B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

----------------

THI TUYN SINH CAO HC NM 2010

MN THI: L THUYT MCH IN
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu

Cu 1: Cho mch in tuyn tnh ch xc lp iu ha (Hnh 1). Bit: R1 = 20, L1 = 20mH,

L2 = 25mH, h s h cm M = 5mH; J1 = 12A (mt chiu); j2(t) = 10 2 sin(314 t) A. Mng 2 ca
thun tr b s A, Z:
1,1 10

A=
0,5

25 30

Z=
( )
10 15

a. Tnh dng in i2(t).

b. Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn in tr R1.
Cu 2: Cho mch in (Hnh 2). Bit: E2 = 75V (mt
chiu), e1(t) = 120 2 sin(314t ) V, R1 = 15, R2 = 35,
L1 = 10mH, L2 = 15mH, h s h cm M = 2mH. c
tnh phi tuyn ca t in : q(u) = 0,25u + 0,01u3. Khi
kha K v tr 1, mch in ch xc lp iu ha,
t in phi tuyn cha c np in. Ti t = 0, kha
K chuyn rt nhanh t v tr 1 sang v tr 2. Tnh 05 gi
tr u tin ca in p qu trn t in phi tuyn (chn bc h = 1ms).
Cu 3: Cho ng dy di u khng tiu tn l = 400km
lm vic ch xc lp iu ha. Bit cc thng s ca
ng dy L0 = 0,3mH/km, C0 = 0,05F/km. u ng
.

dy 1-1 ni ngun E1 220 0 (KV), tn s 50Hz, tng

tr trong ca ngun Z1 = 5 + j6 . Cui ng dy 2-2
ni ti Zt = 70 + j5.
a. Coi dng, p xc lp trn ng dy l tng ca sng thun v sng ngc. Tnh in p
ti, in p phn x ti cui ng dy v cng sut pht PE1 ca ngun.
b. Ch dnh cho h Thc s khoa hc: Thay ti tuyn tnh Zt bng in tr phi tuyn R2 c
c tnh phi tuyn theo tr hiu dng cho trong bng 1. Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn R2.
Bng 1: c tnh phi tuyn theo tr hiu dng ca in tr R2
I2(KA)
0
1
2
3
4
5
U2(KV)
0
130
180
210
230
245

-------------------Ghi ch:
Th sinh thi vo h Thc s k thut khng phi lm cu 3.b.
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

P N
H Thc S K Thut

Cu 1 : (4 im)
a. Tnh dng in i2(t) (3 im)
Bin i mng 2 ca v ngun dng thnh s
Thevenin ta c mch nh hnh 1, trong :

U 2 A22

10
0,25
I 2 A21
J
E1 U 2 ho 1 24V (1chieu ) 0,25
A21
RV 1

RV 2

u3 (t )
Z 22 15
i3 (t )

0,25

e2 (t ) u3ho (t ) Z 21. j2 (t ) 100 2 sin(314t )V

0,25

Xt ngun 1 chiu : E1 = 24V (mch Hnh 2)

E1
24
I 21

0.8( A) 0,5
R1 Zv1 20 10
.

Xt ngun xoay chiu: e2 (t ) 100 2 sin(314t )V E 2 100 0(V )

Lp phng trnh mch theo phng php dng vng vi chiu
dng vng chn nh trong hnh 3 :
.
.

( R1 Rv1 j L1 ) I v1 ( j L1 j M ) I v 2 0

.
.
.
( j L1 j M ) I v1 ( Rv 2 j L1 j L2 2 j M ) I v 2 E 2

0,5

Thay s v gii h phng trnh ta c :

.
.
I

0,8943

j
0,5889(
A
)

I
v
1
22

.
0,5

I v 2 2,9659 j 2,9467( A)

Vy dng in i2(t) cn tm l :

i2 (t ) i21(t ) i22 (t ) 0.8 1,0708 2 sin(314t 146,640 )( A)

0,5

b. Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn in tr (1 im)

2
P1chieu I 21
.R1 0,82.20 12,8W

0,5 ;

2
Pxoaychieu I 22
.R1 1,07082.20 22,9312W 0,5

Cng sut tiu tn trn R1 l : PR1 = P1chieu + Pxoaychieu = 35,7312W

Cu 2 : (3 im)
Xt kha K v tr 1: Mch in ch xc lp iu ha (Hnh 4)
.

6,7044 j.2,9472
E1
I1

( A)
R1 j L1 j L2 2 j M 7,3236 23,730
.

0,5

i1 (t ) 7,3236 2 sin(314t 23,730 )( A)

S kin : iL 2 (0) 7,3236 2 sin(23,73) 4,168( A)

0,5

Xt kha K v tr 2 (Hnh 5) : Lp phng trnh mch :

uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) L2 .i2' E2
uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) uL 2 (t ) E2

dq '

'
i2 (t )
.uC
i2 (t ) C.uC

du
C

uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) L2 .i2' E2

2
'
i2 (t ) (0, 25 0,03.uC ).uC

0,5

p dng cng thc sai phn ha : i2'

i2K 1 i2K
h

u C'

uCK 1 uCK
h

Ta c h phng trnh sai phn :

( E2 uCK R2 .i2K ).h

i2K
i2K 1
L2

h.i2K

uCK 1
uCK

a 3.b.uC2 K

0,5

S kin : i2(0) = - 4,168 (A) ; uC(0) = 0 (V)

Kt qu 5 gi tr u tin ca in p qu trn t phi tuyn :
t (ms)
UC (mV)

0
0

1.h
-16,7

2.h
25,6

3.h
-10,7

4.h
57,7

5.h
-13,5

Bi 3: (3 im)
a. Tnh in p ti, in p phn x ti cui ng dy. Tnh cng sut pht ca ngun.
Cc thng s c bn ca ng dy :
L
ZC 0 77, 4597 ; L0 .C0 0,0012 .l=0,48=27,50
C0
0,5

n2

Zt ZC 0,0494 j 0,0356

Zt ZC 0,061 144, 22170

B s A ca ng dy di :
cos( l )
A 1
j
sin( l )
ZC

j.ZC sin( l )
cos( l )

0,884
j 0,006

j36, 2115
0,884

0,25

 Tng tr vo :

Zvao

a11Zt a12 77,1356 9,4214

()
a21Zt a22 77,7088 6,96370

0,25

Dng, p u ng dy :

U1 E1

2,5873 j 0, 4858
204,15 j13,095
U
Zvao
; I1 1
( KA)

0 ( KV )
Zvao 2,6325 10,63420
Zvao Z1 204,5696 3,67

Cng sut pht ca ngun :

PE1 204,5696 2,6325 cos 3,67 10,6342 534,5535(MW )

162,88 j105,27
U1

( KV )
a12 193,9373 32,87480
a11
Zt

in p cui ng dy : U 2

in p ti v in p phn x ti cui ng dy :
.

166,96 j116,98
U2
U

( KV )
1 n2 203,8626 35,01690

0,5

4,0822 j11,7175
( KV )
12, 4082 109, 20760

0,5

.
2

.
2

.
2

U U 2 U

0,5

0,5

P N
H Thc S Khoa Hc

Cu 1 : (4 im)
a. Tnh dng in i2(t) (3 im)
Bin i mng 2 ca v ngun dng thnh s
Thevenil ta c mch nh hnh 1, trong :

U 2 A22

10
0,25
I 2 A21
J
E1 U 2 ho 1 24V (1chieu ) 0,25
A21
RV 1

RV 2

u3 (t )
Z 22 15
i3 (t )

0,25

e2 (t ) u3ho (t ) Z 21. j2 (t ) 100 2 sin(314t )V

0,25

Xt ngun 1 chiu : E1 = 24V (mch Hnh 2)

E1
24
I 21

0.8( A) 0,5
R1 Zv1 20 10
.

Xt ngun xoay chiu: e2 (t ) 100 2 sin(314t )V E 2 100 0(V )

Lp phng trnh mch theo phng php dng vng vi chiu
dng vng chn nh trong hnh 3 :
.
.

( R1 Rv1 j L1 ) I v1 ( j L1 j M ) I v 2 0

.
.
.
( j L1 j M ) I v1 ( Rv 2 j L1 j L2 2 j M ) I v 2 E 2

0,5

Thay s v gii h phng trnh ta c :

.
.
I v1 0,8943 j 0,5889( A) I 22

.
0,5

2,9659

j
2,9467(
A
)
v
2

Vy dng in i2(t) cn tm l :

i2 (t ) i21(t ) i22 (t ) 0.8 1,0708 2 sin(314t 146,640 )( A)

0,5

b. Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn in tr (1 im)

2
P1chieu I 21
.R1 0,82.20 12,8W

0,5 ;

2
Pxoaychieu I 22
.R1 1,07082.20 22,9312W 0,5

Cng sut tiu tn trn R1 l : PR1 = P1chieu + Pxoaychieu = 35,7312W

Cu 2 : (2 im)
Xt kha K v tr 1: Mch in ch xc lp iu ha (Hnh 4)
.

6,7044 j.2,9472
E1
I1

( A)
R1 j L1 j L2 2 j M 7,3236 23,730
.

i1 (t ) 7,3236 2 sin(314t 23,730 )( A)

S kin : iL 2 (0) 7,3236 2 sin(23,73) 4,168( A)

0,5

Xt kha K v tr 2 (Hnh 5) : Lp phng trnh mch :

uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) L2 .i2' E2
uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) uL 2 (t ) E2

dq '

'
i2 (t )
.uC
i2 (t ) C.uC

du
C

uC (t ) R2 .i2 (t ) L2 .i2' E2

2
'
i2 (t ) (0, 25 0,03.uC ).uC

0,5

p dng cng thc sai phn ha : i2'

i2K 1 i2K
h

u C'

uCK 1 uCK
h

Ta c h phng trnh sai phn :

( E2 uCK R2 .i2K ).h

i2K
i2K 1
L2

h.i2K

uCK 1
uCK

a 3.b.uC2 K

0,5

S kin : i2(0) = - 4,168 (A) ; uC(0) = 0 (V)

Kt qu 5 gi tr u tin ca in p qu trn t phi tuyn :
t (ms)
UC (mV)

0
0

1.h
-16,7

2.h
25,6

0,5

3.h
-10,7

4.h
57,7

5.h
-13,5

Bi 3: (4 im)
a. Tnh in p ti, in p phn x ti cui ng dy. Tnh cng sut pht ca ngun. (2 im)
Cc thng s c bn ca ng dy :
L
ZC 0 77, 4597 ; L0 .C0 0,0012 .l=0,48=27,50
C0
0,25

n2

Zt ZC 0,0494 j 0,0356

Zt ZC 0,061 144, 22170

B s A ca ng dy di :
cos( l )
A 1
j
sin( l )
ZC

j.ZC sin( l )
cos( l )

0,884
j 0,006

j36, 2115
0,884

0,25

 Tng tr vo :

Zvao

a11Zt a12 77,1356 9,4214

()
a21Zt a22 77,7088 6,96370

0,25

Dng, p u ng dy :

U1 E1

204,15 j13,095
Zvao

( KV )
Zvao Z1 204,5696 3,670

0,25

2,5873 j 0,4858
U1

( KA)
Zvao 2,6325 10,63420

0,25

I1
Cng sut pht ca ngun :

PE1 204,5696 2,6325 cos 3,67 10,6342 534,5535(MW )

0,25

162,88 j105,27
U1

( KV )
a12 193,9373 32,87480
a11
Zt

in p cui ng dy : U 2

in p ti v in p phn x ti cui ng dy :
.

166,96 j116,98
U2
U

( KV )
1 n2 203,8626 35,01690

0,25

4,0822 j11,7175
( KV )
12, 4082 109, 20760

0,25

.
2

U 2 U 2 U 2

b. Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn in tr phi tuyn R2. (2 im)

Phng trnh mng 2 ca b s A ca ng dy di:
.
.
.
.
.
.
U

A
.
U

A
.
I
1
2

U 1 0,884.U 2 j36, 2115. I 2

11
12 2
.
.
.
.
.
.
I 1 A21.U 2 A22 . I 2

I
1 j 0,006.U 2 0,884. I 2

(1)

Phng trnh ti u ng dy: E1 I 1 .Z1 U 1

(2)

Chu trnh d:
.

- Chn mt gi tr I 2 I 2 00 ( KA) tra c tnh phi tuyn (Bng 1) c U 2 U 2 00 ( KV )

.

- Tnh U 1 , I 1 theo h phng trnh (1).

.

0,5

- Tnh gi tr E tinh theo phng trnh (2)

.

- So snh gi tr | E tinh | vi gi tr 220KV , trn c s a ra gi tr d bc tip theo.

 Bng kt qu d:
n
1

0,5

I 2 ( KA)
1

U 2 ( KV )
130

U 1 ( KV )
114,92 j36, 211
0

180

120, 49 17, 49
159,12 j 72, 423
0

210

| E tinh | ( KV )

0,884 j 0, 7846

123,31

< 220KV

184,1

< 220KV

231,78

> 220KV

1,18 41,59
1, 768 j1, 0863
0

174,83 24, 45
185, 64 j108, 63

2, 075 31,57
2, 652 j1, 2674

215,1 30,330

2,939 25,540

D gi tr dng p trn R2:

.

| U 2 | 210 (220 231,78).

.

| I 2 | 3 (202,59 210).

So vi 220KV

I 1 ( KA)

210 180
202,59( KV ) 0,25
231,78 184,1

3 2
2,753( KA)
210 180

Cng sut tiu tn trn in tr R2: PR2 = U2.I2 = 557,73MW

0,25
0,5

i1
J1

u1

u2

L2

R1

i2

Rv1

* i3

i4
j2(t)

*M

L1

I21 R1

u3

E1

u4

Hnh 2
Hnh 1

L2

Rv1 i2(t) R1
L1

E1

Rv2

Rv1

*M

L1

Iv1

e2(t)

L1

e1(t)

R2

* 1 2
K

R1

I1

L1

E2

*
L2

Hnh 2

E1

1 I1

I2 2
.

U2

U1

2
Hnh 3

*
*
L2

R2

*
L2

Zt

I v2

Hnh 4

i2

Z1

*M

E1

Rv2

Hnh 3

Hnh 1

R1

L2

I 22 R1

E2
C

Hnh 5

E2