Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INVOLVES RISK i.e entrepreneurial decisions are vast and can not be
reverted easily and involve great deal of investments.
TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURS
FABIAN i.e those who are cautious in adopting any changes and are shy and
lazy to adopt new methods
DRONE i.e. those who resist changes and continue to use old or traditional
methods of production.
Information
2).Financial
Assistance
3).Project
Report
4).Training
5).Marketing
6).Promotional Schemes
1). GENERAL INFORMATION
What can be done for self-employment?
A micro or small or medium enterprise can easily be set up for self-employment.
You can choose an activity depending upon your interest and suitability not only to
become self-employed but also to generate employment for others.
WHAT IS A MICRO, SMALL OR MEDIUM ENTERPRISE?
The earlier concept of Industries has been changed to Enterprises
Enterprises
have
been
classified
broadly
into:
any
industry;
&
Micro
Enterprises
investment
up
to
Rs.25
lakh.
5crore
Medium
Enterprises
investment
above
Rs.
investment
in equipment (excluding
of
their
classified
-
Micro
Enterprises
into:
investment
up
to
Rs.10
lakh.
crore.
For selecting an activity or enterprise, you will have to consider the following
significant issues:
What kind of market or consumer pattern exists near the site of enterprise?
What kind of contacts you have to exploit to your advantage for marketing
of the product?
MSME Development Institutes can assist you in identifying the activity based on
the Industrial Potential Survey and product specific market studies. District
Industries Centers/State Directorate of Industries also facilitate in identification n
of a suitable activity.
WHAT STEPS ARE REQUIRED FOR IDENTIFYING THE ACTIVITY?
Is
there
any
agency
providing
guidance
on
marketing
potential?
MSMEDI and State Governments agencies viz. DICs and SIDCs provide guidance
on market potential. The gap in demand & supply can be established through
potential surveys and market assessments with the help of these agencies.
WHERE CAN THE ENTERPRISE BE SET UP?
Raw Materials
Skilled manpower
Capital
2).FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
Which
are
the
agencies
providing
financial
assistance?
Any of the financial institutions can be approached to get funds keeping in view
their specific schemes. Evaluate and compare the terms and conditions, including
rate of interest and repayment period of loan offered by the different financial
institutions. Select the financial institution, which offers funds at minimum interest
rate as per your repayment plan to suit your project. Choose the Institution which is
in close proximity to the project site if other terms and conditions are similar.
What
are
the
eligibility
criteria
for
getting
loan?
The major eligibility criteria are return on the investment and profitability of the
project proposed to be set up. Any financial institution will support the project if
repayment is assured.
How much money the entrepreneur is required to invest out of his own
resources?
Objectives: The PMRY has been intended to give employ to over million People
by starting seven lakhs micro ventures by the jobless educated youth. It recounts to
the starting of self-employment schemes through commerce, service & business
means. The proposal as well seeks to link presumed non-governmental associations
in execution of PMRY scheme particularly in the assortment, guidance of
entrepreneurs & homework of plan report.
Coverage: The scheme aims to take urban regions only in the year nineteen ninety
three to ninety four & entire country starting by ninety four to five. After 1994-95,
the current self-employment Scheme for the Educated Unemployed Youth
(SEEUY) will be included in PMRY.
Eligibility: Any jobless learned person residing in any region of the country
whether rural or urban satisfying the subsequent circumstances will be entitled for
aid. Though, during 1993-94, the proposal would be function in urban regions
only.
Age: Between eighteen to forty years (SC/ST forty five years).
Qualification: Matric (conceded or failed) or ITI conceded or having done Govt.
funded technical classes for a least period of six months.
Reservation:
Inclination should be set to weaker segment counting women. The system foresees
22.5% reservation for SC/ST & 27% for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
4. Reservation:
Preference should be given to weaker section including women. The scheme
envisages 22.5% reservation for SC/ST and 27% for other Backward Classes
(OBCs)
5. Project Cost:
Projects upto Rs.1 lakh are covered under the scheme in case of individuals. If two
or more eligible persons join together in a partnership, the project with higher costs
would also be covered provided share of each person in the project cost is Rs.1
lakhs or less.
6. Margin Money, Bank Loans and Rates of Interest:
Entrepreneur is required to contribute 5 percent of project cost as margin money in
cash. Balance 95 percent would be sanctioned as composite loan by Bank at the
rates of interest applicable to such loans under guidelines of Reserve Bank
of India issued from time to time.
7. Collatoral guarantee on bank loans:
The loans would not require any collateral guarantee. Only assets created under the
Scheme would be hypothecated/mortgaged/pledged to the Bank.
8. Subsidy:
Government of India would provide subsidy at the rate of 15 percent of the project
cost subject to a ceiling of Rs.7, 500/- per entrepreneur. In case more than one
entrepreneur join together and set up a project under partnership, subsidy would be
calculated for each partner separately at the rate of 15 percent of his share in the
project cost, limited to Rs.7, 500 (per partner).
9. Repayment Schedule:
Repayment Schedule would range from3 to 7 years after an initial moratorium of 6
to 18 months as decided by the Bank.
10. Training:
Scheme envisages compulsory training for entrepreneurs after the loan is
sanctioned.
11. Other Inputs:
a. State / U.T. Governments have been requested to provide necessary
infrastructure support like provision of Industrial sites, sheds, shops, water
on preferential basis to these entrepreneurs. Provision of sites and sheds at
concessional rate to service ventures in urban area will be essential for their
success. Many State/U.T Governments are providing various tax
concessions and incentives under their industrial Policy. Such concessions
should also be extended to the beneficiaries under the scheme.
b. As load requirement will be small, State/U.T. governments have also been
requested to give priority to the person getting the loan sanctioned under the
PMRY for electric connection and no deposit should be asked for and small
infrastructure e.g. erecting a few poles and extension of wire line should be
done expeditiously.
c. Implementation
of
the
Scheme
of
PMRY
Sl
No
Applications Sanctioned
Year
Disbursed
Target
Nos. of
Benef.
1 1993 - 94
200
574
2 1994 - 95
300
3 1995 - 96
313
1339 428
567
550
1622 592
687
4 1996 - 97
550
1537 635
735
5 1997 - 98
550
1733 588
751
6 1998 - 99
550
1699 583
494
538
7 1999 - 00
550
2912 609
261
8 2000 - 01
600
3249 640
213
9 2001 - 02
1267
10 2002 - 03
300
18
11 2003 - 04
* 1350
12 2004 - 05
* 1400
3356 334
Gen
152
Total
199
Trained
Empl.
157 82.5
6.49
160
5350
7 lakhs micro enterprises by the educated unemployed youth during the last four years of
VIII Five Year Plan i.e. 1993-94 to 1996-97. The Scheme has been continuing in the X
Five Year Plan. It relates to the setting up of the self employment ventures in all
economically viable projects (except direct agricultural operations). The Scheme also
seeks to associate reputed non-governmental organisations in implementation of PMRY
Scheme especially in the selection, training of entrepreneurs and preparation of project
profiles.
Target Group/Eligibility
1. Age: i) 18 to 35 years for all educated unemployed.
ii) 18 to 40 for all educated unemployed in North-East States, Himachal Pradesh,
Uttaranchal and J&K.
iii) 18 to 45 years for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Ex-servicemen, Physically
Disabled and Women.
2. Educational Qualification: VIII pass. Preference will be given to those who have
been trained for any trade in Government recognised/approved institutions for
duration of at least six months.
3. Family Income: Neither the income of the beneficiary along with the spouse nor the
income of parents of the beneficiaries shall exceed Rs.40,000/- per annum.
4. Residence: Permanent resident of the area for atleast
3 years. (Relaxed for married men in Meghalaya and for married women in rest of the
country. For married men in Meghalaya and for married women in rest of the country,
Subsidy may be provided to the SHG as per the eligibility of individual members
taking into account relaxation provided in North Eastern States, Uttaranchal,
Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.
Required margin money contribution (i.e. subsidy and margin to be equal to 20 per
cent of the project cost) should be brought in by the SHG collectively.
The exemption limit for obtention of collateral security will be Rs.5.00 lakh per
borrowal account for projects under Industry Sector. Exemption from collateral will
be limited to an amount of Rs.1.00 lakh per member of SHG for projects under
Service & Business Sectors. Banks may consider enhancement in limit of exemption
of collateral in deserving cases.
Implementing agencies may decide necessity of predisbursal training for all the
members/majority of the members of the group.
8. Subsidy & Margin Money: i) Subsidy will be limited to 15% of the project cost
subject to ceiling of Rs.7,500/- per entrepreneur. Banks will be allowed to take margin
money from the entrepreneur varying from 5% to 16.25% of the project cost so as to
make the total of the subsidy and the margin money equal to 20% of the project cost.
For North Eastern States, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal and J&K.
ii) Subsidy @ of 15% of the project cost subject to a ceiling of Rs.15,000/- per
entrepreneur for north-eastern States, Himachal Pradesh,Uttaranchal and Jammu &
Kashmir. Margin money contribution from the entrepreneur may vary from 5% to 12.5%
of the project cost so as to make the total of the subsidy and the margin money equal to
20% of the project cost.
9. Collateral: No collateral for units in industry sector with project cost upto Rs.2.00
lakh (the loan ceiling under the PMRY). For partnership projects under Industry
Sector, the exemption limit for obtention of collateral security will be Rs.5.00 lakh per
borrowal account. For units in service and business sector no collateral for project
upto Rs.1.00 lakh. Exemption from collateral in case of partnership project will also
be limited to an amount of Rs.1.00 lakh per person participating in the project.
10. Rate of interest & repayment: Normal rate of interest shall be charged. Repayment
schedule may range between 3 to 7 years after an initial moratorium as may be
prescribed.
11. Reservation: Preference should be given to weaker sections including women. The
scheme envisages 22.5% reservation for SC/ST and 27% for Other Backward Class
(OBCs). In case SC/ST/OBC candidates are not available, States/UTs Govt. will be
competent to consider other categories of candidates under PMRY.
12. Training: Each entrepreneur whose loan is sanctioned is provided training as per
details given below:
i) For industry sector: Duration: 15-20 working days.
Stipend: Rs.300/-.
Training expenditure: Rs.700/-. Per beneficiary
ii) For service & business sector:
Duration: 7-10 working days.
Stipend: Rs.150/- Per beneficiary
OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES
Immediately on receipt of targets from the Central Government, State/UT Governments
would convey district wise targets to each district. During the year 1993-94, it was
proposed to cover 40,000 beneficiaries under PMRY in urban areas only. Since 1994-95
the scheme has been continuing with annual plan target of 2.20 lakhs persons. The target
for 20054-05 has been enhanced to 2.50 lakh.
1. Basic Target are distributed by giving 50% weightage to population and 50%
weightage to the educated unemployed youth registered in the Employment Exchanges
of the State/UT. Additional targets are also allocated to States/Uts depending upon the
(a) past performance of the State/UT, (b) special need of the State/UT, (c) Assurance
to address to loan recovery, (c) other issue like furnishing of utilisation certificates etc.
2. The Task Force would invite applications in Prescribed Form from eligible persons
through advertisements in local newspapers. Bank branches have also been authorised
to receive applications directly under the scheme. Publicity would also be given by
display on Notice Boards in the Banks and BDO's offices. (Prescribed application form
is an indicative one and can be suitably modified if need be, in the District Level
Bankers Committee).
3. The applicant is required to submit application form duly filled along with an
Affidavit on plain paper.
4. These applications will be approved by the District Task Force Committee and would
be recommended to the concerned bank branches. The names of the beneficiaries
approved by the Task Force would be displayed on the Notice Board in the office of the