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tm;
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tm; tarh
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tm; [m; tif; [if;
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at;at;armfuvD;t&if;udkudkifumpkyfvdkufwHawG;_rdKcsvdkufESifhtpGrf;ukefpkyfay;avkduf_yefonf?
&SD; at;at;&,f aumif;vdkufwm
xGef;vGif_iD;_iLoH}uD;utDv,fv,f}uD;_zifhrcsdwifuJEkdifvGef;vSonf/'ll;ESpfvHk;uvnf;wqwfqwf
wkefcgvmonf?
_yGwf yvGwf _yGwf _yGwf
at;at;armfpkyf&if;rS}uD;xGm;oefrmvmaomvD;}uD;.t&omudkcHpm;&_yefo_zifhtm;yg;w&av;pkyf
ay;aeonfyif/xGef;vGiftm;r&o_zifholr.yg;pyfxJokdhoHk;av;csufaqmifhvdk;ypfvkdufrdawmhav.?
[Gef; [Gef; tl;
yvGwf
at;at;armfcrsmtmacgifxJxdxdk;0ifvmaomvD;}uD;udkuref;uwef;axG;xkwfvdkuf&avonf?

t&rf;yJ bmvkyfrSef;rodbl;uG,f olvkyfwmtouf&SljuyfoGm;wmyJ

aqm&D;at;&,f udk,fpdwfrxdef;Ekdifvdkh vGefoGm;w,f
wkefcgaeaomvD;}uD;udkt&if;rSudkifumat;at;armf&Jhapmufzkwfudkxdk;oGif;&efaemufqkwfIae&m
_yifvdkufonf?
xDG; bmawGrSef;rodbl; iHusdusdeJh
at;at;armfuvD;xdyfrS,dkpD;usvmonfht&nfjunfrsm;udkaxG;xkwfypfvdkuf&if;/rsufESmtdktdk_zifh
a_ymvdkufonf?tvdkrusaomtrlt&mESifhaygifESpfzufudk_zJum;ay;vdkuf.?eD&J_yJtmaeaom
apmufzwftwGif;om;rsm;ay:vmonfhtxd_yJtmoGm;avonf?xGef;vGifuvD;'pf}uD;udktuJGajumif;
tv,fodkhESpf_rSKyfvdkuf./xdkhaemuftxufatmufyGwfwkdufum/t_yeftvSefqJGay;vdkuf&m/aygifESpf
vHk;[mt_idrfraeawmhbJv+yfcgvmonf?
cg;av;aumhIwaumufauG;ESpfzufudkolrvufESpfzuf_zifhqJGray;vkduf_yefonf/zifom;}uD;rsm;u
jurf;rSjuGwufum/apmufywf}uD;rSmtpGrf;ukef_yJtm_yD;tvdk;cH&eftqifoifh_zpfoGm;avonf?xGef;
vGifvD;udkroGif;ao;bJtm;&atmifuvd_yD;rSwa_z;a_z;atmufokdhzdqJGcsonf?
_Apf _Apf ywpf _Apf yvGwf
aEG;axG;aomapmufacgif;twGif;okdhvD;}uD;udkzdoGif;vdkufonf?
tm; tara& tD;
at;at;armfvD;}uD;tqrwef0ifvmonfh'%fudkE+wfcrf;ESpfckwif;wif;aphydwf&if;}udwfatmfvdkuf
onf?xGef;vGifolr.vHk;uspfrmcJ_ynfh_zdK;onfhEdkh}uD;ESpfvHk;udkvSrf;udkif_yD;aqmifhvdk;csvdkufonf?
tifh tD; aumif; aumif;w,f a_z;a_z; udkxGef; a_z;a_z; tD;tD;
at;at;armf rcsdrqefhnD;wGm;&if;rsufvHk;av;tpHkudkrSdwfumacgif;av;b,fnm7rf;oGm;&avonf?
&SD; u|wf u|wf tqHk;xd0if_yD om;tdrfxJawmifa&mufae_yD atmifhvdkufwmudkxGef;&,f
_yGwf _yGwf bGwfbGwfpdGpdG pGwf
tD; tm; tarh t tm;
aqmifcsufwdkif;at;at;armfc_rmudk,fav;,rf;v+yfaeaponfEdkhESpfvHk;ua&Shaemuf,rf;cg,drf;xdk;
v+yf&Sm;aeju.?pl;pl;epfepfwif;wif;_ynfh_ynfh}uD;apmufacgif;twGif;udkvD;}uD;uwdk;0ifoGm;onf
rSmwrsdK;_yD;wrsdK;t&omawGhae&_yefonf?
_Apf _Apf pGyfpGyf
t tm; u|wf u|wf tm; t u|wf
at;at;armf.E+wfzsm;rSxm0pOfr&kd;Edkifaomtvdk;cH&onfh_iD;wGm;oHav;udkrdef;ryDopGm_yD;_iLvdkuf&
_yefonf?olr.Edkh}uD;ESpfvHk;udky,fy,fe,fe,f}uD;qkyfudkifacsrGvdkuf&if;olr.E+wfcrf;udkvnf;zd
uyfpkwf,lvdkufo_zifhzsif;ueJzdkr"mwfudk&dkufcwfE+d;qGay;_cif;_zpfovdkat;at;armf.vufacsmif;
i,frsm;uxGef;vGif.*kwfydk;udkwif;wif;}uD;zufvmay;ovdkzif}uD;uvnf;atmufrSaeIyifha_rSmuf
aeonf?

pGwf pGwf 'kwf 'kwf _yGwf _yGwf

tifh tifh tD;[D; u|wf u|wf [if;
ylaEG;aomouf_yif;&dkufqHkvdkufaomtaiGhtoufrsm;uxGef;vGifESifht_ydKifusJr+udkaz:_yvdkufonf?
xGef;vGif&dkufcsuf_yif;_yif;av;zdcsvdkufonf?
_Apf _Apf _yGwf _yGwf tm; tm; tm;
aumif;vGef;aomumrpnf;pdrft&omE+ef;pD;qif;oGm;onfESifhat;at;armf.cEWmudk,fuav;rSmeuf
arSmifysHusJaeaomqHyifrsm;ay:Ywvl;vl;wvJvJauG;aumufwGefhvdrfIae&Smavonf?
Edkh}uD;ESpfvHk;udkqkyfudkif_zpf!SpfaeaomxGef;vGifrSmtajum}uD;rsm;_ydKif;_ydKif;xumaeonf?axmuf
xm;aom'l;}uD;ESpfvHk;uolr.wifyg;wzufudkzdaxmufumcGuf0ifaeIq,fav;ig;csufr#t_yif;t
xefaqmifhvdkuf_yD;wif;wif;_ynfh_ynfhapmufacgif;wGif;wdk;0ifoGm;av.?vD;}uD;&rf;ueJcg&rf;_yD;
aemufat;at;armf&Jhom;tdrfwGif;okwf&nfrsm;udk'va[myef;xkwfypfvdkuf&avonf?
at;at;armfuvnf;qHEG,fuav;rsm;usaeaomacgif;udkb,fnm&rf;cg&if;apmufywfESpfcsrf;udk
wif;ueJwif;ueJqGJnSpfumapmufacgif;wGif;rSokwf&nfw_ydKifeufnSpfvdkufavawmhonfudkaEG;u
eJ_zpfoGm;onfhvD;}uD;ajumifhxGef;vGifod&.?ESpfOD;om;w'*Fxyfv#uf_idrfumvD;ESifhapmufywfwwf
v#ufrSdef;aejuavawmhownf;?
------------------uaeharmifarmifuif;rapmifawgh/tdrfrSmrrat;ESifhOD;av;wdkhESpfOD;ppfudkif;bufuaqGrsdK;wa,muf
qHk;vdkhom;tzESpfa,mufowif;ar;&if;ntdyfjur,fvdkh?tdrfrSmuOD;av;rdef;rta':ESifhrdrdom&Sdae
onf?tdrfapmifh&if;oifcef;pmrsm;udkxrif;pm;_yD;uxJujunfhaevdkufonfrSmnaepmxrif;pm;uxJ
utckn 9 em&Dxdwdkifyif?
ywf0ef;usifwckvHk;rdk;awGtHkh_yD;avawGvmaeonf?armifarmifutcef;xJrSa_y;xGufvg_yD;tdrfa&ShrS
odrf;p&m&Sdonfrsm;udkta':_zpfolESifhulnDIodrf;qnf;ay;aeonf?
[Jharmifarmif tdrftay:xyfwHcg;awGwufydwfvdkuftHk;
[kwfuJh a':av;
armifarmiftay:xyfodkhta_y;tv$m;wufoGm;onf?armifarmif.ta': a':axG;axG;tdrfa&ShwHcg;
ydwf_yD;tdrftay:xyfodkhwufoGm;_yefonf?rdrdwdkhtdrfcef;wGif;0if_yD;acgif;&if;wHcg;udkqGJydwfvdkuf
onf?
t_yifYavwdkufaeonfrSm0kef'dkif;}uJaeonf?tdrfrSmvnf;&drf;xdk;v+yfcgaeonf[ka':axG;axG;_rif
rdvdkufonf?'Djum;xJv#yfppfrD;u_ywfoGm;o_zifharSmifeJhrJrJprf;w0g;&SdvGef;.?
0kef; *sdef; 'vef;
tm; armifarmif
Asm a':av; vm_yD vm_yD
a':axG;axG;.tvefhwjum;atmf[pfac:oHajumifharmifarmifvufESdyf"gwfrD;udkif_yD;wufvmonf?

bm_zpfvdkhvJa':a':
ig rdk;csdef;wmudkajumufwwfrSef;od&ufeJh rif;rSar;wwfyav
a':axG;axG;touf(45)ESpfcefhom&Sd_yD;tom;ndKndKaxmifaxmifarmif;armif;usrf;rmoefpGrf;olwOD;
_zpfayrJhrdef;rwdkhobm0ajumufp&mr&Sd&Sm}uHajumufwJhtwdkif;a':axG;axG;rSmi,fpOfuxJutckt
csdefxdrdk;csdef;v#ifajumuf'l;wkefaeqJyif?
*sdef; 'vdrf; *sdef; csvGif
tm; trav; tdk;
rdk;csdef;_yD;avtaqmifhrSmpm;yGJay:axmifxm;aomjunfhrSefvJus_yD;uGJoGm;oHESifhtwla':axG;axG;w
a,mufi,foHygtmifatmf[pf_yD;armifarmifudka_y;zufvdkufonf?armifarmifrSmvJtdk;ueJvefhatmf
_yD;/a':axG;axG;udk_yefvSefzufwG,frdvdkufavonf?
*sdef; 'vdef; *sdef; *sdef;
tdk; tarh
tqufr_ywfaomrdk;csdef;oHajumifha':axG;axG;crsm'l;rsm;wqwfqwfwkefumrmifarmifudkwif;juyf
pGmzufwG,fvdkufrdonf?'kuQa&mufae&oluarmifarmifi,f&G,fpOfuwnf;utwlae_zpfcJhayrJh,ck
udkyl;yl;uyfuyfraebl;o_zifhtaecuf&onf?a':axG;axG;.azgif;um;ae_yD;tdxGm;vSonfhEdkh}uD;rsm;
urdrd&ifbwfudkzduyfxm;o_zifhvnf;ydkIqdk;vS.?
t_yifYrdk;uonf;xefpGm&Gmaeonf?uqkefv_ynfcgeD;rdkhxif&Jh/&Gm_yDqdkawmh'va[moGefcsvdkufo
vdkv#yfpD;w0if;0if;rdk;csdef;oHwnHnHESifh&Sdaeovdk?ajumufwwfaoma':axG;axG;rSmydkIomarmif
armif&ifcGifxJodkhwdk;acGh0ifa&mufae.?
armifarmifrSma':axG;axG;.&ifESpfr$m_zifhyGwfoyfygrsm;vmordkhaoG;rsm;qla0vmonf?rdrdaygifjum;
uvD;}uD;uvnf;wa_z;a_z;rmxefvmonf?touf&SL_refqefvmonf?rxifrSwfr&nf7G,fbJeJhrdrd
vufrsm;ua':axG;axG;.ajum_yifudkyGwfoyfaerdonfudkvnf;0dk;w0g;todtrSwf_yKvdkh&onf?
a':axG;axG;rSmvnf;ajumuf&GHhpGmzufwG,frd&o_zifhrdrd.aygifwzufudkarmifarmif.vD;uvm
axmufonfudkowdrxm;rdbJydkIwif;juyfatmifzufwG,frdvdkuf&_yefonf?
*sdef; *sdef; 'vdef;
trav; tdk; armifarmif
ajumufvGef;ruajumufvmo_zifha':axG;axG;armifarmifudkwdk;zufvdkuf&marmifarmifrSmukwif
ay:yufvufvSefIvSJusoGm;ovdk/a':axG;axG;rSmvnf;armifarmifay:xyfv#ufom;ygoGm;&onf?
armifarmifpdwfrxdef;Edkifawmh/"mwfrwlaomtzdktrtxdtawGhudkrvGefqefEdkif_zpfoGm;uma':axG;
axG;udkwzufodkhvJvdkuf_yD;tay:rSarSmufcsvdkufonf?
*sdef; 'vdef; 'def;
tdk; armifarmif
'gygbJa':axG;axG;ajumufvef;wjum;a&&GwfoHwdwfoGm;onf?

armifarmif.oGufvuf_refqefaomv+yf&Sm;r+rsm;ua':axG;axG;toHrsm;wdwfoGm;apavonf?armif
armiftusDudkus,foD;yif_zKwfraeawmhbJqGJ_zJvdkufonf?aemufrSabmfvDcsdwfudkvnf;vufESpfzuf
_zifhqGJvdkufawmh_zKwfueJ_yKwfoGm;ovdkt0wfawGab;wzufqDodkhvSefusoGm;o_zifh_ynfh_zdK;azgif;
um;aeaomolr.Edkh}uD;rsm;[if;vif;yGifhcgay:vmav.?
*sdef; *sdef;'vdef; vdef;
trav; av; tdk; armifarmif
uGufwdtHudkufyif/[if;vif;yGifhoGm;&wJhEdkhawGudkarmifarmifiHkcJtpdkhrdk;csdef;oHuvnf;_yif;xefpGm
csdef;vdkufawmha':axG;axG;/armifarmifh*kwfudkqGJESdrf_yD;rdrdwkefcwfoGm;atmiftxdtawGhuolrw
udk,fvHk;juufoD;wzsef;zsef;xoGm;atmifudkaumif;vGef;vSonfrdkharmifarmifhudkwGef;z,fypf&rnf
vm;zufwG,fxm;&rnfvm;ra0cGJwwfawmh?
todpdwfwdkha00g;ukef_yD/ylaEG;aogumrqENajumifha':axG;axG;wudk,fvHk;wkefcwfv+yf&Sm;ae.?
armifarmifonfuydku&dk&pfywfxm;aoma':axG;axG;.xrDtxufqifpudkqGJ_zKwf_ypfvdkufonf?
rJeufaumufauG;aeaomapmufar$;}uD;rsm;_cH&Hv#ufapmufzkwf}uD;rSm/_ywfoGm;aomrD;_yeftvif;Y}uD;
rm;azgif;juGv#ufay:xGufvmonf?
armifarmifu'l;qpftxdxrDudkwGef;csvdkuf_yD;/wcga_caxmuf_zifhwGef;csvdkufonf?vufwzufu
a':axG;axG;.Edkh}uD;rsm;udkqkyfudkif_zpfnSpfe,fzwfvdkufonf?jumufvefhwjum;atmf[pfaewJha':
axG;axG;.E+wfcrf;xlxl}uD;rsm;udkrdrdyg;pyf_zifhiHkcJIwtm;ukefpkyf,lvdkufonf?
*sdef; *sdef; 'vdef;
tm; trav; 0l; zvl; 0k
tyGwftoyfterf;t&+dufrsm;ajumifha':axG;axG;wudk,fvHk;qla0ukefonf?ajumufvefhwmawG
a_yukefovdk armifarmif.aemufajumudkwif;juyfpGmzufwG,fypfvdkuf&_yefonf?
tqdk;qHk;uarmifarmif.}uD;rm;oefrmaewJhvD;}uD;uolr.apmufzkwf}uD;&JhtuGJajumif;rSmtv#m;
vdkufyGwfoyfwdkufcdkufv+yf&Sm;aer+uylaEG;wJhaoG;ckefE+ef;awG_zpfvmovdkapmufacgif;wGif;rSt&nf
rsm;'va[mxGufusvmaponftxdyif_zpfvdkha':axG;axG;atmufrSaeIzif}uD;udk,rf;cgae&av
awmhonf?
armifarmifqdkonfharmifarmifuvnf;csufqdkem;cGufurD;awmufaponfhtaumifpm;rdkha':axG;axG;
pdwfawGjuGx&Gvm_yDrdkh'ufueJodvdkuf&mtvdkufoifhaygif;_yD;zif}uD;udk,rf;cgaewJha':axG;axG;.
apmufacgif;0udkrSef;axmufcsdefq_yD;zifudkjuGumcg;udkEGJh_yD;zdodyfcsvdkufonf?
_yvGwf pGwf pGwf pGwf
tifh
vGwfya[hqdkuxJuarmifarmifwdkhrem;wrf;zdaqmifhygav_yD/a':axG;axG;crsmrSmvnf;armifarmif.
vD;}uD;u}uD;xGm;&Snfv#m;vSaomvD;xdyfuom;tdrfudkvmaxmufo_zifhatmifhueJatmifhueJ_zpfoGm;

&o_zifhemusifcHcuf_zpfae&_yefonf?armifarmifeodk;}udK;_ywfvdkaqmihfaeonfrSmukwifwckvHk;&rf;
cgaeawmh.?t_yifbufrSmvnf;rdk;uoD;xefpGm&Gmaeonf?
pGwf pGwf 'kwf 'kwf pGwf pGwf
tdk; tifh tifh [ifh tifh tD;
a_z; a_z; tifh[if; atmifhw,f
a':axG;axG;armifarmif.ylaEG;aomvD;wacsmif;vHk;rdrdapmufzkwf}uD;xJudk0ifxGufygrsm;awmh
aumif;tDpdrfhoGm;atmifyift&omawGhvm&_yefum/armifarmif.cg;udkvSrf;zrfqGJzufwG,fvdkuf_yD;
aqmifhonfht&SdefESifhtHju_zpfatmifatmufrSzif}uD;udkaumha_rSmufyifhwifay;vdkuf_yD;/vD;}uD;_yeft
c|wfrSmzifajumudk&+/HhAdkufom;udkcg;aumhIvD;wef}uD;udknSpfqGJcsay;vdkufonf?
armifarmifrSma':axG;axG;tay;aumif;r+ajumifhwcgbl;r#rcHpm;bl;ao;aomtawGht}uHKudkcHpm;&_yef
onfrdkha':axG;axG;.ykckef;ESpfzufudkqGJIwtm;ukefzdaqmifhae_yefonf?
pdG 'kwf pGwf pGwf pdG
tifh [if; [if; tdk tD; u|wf u|wf
a':axG;axG;.E+wfzsm;rStH}udwfI_iD;_iLoHxGufy:vmonfESifharmifarmifonfqufraqmifhawmhbJI
olr.rsufESmudkacgif;armhjunfh&if;
emvdkhvm; [if a':a':
tckrSawgif;yefraeeJh vkyfrSm_zifh_ref_refogvkyf'DrSmqefhwiefhiefh_zpfae_yD
tdk [kwfvm; uJ 'Dvdkqdk
armifarmifa_yma_ymqdkqdk_zifhavS}uD;xdk;vdk;ae&mrSol.'l;ESpfzufaxmuf_yD;olr.aygif}uD;rsm;udkqGJ
axmifvdkufonf?armifarmifa':axG;axG;.cg;udkrudkifbJ}uD;rm;azgif;um;_ynfh_zdK;vSonfhEdkh}uD;
ESpfvHk;udkqGJudkifvdkuf_yD;zdzdaqmifhcs_yD; vdk;awmhonf?
_Apf _Akwf pGwf pGwf pdG
tifh tifh tdk; a_z;_z;aqmifhyg[Jh armifarmif
r&awmh/armifarmif'vjurf;aqmifhygav_yD/rdk;oHavoHrsm;ESifht_ydKiftcef;av;xJrSmtoHrsm;qlnHae
av&Jh/tcef;wGif;ESpfayrD;acsmif;&Jhtvif;a&mifatmufrSmvlom;ESpfOD;0wfvpfpm;vpf_zifhtarSmifw
umhtarSmifqHk;umrtrdkufarSmif}uD;usaeonf?
t_cm;vlwa,muf.vD;wacsmif;vHk;rdrd.apmufcgif;xJodkhylEG;rmajumpGmoGufoGufvufvuf}uD;
0ifxGufaer+ajumifhtajumrsm;wzsif;zsif;xatmifaumif;rGeftDvGef;vSordkha_caxmufESpfacsmif;udk
rdk;ay:axmif_yD;armifarmif&Jhcg;udknSyf,lqGJzdIatmufrSzif}uD;udktm;7yg;&aumha_rSmufay;ovdkvD;
udkvnf;rdrd.apmufzkwfE+wfcrf;om;rsm;_zifhtwwfEdkifqHk;nSpfqGJaevdkufonftxdyif?
armifarmif/a':axG;axG;.aygif}uD;rsm;udkyifha_rSmufvdkufonf/'l;axmufvdk;ae&mrS0rf;vsm;arSmuf
cgukwifabmifudka_cuefvdkufonf/_ynfh_zdK;}uD;rg;vSwJholr.aygifawGudkykcHk;ESpfzuf_zifhzdwGef;cs
vdkufonf?

olr.'l;ESpfzufonfolr.Ekdh}uD;rsm;ay:okdhydusoGm;&onf/zif}uD;rSmvnf;a_rSmufjuGvm.?
armifarmifonfol.zifwkef}uD;rsm;udkvuf_yefukdifwG,fzspf!Spf&if;rSziftomjuGvdkuf.?vD;}uD;
olr.apmufzkwfxJrSwa_z;a_z;juGwufvmonfhvD;wacsmif;vHk;t_yifra&mufcifw0ufavmufrSm
qwfueJzdodyfvdkufonf?
pGd pGwf 'kwf
tifh tdk;
pGd pGwf
tifh [ifh tm; &SD; [if;
a':axG;axG;wa,mufoGm;_yD/obm&ifhaewJolr/armifarmif.ynmom;ygygzdodyfvdk;aqmifhIwzHk/
vD;udktvGwftu|wfqJGxkwf_yD;/_AHK;ueJzdaqmifh_cif;_zifhwrsdK;/zifudkaumhIvD;}uD;udkrwfaxmifae
atmif_yK_yD;vdk;csvdkuf&m/vD;}uD;olr.apmufacgif;xJtqHk;xdepf0ifoGm;csdef/vD;xdyfuGrf;oD;acgif;
udkwqwfqwfwkefatmifzif}uD;&+Hhypf_cif;wenf;/aumfxdk;yifvdk;a_rpdkufvdk;enf;ponfhvufOD;q&m
}uD;xGef;vGifenf;ay;vrf;_ycsufrsm;twdkif;waoGrwdrf;vkyfaqmifae_cif;ajumifha':axG;axG;zswf
zswfvl;aeav_yD?
tm; tifh aumif; aumif; aumif;vScsnfvm; armif armif tifh aqmifh aqmifh tkd;
pGwf pGwf 'kwf 'kwf
vD;xdyfuGrf;oD;acgif;uolr.om;tdrfxdyfaxgufrdvdkuf_yefawghESpfa,gufpvHk;usifueJ/usifueJ
_zpfoGm;_yD;/tajumaygif;waxmifpdrfhtDoGm;ju&_yefonf?q&maumif;wynfhyef;aumif;yefovdk
oGefoif!$efjum;onfhq&morm;.pum;udkwaoGrwdrfvdkufygvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onfarmifarmif
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