aghnv

{]h\]pkvXIw
cmw mkv

Ipn-bpsS t]cv
kvIq
cn-Xm-hns
t]cv, Hv

khinm A`nbm
ae-pdw

ktiw
hnZym-`ymk Ah-Imi \na-b-ns ]m-X-e-n apgp-h IpnIpw KpW-tamhnZym-`ymkw {]Zm\w sNpI FXv Hmtcm-cp-cp-sSbpw D-c-hm-Zn--am-Wv. apgp-h Ipn-Ipw ]T-\-t\w Dd-p-hcp-p-Ibpw Ahsc apJy-[m-c-bn-tev B\-bn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v
Iqmb {ia- A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. k inm A`n-bm Cu A[yb\ hjs ]T-\-t]m-jW {]h-\- Bhn-jv-cnv \S-mp-Xv Cu ey-tmsSbmWv.
`mj, KWn-Xw, imkv{Xw Fo hnj-b-mWv Cu hjw
k inm A`n- b ms ]T- \ - t ]- m jW {]h- \ - ( L E P )
Du \In-bn-p--Xv. cmw Xc-nse apgp-h Ipn-Ipw hmb\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-n-sbpw {]mY-an-Im-\p-`-h- \Ip--Xn-\mWv aebmfw hv jop-I Xm-dm-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. F.-]n. mkp-I-fn
"sa{SnIv taf'bneqsS \nZnjvS KWn-Xm-i-b- Dd-m-p-p. bp.-]n.bn _me-im{X tIm{K-kv, KWn-tXm-hw Fnh bYm-{Iaw ASnm\ imkv{Xw, KWn-X- imkv{Xw Fn-h-bpsS ]T-\-t\-- Dd-mp coXn-bn-emWv {Iao-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv.
]T\ t]mjW ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-amb Cu {]h-\- Hmtcm
hnZym-e-bhpw AXXp mkp-I-fnse apgp-h Ipn-Ipw klm-b-Iamb hn[-n {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-p-I-bmWv th-Xv. "Hmtcm Ipnbpw
]T\ anI-hn-tev ' F ey-n-tev \apv Iqmbn NphSpshmw.
Ac kvt\l-tmsS ,

ae-pdw
2010-2014

2 aghnv

]n.-sI. C{_mlnw Ipn

Pnm s{]mPIvSv Hm^o-k
k inm A`n-bm, ae-pdw

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnntev
aghnv amkv a cnIamb A\p`qXnbmWv \app\IpXv . shffnshfn
neSnb k]vXhW. `mjbpw CXpt]mses. kqvaambn t\mptm
hW sXfnpImWpw. hW Acfmbpw, Ac hmIyfmbpw
DNnXambn ktfnptm BibfpsS {]Imiw DmIpw. BibfpsS
{]Imis tXSp Ipnv AXn\Is hW {]]sfpdnv \
hyXbpmhWw. B hyXbvv thnbpff {iaamWv khinmA`nbm,
ae-pdw GsSpncnpXv.
{]mYanIXense hmb\bpw Fgppw (Early reading & writing)
sasSppXn\v khntij{]h\ BhnjvIcnWsav tI{am\h
hn`htijn hIpv \ntinnpv. Hv, cv mv Hcp bqWnmbn ]cnKWnpsImv
cmw mv ]qnbmp Ipn hmb\bnepw Fgpnepw ASnm\ [mcW
t\SnbncnWsav ]pXnb ]mTy]Xn kao]\ tcJbpw hyampp. Cu
Imcy ]cnKWnpsImmWv cmmnse IpnIv thn aghnv
XmdmnbncnpXv.

aghnv D]tbmKntsXs\?
cmw mnse cmwtSw `mjm]mT]pkvXIs ASnm\amnbmWv aghnv
cq]Iev]\ sNbvXncnpXv. Fm ]mT]pkvXIw amdnbmepw ]p\cp]tbmKw
km[yamIpw hn[amWv {]h-\- Bhn-jvI-cn-n-p--Xv.
]mT`mK{]h\tfmsSmw XsbmWv Cu {]h\]pkv X - I hpw
D]tbmKntXv. {]h\w XpS-p--Xn\v apv {]o sSv \S--Ww.
]mT-`m-K- Ipn-I \mbn hmbn--Xn\v tij-amWv {]h\w Hv \tI-Xv. XpSp Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm {]h-\- Xn-p {Ia-n
Ipn-Iv \IWw
{]h\_pns cq]ns aghnv D]tbmKnWw. Hmtcmjombn
\Inbmtmcm. ]p\hmb\bv pw hnebncpen\pw Dff km[yXI
{]tbmP\sSptXpv. AXn\m hp_pv hontev sImSpphnSmsX
hnZymebns kqnWw.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 3

Ipnv ckIcambn sNm Ignbpw hn[amWv {]h\ \InbnpffXv.

sNdnbIY, eLpIhnX, ]Z{]iv\w FnhbneqsSbmWv CXv aptmpt]mIpXv.
Hmtcm {]h\t]Ppw kzbw ]qWamWv. hmb\bpsSbpw Fgpnsbpw
{]tXyI ey Hmtcm {]h\n\papv.
sImSp- - ` mKw hyXtbmsS hmbnv AXn \npw \ntZins
{]h\ IpnI kzbw Isn FgpXpIbmWv thXv. Hcp Ipn IY
Dds hmbnp sImSppXv \mhpw. Fmhpw hmbnm\pff Ahkc
]e Znhkfnembn DmWw.
hnZymebnshv {]h\w ]qWamhn. IqSpX hmpI, {]tbmK
Fnh cnXmfpsS klmbtmsS Ipn FgpXWw. Hmtcm hvjons
{]h\w Ignbptmgpw A[ym]I/A[ym]nI IpnIfpsS {]h\
]pshm Ahkcw \IpIbpw thWw.
apmw \nph\pw ]nmw \nph\pw CXn Xm]cytmsS
CSs]Sm Ignbpw. hynKXamb {ibpw ]cnKW\bpw Hmtcm {]h\w
Ignbptmgpw A[ym]I \IWw. Hmtcm IpnbpsSbpw {]iv \
hyXykvXambncnpw. Hmtcm ]pkvXI
- hpw A[ym-]I
- ImW-Ww, hne-bn-cp-W
- w.
cp Nnsf/Acsf HnhXcnnp coXn Ahew_nnpv .
NnfpsSbpw AcfpsSbpw hyXymkw Xncndnbm CXv klmbIamIpw.
IqSpX hmpIfpw hmIyfpw FgpXpXneqsS/hmbnpXneqsS Nnfpw
Acfpw a\n Ddbvpw.
Hmtcm bqWnv Ign-bp-tmgpw cn-Xm--fpsS tbmKw tNv {]h\ ]ptcmKXn N-sN--Ww.
Fgpn\v IqSpX Ahkcw \Inbnpv. IpnI FgpXp hmIyfnse/
hmpIfnse sXpI Isn Ahsc t_m[ysSpWw. icnbmb amXrI
]cnNbsSpWw.
Ghpw ]nmw \np Ipnv A[ym]Is t\cnpff klmbw \IWw.
{]h\w ]qn-bmbngn-m t]mv sSv \S--Ww.
AcamebpsS {Iane {]h\ AhXcnnpXv. Achpw
Nnhpw hyXykvX k`fn Bhnv AhXcnnppv. AcfpsSbpw
NnfpsSbpw BteJ\hpw DmcWhpw icnbmb coXnbnsbmhWw.
A[ym]Is amXrIbmWv Ipn A\pIcnpXv . \ntZins coXnbn
{]h\ GsSpm Xobmbpw eyw t\SnsbSpmw.

ag-hnv {]h-I

4 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

]-nfn
]ne-n--bn Xn--fn-p-hm
]-n-fn-I ]dp hp.
]Xp-n--Xpn ]q-p-sn
]-n-fnsb ]nSnp Xnm
]q-sb-p t]Sn--c--h
Nn-I hnp ]dpt]mbn.
hcp ]Z- Ihn-X-bn \nv Isn Fgp-Xq.
]nen

.................................................

.................................................

.................................................

................................................

.................................................

F Acw hcp IqSp-X ]Z- Isn Fgp-Xq.

.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
NphsS sImSp-p tNmZy-v Dcw Is-mtam?
tNmZyw :

]q-pv F-s\-bmWv hXv ?

]XpnXpn F {]tbmKw {in-tm?
Cu coXn-bn-ep-ff av {]tbm-K- FgpXq.

.................................................

...............................................

.................................................

...............................................

.................................................

................................................

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 5

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pvv

Ip-mnbpw Ip tN\pw
IqpImtc, Ipmnv ]nb Aafn tItWm?
Ip tNs
Hpamhn \npw
Ipm-n--sp am-Inn
ambpw Xnp \S-p-tm Ipmn
Ip- tNs apnsp

h- ] X
Wn n N -

ambpsS Nn{Xw Itm IqpImtc?

AXnep-ff A-c- tNv
hmp-I Dm-mtam ?
s]n, ]Ww

sdm sXm s]m

sh-

Nnap

sI
A

ambpsS Nn{Xw hcp \ndw \Iq.

6 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

amPnIv _eq

A-e-nse D-h-n\v t]mb-XmWv Ap.

~ Hcp-]mSv N-I-fp-tm.A-tmv t]mImw .
AsXm , amPnIv _eqtWm!
amPnIv _eq-Wns {]tXy-I-X-sb-msWtm? AXn\Iv [mcmfw hmpI
Hfnncnpv. If--fn D A-c- D]-tbm-Knv hmp-I Ismtam?
Ghpw IqSp-X- hmp-I Isphv amPnIv _eq km-\-ambn \Ipw.

tm
en ]q

e
h

Zn
m

Xw
P

kn

Iw
ho
{Xw a
Xp
Sv cw

Ww

\w

hn

jw

Ip

N, P Fo Ac D]tbmKnv Bhiyamb Nnhpw tNv

]camh[n hmpI Isn FgpXq.
tPmen

\nv _eqWns\pdnv Fsms Adnbmw? FgpXn t\mq...

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 7

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

Rm\mcv?
Hcp-a-bn-epv s]cp-a-bn-en
sh-n-epv shfn--n-en
AI-n-epv A-n-en
R
} m\m-scv ]d-bmtam?

cp

w
m

v
m

Sn
p

hv

gn

Iw

Nn{X-n-ep H-Is Itm?

H-I-n H F Acn XpS-p hmp-I Hfn-n-cn-p-v. Isn
FgpXn t\mq.
H

8 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

A-c-amhv
tch-Xnbpw Iqp-Imcpw amhnNp-h-n Ifn-m-s\-n.
lmbv amhn \ndsb A-c- sImv Ae--cn-n-p--tm.
Ah Hmtcm A-chpw FSpv hmp-I Dm-p Ifn XpS-n.
sdm

sam
s]m
Sn

sm
n

sIm

gn
sNm

sXm
cw

cn

Iqp-Im-tc, \nfpw hmp-I- Dm-m {ian-q.

sm Nnw tN hmp-I Xs Fgp-X-tW...
sIm

hmp-I tNv hmIy--fm-m-tam?

Fgp-Xn-t\m-q.
sdmn Xnmw.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 9

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

HmW-q-fw
HmWw hp HmWw hp
HmW-q- hncp-sn
HmW--s\ hc-thm
HmW-pn ]d-s-n.

Hm F Acw hcp IqSp-X ]Z- Isn henb ]qfw Dm-mtam?

Hm
HmW-pn

F{X-sb{X ]Z-?
Iffnse A-c- tNp ]Z- \nanq. t-m Nnw
D]tbmKntW

S
dv

tamcv

Wn

cv

N
]
tm
c
X I cn
e

gn

HmWspdnv \nv Fsms Adnbmw? FgpXn t\mq.

HmWw NnamknemWv
-

10 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

A[zm\w kv

_u... _u...

{]h\ t]Pv

Hutkns ]n
_u _u Fp Ipc-p.
_u _u i_vZw tIv
Hutkv shfn-bn hp.
Hu hcp hmp-I-fn-eqsS hcv ]nps\ Iqn\-Spv Fn-q.

HuNnXyw

Kuchw

t]mv

sImSn

ssN\

tIcfw

Km\w

au\w

tXmcWw

NXpcw

apJw

HuXyw kuIcyw

tIa

thjw

t]Sn

Iuiew

Huj[w

kucyw

tNmXn

Iuc-h

sNmSn

tXSn

HuZmcyw

kuc`w

hc-I-Sp t]mb hmp-I FSp-s-gp-Xq.

-------]n-sb-p-dnv Fgp-Xnbmtem?
]n hoSn\p Imh \npp.

-------khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 11

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

A-c-tmWn
Pohs hoSn\Sppff ]pgbn Cv PtemhamWv. AXn
tXmWnXpgb achpapv. Poh\v AXn hnPbnWw. IqpImv Pohs\
klmbnmtam?

D]tbmKnpff hmpI \nanm thKw Ascsbmw.

tXmWn-bnse A-c- tNv Iqp-Imv F{X-hm-p-I- Dm-mw.

-

Pohn

A-c-tm-Wn-bn Hcp ]qhns t]cv Hfn-n-cn-p-v.
Iqp-Im Isn-tbm?
Fv \nd-am-Wv AXn\v?
Hcp ]qhns Nn{Xw hcv \ndw sImSp-q.

12 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

tch-Xn-bpsS ]qtmw
tchXn kzw ]qtm--n hncn ]q- Iv kzbw ad-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. tdmkpw, ap-bpw, Pa-n-bpw Hs-bp-v. Atm-gm-Wv Iqp-Im-cn-bmb kzmXn
ISp h-Xv.
Ah kz-am-bp-m-nb IS-emkv ]q-fp-ambmWv h-Xv. lmbv A-c \nd IS-emkv ]q-fm-Wtm! tchXn Ap-X-s-p.

bw

cw

Xw
`m

Kw

kz
kz

{yw

hw

kzm
kz

K
an

kz, kzm Fo A-c- D]-tbm-Knv ]c-am-h[n hmp-I tchXn FgpXn

t\mn. \nfpw FgpXn t\mq.
kzcw

kzmKXw

]qtm-s-p-dnv \mev hmIyw Fgp-Xmtam?

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 13

A[zm\w kv

{]h\ t]Pv

10

a\p-hns kz]v\w
a\p \ Ipn-bm-Wv.
Ah kz-ambn hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw hrn-bm-pw
ipNn-Xz-ns alXzw Ah-\-dn-bmw.
ipNn-Xzan-s-n tcmKw hcpw.
ipNn-Xz-ap \mSmWv a\p-hns kz]v\w
.
Ipdnv hmbnv

Nnw hcp ]Z- Isn Fgp-Xq.

IqSp-X z Nn-ap ]Z- Isn Fgp-Xm {ian-q.

Pzme

]cnkc ipNnXzn\v thn Rm sNmdpffh.

NpNhdpI hensdnbmdn.

14 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

Aphns kz]v\w
Fmhpw hoSpv. Aphn\v am{Xw hoSn. Aphns IqpIm Aphn\v
hoSpsIm Xocpam\np. Ah hoSp ]Wn Bcw`np. AtmgmWv Ahv kwibw.
BZyw FmWv sNtXv?
hoSp ]WnbpsS hnhn[ L t\mq...
1. Npa sIWw
2. taqc thWw
3. s]bnSnWw.
4. Xd sIWw.
5. Ine shWw.
6. hoSv tXWw
Ch FgpXn {IasSpq.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

hoSn\v \ndw \Iq...

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 15

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

ipNnXztaIpw Im
Ap hoSpsIp Xncnembncpp. AtmgmWv ImhXnm IcpsImv
AhntSv hXv. Fm ImhXnm IcbpXv. F\np hnipp. Apds
honse Ips hoSpw ]cnkchpw hrnbmptm Ah Fs FdntmSnp.
kmcan ImhXn, Rm \n\v Blmcw Xcmw.
IYbnse , , hcp hmpI Isn FgpXq.

Xncv

hnipp

]Zkqcy ]qnbmq

]SnI ]qnbmq

Xoq

sIm

Ip

sImv ]qfw

ipNnXztaIpw Imsbpdnv FgpXnt\mq

16 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

]Sw ]S ]Sw
Ap \smcp hoSpsIn. ]mepIm NSn\v Fmhcpw Fn. ]Sw apX
]mmbkw hsc Hcpn. Ap ]Sn Ac tNv hmpI
DmnpSn.
\nfpw FgpXnt\mq.

Sw Sw ]Sw
]Sw ]S ]Sw
Aphns ]Sw
s]mntmb ]Sw

v
A

ssI ss] Ip

]o

Xo

]m

tX bw I

B ]m

tkm a

]q

t] kq

Sw

sXm X

v
lmbv F{X hmpI
]on

C\n hmIy \nnq

]p ]on hmn

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 17

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

]dv ]dv ]dv

Aphns IqpIm hoSp ]WnXp. \ at\mlcamb hoSv, \ndsb ]qfpff
ipNnXzapff at\mlcamb hoSv. Aphn\v ktmjambn. hoSns\pdnv \mn
]mmbn. hoSpImWm ap IqpImcpw hp.
IqpIm Bscms.
Cgngv

Im ]dp]dv

\Sp\Sv

]dp]dv

NmSnmSn

FgpXmw... ]mSmw
]dv ]dv ]dv ]dv hcpXmcmWv?
]dv ]dv ]dv ]dv Im hcptm?
\Sv \Sv \Sv \Sv hcpXmcmWv.

18 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

Atm... sIm
Aphns ]pXnb hontev hop]IcW hmnsmSpm IqpIm
Xocpam\np. Ah Nbntev ]pdsp. hgnbneXm Hcp sIm\m\.
Atm Fsmcp hepw. Dn ]dp.
apdw t]mepff sNhn.. aWn XpSp.

IqpIm Hmtcmcpcpw ]nsbpw Ftmstbm ]dp.

Ah ]dsXmv FgpXnt\mmtam?

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 19

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

hon Fsms?
Aphns hon
tImgnbpv Iqn
Imhmc ]n
Iqns\mw IqSn
FenIfpv Xn
FensbtSnsbpw
]qbpv hon

Nn{X Fsms?
]q

Nn{Xn\v \ndw \In Aphns hoSns\pdnv \mev hmIyw FgpXq.

Aphns hoSv at\mlcamWv.

20 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Aphns hoSv

Fssmtam?

{]h\ t]Pv

hoWbnepv ]Wnen
ISvenepv ISbnen
Rm\mcmsWdnbmtam?
IppI tbmPnnv t\mq
Fn HfnncnpXv Fsmw?

sam v

fw

sIm n

s]m cv

t]m

thm gn

Sn

sXm

samv

en

sNm

ew

Sv

dv

cw

bq

cv

tNm

Sn

fw

tXm

dn

Zyw

tIm

Ww

s]mv

C\n hmIyw \nanq

]qsamv hcnp

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 21

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

amSnmnse ]hWnfn
Xp ]dnse
]hWnfn
amSnmn
Av hnsdnp
]hW
]mc
Xp ]dn
]dpt]mbn
XbpsS Nn{Xfn hmpI GsXms?
h
hn

a
k
I

Ip
Nn
n

sIm dm Xp
] A
m
em
v
C
cw
Sn

ssa
p

Xbvv \ndw \Im adcptX?

Xsbpdnv aqv hmIy FgpXmtam?

22 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

lmbv anTmbn

anTmbn anTmbn
a[pcapff anTmbn
]e\ndn
]eXcn
Fp \ anTmbn
T DsSp ]Z Isn FgpXq.

Tm

]
I

bn
Tn

]m
\w

an

Tw

]o

anTmbnsbpdnv Fsmw?

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 23

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

10

Inphns km\sn
P\phcn Fn\v Inphns ]ndmfmWv . IqpImscmhcpw km\
spIfpambn Ahs hon Fn. Inp s]spXs s]nbnepff
km\spIsfmw s]mnp t\mn.
s]nbn Fsms. FgpXnt\mq.

]m

sh p

sam ]

t_m Nn

]q

]m

Im v

]p

tXm N

Iw c

ap

s]n \s]n
Inphns s]n
Xnapn s]n
s]mntmbn s]n

sXm

]w

Isnb hmpI D]tbmKnv hmIy FgpXq.

Ap ]w ]dn.

24 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

11

Aphns hoSv

{]h\ t]Pv

Ipphns IymWw
IpnnfnbpsS Amh\pw IpSpw_hpw XmaknpXv NnaemnemWv.
P\phcn cn\v Imthcn HmUntmdnbn shmWv Amhs aIfmb Ipphns
IymWw. IymWn\v t]mIm\mbn HcmgvN apt Ipnnfnbpw afpw Hcpn.
AtmgmWv NmXnbmb ]an{]mhv AXphgn hXv.

]an{]mhv : ]pXnb DSpnv Ftmm Fmhcpw?

Ipnnfn :
]an{]mhv : FhnsSbmWv IymWw?
Ipnnfn :
]an{]mhv :
Ipnnfn :

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 25

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

]p\pSpv
\nanj AtbmsSmw XpWnSbnsen. XpWnSbn Xqnbn
hkv{X I Ah Acp. Fp `wKnbm.. ]e\ndfn. ]eXcn.
XpWnSbn Xqnbn hkv{X t\mq. AhbpsS t]scgpXn \ndw
\Iq.

C\n GsXms hkv{XfpsS t]cv \ndnbmw. FgpXnt\mq.

26 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

Acapv

HmWmtLmjns `mKambn \oXphns mkv Aecnphm

Xocpam\np. jmen So Hcp amebpambmWv mkn hXv. IpnI ame
{inp. AcappI tIm ame.
amebnse i,j,k Fo AcappI FSpv hmpI Isn
FgqXq.

tZm

k
tm

cn

jn

Io

hn

aw

a
km

cy

jw

Xyw

Zy

bw

ta

kq n

ss]

i j k
in

Ir

\n Fs\bmWv HmWw BtLmjnXv ? FgpXnt\mq.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 27

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

am{nIpS

cLphpw inJbpw IqpImcmWv. sshIptcamhptm inJ cLphnt\msSmw

Ifnms\pw. aps amhnNphn Ah Ahsfbpw Imncpp. AXm ..
inJ hcpp. ssIbnsetm Dtm? \ns InsemWv?
CsXmcp am{nIpSbm! inJ IpSbpsS _ Aan. IpS \ndsb
Ac.
AcpSbnse J, L Fo Ac tNv hmpI \nanq.

cw
B

kp
Im

im

J Sn
Lw

Zp-xJw
Zp:

Jw
A

L
taLw

cw
hn

Xw

ap
L

tLm
ta

jw

Isnb hmpI D]tbmKnv hmIy \nanq.

A hgv ]dtm taLbvv ZpxJw tXmn

28 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

shbnepw apw

Fs DSpv

{]h\ t]Pv

]e\ndn ]eXcn
sRmdnIfpff Ipmbw
an\pan\p Ipmbw
A Xbv Ipmbw
]nsh \mapX
Hapff Ipmbw
Fmhpw ]mv Cjv S stm..

\msf hcptm hkv { Xsfn

\ndnbmhp Imcy FgpXnsmphcWw.

amen\n So ]dp.

sshIptcw honsenb Imhy hkv{Xsfn FgpXm XpSn.

1. th\mev Infnhkv{XfmWv \Xv.
2. Imemhbvv A\pkcnv hkv{X sXcsSpWw.
3. Infn hkv{Xw GXv Imemhbnepw D]tbmKnmw.
4. \nd hkv{Xv `wKn \Ipn.
5. XWpn \nv c t\Sm Infn hkv{XamWv thXv.
6. a\pjy\v hkv{Xw AXymhiyamWv.
7. ]cpn hkv{X th\mev D]tbmKnmw.
CXn icnbmb Imcy Isn FgpXq.

sXmb Imcy icnbmm Imhysb klmbnq.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 29

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

am{nIv

a\phns ama K^n \npw sImph am{nIv t\mp..

ImWms\p `wKn! \ndsb hmpI... Htc A hcp InIfnse hmpI
D]tbmKnv a\p hmIy \nanm XpSn. \nv a\phns\ klmbnmtam?
1
\{knb
4
Rm

6
3 Blmcw
t]mbn
3
Ah

hmIy FgpXmw

\p

5
IpnI

2
inbmbn

2
hoin
6
]mgmn

3
hontev
4
1
\\p bm{X
4
6
ag
IfbcpXv
2
NSn
s
Imv
5
1
XpSn

1. \{knb bm{X XpSn

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
]v D]tbmKnv Ifnp GsXms IfnI \ndnbmw. FgpXn t\mq.

30 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

Acqhv
ap ]ptmntev \Sp. Xm \ sNSnbn \ndsb ]q. lmbv!
Fp `wKn. s]smWv iamb Imv hoinbXv. Hcp ]qhnXm Xmsg
hoWncnpp. ap ]qhv ssIbnseSpp Hmtcm CXfnepw Hmtcm Ac.
ap ]qhnse Ac D]tbmKnv hmpI \nanm XpSn.
GsXms hmpIfmWv ap IsnbXv?

hy
`

ap
i
i

Isnb hmpI D]tbmKnv hmIy Dmq.

B\bvv in Dv

]qhn\v \ndw \Im adcptX.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 31

shbnepw apw

am\s aghnv

{]h\ t]Pv

FmZnhkhpw ]pXnb ]mv ]mSncp anI So Cv ]qmsb

pdnmWv ]mSnbXv. So ]mSnb ]mv ]mSn t\mq.

apqhn NnItXmdpw
]mdn \Spw ]qmt
In\paosX XmXs\
sas sas t]mbmt
am\psmcp aghnns
tNep t\mn t]mbms.

IhnXbn \nv hcp hmpI Isn FgpXq.

hcp F{X hmpI \ndnbmw

]qmbvv \ndw \In `wKnbmtW...

32 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

shbnepw apw

{]h\ t]Pv

km\w t\Sq.
Fmhpw _meamknIbpambmWv jmPnamjv mknsenbXv. CXnepff
]Z{]iv\w ]qnbmphv km\w. amjv ]dp.
IpnI DmltmsS ]Z{]iv\w ]qcnnm XpSn.
IfnpSpbnse ]Z{]iv\w t\mq. \npw ]qnbmmtam?
1

3
Lw

7
Im

9
g
14

hetmv
1. Fn \nv agbpmIpp.
(2 Acw)
3. ]SbWnh
]ss \Spp
(2 Acw)
7. Rm hoinbSnm Irjn \inpw
(2 Acw)
9. acnepv Icnen
]pgbnepv ]pcbnen.
(2 Acw)
14. Rm\nsn ]Ien
(2 Acw)
khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xmtgmv
1. hnjp Cu aebmf amknemWv
(2 Acw)
3. XqWnm
(3 Acw)
6. hmbnepv \mnen
Xpgbnepv Xpnbnen
(2 Acw)
9. Rm\nsn Irjn sNm ]n.
(2 Acw)

aghnv 33

shbnepw apw

BiwkmImUv

10

{]h\ t]Pv

Csebmbncpp PntPmbpsS ]ndm. PntPmbpsS ]ndmfn\v IqpImscmw

Biwkm ImUpI Abp. ]ndmfn\v am{XamtWm BiwkmImUv
AbmdpffXv. atsXmw Ahkcfn? \apv t\mmw.
Ac`cWnbnse Ac tNv BiwkmhmIy FgpXq.

Cu Hm
\

cw

{In

hn

kv

cp

s]

\p

kzm

jp

Ww
{y

\hhcmiwkI

34 aghnv

]n

\w

Zn

IqpImc\v HcmwiwkmImUv Abq.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

Iffs\ ]nSnt...

Inpmh cmhnse DWp. samebpw XShn hcmbneqsS \Sp.

s]sv ASpfbn \nv Hcp Xepw apepw.
BcmWmthm... ASpfbn?
]mev Iv IpSnoSpw
Now Iehpw XoSpw
Fensb ]nSnv XnoSpw
Rm\mcmsWdnbmtam?

apIfn sImSphbn hcp ]Z FgpXn t\mq. (BJym\hpw

{]tbmP\sSpmw)
Inpmh, Nn, ...

FgpXnb hmpI D]tbmKnv hmIy \nanmw.

Nnbn ao Dv.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 35

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

tXmcWw Xqmw
\o\bpw IqpImcpw kvIqfntev bm{Xbmbn. Ifnpw Nncnpw
\SpXn\nSbn s]sXm Impw agbpw. _mKpw IpSbpambn Ah HmsSSm
Hmw.
apIfn sImSphbn \npw pw tNp hcp {]tbmK
Isq. FgpXq.

kvIqfnseptm Fmhcpw tXmcWw Xqp Xncnembncpp.

Ifn
Ifn
ag

shbn

]mv
IpS

IY

kn
Nncn

tXmcWnse tbmPn hmpI pw tNsgpXq.

Ifnbpw

Nncnbpw

kzambn cv {]tbmK Isn FgpXq.

36 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

Xsv
Xnn Xn hcpsmcp
]t ........
Nph Npn IXncpw sImn
]mdphsXtmm .....
Anacnse s]mnpffn
]Xpnbncnmt\m .........
Imncnpw Xpn\v
Xo sImSpmt\m
IhnX hmbntm? Acw hcp ]Z Isn FgpXq.
............................................

.........................................

............................................

.........................................

............................................

.........................................

............................................

..........................................

hcp IqSpX ]Z Isq.

.........................................
...........................................
.........................................
...........................................
........................................
...........................................
XpSv XsbIpdnv Hcp Ipdnv Xmdmn FgpXq.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 37

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

Ac cYw
BXncbpw {io\mYpw IqSn Inpmhs IqsS Dhw ImWm t]mbn.
AhnsS IYIfn \Sppmbncpp. BXnc Atmtv HmSntmbn. Ah
IYIfn Ip cknp. AtmgmWv sNtafw tIXv. AhnsS cYw henpff
XmsdSpmWv. Aecn cYn\p Nppw [mcmfw BfpI XnnqSnbnpv.
{io\mYn\v cYns\ ASpp\np ImWm sImXnbmbn. {io\mYv BXncsbbpw
Iqn cYn\Sptv \on.
apIfn sImSpXn\npw X, Y Fo Ac tNp hcp
hmpIp Nppw hanSq.
]Zkqcy ]qnbmq.

BXnc

cYw

]Zkqcy\nse hmpI D]tbmKnv hmIy Dmq.

BXnc ]mp ]mSn

BfpI cYw henp.

38 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

lmbv ... tZmi

lmbv ... \ tZmibpsS aWw. [\y ASpfbnsen. tZmi
[mcmfaptm....
At ... Idnsbmpant
C tamtf, IdnmXpsImv Idnshn.
Anbnecm kzmZpw IqSpw. BtcmKyhpw \mhpw. CsXmpw
\nbvdnbntm. apn s\Sphonp.
apIfn sImSphbn \npw Z, [ hcp ]Z Isn FgpXq.
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
Xmsg sImSp ]qhnse CXfpI ]qnbmq.

\w
[
m
k

tZm

[mcmfw
nI
Ip

kzmZv
k
]mb

]qhnse hmpI D]tbmKnv \mev hmIy FgpXpI

[mcmfw IpnI hp

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

kzmZpff ]mbkw Ignp.

aghnv 39

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

Ifnhn
ao\phn\pw A\phn\pw hmnb IfnhnIfn \ndsb Acfpw
Nnfpambncpp.

a
I
d

e
]

h
N X

hnIfnepff Acfpw Nnfpw D]tbmKnv ao\phns A\nb

Dmnb hmpI t\mq. C\n GsXms hmpI Ismw?
aSn, ae, apSn,

Ifnhnbn ao\p Dmnb hmpIfmWv DffXv. Ahbvv Fv

{]tXyIXbmWpffXv Fv Ismtam?
CXpt]msebpff hmpI Dmn Ifnhn \ndbvq.

aSn amSn,
apSn aqSn

40 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

Atm...!
Aeaptm
sImmch \nc\ncbmbn
Ip Ipepn sImpw Imn
htmSs\ \npp.
IhnXbn \npw hcp hmpI Isn FgpXq. IqSpX
]Z \nfpw IqnttW.

B\bpsS Nn{Xnepff hmpIfp]tbmKnv hmIy \nnq.

Imev
henb hbdv

Idpv

Iv

]mbw
hm

\mev
sIm Aew

Xpnss
Ipepn

Nqev

XqWv
\ndw

]mbw t]mepff hb

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 41

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

]dbmw ........ FgpXmw

AJnens ]pXnb hontemhiyamb km[\fpambn A hp.
CsXms Fn\m D]tbmKnpI? AJn tNmZnp.
Xmsgbpffh Fns\ms D]tbmKnpsav \n Isn FgpXq...

Acbvm

apdn hrnbmm

]mN
I
n\v

shw tiJcnp shm

`Ww tISpIqSmsX kqnm

hnt\mZn\v

tX NncIm
42 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

t\mokv
\o\bpw BXncbpw kvIq hmjnIns t\mokpambn
Inpmhs ASpsn. Inpmh\v Innb t\mokv t\mq.

hmjnImtLmjw

IpnIf
Iem]cn] psS
mSnI

am\ytc,
I\nae F.]n. kv I qfns 75mw hmjnIw 2015 ^n{_hcn
14mw XoXn \Sm \nbnncnpp. ]n.Sn.F {]knUns
A[yXbn _lpam\s ]mbv {]knUv B.hn. \mcmbW
]cn]mSnbpsS DZvLmS\w \nlnpp. DZvLmS\n\p tijw IpnIfpsS
Iem]cn]mSnI DmbncnpXmWv. Ghtcbpw ]cn]mSnbntev kmZcw
Wnp sImffpp.
Imcy]cn]mSnI
{]mY\
kzmKXw
A[y kn. at\mPvIpam
DZvLmS\w B. hn. \mcmbW
Biwk

\n
t\mokv hmbnv Xmsg sImSp tNmZyv DcsagpXq.
1. FhnsSbmWv hmjnImtLmjw \SpXv?
2. F{Xmas hmjnIamWv BtLmjnpXv?
3. FtmgmWv hmjnImtLmjw \SpXv?
4. BcmWv ]cn]mSn DZvLmS\w sNpXv?
Hcp tNmZyw \nfpw Dmn t\mq.
khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 43

lmbv, Fsfpw

{]h\ t]Pv

10

am{nI ie`w
Cp ]qtmnsen. lmbv! Napff ]q. Fp \ aWw.
kpcnqm ]qfn \nv tX IpSnpp. ]qmbpsS NndIn \ndsb
Ac. Cphn\v IuXpIambn.
]qmbnse Ac D]tbmKnv hmpIsfgpXq.
(Bhiyamb Nn tNmw)

N
C
c

\w

a
\
h

N
a
X

]
b

I c

hcnI Iqntmw
]pffnbpSpn ]qmt
]qt\ppw ]pmt

44 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

GWnbpw hmpw Ifn

Fmhcpw Imncp Ah[nmew hcmdmbn. Hfnp Ifn ..... Hm acw
Gdp]pIfn............\ ckambncnpw. ]t.......
A_phn\v htm........
Ign Ah[nmev ssknfn sFkv hnpXn\nSbn Dn
hon FnbXv A_p Hmp.
Av Ah Ifn GWnbpw hmpw Ifn \apsmv t\mmw.

sF

GWnv apIfnse hcnI HcnqSn hmbnv GWnSnbntev hmpI

hennSmw. F G sF hcp IqSpX hmpI FgpXnttmfq............

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 45

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

AtIzdnbw \ndbvmw.
Ah[nmew DhamWw. AXn\v acfpw thWw. acn Fmhcpw
DmltmsS ]sSpWw. Fmhpw t{]mml\ km\ \IWw.
ayw Iqn DuWpw thWw. hcp hmpI FSpsgpXq.

]pXnbXv Isq.

NnIn

ayspdnv hmIysfgpXmw

46 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

Ipdphmenbm
Ipms\ Ipms\
anendn \St.
anendn \Sm \ns
I Iocn ]nSnnt.
Fn \o Ipdht
AXv s]m Iocndnbn.

sh

o
h

In

No

w
v

hcp hmpI Isq.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 47

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

]mSn cknmw
tX\nt tX\ot
]qt\pm t]mIptm
Xt......Xt.....
s\aWn tXSntmIptm ......
ssa\st.......ssa\st...
NpffnI tXSntmIptm..........
DnbpsS IqsS \nfpw ]mv ]mSngntm...................
tX\o t]mIpXv FtmmWv ?
X t]mIpXv FtmmWv ?

NpffnI tXSntmIpXv Bcv ?

hcnI Iqntmtam?
]qmt ]qmt
]qt\pm t]mIptm

48 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

]Z{]iv\w
Dn Ifnsbms Ignv hontev t]mIptm A_p Hcp ]Z{]iv\w \In.
Dnsb klmbnq.
1
F
6
7
3

2
4

8
5

hetmv
1. he s\bvXv Ccsb IpSpph (4 Acw)
2. sXfnnepv shfnnen
tNnbnepv tN\nen (ccw)
3. ASn]md \SphSn aosX IpS (ccw)
4. Infp hnnp (ccw)
5. hn Nhnnbm \ofntemSpw (3 Acw)

Xmtgmv
6. Apsmcp Ipnm AtmntmtmSpp (ccw)
7. anmsX Imcyw ]dbm apJwaqSnbqcn aqnenp (ccw)
8. IjIs an{Xw FenbpsS i{Xp (ccw)

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 49

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

C\n Ubdn FgpXmw

CmWv ssk\bpsS ]ndm. BtLmjsams Ignv Ddm t\cmWv
A Imcyambn Ftm FgpXpXv AhfpsS {ibnsXv. AhfXp hmbnp
t\mn. \npw hmbnt ...
11/09/2014,
hymgw
Cv F\nv Ghpw {]nbs Znhkw.
aIfpsS ]ndm Zn\n Rm Ahp \Inb
hnes km\w Ah ]mhs Aphn\v \In.
Atm ktmjw sImv Fs IpI \ndp.
Fs aIsf Hmv Rm A`nam\npp.

ssk\ ApXsp. F\npw FgpXWw.

Ah thKw Ubdn FSpp.
\nfpw Hcp Znh-ks Ubdn Fgp-Xn-t\m-q.

50 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

Zm... Ahcnsnbtm...
Imen\v in Xnsnepw, Zbbp cv NmXnam Dtm....

ssZhn\v \n.... Zo\w adv kvIqfn t]mImw. Zo]bpw Znt\i\pw

klmbn\ptm.... lmbv Zqsc AXm Ah. Zm... Ahcnsnbtm.

Z hcp ]Z Ismw.

Zo]

Z hcp IqSpX ]Z \apnhnsS FgpXntmw.

Zo]w

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 51

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

Nn{X F{X at\mlcw

A_phn\v Nn{XcN\bn Hmwkm\w Inn.
Nn{X Fmhpw CjvSambn. \npw ImWt.
AhbpsS t]scgpXn t\mq.

tbm

Akv

IvS

{ Nnw hcp IqSpX hmpI Isn FgpXq.

52 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

tPmWn X ]pkvXIw
tPmWnbpsS ]pkvXInse sImpIY.

Hcp
]mc amhn apIfn
]nspIfpw tNv at\mlcamb
.[mcmfw
\v
Xnm Ftmpw t]mtIXn.

sIn.
D

NIncn \mcpIfpw
BbXn\m

]t.
Ipn\v kSamWv. A Fpw Xo tXSntmIn. A
t]msbn aSn hcpXv hsc
Ipn\v Ifnmambncpp.
Nn{Xv ]Icw hmpI tNv amnsbgpXq.

Hcp Am ]mc amhn\v apIfn

IqSpsIn ................

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 53

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

10

]Sw...]gw...]mbkw
DnbpsS ]ndmfmWv. Ah IqpImscsbms Wnp.
FsmsbmWv hn`h Fdnbm Ahv XnSpambn. Fmhcpw tNv
]nI Xmdmn. Ifnsbms Ignv honsenb Dn ]nI Asb
ImWnm\mbn FSptmgt ckw.
Nne Ac ampt]mbn. Dnsb klmbnmtam?
tIv

anb
{]
D
A

a
cn

gw
Iq

Idn

tXm

In

Sn

]pfnbn

Sw

Sn

apIfn sImSp GsXnepw Hcp hn`hspdnv Ipdnv Xmdmq.

54 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

11

DnbpsS ]ndm
DnbpsS ]ndmfn\v km\ambn FmWv \IpI.... Aa tNmZnp.
CXpt]mep Hcp BiwkmImUv Bbmtem? A_p Xs ]ndmfn\v e`n
ImUv Aaens\ ImWnp.

]ndmfmtLmjnp
RfpsS Ncapn\v
amasbpw amanbpsSbpw
Hcmbncw kvt\lmiwkI

\mbnpv. \apv CXpt]msesbmv Xmdmn Dnv km\nmw.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 55

Xfnpw XfcmsX

{]h\ t]Pv

12

Achn
jk
lf
gd

C
uE
D
AB
D
Cu
G

FF H
s m Hu
H

bc
ehi

]^
_`a
XYZ
[\

NO
P
QR
IJKL
M

STU
VW

Achn hp \nXv Int! CXn \nnjvSap

Acv Nn tNv hmpI FgpXn t\mq...
tIcfw

56 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

hn hntijw

{]h\ t]Pv

IymWmgvNI
shbnepw agbpw shbnepw agbpw
Ipnpdps IymWw.
IymWns\mcpw Iqm
Hnp hh Bscmw?

Cebpw Ipebpw t]dnhcpp

Babpw apbepw Hnv
In hensbmcp knbpambn
.................................................htm

\ndsb ]\n\oqfpambv
Zm.........hcpp............................
Nm agbn IpSbpw NqSn
......................................hsn.
CSnbpw agbpw htm
hon BsI _lfabw.

Nn{X t\mn IhnXbnse hn`mKw ]qnbmq.

IhnX Xmfn sNmn t\mq.

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 57

hn hntijw

{]h\ t]Pv

NmXnbmcv ?
Itm.... Itm... NmXo...
hnbnepsmcp hm
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58 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

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60 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

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62 aghnv

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 63

hn hntijw

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 67

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

aghnv 69

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72 aghnv

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aghnv 73

ao\ns kSw

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khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw

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aghnv 75

ao\ns kSw

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76 aghnv

khinmA`nbm, ae-pdw