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BAB 4
CENTRAL
PROCESSING UNIT
MODERN M.BOARD
MODERN M.BOARD
MODERN M.BOARD
BIOS - BATTERY
The BIOS uses CMOS technology to save any
changes made to the computer's settings. With
this technology, a small lithium or Ni-Cad
battery can supply enough power to keep the
data for years.
BIOS SETUP
BIOS
When you turn on your computer, the BIOS does
several things, such as :
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CPU/MICROPROCESSOR
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CPU/MICROPROCESSOR
CPU/MICROPROCESSOR
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CPU/MICROPROCESSOR
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Name
Date
Transistors
Microns
Clock
speed
Data width
MIPS
8080
1974
6,000
2 MHz
8 bits
0.64
5 MHz
16 bits
8-bit bus
0.33
1
8088
1979
29,000
80286
1982
134,000
1.5
6 MHz
16 bits
80386
1985
275,000
1.5
16 MHz
32 bits
80486
1989
1,200,000
25 MHz
32 bits
20
Pentium
1993
3,100,000
0.8
60 MHz
32 bits
64-bit bus
100
Pentium II
1997
7,500,000
0.35
233 MHz
32 bits
64-bit bus
~300
Pentium III
1999
9,500,000
0.25
450 MHz
32 bits
64-bit bus
~510
Pentium 4
2000
42,000,000
0.18
1.5 GHz
32 bits
64-bit bus
~1,700
Pentium 4 "Prescott"
2004
125,000,000
0.09
3.6 GHz
32 bits
64-bit bus
~7,000
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KOMPONEN CPU
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4 LANGKAH CPU
MELAKSANAKAN INSTRUKSI
KOMPONEN CPU
Control Unit: pengatur lalu lintas data di
dalam CPU
Arithmetic Logic Unit: pemroses
perhitungan (*,:,+,-,^) dan perbandingan (<,
>, =, <=,>=)
Register: pencatat/penyimpan data yang
akan diproses
I
Time
E
Time
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Faktor 2: Memory
ROM CHIP
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Faktor 4: Bus
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Faktor 4: Bus
Faktor 4: Bus
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(LAN
PCI CARD
PCI CARD
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PCI SLOT
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CPU
L1 CACHE
Lebar Data/
Bandwidth
L2 CACHE
Ukuran / Daya
Tampung &
Latensi
L3 CACHE
RAM
MEDIA PENYIMPANAN
EKSTERNAL
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L1 CACHE
L2 CACHE,RAM,HARDDISK,
CD-ROM
L2 CACHE
RAM,HARDDISK,CD-ROM
L3 CACHE
RAM,HARDDISK,CD-ROM
RAM
HARDDISK,CD-ROM
HARD DISK
CD-ROM
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YANG DISANGGA
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CACHE
MEMORY
ANALOGY
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Faktor-Faktor Lain
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SCSI
SCSI (Small computer system
interface) diciptakan untuk mengatasi
keterbatasan jumlah expansion slot
pada suatu komputer.
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SCSI
A good way to think of SCSI is as a tiny local
area network (LAN). The SCSI controller is like
the network router, and each SCSI device is
like a computer on the network. The SCSI
adapter built into each device is comparable
to the Ethernet card in a computer. Without
the adapter, the device can't communicate
with the rest of the network. And just as the
router in a LAN is used to connect the
network to the outside world, the SCSI
controller connects the SCSI network to the
rest of the computer.
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Port
Port
Serial Port
(COM1,
COM2)
Parallel
Port
(LPT1,
LPT2)
USB Port
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Port
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Port
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SUMBER BAHAN
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http://computer.howstuffworks.com
http://www.intel.com/
http://www.pcguide.com
http://www.cheapcomputersandparts.com
http://www.coloredhome.com
http://videolab.gl.farmingdale.edu