l do cng sut trm
khng m bo, li, Trng hp ny cc i o
kim s thng k khi gp phi lm bi hc kinh
nghim ph bin cho cc i khc.
3.4.3 Thit k v tr t trm Node B ti cc vng a l
khc nhau
Khu dn c : i vi khu vc ny, do s lng
thu bao ng, lu lng ln v u khp ni nn cn
thit k trm gm 3 cell (mi cell c ph sng bi mt
anten) sao cho cc cell c th ng thi phc v ton khu
vc ny.
Kt hp khu dn c v tuyn giao thng : c th
va ph sng tt cho vng dn c, va ph sng tt cho
cc khch hng di chuyn trn ng ln th cn thit k
trm NodeB vi 3 cell, trong ly 2 cell phc v
ng, cn 1 cell s phc v dn c. Lu trong trng
hp ny khch hng di chuyn trn ng s xy ra hin
tng chuyn giao handover.
Ng ba ng : Ti ng ba ng nh trn, cch tt
nht l t trm NodeB vi 3 cell c ph sng bi 3
anten hng ra cc ng ng, trong thc t th c th ko

21
t c trm ng v tr nh hnh v, tuy nhin vn
phi m bo cc anten ph sng y cc tuyn ng.
Khu dn c ng : Ti khu vc ny do s thu bao
kh ln, lu lng cao, c bit l cc thnh ph ln nn
cc trm pht sng c thit k theo hnh mt li ( y
minh ha vng ph sng ca 1 l hnh lc gic u), khi
y mt anten ca trm ny s hng vo khong gia hai
anten ca trm lin k, nh vy m bo s khng xut
hin vng lm (khu vc khng c sng hoc sng rt yu )
v vng ph s u nhau mi ni.
3.4.4 Ti u cc tham s ca Antena
3.4.4.1 Loi anten
3.4.4.2 Gc phng v ca anten
3.4.4.3 Gc cp ca anten
3.4.4.4 cao ca anten
3.4.5 Ti u cng sut pht hoa tiu CPICH
Knh hoa tiu (CPICH) c dng nh gi
trong chuyn giao, chn cell, chn li cell. N quyt nh
n bn knh ph ca cell. Khi bt my, da vo knh hoa
tiu UE s xc nh gi tr tn hiu trn nhiu (Ec/No), gi
tr ny c xc nh bng cng thc:
/0 = /
Trong

(3.1)

22
: l cng tn hiu nhn c trn knh
hoa tiu ca cell phc v UE.
RSSI : l ch th cng tn hiu thu c ti UE.
3.4.6 Sa li phn cng
3.4.7 Ti u quan h gia cc cell
Cc li thng gp c th l li v truyn dn (hin
nay cc trm c th s dng mi trng truyn dn l viba
hoc l cp quang), li kt ni phn cng ca cc khi
thit b trong trm, c bit li hay gp nht l li trn h
thng anten feeder (li cho fieeder).
3.4.7 Ti u quan h gia cc cell
Ti u quan h gia cc cell l vic r sot li khi
bo quan h ca cc cell km c bin php thm hoc
bt quan h nhm nng cao cht lng mng. Vic ti u
quan h cell cn l cch khc phc hiu qu hin tng
overshooting. Hin tng ny xy ra khi cng tn
hiu ca cell phc v yu hn cng tn hiu ca cell
l gy nhiu cho cell phc v.
3.4.8 V d hot ng ti u vng ph ca Viettel ti
qun G Vp
3.5

Kt lun chng

23

KT LUN V KIN NGH

Hin nay cng vic ti u, nng cao cht lng
phc v ca cc nh mng cung cp dch v thng tin di
ng 3G WCDMA ang c trin khai mnh m. Lun
vn Ti u vng ph mng thng tin di ng 3G
WCDMA trc tin trnh by tng quan mng 3G
WCDMA, bao gm kin trc mng t tng qut nht ri
i n cc phin bn v sau, nhn thy rng xu hng IP
ha trong mng li l tt yu, vic phn chia a l ca
mng 3G l rt cn thit trong vic qun l v tr ca cc
thu bao. Chng II trnh by kin thc c bn nht v cc
k thut c s dng trong mng 3G WCDMA bao gm
k thut tri ph, iu khin cng sut (c iu khin cng
sut vng trong, vng ngoi), k thut chuyn giao
(chuyn giao cng, chuyn giao mm v chuyn giao
mm hn), cc knh trong mng s dng (knh logic,
knh truyn ti, knh vt l), y l nhng kin thc c
p dng thc t nht. Chng III trnh by hot ng ti
u vng ph sng mng thng tin di ng 3G WCDMA,
bt u t cc thng s hay KPIs nh gi cht lng
vng ph sng 3G, quy trnh tng bc thc hin ti u,
cc bin php lm ti u trong thc t, trong chng
ny cn c v d c th vi s liu bo co ca nhm ti
u Viettel chi nhnh qun G Vp, thnh ph H Ch

24
Minh. Kt qu sau khi ti u nu tt v t c KPIs
ra th s duy tr cht lng vng ph v tin hnh ti u
cc khu vc ln cn, nu cha t th s phn tch li s
liu o kim v a ra cc phng n mi ti u hn.
Lun vn l c s thc hin cc nghin cu
chuyn su hn v ti u cc tham s trong mng li,
trong phn mm iu khin cng c nh hng rt ln ti
cht lng vng ph sng ni ring v cht lng dch v
ca ton nh mng ni chung.