c gi tr in tr

04-03-2010 | Hai La | 1 phn hi

Ni dung chnh

c cc loi in tr thng dng

Tnh ton gi tr in tr Online

Phn mm c gi tr in tr
c cc loi in tr thng dng
in tr c cng sut ln (in tr cng sut, in tr s)
Gi tr in tr v cng sut c ghi trc tip trn thn in tr: v d nh R5, K3,
3M5, 3R5. y l cch ghi tit kim ca nh sn xut. c cng rt d, cc bn ch
cn thay cc ch ci bng du chm thp phn, cn n v chnh l ch ci.
V d:

R5 c l 0.5 (thm s 0 u)

K3 c l 0.3 K = 300

M5 c l 3.5 M = 350 K

3R5 c l 3.5
Hoc bn cng c th gp cch ghi trc tip nh di y:

in tr c cng sut b
i vi in tr c kch thc nh, gi tr ca in tr c biu th qua cc vch mu
theo qui c quc t:

Mu
Bc
Vng kim
en
Nu

Cam
Vng
Lc
Lam
Tm
Xm

S
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Sai s
10%
5%
1%
2%

0.5%
0.25%
0.1%
0.05%

Trng

Bn phi hc thuc bng ny bng cch thc hnh c nhiu hoc s dng cc qui tc
ghi nh, v d nh c 2 ch ci tng ng vi s 2, xm pht m ging nh
s 8, khi nghe chnh chn bn s lin h s 9 v mu trng
Ch : mt trong nhng vic quan trng nht c ng in tr l t in
tr cho ng chiu. Do ta nhn cc di mu t tri sang phi nn trc khi c bn
xoay in tr sao cho ng chiu vi mt s du hiu nhn bit sau:
Nu c vng sai s (thng thng l vng kim, bc) phi nm pha bn phi (t gc
nhn ca bn).
Khong cch t mp bn phi in tr n cc vng mu ln hn khong cch t
mp bn tri n cc vng mu.
Vng u tin khng bao gi c mu en.

in tr c 3 vng mu s khng c vng sai s, qui c sai s l 20%

R = (V1 V2 x 10^V3) 20%

in tr c 4, 5 vng mu. Bn c nh vng cui cng l vng sai s (khng cn

quan tm), vng k cui l ly tha ca 10, cc s cn li pha trc bn ghp thnh
s:
R=(V1 V2 x 10^V3) V4

R=(V1 V2 V3 x 10^V4) V5

in tr c 6 vng mu. c ging nh in tr 5 vng mu nhng vng s 6 l

tham s nhit thay i, n v phn triu cho 10C (PPM/0C).