10
ion involved writing an essay. Tn order to compare the time taken to write the essay by
ree colleges. a sample of 12 students from college A and a sample of § students from
college B were randomly selected. The times, £4 an fy, taken for these students to write the essay
jo the nearest minute, and are summarised by
were measured, correct
B1,=257, BR=$62, ny=8. Ey
Wf any required assumptions, calculate a 95% confi
State, giving a reason, whether your confidence interval supports the statement that the population
ican, for the two colleges, are equal, W
‘The amount of caffeine in a randomly selected cup of coffee dispensed by a machine has a normal
distribution. The amount of caffeine in each of a random sample of 25 cups was measured. The
sample mean was 110.4 mg and the unbiased estimate of the population variance was 50.42 mg"
Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the mean amount of caffeine dispensed, [a
150 sheep, chosen from a large flock of sheep, were divided into two groups of 75. Over a fixed
period, one group had their grazing controlled and the other group grazed treely. The gains in weight
in ky, were recorded for each animal and the table below shows the sample means and the unbiased
estimates ofthe population variances forthe two samples,
Unbiased estimate of
population variance
‘Controlled gra 19.14 2054
Five grazing 15,36 9.84
Sample mean
Ie is required to test whether the popula n for sheep having their grazing controlled exceeds
the population mean for sheep grazing freely by less than Skg. State, giving a reason, ifit is necessary
for the validity of the test to assume that the two population variances are equal mM
Stati
plion, carry out the test al the 5% significance level 8]
wg any other ass
Part of a research study of identical twins who had been separated at birth involved a random sample
‘of 9 pairs, in which one twin hed been raised by the natural parents and the other by adoptive parents.
The IQ scores of these twins were meastired, with the following results
Twin pair 1t2[3]4]>s|[e][7]s]°
TQ of owin mised by natural parents | 82 | 92 [irs [12 [ se | 95 [ne [ ss [ios
TQof wi
raised by adoptive parents | 92 | a8 | is [ 134 [ 97 | 94 [107 a8 [30
Ie may be assumed that the difference in 1Q scores has a normal distribution. ‘The mean IQ scores of
tural parentsandhy adaptive pareats are denoted by Hy and, respectively
nterval for iy, ~ Hy 1]
separated twins raised by n
Obtain a 90% confidence
0:
means, State, giving a reas
e of the researchers claimed that there was no evidence of a difference between the two population.
. whether the contidence interval supports this eli fe)
‘At an International Festival 12 comedians had their Intelligence Quotients (IQs) measured. The 1Qs,
x, of the comedians are summarised by E(x — 128) = 18 and E(x 128)? = 115. Assuming that these
comedians form 4 random sample of all comedians, and stating any further assumption you need to
‘make, test atthe 5% significance level whether the mean IQ of comedians exceeds 128. 19)sntof body fat. Random
Part of a study carried out on professional Sumo wrestlers involved meast
ex, of each wrestler
samples of Sekitori and Makushita wrestlers were selected and the body fat
sured. The results are summarised in the following table.
Sekiton_[ Makushita
Sample size | _7 2
z 28.6 222
s 2oor_ | 20.16
In the table, ¥ denotes the sample mean and the unbiased estimate of the relevant population,
Variance, Assuming that these samples ate from normal distributions with equal variances, test at the
1% significance level whether the mean body fa index of Sckitori wrestlers, ,, exceeds the mean
body fat index of Makushita wrestlers ly 7
Find the greatest value ofa for whieh it could be claimed at the 5% significance level dhat jt, exceeds
Hy By more than a BI
‘Two types of eloth, Type A and Type B, were tested for flame-esistance. 45 pieces of Type A and
48 picces of Type B, of equal size, were selected at random. Each was st alight inthe same way
‘and the times t extinction of the fumes Were measured. The results, x, minutes and x, minutes are
sommarised by
18230, Ex, 1649.2.
Exj=2765, Eh 618, Ea
‘Test, atthe 2% significance level, whether there is a difference in the mean times to extinction for the
two types of cloth, 8]
Explain, in the context ofthe question, the meaning of "atthe 2% significance level. ul
‘The strength of concrete depends on the method used for drying it. Random samples of 4 strengths
after using method 4, and of 6 strengths after using method B, are given in the table, in suitable units
Strength alter A: 3100, 3230, 3320, 3350.
Strength after B: 3150, 3280, 3400, 3500, 3520, 3550.
‘Test whether the two methods produce conerete with different mean strengths, using a S% significance
level. You may assume that the two populations are normal with equal variances m1