Bi 1: Tnh cng sut pht ca ngun E v cng sut tiu th ca 3 in tr.

Bit (N s

E = 2200
; R1 = 20 ; R2 = 40 ; Z C = j15 ;
Z L = j * (15 + 0,1N ) ; in tr phi tuyn Rx c c tnh cho theo tr hiu dng
3
U = (20 + N ) I + 0,5 I

th t ca sinh vin)

Bi 2: Tnh dng i2 (t ) qua in tr ti Rt bit e(t ) = 220 + (10 + 0,1N )sin(t ) (vi

2 100
,
0,5 3

N s th t ca sinh vin), Rt = 10 , mng hai ca thun tr c A =

cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh tc thi = 5i + 0,7i .
3

Bi 3: Mt ng dy di khng tiu tn c L0 = 48 mH km v C0 = 3.10 F km .

Cui ng dy c lp mt ti R2 = 1000 c bo v bi t C2 = (4 + N ) mH .
Xc nh in p khc x vo ti v in p phn x khi c mt sng

u (t ) = 1000.1(t )kV nh ti cui ng dy. Bit nh Laplace L (u (t )) =

1000
p

Bi 4: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Tnh cng sut pht ca ngun E1 v cng sut tiu
th ca in tr R v R . Bit E = 200V ; R = 20; R = 10; Z = j10; cun
1

dy phi tuyn c c tnh ca gi tr hiu dng cho

theo bng sau
U

3,2

12

0,25

0,5

0,75

Bi 5: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit

e1 = 40 + sin ( 3t )V ; R1 = 10; R2 = 12; L = 0,1H ; t
in phi tuyn C x c c tnh q = 103 u + 105 u 3 . Tnh
dng qua t Cx .
Bi 6: Cho ng dy truyn ti khng tiu tn nh hnh v. Bit ng dy c
Z c = 250 , vn tc truyn sng v = 250.000km / s , chiu di l = 200km . Cui ng
dy c lp ti R2 = 250 cng vi hai phn t bo v L2 = 0,8H v C2 = 0,1mF . Bit
ti thi im t = 0 c mt sng nh ti u ng dy vi utoi (t ) = 750e250t 1(t ) kV .
HIy tnh in p trn ti uR2 (t )

Bi 7:
Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit E1 = 15V ;
e2 (t ) = 0,1sin(5t );
R1 = 12; R2 = 18 ;
1,6 100
;
C = 10mF ; A =
0,01 1,25
in tr phi tuyn Rx c c tnh Vn-Ampe: u = 15i + 0,6i 3 . Tnh in p uRx (t )
trn in tr phi tuyn.

Bi 8:
Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit ngun dng
mt chiu J = 2 A; R1 = 10; R2 = 15;
R3 = 25; R4 = 30; C = 0,1mF ; cun dy phi
tuyn
c
c
tnh
Webe-Ampe:
3
3
= ai + bi = 2i + 0,75i . S dng phng
php cc bc sai phn lin tip, tnh dng in
iL (t ) cho t = 0, h,2h,,4h bit ti t = 0 ta ng
kha K. Bc sai phn h = 10ms .
Bi 9:
Cho ng dy truyn ti c cc thng s c trng sau: R0 = 0,12 / km;
L0 = 1,5.103 H / km; G0 = 0,45.106 S / km; C0 = 108 F / km; chiu di l = 200km ,
tn s trong mch f = 50 Hz . cui ng dy ta c ti bao gm mt t in
C2 = 5 106 F v mt in tr R2 = 500 .
a) Tnh in p U 1 cn cp u ng dy c in p trn ti l
U = 2200
kV . Tnh cng sut tiu tn trn ng dy khi .
2

b) Vi ngun in p u ng dy U 1 cu (a), tnh cng sut tiu tn trn

ng dy khi ta c s c t ti khi mch v khi c s c ngn mch (chp
mch) cui ng dy.

R2

Cu 10. Cho mch in nh hnh 1.

Trong : R1 = 8 ; j = 2 A; E1 = 97V
Phn t phi tuyn R2 v R3 c c tnh
ging nhau v c cho nh bng 1. Phn
t phi tuyn R4 c c tnh cho nh bng
2. Tm cng sut ca ngun E1 ( PE1 )?

Bng 1

R1

R3

R4
E1
Hnh 1

Bng 2

i(A)
u(V)

0
0

0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0

7
20 30 35 40 42

i(A)
u(V)

0
0

Cu 11:
Cho mch in nh hnh 2. Trong : R1 = 35 ;

0,5
5

(i)

E1 = 65V ; j = 3 + 2 sin (100t ) ( A)

Mng hai ca thun tr c ma trn b s Z nh

sau:
z
Z = 11
z21

z12 15 5
=
()
z22 5 10

1,5
25

2,0
30

2,5
35

3,0
37

i2

i1

R1

[ Z]

u1

u2

q(u)

E1
Hnh 2

c tnh ca cun dy phi tuyn v t in phi

tuyn ln lt nh sau:
(i) = ai + bi 3 = 0,1i + 0,05i 3 ;

1,0
15

q (u ) = u + u 3 = 104 u + 1,09.107 u 3

Tm dng in qua ngun E1 .

Cu 12:
Cho h thng ng dy di khng tiu tn nh
hnh 3. vi cc thng s ca cc ng dy cho
nh sau:
ng 1: L1 = 103 H / m; C1 = 6, 25.109 F / m;
3

l1 = 100km . ng 2: L2 = 0,15.10 H / m;
C2 = 6.10

10

U = 675KV

l1
L1 ,C1

l2
L

L 2 ,C 2

DC

C
Hnh 3

F / m; l2 = 500km .

Gia ng dy 1 v 2 c ni vi mt in cm tp trung L = 0.45 H , cui ng dy 2

ni vi t in tp trung C = 3.106 F v mt ng c in c tng tr Z dc = 1000 .
a) Ti t = 0, c mt sng p hnh ch nht vi bin U = 675KV p ti cui ng
dy 1.Tnh in p khc x vo ng c.
b) Ti t = 2.104 s , tnh in p trn ng c v in p phn x trn ng dy th
nht?

Cu 13. Cho mch in nh hnh v s 1.

Cc thng s ca mch: E = 50V (mt chiu);
j = 0,1 2 sin (100t ) (A); R1 = 20 ; R2 = 5 ;
R3 = 25 ; L3 = 0, 5 H ; C3 = 4.10 4 F ; R4 phi
tuyn c c tnh cho di dng bng s liu
sau:

R1

L3

R4

C3

Hnh 1

I(A) 0 0,25 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5

U(V) 0 14
25 33 40 43 50
Yu cu:
- Tm biu thc tc thi ca dng in
qua R4?
- Tm tng tr Z3 ca nhnh 3 cng
sut pht ln n ln nht?

Cu 14. Cho mch in nh hnh v s 2.

Cc thng s ca mch:
J = 1A (mt chiu); E = 50V (mt
chiu); R1 = 10 ; R2 = 30 ; R3 = 10 ;
R4 = 20 ; C = 2.104 F ; cun dy phi
tuyn c c tnh
(i ) = ai + bi 3 = 2i + 3,25i 3 ;
Tnh dng in qu qua cun
dy phi tuyn L khi chuyn kha K t 1
sang 2 bng phng php cc bc sai
phn lin tip? (Bit khi K 1 mch
xc lp; chn bc sai phn h = 1ms;
tnh 5 bc sai phn u tin)

R3

R2

K 2

R3

R4

R2

R1

i (t )

Hnh 2

Cu 15. Cho ng dy di c cc thng s c bn nh sau: R0 = 0( / km) ;

G0 = 0( S / km) ; L0 = 4.103 ( H / km) ; C0 = 4.107 ( F / km) ; chiu di ng dy
l = 500km , cui dy ni vi ti Z 2 = 200 + j 20 . Tn hiu in truyn trn ng dy c
tn s dao ng f = 50 Hz .
1. Tnh h s truyn sng, tng tr sng, vn tc truyn sng v h s phn x cui
ng dy ca ng dy di nu trn?
2. Tnh phn b dng v p ti im gia dy v u ng dy khi ti cui ng
dy c in p U 2 = 120 00 kV ?

Cu 16
Xt mch in hnh 1, E1 = E2 = 12 V;
c tnh ca in tr phi tuyn cho bng
1; c tnh tc thi ca cun dy thun
cm cho bng 2; R1 = 4 ; R3 = 60 ; C
= 0,39 F.
Hnh 1

Bng 2:
Bng 1:
(Wb) -1,5
-1
1
1,5
U (V )
0
6
9 10,2 12
I ( A)
I ( A)
-2
-1
1
2
3
0
0,5 0,9 1,4
a) Tnh dng xc lp ca R1 khi kho K v tr A.
b) Ti thi im t = 0, kho chuyn sang v tr B. Tnh dng ban u iL (0) . Bit im
lm vic ca cun dy phi tuyn ch dao ng trong mt on tuyn tnh. Xc nh in
cm tuyn tnh tng ng ca cun dy trong qu trnh qu ny.
Cu 17
Xt mch in hnh 2, e(t ) = 100 2 sin(314t ) V; quan
h gia dng in hiu dng & in p hiu dng ca
in tr phi tuyn cho hnh 5; L = 0,05 H; q(u) = au
bu3; uC(-0) = 0; a = 10 5; b = 0,5.10 9.
Bng 1:
Hnh 2
U (V )
0
50
65
80
100
I ( A)
0
0,5
1
3
4
a) Tnh dng xc lp ca L khi kho v tr A.
b) Ti thi im t = 0, kho chuyn sang v tr B. Tnh 3 gi tr u tin ca in p qu
ca t bng phng php sai phn, chn h = 0,002 s.
Cu 18
Trong hnh 3, cc ng dy di u khng tiu tn. Chng c cc thng s sau: L1 =
10 6 H/m; C1 = 2,7.10 11 F/m; l1 = 100 km; L2 = 2.10 6 H/m; C2 = 1,6.10 11 F/m; l2
= 60 km; L3 = 1,2.10 6 H/m; C3 = 2,2.10 11 F/m; l3 = 110 km; L4 = 0,9.10 6 H/m; C4
= 3.10 11 F/m; l4 = 75 km; RB = 150 ; CB = 10 11 F; RC = 200 ; LD = 0,02 H; RF =
440 .
a) Tnh tng tr sng ca cc ng dy.
b) Ti thi im t0 = 0 c mt sng ch nht di v hn UA = 500 kV bt u xut
pht t A & chy dc ng dy 1,
b1 Tnh dng in khc x & in p khc x ti im B.
b2 Tnh in p khc x im F ti thi im t1 = 0,3 ms.

Hnh 3

Hnh 2

Bi 19: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Tnh cng sut pht ca ngun E1 v cng sut
tiu th ca in tr R1 v R2 . Bit E1 = 200V ; = 5; R1 = 20; R2 = 10;
Z C = j10; cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh ca gi tr
hiu dng cho theo bng sau

0,6

0,9

1,4

0,25

0,5

0,75

Bi 20: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit

e1 = 50 + 2sin ( 5t )V ; R1 = 10; R2 = 15; L = 0,1H ; t
in phi tuyn Cx c c tnh q = 103 u + 105 u 3 . Tnh
cng sut tiu th trn R1 v R2 .
Bi 21: Cho ng dy truyn ti khng tiu tn nh hnh v. Bit ng dy c
Z c = 400 , in dung ring dc ng dy l C0 = 108 F / km , chiu di l = 250km .
Cui ng dy c lp ti R2 = 150 cng vi hai phn t bo v L2 = 0,6 H v
C2 = 0,1mF . Bit ti thi im t = 0 c mt sng nh ti u ng dy vi
utoi (t ) = 500e 200t 1(t )kV . HIy tnh in p trn ti uR2 (t )

Bi 22: (4 im)
Cho mch in nh hnh 1. Bit R1 = 25 ;

in tr phi tuyn R2 c c tnh phi tuyn

nh hnh 2; C = 80 F. Tnh dng in qua
R2 trong 2 trng hp sau:
a) e = 75 V (mt chiu).
b) e = 75 + 5 2 sin ( 314t ) V .

Hnh 2
Hnh 1

Bi 23: (2 im)
Mt ng dy truyn ti in c cc thng s sau: R0 = 0,1 / km; L0 = 9.104 H / km;
C0 = 1, 5.10 8 F / km; G0 = 0, 5.106 S / km; l = 250km.

a) Tnh h s truyn sng v tng tr sng ca ng dy.

b) Tm b s A ca mng hai ca tng ng ca ng dy.

Bi 24: (3 im)
Mt ng dy di khng tiu tn c tng tr sng ZC = 1200 . Cui ng dy ny c ti tp

trung gm in tr R = 400 ni tip vi mt cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh (trong on lm vic)

(i ) = 95, 61e0,002i 105, 00e0,260i . Ti thi im t = 0 c mt sng ch nht U t = 100.1(t ) ( kV )

truyn t u ng dy n ti cui ng dy. T m hnh Petersen v bng phng php cc

bc sai phn lin tip tnh 3 im ri rc u tin ca dng in qu trn cun dy. Chn bc
tnh h = 0,5ms .

Bi 25: (3,5 im)

Cho mch in nh hnh 1. Ngun p E= 80V, R1=10 ,

R3=30 , C=5mF. Cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh:

(i) = 3i -0,5i3. c tnh ca in tr phi tuyn R2 cho
trn bng sau.
a) Khi kha K ng, mch trng thi xc lp. Tnh
dng qua cun dy v in p trn t in.
b) Ti thi im t=0, kho K m, hy tm in p trn t
in uc theo phng php sai phn lin tip vi bc sai

Hnh 1
c tnh in tr R2:

phn h=2ms, tnh gi tr 3 bc tnh u tin.

U(V)

40

60

80

I(A)

0,55

0,8

1,7

Bi 26: (3,5 im)

Cho mch in nh hnh 2. Bit: j (t ) = 3 + 0, 2 2 sin100t A,
R1 = 100; R2 = 50; C = 2.105 F . Cun dy phi tuyn c

c tnh (i ) = 4i 0, 25i 3 .
Tnh dng qua R1 v cng sut pht ca ngun.
Hnh 2

Bi 27: (2 im)
Cho m hnh hai ng dy di ghp ni tip nh trn hnh

3. ng dy 1 c ZC1 = 300, ng dy 2 c ZC 2 = 60.

Khong cch on AB l AB = 100km, t C = 103 F . Ti t = 0
c mt sng p hnh ch nht U t = 1500.1(t ) ( kV ) truyn t
ng dy 1 ti.
a) Tnh in p khc x ti im A?
b) Tnh in p ti B bit sng truyn t A n B vi vn
tc 2.105 km/s.

Hnh 3

Bi 28: (3 im)
Cho mch in nh hnh 1. Ngun dng mt chiu
J1 = 1A , ngun p e2 (t ) = 10 2 sin100t V; R1 = 100;
R2 = 50; C = 104 F . in tr phi tuyn c c tnh phi

tuyn cho bi bng sau:

7
20
U(V) 0
I(A)

0,5

30

35

40

1,5

2
2,5
Cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh ( i ) = 2i + 3, 25i 3 . Tm

Hnh 1

biu thc tc thi ca cc dng in qua cc phn t phi

tuyn ?
Bi 29: (2,5 im)
Cho mch in nh hnh 2. Bit: e1 (t ) = 100 2 sin1000t V;
E2 = 50V (mt chiu); R1 = 100; R2 = 30; C = 2 105 F .

Cun cm phi tuyn c c tnh ( i ) = 2i + 3,15i 3 .

Tm bng phng php sai phn lin tip 3 gi tr u tin
ca dng in qu trn cun cm phi tuyn khi kha K
chuyn t 1 sang 2. (Bit khi K 1 mch xc lp; chn
bc sai phn h = 1ms)

Hnh 2

Bi 30: (3,5 im)

Trong hnh 3, 2 ng dy di u khng tiu tn. ng

dy 1: L1 = 0,8 H / km ; C1 = 5 106 F / km. ng dy 2 (on

AB): L2 = 0, 05 H / km ; C2 = 0, 05 106 F / km; l AB = 800km. Cc
phn t tp trung C = 0, 5 10 6 F ; L = 0, 5 H ; Rt = 500. Ti t
= 0, c mt sng p hnh ch nht U t = 500.1 ( t )( kV ) truyn
t ng dy 1 ti.
a) Tnh in p khc x ti im A?
b) Tnh dng v p khc x trn ti Rt?

Hnh 3

Bi 31:
Cho mch in nh hnh 1. Bit ngun 1 chiu

E3 = 15V ; e4 (t ) = 0,5sin(10t ); R3 = 10;

R5 = 20 ; C4 = 10mF ; mng hai ca thun tr
c ma trn c trng cho theo cc dng - p nh

1,25 0,5
; cun dy phi tuyn
0,25 0,9
Lx c c tnh Webe-Amper: = 2i + 0,4i 3 .
Tnh in p u R 5 (t ) trn in tr R5 .
hnh v l A =

Hnh 1

Bi 32:
Cho mch in nh hnh 2. Bit ngun p mt chiu

E1 = 15V ; E2 = 1V ; R1 = 5; R2 = 20;
R3 = 5; cun dy phi tuyn c c tnh WebeAmper: = 0,5i + 0,1i 3 ; t in phi tuyn c c
tnh Culomb-Volt: q = 0, 2u + 0,001u 3 . Tnh in p
trn t phi tuyn uCx (t ) cho t 0 bit

Hnh 2

ti t = 0 ta ng kha K. Trc khi ng kha mch trng thi xc lp.

Bi 33:
Cho ng dy truyn ti c cc thng s c

trng sau: R0 = 0,1 / km; L0 = 1,5.103 H / km;

G0 = 0 S / km; C0 = 108 F / km; chiu di

l = 150km , tn s trong mch f = 50 Hz .
cui ng dy ta c ti in tr R2 = 200 mc
song song vi t in bo v C2 = 0,1mF . Bit
in p u ng dy l U 1 = 2200
kV .

Hnh 3

a) Tnh in p cui ng dy U 2 v cng sut tiu tn trn ng dy khi .

b) Khi b ti R2 v C2 cui ng dy (h mch cui ng dy) th vi U 1 = 2200
kV dng
u vo I1 s l bao nhiu?