MT S CU TRC C BN THNG GP THPT

75cu trc v cm t thng dng trong

Ting Anh ph thng
-------------------1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1 This
structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I
cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box
that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...),
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them
English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut
yesterday. E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + is + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2-ng t chia th qu kh) / Its +time +for someone +to do
something ( n lc ai phi lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: Its time for
me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi
gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this
exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..),
e.g.1:
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn
about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I
prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g), e.g.1: She
would play games than read books. E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na), e.g.1: I used to
go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v....
15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...
19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn c lm g...
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ...
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm g
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g..
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh thi gian vo vic g..., e.g.1: I
spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...

26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g...

27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m...
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/
suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g
32. Take place = happen = occur: xy ra
33. to be excited about: thch th
34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g
35. There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu: c ci g...
36. feel like + V-ing: cm thy thch lm g...
37. expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g...
38. advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g...
39. go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping, go shopping, go fishing...)
40. leave someone alone: ai yn...(give me alone: ti yn)
41. By + V-ing: bng cch lm...
42. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/
hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + Vinfinitive, e.g.1: I decide to study English.
43. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiu nm ri (dng trong th hin ti hon thnh)
44. when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.
45. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
46. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
47. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
48. to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ... (The street is crowded with people)
49. to be full of: y ci g ...
50. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (y l cc ng t tri
gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta
phi chn adj)
51. except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr...
52. as soon as: ngay sau khi
53. to be afraid of: s ci g..
54. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly)
55. Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g...
56. Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v
khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing, e.g.1: That film is boring. E.g.2: He
is bored. E.g.3: He is an interesting man. E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng
nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc
l c ngha B v c )
57. in which = where; on/at which = when
58. Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng...
59. Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ...
60. Get + adj/ Pii
61. Make progress: tin b...
62. take over + N: m nhim ci g...

63. Bring about: mang li

64. Ch : so + adj cn such + N
65. At the end of v In the end (cui ci g v kt cc)
66. To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong...
67. Go for a walk: i do/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh
68. One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng...
69. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh
70. Live in: sng / Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng nh vo...
71. To be fined for: b pht v
72. from behind: t pha sau...
73. so that + mnh : ....
74. In case + mnh : trong trng hp...
75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + Vinfinitive