Act No 08 of 2009

YS% ,xld
m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha

md,sfka;=j
2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk

îxfYdaOk& mk;
[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2009 ud;= ui 11 jk k]

wdKavqf kshuh m uqKh lrk ,'
2009 ud;= ui 13 jk k YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha

.ei m;%fha II jk fldgfia w;sflhla jYfhka m< lrk ,'
Y%S ,xld rcfha uqK fomd;fka;=f uqKh lrk ,'
fld<U 5" rcfha m%ldYk ldhdxYfhka < ,nd.; yels h'
< : re' 96'00 hs'
;eme,a .dia;=j : re' 22'50 hs'
2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk îxfYdaOk& mk;
[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2009 ud;= ui 11 jk k]

t,a' '' 1$2007
^203 jk wldrh jQ& fudag jdyk mk; ixfYdaOkh
lsu i|yd jQ mk;ls'
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha md,sfka;=j iska
fufia mkjkq ,ef:
1' f mk; 2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk îxfYdaOk&
mk; hkqfjka ykajkq ,ef'
yq~q kduh'
2' ^fuys ka u;= "m%Odk m%{ma;h

s " hkqfjka i|yka lrkq
,nk& ^203 jk wldrh jQ& fudag jdyk mk; my; oelafjk
m fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef:
203 jk wldrh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
^1& m%Odk m%{ma;f

s ha "flduidiajrhd" hk jpkh fh
we;s ljr fyda ia:dkhl " ta fjkqjg "flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka;
^2& m%Odk m%{ma;sfha "wl=Y,;d ,l=Kq" hk jpk fh
we;s ljr fyda ia:dkhl " ta fjkqjg "hre
wNsjDoa ,l=Kq" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka;
^3& m%Odk m%{ma;sfha "uyd ud.h" hk jpk fh we;s
ljr fyda ia:dkhl " ta fjkqjg "ud.h" hk
jpkh wdfoaY lsfuka; iy
^4& m%Odk m%{ma;sfha "f,dh" hk jpkh fh we;s
ljr fyda ia:dkhl " ta fjkqjg "fudag f,dh"
hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka'
3' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 1 jk fldgfia YSIh fuhska bj;a
lrkq ,nk w;r" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk YSIh wdfoaY
lrkq ,ef:
"fudag jdyk ,shdmx lsu" tajdfha ika;lh oeu
iy md lsu"
2PL 0032913,500 (2008/10)
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
1 jk fldgfia
YSIh m%;sfhdack
lsu'
2
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
2 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
4' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 2 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef:
^1& tys ^2& iy ^2w& Wmj.ka;s bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg my;
oelafjk Wm j.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka:
"^2& fjf<kaol= fyda ksIamdolhl= iska lsKSf ldh
i|yd ,shdmx fkdl< jdykhl ika;lh oeu" jdykh
fkdl=Kk ;dlal,a iy III jk fldgi hgf;a ksl=;a lrk
,o fjf<kaol=f.a fyda ksIamdolhl=f.a n,m;%hl wldrh
hgf;a yer" tu jdykh h ud.hl md lrkq fkd,nk
;dla l,a ^1& jk Wmj.ka;h
s W,a,x>kh lsula f,i i,lkq
fkd,eh hq;= h'"'
^2& tu j.ka;f
s ha ^5& jk Wmj.ka;h
s bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka:
"^5& Y%S ,xldjg wdkhk lrkq ,enQ fudag jdykhla f.=
mY%fhka bj;a lsf ldh i|yd iy ta w;r;=r muKla
ud.hl md lrkq ,eu fyda h WmlrKhla i lsf
ldh i|yd fyda mlaId lsf fyda ,shdmx lsf ldh
i|yd flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska kshu lrkq ,nk h
ia:dkhlg fyda h ia:dkhl isg Odjkh lrkq ,nk w;r;=r"
tu fuda g jdykh md ls u is lrkq ,nka f ka
fjf<kaol=f.a n,m;%hl wldrh hgf;a fyda ksl=;a lrkq
,nk k y;l ld,hla i|yd j,x.= jk ;djld,sl wjir
m;%hl wldrh hgf;a k" tu jdykh md lsu ^1& jk
Wm j.ka;sfha Odk W,a,x>kh lsula fkdjk f,i
i,lkq ,eh hq;= h"'
^3& tys ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a lsfuka;
^4& tys ^9& jk Wmj.ka;h
s g bla;sju ^10& jk Wmj.ka;h
s
f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh tl;=
lsfuka:
"^10& f j.ka;sfha ^1& jk fyda ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sj,
Odk W,a,x>kh lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a fooyia mka
ishhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mka oyilg fkdje ovhlg o"

fojk jrg jrolre lsf remsh,a mka oyilg fkdwvq
iy remsh,a oi oyilg fkdje ovhlg o" ;=kajk jrg
jrolre lsf fyda Bg miq wjia:djl jrolre lrkq
,nk g" remsh,a oi oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a myf<dia
oyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda Tyq hg;a h hq;= h"'
5' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 2 jk j.ka;shg bla;sj u my;
oelafjk w;a j.ka;sh fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" th
tu m%{ma;sfha 2w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h:
"kS;s frda
f,i ilia
lrk ,o
jdyk wdh
Nd;
fkdl< hq;=
nj'"
2w' ^1& lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska

^w& kS;s frda f,i fyda flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska wkqu; lrkq ,enQ
uQ,dlD;shlg wkkql+, f,i"
ksIm
a dokh lrk ,o" tl,ia lrk ,o"
ilia lrk ,o" w;ska ksudKh
lrk ,o" wkq j ;kh lrk ,o"
lrKh lrk ,o fyda jdykfha
ksudKh fjkia lr we;s fudag
jdykhla;
^wd& wod< iud.f kj fldgia fhdod
tl,ia ls u yer wkHdldrhls k a
tl,ia lr we;s fyda tu fldgiaj,
ks I a m dolhdf.a wjirh fkdue;s j
tl,ia lr we;s fudag jdykhla;
^we& ldl fodaI iys; fudag jdykhla;
^wE& wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ksh; m%;sj,g
wkql+, fkdjk fudag jdykhla;
^b& fidrl lrk ,o fudag jdykhla;
^B& jHdc wkkH;djhla iys; fudag
jdykhla;
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 2w
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'

^W& jdykfha peis wxlh wkjirfhka
fjkia lr we;s fudag jdykhla; fyda
^W!& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s;
wjirh fkdue;sj ksIm
a dokh lr we;s"
tl,ia lr we;s " ilia lr we;s "
wkqj;kh lr we;s" lrKh lr we;s
fyda jdykfha ksudKh h
wdldrhlg fjkia lr we;s h fudag
jdykhla"
ta nj oek oeku md fkdl< hq;= h'
^2& 2w j.ka;f
s ha Odk lv lrk ;eke;af;la
jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf
remsh,a mkia oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a tla
,laIhlg fkdje ovhlg fyda tla udihl
ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl
nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg fyda tu ovh iy
nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folg u fyda Tyq hg;a
h hq;= w;r" fojk jr jrolre lsf remsh,a
tla ,laIhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a fo,laIhlg
fkdje ovhlg fyda udi foll ld,hla i|yd
nka O kd.dr.; ls ulg fyda ta ovh iy
nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk o~qj folgu fyda
;=kajk jr fyda miq jdrhl jrolre lsf
;=k,
a laIhlg fkdje ovhlg fyda udi yhlg
je fkdjk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.;
lsulg fyda ta ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu
hk folgu iy jdykh rdcika;l lsrSug Tyq
hg;a h hq;= h'"'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
3 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'

^1& tys ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a lr ta fjkqjg my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka:
"^1& lsish fudag jdykhla wh;a jkafka h
mka;shlg o ke;fyd;a ia;rhlg o" ta mka;shg
fyda ia;rhg wh;a ta fudag jdykj, ksudKh"

nr" udk iy WmlrK ms<sn|j f mkf;a Odk
j,g iy f mk; hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda.j,g ta
jdykh wkql+, jkafka k i tu fudag jdykh
,shdmx lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h'".
^2& tys ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha "fu%la fgdka folyudr
blaujhs k" hk jpk fjkqjg "lsf,da.%E ydr oyia
mkaishhla blaujhs k" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka; iy
^3& tys ^1& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u tys ^2&" ^3&" ^4& iy
^5& jk Wmj.ka;s jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk
Wmj.ka;s tl;= lsfuka:
"^2& ^w& h fudag jdykhla
î& kS;s frda f,i fyda flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska wkqu; lrk uQ,dlD;shlg wkkql+,j
ksIm
a dokh lr we;s njg" tl,ia lr we;s njg"
ilia lr we;s njg" w;ska ksudKh lr
we;s njg" wkqj;kh lr we;s njg" lrKh
lr we;s njg fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lr
we;s njg;
îi& wod< iud.f kj fldgia fhdod tl,ia lsu
yer wkHdldrhlska tl,ia lr we;s fyda tu
fldgiaj, ksIamdolhdf.a wjirh fkdue;sj
tl,ia lr we;s fyda fudag jdykhla njg;
îii& ldl fodaI iys; fudag jdykhla njg;
îv& wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ksh; m%;sj,g wkql+,
fkdjk njg;
^v& fidrl lrk ,o fudag jdykhla njg;
^vi& jHdc fyda iel iys; wkkH;djla iys; fudag
jdykhla njg;

^vii& peis wxlh wkjirfhka fjkia lr we;s
fudag jdykhla njg;
^viii& mQj ,shdmxhla ;snqfKa k" ta ms<sn| ia;r
bm;a lsug tu jdykh ,shdmx lsu i|yd
b,a lr we;s b,alre wfmdfydi;a we;s
njg;
îx& tu jdykh ,shdmx lsu i|yd jQ b,a
m;%fha" b,alre iska jer f;dr;=re bm;a
lr we;s njg; fyda
^x& jdykh jHdc f,aLk iys;j wdkhkh lr we;s
njg fyda ,shdmx lsu i|yd jQ b,a
m;%fhys jHdc w;aikla fhdod we;s njg fydaa
tu b,a m;%h iu jHdc f,aLk bm;a
lr we;s njg"
Yajdi lsug flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg fya;= we;ak"
^wd& tu fudag jdykfha ,laIK:
î& b,a m;%fha wka;.; ia;rj,g wkql+,
fkdjkafka k;
îi& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a u;h wkqj" th
ud.fha Odjkh lsug kqiqiq k" fyda tu
fudag jdykfha ie,eiau" ksudKh fyda tys
h ;;ajhla fyda tys we;s h WmlrKhla
ksid th f mkf;a Odkj,g wkql+,
fkdjkafka k;
îii& th wdkhkh ls u i|yd flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s; wkqu;h wjYH
jkafka k iy tu wkqu;h ,nd fkdf.k
wdkhkh lrkq ,en we;ak;
îv& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s; wjirh
fkdue;sj ksIamdokh lr" tl,ia lr" ilia
lr" wkqj;kh lr" lrKh lr fyda h
wdldrhlska tys ksudKh fjkia lr we;ak"
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska tu fudag

jdykh ,shdmx lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h'
^3& ^w& fyda ^wd& foh hgf;a flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska wkdjrKh lr .kakd ,o lreKq fya;=fjka fudag
jdykhla ,shdmx fkdlsug flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska
.kakd ,o ;SrKhla wjidkd;aul h hq;= h'
^4& jhi wjqre oy wgg wvq lsisu ;eke;a;l= fudag
jdykhl whs;slre f,i ,shdmx lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h:
tfia jqj o" jhi wjqre oy wgg wvq ;eke;af;la fudag
jdykhl w:,dNS whs;slre f,i ,shdmx lrkq ,eh yels
w;r" tjeks wjia:djl " tu ;eke;a;df.a foumshkaf.ka
flfkl= fyda Ndrlre tu jdykfha whs;slre f,i ,shdmx
lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^5& jHdc w;aikla we;=<;a jk fyda jHdc f,aLk iu
bm;a lrkq ,nk jdykhla ,shdmx lsu i|yd jQ b,a
m;%hla bm;a lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a oioyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a myf<dia oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h
hq;= h'"'
7' m%Odk m%{ma;f
s ha 4 jk j.ka;f
s ha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha
^w& fPaofha "u.S m%jdyk fiajd wjir m;%hla" hk jpk
fjkqjg "u.S m%jdyk fiajd wjir m;%hla orkakd fyda" hk
jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ta j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq
,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
4 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
8' m%Odk m%{ma;f

s ha 5 jk j.ka;f
s ha
^w& foh bj;a lr" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk foh wdfoaY
lsfuka ta j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef:
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
5 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
"^w& wjia:dfjda; m fudag ihsl,hla" ieye,a

fudag ihsl,hla" fudag r:hla" oa;aj ldh jdykhla"
fudag g%hi
s l
s ,hla" fudag g%hi
s l
s ,a jEka r:hla" fudag
f,dhla" ieye,a fudag f,dhla" nr fudag f,dhla"
fudag flda r:hla" ieye,a fudag flda r:hla"
nr fudag flda r:hla" bv jdykhla" w;age% lagrhla"

fYaI ldh jdykhla" .s,ka r:hla" fudag wjux.,H
r:hla" fjkia yelshdjka we;s mqoa.,hka iska mojkq
,nk fudag r:hla tf,i ,shdmx lrkq ,eh
hq;= h;".
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
10 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a lr" ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka:
"^2& fudag jdykhl ,shdmx whs;slre isk
a
^w& fudag jdykhlg wod< f,aLkj, tu fudag
jdykhlg wod< h igykl ksrjoH;dj flfrys
n,mdkakd jQ h lreKla fyda isoahla flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd fj; ksY
a ; wdlD;s m;%hlska fkdmudj
okajd ish hq;= w;r" ta wjia:df u fudag
jdykfha ,shdmx lsf iy;slh iy ksh;
.dia;=j o flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a
lsu fyda Ndr u l< hq;= h; iy
^wd& fudag jdykhl ,shdmx lsf iy;slfha ksY
a ;j
oelafjk mka;sh" imQK ." m<," ndysr fmkqu"
",a fia" m%udKh fyda wdik m%udKh" fjkia
lrk m jQ fjkila ta fudag jdykfha lsug
Tyq woyia lrk wjia:djl flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj wjirh ,nd .; hq;= h'"'
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wm j.ka;shg bla;sj u tys ^3&
jk iy ^4& jk Wmj.ka;s f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;s tl;= lsfuka:
"^3& fudag jdykhlg wod< f,aLkj, ;udg wod< h
igykl ksrjoH;dj flfrys n,mdkakd jQ h lreKla fyda
isoahla flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; ksYa; wdlD;s m;%hla
uska fkdmudj okajd ish hq;= w;r" ta wjia:df u
fudag jdykfha ,shdmx lsf iy;slh iy ksh; .dia;j
=
o flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a lsu fyda Ndr u
l< hq;= h'
^4& by;ska jQ Wmj.ka;j

s , Odk j,ska h Odkhla
W,a,x>kh lrk fyda tajdg wkql+,j l%shd lsu meyer yk
fudag jdykhl ,shdmx whs;slre jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a oi oyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a is oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'"
10' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 11 jk j.ka;shg b;a;sj u my;
tu m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 11w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h
hq;= h:
"meju
ksYa; wdlD;s
m;% u.ska is
l< hq;= nj'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
11w j.ka;sh
we;=<;a lsu'
11w' fudag jdykhl ,shdmx whs;l

s re tu
jdykh mejug woyia lrk wjia:djl" Tyq
iska tu meju ksh; wdlD;s m;% jk w" w1"
wd" wd1" we" iy we1 hk wdlD;s m;% j ,g
idrdkql+,j l< hq;= h'"'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& iy ^3& Wmj.ka;s bj;a lr" ta
fjkqjg my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;s wdfoaY lsfuka:
"^2& ,shdmosx whs;slre iska iafPdfjka lrkq
,nk mejula u; fudag jdykhl ika;lfha
h fjkia ul
^w& ,shdmx whs;slre iska ika;lh tf,i
fjkia fuka miq k ody;rla we;=<;
î& ksh ; "w" wdlD;s m;% h h:d m
imQK fldg ,shdmx ;emEf,ka fyda
fm!oa.,slj Ndr fuka fyda flduidia
ckrd,a j rhd fj; fl,s k a u heh
hq;= h ; iy
îi& h:d m imQK lrk ,o "wd", "wd1"
"we" iy "we1" hk ksh; wdlD;s m;%
o" fudag jdykhl wod< ,shdmx
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
12 jk j.ka;sh
we;=<;a lsu'
10

lsf iy;slh ke;fyd;a tys wkq
msgm;la iy tu fudag jdykfha wdodh
n,m;%h w;a whs;slreg Ndr h hq;= h'
;j o ika;lh fjkia ug idlaIshla
jYfhka ,sshdmx whs;slre iska h:d
m imQK lrk ,o "w1" ork ksh;
wdlD;s m;%h ;ud fj; ;nd .; hq;= h'
^wd& fudag jdykhl w;a whs;l
s re tu jdykfha
w;a whs;slre f,i ,shdmx lsu i|yd
b,a lr we;ak i" ika;lh fjkia
fuka miq k ody;rlg miqj lsis gl
tu jdykh md lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h:
tfia jqj o" fudag jdykh ika;lh fjkia
u l=,S .siqul ld, iSudj udi ;=kla
fkdbla u jka k d jQ h wjia : djl f
Wmj.ka;sh wod< fkdh hq;= h'
^3& ^w& whs;sh fjkia fuka miqj k ody;rla
we;= < ; whs ; s h fjkia u ms < s n |j
flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg oekq u meyer
yk ,shdmx whs;l
s rejl= jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a
;=ka oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a yh oyilg
fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'"
^wd& w;a whs;l
s re jYfhka ,shdmx u i|yd"
ika;lh fjkia fuka miqj k ody;rla
we;=<; b,a lsu meyer yk fudag
jdykhl kj whs;l
s re jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" tfia jrolre lsf " by; lS k
ody;f ld, iSudfjka miq tfia meyer yk
y;,sia y;r jk kh olajd tla klg
remsh,a ishh ne.ska jQ ovhlg Tyq hg;a h
hq;= h;
^we& w;a whs;l
s re jYfhka ,shdmx u i|yd"
ika;lh fjkia fuka miqj k y;,sia
2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk îxfYdaOk& mk; 11

y;rla we;=<; b,a lsu meyer yk
fudag jdykhl kj whs;slre jrolg
jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf "
remsh,a mka oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a oi
oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h
hq;= h;
^wE& jHdc f,a L khla fyda jHdc w;a i kla
wka;.; f,aLkhla bm;a lrk ,shdmx
whs;slre fyda w;a whs;slrejl= jrolg
jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf
remsh,a oi oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a
myf<dia oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a
h hq;= h;
^b& whs;sh fidhd ne,Sf ldh i|yd idOdrK
f,i wjYH jk ld, iSudjla i|yd ud.h
Nd;d lrkakd jQ o" ika;lh fjkia
we;a ; d jQ o" fuda g jdykhla fmd,s i a
ks,Orhl= iska r|jd ;nd .; yels w;r"
î& tu jdykh tys w;a whs;l
s ref.a kka
,shdmx lr we;s njg flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska iar lsf ; iy
îi& tu jdykfha ,shdmx iy;slh bm;a
lsf "
fmd,sia ks,Odhd iska tu jdykh w;a
whs;slreg uqod yeh hq;= h'
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
^w& tys ^w& fofha "k y;la we;+<; " hk jpk fjkqjg
"k ody;rla we;=<;" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^wd& tu Wmj.ka;f
s ha ^wd& fofhys "k ody;rla we;=<;"
hk jpk fjkqjg "k oyihla we;=<; " hk jpk
wdfoaY lsfuka ;
12

^we& tu Wmj.ka;sfha ^b& foh bj;a lr" ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk foh wdfoaY lsfuka ;
"^b& ta jdykfha ,shdmx whs;slre iska leue;af;kau
lrk ,o mejul fya;f
= jka tu jdykfha ika;lfha
fjkila jQjdla fuka ^2& ^wd& Wmj.ka;sfha Odk
ta fudag jdykhg wod< h hq;= h'".
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
13 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOk lsu'

fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkqq ,ef :
^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a lr ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka ;
"^1& h fudag jdykhl ika;lh fjkia f kj
whs ; s l rejl= ,s h dmx ls u i|yd jQ iEu
b,a,Sula u^w& ksh; wd iy we wdlD;s m;%j,g idrdkql+,j
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a lrkq
,eh hq;= h;
^wd& tu fudag jdykhg wod< tu wdlD;s m;%fhys
ksYa;j olajd we;s ldrKd inkaOfhka tu
fudag jdykhg wod<j ish f;dr;=re i|yka
l< hq;= h;
;j o" Ndr .ekSf ,m;la flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.ka ,nd .; hq;= h'"
^2& tu j.ka;f
s tys ^3& jk Wmj.ka;h
s
f,i kej; wxl fhfuka ;
^3& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u tu
j.ka;sfha ^2& Wm j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my;
oelafjk Wm j.ka;sh we;=<;a lsfuka:"^2& h:d m imQK lrk ,o wd1 iy we1 ksh;
wdlD;s m;% kj whs;slre iska ;nd .; hq;= h'"

fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkqq ,ef:
^1& tu j.ka;sh 6 ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh f,i kej; wxl
fhfuka;
^2& tu j.ka;sfha kej; wxl fh ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
"fiajhg .; fkdyels ;;ajhlg m;a lr we;a;d jQ wjia:djl
ta nj k ody;rla we;=<;" hk jpkj, isg tu j.ka;sfha
wjidkh olajd jQ we;s jpk bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg "k
ody;rla we;=<; whs;slre iska tu lreKq flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd fj; jd;d fldg ,shdmx lsf iy;slh
Tyq fj; bm;a l< hq;= w;r" flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska tu jdykfha ,shdmxh wj,x.= lrkq ,eh hq;= h'"
hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka;
^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha w;=re Odkh bj;a lsfuka;
^4& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u tys ^2&
^3&" ^4&" ^5&" ^6&" iy ^7& jk Wmj.ka;s jYfhka n,d;aul h
hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;s we;=<;a lsfuka :
"^2& ^w& h fudag jdykhla
î& kS;s frda f,i flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska
wkqu; lrk ,o fyda tys uQ,dlD;shg wkkql+,
f,i ksIamdokh lr" tl,ia lr" ilia lr"
w;ska ksudKh lr" wkqj;kh lr" lrKh
lr fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lr we;s njg;
îi& wod< iud.f kj fldgia fhdod tl,ia lsu
yer" wkHdldrhls k a fyda tu fldgia j ,
ksIamdolhdf.a wjirh fkdue;sj tl,ia lsu
lr we;s fudag jdykhla njg;
^ iii& ldl fodaI iys; fudag jdykhla njg;
îv& wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ksh; m%;sj,g wkql+,
fkdjk fudag jdykhla njg;
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
18 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOk lsu'
14

^ v& fidrl lrk ,o fudag jdykhla njg;
^ vi& jHdc wkkH;dj iyss; fudag jdykhla njg;
^ vii& jdykfha peis wxl fjkia lr we;s fudag
jdykhla njg;
^ viii& mQj ,shdmx ;snqfKa k" ta ms<sn| ia;r
bm;a lsug tu jdykh ,shdmx lsu i|yd
b,a lr we;s b,alre wfmdfydi;a we;s
njg;
^ ix& tu jdykh ,shdmx lsu i|yd jQ b,a
m;%fha" b,alre iska jer f;dr;=re bm;a
lr we;s njg ; fyda
^ x& jHdc f,aLk iys;j wdkhkh lr we;s njg
fyda ,shdmx lsu i|yd jQ b,a m;%fhys
jHdc w;aikla fhdod we;s njg fyda tu b,a
m;%h iu. jHdc f,aLk bm;a lr we;s njg;
Yajdi lsug flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg fya;= we;ak ;
^wd& tu fudag jdykfha ,laIK
î& b,a m;%fha wka;.; ia;rj,g wkql+,
fkdjk njg;
îi& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a u;h wkqj" th
ud.fha Odjkh lsug kqiqiq k fyda tu
fudag jdykfha ie,eiau" ksudKh fyda tys
h ;;a;ajhla fyda h WmlrKhla ksid th
f mkf;a Odkj,g wkql+, fkdjk njg;
îii& th Y%S ,xldjg wdkhkh lsu i|yd flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s; wkqu;h wjYH jk
njg iy tu wkq u ;h ,nd fkdf.k th
wdkhkh lrkq ,en we;s njg ;

îv& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s; wjirh
fkdue;sj ksIamdok lr tl,ia lr" ilia lr"
wkqj;kh lr" lrKh lr we;s fyda h
wdldrhlska tys ksudKh fjkia lr we;s njg;
^v& tys ,shdmx whs;slre h f.dia we;s njg fyda
fidhd .; fkdyels njg fyda tu jdykh fudag
jdykhla u wjika we;s njg fyda;
^we& tu fudag jdykfha ,shdmxh ,nd f.k we;af;a
h jeo.;a lreKla inkaOfhka jHdc jQ f,aLk
mok fldg f.k fyda tfia jeo.;a lreKla wi;H
jQ lreKq ksfhdackh lsfuka njg fyda tu jdykfha
igyka lr we;s tkaka wxlh fyda tys wUd we;s
peis wxlh ,shdmx lsf iy;slfha i|yka wod<
wxlj,g jvd fjkia njg;
Yajdi lsug flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg fya;=
we;ak whs;l
s reg leu;s ksfhdackhla bm;a lsf
wjia:dj Tyqg ,nd fuka miq ^,shdmx iy;slfha
i|yka Tyqf.a ,smk
s hg ,shdmx ;emEf,ka oekaula
hefuka miq jd;d.; l< hq;= fya;= wkqj fudag
jdykhl ,shdmxh wj,x.= lrkq ,eh yels h'
^3& h fudag jdykhlg wLKavj wjqre follg wdodh
n,m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq ,en ke;s njg iy tu ld,iSudj
i|yd md fkdlsf iy;slhla ksl=;a lr ke;s njg"
idlaIs fyda f;dr;=re flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg ,ef
j,x.= wdodh n,m;%hla fyda md fkdlsf iy;slhla
tla uila we;=<;" bm;a lrk f,i;a" ,shdmx lsf
iy;slh kej; Ndr fok f,i;a" tu jdykfha whs;slreg
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska fkdmudj kshu lrkq ,eh
hq;= h' f j.ka;sfha i|yka wdodh n,m;%h fyda md
fkdlsf iy;slh bm;a lsug whs;slre wfmdfydi;a
jqjfyd;a" flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska tu fudag jdykfha
,shdmxh wj,x.= lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^4& h jdykhla mlaId lrk f,i flduidia ckrd,a
iska kshu lrkq ,eh yels w;r" tjeks mlaIdjlska miq
16
iy whs;slre leu;s ksfhdackhla lsf wjia:djla Tyqg

,nd fuka miq ^,shdmx lsf iy;slfha i|yka ,smskhg
Tyqg ,shdmx ;emEf,ka oekaula hefuka miq & jdykh
md l< fkdyels ;;ajfha we;s njg fyda th m%isoaO
ia:dkhlg md lsfuka uyck;djg wk;=rla h yels
njg;a" th w;ajehd l< fkdyels njg;a flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iEySug m;a jkafka k" tu jdykh wj,x.=
lr" ,shdmxh o wj,x.= lrk f,i flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
ksfhda. l< hq;= h'
^5& wk;=rla fyda fjk;a wjia:dkq.; lreKl m%;st,hla
jYfhka tu jdykh ud.fha Odjkh l< fkdyels njg
m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska
tu fudag jdykfha ,shdmxh w;a ysgjkq ,eh hq;= h:
tfia jqj o" bka miqj ,shdmx whs;slre iska ksh;
.dia;=j o iu. ksh; wdlD;s m;%fhys b,a,Sula lrkq ,enQ"
tu jdykh ud.fha Odjkh lsug iqiq ;;ajhg m;a lr
we;s nj;a th f mkf;a Odkj,g iy fuh hgf;a
idok ,o ks f hda . j,g wkq l + , jk nj;a flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iEySug m;a jkafka k" Tyq iska tu w;aysgqu
bj;a lrkq ,eh yels h'
^6& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha ^wd& foh hgf;a fudag jdykhl
,shdmxh wj,x.= lrkq ,en we;s wjia:djl fyda jdykfha
fyda jdykfha whs;slref.a wkkH;dj ms<sn|j m%Yakhla we;s
wjia:djl
^w& jdykfha whs;slre f mkf;a Odkj,g iy
th hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda.j,g wkql+,j l%shd lr
;sf k ; iy
^wd& flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska ;;a ldh i|yd n,h
mjrkq ,enQ ks,Orhl= iska jdykh mlaId lrkq
,en" whs;slre f mkf;a Odkj,g wkql+,j
l%shd lr we;s njg ,shdmx iy;slfha igykla
lrkq ,enqjfyd;a"

tu jdykh fuu fldgi hgf;a kej; ,shdmx lsu
i|yd i,ld ne,sh yels h'
^7& jdykhl ,shdmxh wj,x.= l< g" ,shdmx whs;l
s re
iska tu jdykh md lsu keje;ah hq;= w;r" tfia
wj,x.= lsu ms<sn|j oekq f kfha isg k y;la we;=<;
jdykfha ykd .ekSf wxl ;yvqj flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg
wdmiq Ndr h hq;= h'
^8& ^w& ksh; ldh mmdhg wkql+,j wj,x.= lrk ,o
jdyk inka O fhka f,a L khla flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= w;r" wj,x.=
lrk ,o fudag jdyk inkaOfhka f;dr;=re tys
we;=<;a lrkq ,eh hq;= h' ldhd, f,djka ;=<
tu f,aLkh uyck;dj iska mlaId lsu i|yd
,nd h hq;= h;
^wd& wj,x.= lrk ,o jdyk ms<n
s | f,aLkfhys we;s igyka
we;=<;a lsu" ixfYdaOkh lsu iy bj;a lsu" f
hgf;a idokq ,nk ksfhda.j,g wkql+,j muKla
is l< hq;= h'
^9& ^7& jk iy ^8& jk Wmj.ka;sj, ldh i|yd
^w& .efuka" .skaklska" c, .e,aulska" wk;=rlska"
wkjir we;=ulska fyda fjk;a lreKlska fyda
wjia:dkq.; lreKlska jdykhg w,dNhla is
jqjfyd;a ; iy
^wd& w,dNfha m%udKh fldmuK o h;a" jdykfha wn,ka
;;a;ajfha jkdlu iy ud.fha fyda ud. wdY%s;
m%foaYhl th md lsu i|yd w;ajehd lsf
hou w,dNh is l< is u fyda wjia:dkq.;
lreKg fmr tu jdykfha fj<|m, jkdlug
jvd je njg tu jdykfha rla I Klre fyda
rlaIKlrejl= fkdue;s k jdykfha ,shdmx
whs;slre ;SrKh lrkafka k"
muKla tu jdykh wj,x.= lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
18

^10& ^w& fofha i|yka jdykhl rlaIKlrejl=
^w& jdykfha imQK rlaIK jkdlu i|yd ysl
mEulg tu rlaIKlre iska wjir ,nd fokq
,enqjfyd;a ; fyda
^wd& tu rlaIKlre iska jdykh ;=kajk mdYjhlg
neyer lrkq ,enqjfyd;a"
tu rlaIKlre iska ^9& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ^wd& foh
hgf;a ;SrKhla lrkq ,en we;s f,i i,lkq ,ef'
^11& ^9& ^wd& Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka jdykhl ,shdmx

whs;slre iska tu jdykh iqkanqka , .kakd ;eke;a;l=g
l=Kkq ,enqjfyd;a tu ,shdmx whs;l
s re tu j.ka;h
s hgf;a
;SrKhla lrkq ,en we;s f,i i,lkq ,eh hq;= h'
^12& h oekqula fyda b,a,Sula inkaOfhka fok ,o
h f;dr;=rla fyda bm;a lrk ,o f,aLkhla fyda tu
f,aLkfha msgm;la h uYkhla" kS;h
s n,d;aul ls iy
wdY%s; ldhhla i|yd fy<s lrkq ,eh yels nj iy Nd;d
lrkq ,eh yels nj" ^wjia:dfjda; m" tu oekq u fyda
b,a,u
S is lrk wjia:df tu jdykh wj,x.= lsu ms<n
s |j
flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg oekqq fok fyda wj,x.= lrk ,o
jdyk ms<sn| f,aLkfha we;s igykla ixfYdaOkh lsug
fyda bj;a lsug b,a,d isk h ;eke;af;l=g oekq fok
njg flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iy;sl h hq;= h'
^13& wj,x.= lrk ,o jdyk neyer lsu inkaOfhka iy
ta inkaOfhka ;eh hq;= jd;d inkaOfhka wud;Hjrhd
iska ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'
^14& f j.ka ; s f ha h Odkhla lv lrk h
;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a oi
oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a is oyilg fkdje ovhlg
iy tu jro i|yd fojk jr fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a is oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a ;sia
oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'"'

14' m%Odk m%{ma;h
s g w;ska 18wd j.ka;h
s fuhska we;=<;a
lrkq ,nk w;r" th m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 18wd j.ka;sh f,i
n,d;aul h hq;= h:
",shdmx
lsf
iy;slh
jxpksl f,i
md lsu
fyda
wj,la I K
lsu wdh is
lsu i|yd
oKa v kh'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 18wd
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'
18wd' fuda g jdykhla ,s h dmx ls f

iy;slh
^w& jxpksl f,i md lrk fyda tfia
md lsu i|yd fjk;a h ;eke;a;l=g
bv ,nd fok; fyda
^wd& wkqlrKh lrk" fjkia lrk" wj,laIK
lrk" rEmS lrk fyda kdY lrk"
h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r"
tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a myf<dia
oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a ismka oyilg
fkdje ovhlg o tu jro i|yd fojk jrg
fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre lrkq ,ef
remsh,a ;sia oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mkia
oyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda udi ;=klg
fkdje ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg
fyda tu ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folg
u fyda Tyq hg;a h hq;= h' "'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk iy ^3& jk Wmj.ka;s tys ^3& jk
iy ^4& jk Wmj.ka;s f,i kej; wxl fhfuka;
^2& tu j.ka;f
s g bla;sj tys ^2& jk
Wmj.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk Wm
j.ka;sh we;=<;a lsfuka :
"^2& fYaIfhkau iy by; lS Odkj, jHdma;shg
w.;shla fkdue;sj wud;Hjrhd iska my; oelafjk lreKq
inkaOfhka ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h:
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
19 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
20

^w& jdykj, iy f%,j, m<," Wi" frdao w;r r"
. iy bhg fyda miq mig fkrd we;s m%udKh
iy tu jdykj, fyda f%,j, /f.k hd yels nr
tu jdykj, iy f%,j, frdaoj, YalNh" tu
jdykj, iy f% , j, ghj, ia j Ndjh iy
;;a;ajh u;a lsu i|yd iy ud.j, w,dN is
h yels h gh j. ;yk lsu;
^wd& wk;=re wef WmlrKj,ska msgjk wl Yoh"
tkafuka" ihs,kairfhka iy fudag jdykfha
ksudKh fyda ;;a;ajh ke;fyd;a tys mgjd we;s
nr ksid msgjk Yoh ;yk lsu;
^we& h mka;h
s lg fyda ia;rhlg wh;a fudag jdykhl
fyda f%,rhl nr megug fmr iy nr megfuka
miq ;sh yels Wmu nr iy tu jdykfhka fyda
mdrg fyda tys h ksYa; fldgilg fm%aIKh h
yels Wmu welai,a nr fyda tu jdykfha mdrg
jk h fldgilska fyda fldgia j,ska mdrg
fma%IKh jk Wmu nr iy tu nr mlaIKh lsu
kshu lrkq ,ef fldkafoais u;a lsu;
^wE& jdykj, yd f%,j, ,l=Kq l< hq;= ia;r kshu
lsu;
^b& jdykj, yd f%,j, we;s kqfld, iy ;sx.j,
ixLHdj iy iajNdjh ksY
a ;j oekau iy kqfld,"
;sx." ihs,kai" msgu" ,s myka" nr iy
iqlaldku ldhlaIuj iy ksis l%shdld;ajfhka
mj;ajd f.k hk njg iy;sl u iy h mdrl
fyda h mY%hl fyda mY%j, mxlref.a leue;a;
we;sj tu kq" ;sx." ihs,kai" msgu" ,s
myka" nr iy iqlaldku mlaId fldg kslaIKh
lsu i|yd tu ksfhda.j, ksYa;j n,h mjrd we;s"
k lrk ,o fyda ia;r lr we;s h ;eke;a;l=g
fyda ;eke;a;ka mka;shlg n,h meju;

^B& jdykhla < tk nj ix{d lsu fyda fjk;a
jdykhla msgm
q iska < tk njg h fudag jdykhl
hreg oek .ekSug yels u msKsi fyda h fudag
jdykhl f.h fyda idj fjkia lsf wruqK
oekq u i|yd i lr we;s WmlrK Nd; lsu
u;a lsu fyda ;yk lsu i|yd iy tajd
ldhlaIu f,i fyda ksis l%h
s dld;ajfhka ;nd .kakd
njg iy;sl u;
^W& jdyk iy f%,j, i lrkq ,nk ,s myka iy
tajdfha iajNdjh jdykfha tajd i l< hq;= ia:dkh
iy tajd o,ajd ;eh hq;= ld,h fyda fjk;a lreKq
u;a lsu;
^W!& jdykj, il< hq;= wdrlaIs; WmlrK kshu lsu;
^t& jdykhla Nd; lsu inkaOfhka " f;,a iys;
jH" w" c,h" yqud,h" oDIH jdhq" I iys; "
.sks o" oe,s w=re .Eia fyda ,s msgu md,kh
lsu;
^ta& fudag jdyk j,ska ;j;a fudag jdykhla weof.k
hEu fyda weu iy ta i|yd Nd; lrk inkaO;d
md,kh lsu;
^T& fudag jdykhla Nd; lsu inkaOfhka" ud.h
Nd; lrk fyda ta wjg isk whg lrorhla fyda
wk;=rla is lsug bv we;s h WmlrKhla Nd;
lsu fyda h ls%hdjla is lsu ;yk lsu;
^& h fudag jdykhlg tl .g wuqKkq ,eh yels
f%, ixLHdj" tajd weKsf l%uh iy tajd md,kh
lr ;nk l%uh iy tajdfha ;sh yels Wmu nr
md,kh lsu;
^l& fudag jdyk fyda f%, meof fyda tajdfha
iydhlhka f,i lghq;= lsf " fiajfha kshqla;
lrjkq ,eh yels fiajl ixLHdj kshu lsu iy
tu ;eke;a;kaf.a ldh iy phdj u;a lsu;
22

^.& h mka;shlg fyda ia;rhlg wh;a fudag jdyk
i|yd Wmu f.hla ks h u ls u iy fYa I
wjia:dj, tu kS;sj,ska ksoyia lsug Odk
ie,eiau" iy fvd WmlrK iy f,ai f.
WmlrK iy PdhdrEm uska fidhd .ekSf WmlrK
Nd; lrka f.h oek .ekSf ldh mmdh
kshu lsu;
fuu fofha ldh i|yd ud.hl fyda ud.hl
fldgila inkaOfhka fudag jdykhl fyda fudag
jdyk mka;h
s l Wmu f.h f,i tlsfklg fjkia
f. iSud kshu lrkq ,eh yels h;
^j& fmdf fyda ksYa; m%foaYj, fyda ksYa; ud.j,
iy ish wjia:djkays fyda ksYa; ld,iSudjka
;=< " jdykj, k,d Yo lsu fyda fjk;a wk;=re
wef WmlrK Nd;d lsu" kshdukh lsu fyda
;yk lsu iy O wjia:dkq.; lreKqj, O
mka;s fyda O ia;rj,g wh;a fudag jdyk
inkaOfhka fyda tlu mka;shlg fyda ia;rhlg
wh;a fudag jdyk inkaOfhka O ;s idokq
,eh yels h;
^c& fudag jdykhlg m;s;jk wdf,dalfha m%udKh iy
wdf,dalh ksohdf m%n,;dj ;SrKh lsu i|yd
jQ ldh mmdh kshu lsu;
^g& wm;% jdhq msgf m%;sh ksYa;j oelau;
^v& h ksYa; jdyk j. i|yd W;af;ack yerf
WmlrK (Catalytic Converters) i lsu kshdukh
lsu;
^K& ridhk jH" .Eia fyda fjk;a wk;=reodhl NdKav
m%jdykh lsu kshdukh lsu;
^;& wf.S ud. fyda h ud.hla Nd; lsu h
mka;h
s lg fyda mka;j
s ,g fyda j.j,g wh;a fudag
jdykj,g ;yk lsu; iy

ô& fudag jdykj, ,shdmxh wj,x.= lsu i|yd jQ
ldh mmdh iy ta i|yd wh l< hq;= .dia;= kshu
lsu'"'
16' m%Odk m%{ma;shg w;ska 19 jk j.ka;shg bla;sju
my; oelafjk w;a j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkqq ,nk w;r"
tajd m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 19w" 19wd" 19we j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul
h hq;= h:
"flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.a
wjirh we;sj
i lsisu
;eke;a ; l=
iska fudag
jdykhla
ilia lsu"
ks Ia m dokh
lsu wdh
fkdl<
hq ; = n j'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 19w" 19wd"
19we j.ka;s
we;=<;a lsu'
19w ^1& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s;

wkqu;h we;sj i" lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska Y%S
,xldf fudag jdykhla ilia lsu" ksIm
a dokh
lsu" tl,ia lsu" w;ska ksudKh lsu"
wkqj;kh lsu" lrKh lsu fyda tys
ksudKh fjkia lsu fkdl< hq;= h'
^2& ksh; wdlD;s m;%fhys jQ b,a,Sula bm;a
lsf iy ksh; .dia;=j f.f wkqu;h
,nd ug fyda ,s; oekaula uska flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska ksYa;j olajkq ,nk kshu
iy fldkafoaisj,g wkql+,j b,alre ls%hd
ls ug hg;a j " wjia : dfjda ; m fuda g
jdykhla ksIamdokh lsug" tl,ia lsug"
ilia ls ug" w;s k a ks udKh ls ug"
wkqj;kh lsug" lsrKh lsug fyda tys
ksudKh fjkia lsug flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska tu b,alreg wkqu;h ,nd
h yels h'
^3& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a jQ oekau uska
ksY
a ;j olajkq ,nk kshu iy fldkafoaij
s ,g"
wjia:dfjda; m" fudag jdykhla ksIm
a dokh
lsu" tl,ia lsug" ilia lsug" w;ska
ksudKh lsug" wkqj;kh lsug" lsrKh
lsu fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lsu i|yd
b,alreg we;s myiql tu oekaf i|yka
ms;rj,g wkql+, h hq;= njg kshuhla o
we;=<;a h yels h'
24

^4& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;h
s hgf;a ksY
a ;j oelafjk
h kshuhlg fyda fldkafoaishlg wkql+,j
b,alre l%shdlr fkdue;s njg flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iEySulg m;a jk wjia:djl" Tyq
iska ^1& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha i|yka ,s; wkqu;h
m%odkh lsu m%;slafIam lrkq ,eh yels h' tu
m%;l
s f
a Iam lsu ,s; oekaula u.ska b,alreg
fokq ,eh hq;= h'
^5& f j.ka;sh hgf;a ,s; wkqu;h m%odkh
lsu flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska m%;slafIam
lrkq ,efuka w;Dma;shg m;a h ;eke;af;la
tu m%;slafIam lsu ms<sn| ,s; oekau ,e
k ody;rla we;=<; 213 w w j.ka;sh hgf;a
ixia:dmkh lrk ,o fudag jdyk wNshdpk
ksYaph wldh fj; ,s;j wNshdpkhla
bm;a l< yels h'
^6& fudag jdykhla ksIamdokh lsu" tl,ia
lsu" ilia lsu" w;ska ksudKh lsu"
wkqj;kh lsu" lsrKh lsu fyda tys
ksudKh fjkia lsu i|yd oekg mj;akd
myiqlulg flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska ,s;
oekaula u.ska ksY
a ;j olajk tl;= ls" je
hqKq ls fyda lsrKh ls is lrk f,i
tu fudag jdykh ksIm
a dokh lrkakdg" tl,ia
lrkakdg" ilia lrkakdg" w;ska ksudKh
lrkakdg" wkqj;kh lrkakdg" lrKh
lrkakdg fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lsf
jHdmdrfha kshe,S isk ;eke;a;dg flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska ,s; oekaula u.ska kshu
lrkq ,eh yels h'
^7& fuda g jdykhla ks I a m dolhl= " tl,ia
lrkakl=" ilia lrkakl=" w;ska ksudKh
lrka k l= " wkq j ;kh lrka k l= " ls r Kh
lrkakl= fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lsf
jHdmdrfha kshe,S iskakl=
^w& ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a Tyqg hjk ,o
oekaul i|yka kshu lsj,g wkql+,j
l%shd lsu Tyq iska meyer we;s njg; fyda

^wd& î& fudag jdykhla ksIamdokh lsf"
tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf" w;ska
ksudKh lsf" wkqj;kh lsf"
lrKh lsf fyda tys ksudKh
fjkia lsf jHdmdrh" kqiqiq fyda
iEySulg m;a fkdjk wdldrhg is lr
we;s njg;
^ ii& ,s; wkqu;sh m%odkh lrkq ,enqf h
kshu iy fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj o" ta
kshu iy fldkafoaisj,g wkql+, u
meyer we;s njg; fyda
^ iii& f mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre lrkq
,en we;s njg fyda ta hgf;a idok ,o
h ksfhda.hl Odk W,a,x>kh lr
we;s njg"
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iEySug m;a jk
wjia:djl ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a m%odkh
lrk ,o ,s ; wkq u ;h flduidia
ckrd,a j rhd is k a wj,x.= lrkq ,eh
yels h'
^8& ^7& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a h ,s;
wkqu;hla wj,x.= lsug fmr" flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska ;udf.a tu woyi ms<sn|j
,s ; oeka ula lrka tu wj,x.= ls u
n,d;aul lrkakd jQ o tu oekaf k isg k
ody;rlg jvd wvq fkdjkakd jQ o khla"
ksYa;j oelah hq;= w;r" tu ,s; wkqu;h
wj,x.= fkdl< hq;af;a ukao hkak ms<sn|j
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; ksoyig lreKq
bm;a lrk f,i fudag jdykfha
ksIm
a doljrhdf.ka" ilia lrkakdf.ka" tl<ia
lrkakdf.ka" w;ska ksudKh lrkakdf.ka"
wkqj;kh lrkakdf.ka" lrKh lrkakdf.ka
fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lrk ;eke;a;df.ka
b,a,d ish hq;= h'
26

^9& ^7& jk Wmj.ka;sh Odk hgf;a h
;eke;a;l= fj; m%odkh lrk ,o h ,s;
wkqu;hla flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska wj,x.=
lrkq ,en we;s wjia:djl" Tyq iska jydu ,s;
oekaula u.ska tu wj,x.= lsu ms<sn|j ta
;eke;a;dg oekq h hq;= h'
^10& ^7& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a flduidia
ckrd,ajrhdf.a ;SrKhlska w;Dma;shg m;a h
;eke;a;l= iska ^9& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka
oekaula ,e k ody;rla we;=<; tu wj,x.=
lsug tfrysj 213ww j.ka;sh hgf;a msysgqjkq
,enQ fudag jdyk wNshdpk ksYaph uKav,h
fj; ,s;j wNshdpkhla bm;a l< yels w;r"
tu ksYaph uKav,fha ;SrKh wjidkd;aul
h hq;= h'
^11& ^9& jk Wmj.ka;h
s hgf;a wj,x.= lsf
oekaula ,e k ody;rl ld,hla .; jk
;=re wj,x.= lsf kshuhla n,d;aul fkdh
hq;= h'
^12& ta ld,iSudj we;=<; ta wj,x.= lsfuka
w;Dma;shg m;a ;eke;af;la 213ww j.ka;sh
hgf;a msysgqjkq ,enQ fudag jdyk wNshdpk
ks Y a p h uKa v ,hg wNs h dpkhla bm;a
l<fyd;a" tu ksYaph uKav,h iska wj,x.=
lsf kshuh iar lrk ;=re fyda wNshdpkh
ksYam%Nd lrk ;=re by; lS kshuh n,d;aul
fkdh hq;= h'
^13& ^7& jk fyda ^11& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a
wj,x.= ls f ks h uhla n,d;a u l jk
wjia:djl" fudag jdykhl ksIamdolhl="
tl,ia lrka k l= " ilia lrka k l= " w;s k a
ksudKh lrkakl=" wkqj;kh lrkakl="
lrKh lrkakl= fyda tys ksudKh fjkia
lrk ;eke;a;l= by; lS kshuh n,d;aul jk

kfha isg wjia:dfjda; m fudag jdykhla
ksIamdokh lsf" tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf"
w;ska ksudKh lsf" wkqj;kh lsf
lrKh lsf fyda tys ksudKh fjkia
lsf jHdmdrh mj;ajdf.k hdu kj;ajkq
,eh hq;= h'
^14& f j.ka;sh hgf;a ;u jHdmdrh mj;ajd
f.k hdu i|yd jQ ,s; wkqu;sh wj,x.= lrkq
,en we;s fudag jdykhl ksIm
a dolhl=" tl,ia
lrkakl=" ilia lrkakl=" w;ska ksudKh
lrka k l= " wkq j ;kh lrka k l= " lrKh
lrkakl= fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lrk
;eke;a;l= isk-a
^w& tu ,s; wkqu;h ,nd f ,smsh ; iy
^wd& wjia:dfjda; m tu ksIamdolhdf.a"
tl,ia lrka k df.a " ilia lrka k df.a "
w;ska ksudKh lrkakdf.a" wkqj;kh
lrkakdf.a" lrKh lrkakdf.a fyda tys
ksudKh fjkia lrkakdf.a ,shdmx
iy;slh"
by; lS wj,x.= lsf k isg k y;la we;=<;
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; Ndr h hq;= h'
^15& f j.ka;sh hgf;a ;u jHdmdrh i|yd
,nd we;s ,s; wkqu;sh wj,x.= lrkq ,en
we;s ksIamdolhl=" tl,ia lrkakl=" ilia
lrka k l= " w;s k a ks udKh lrka k l= "
wkqj;kh lrkakl=" lrKh lrkakl= fyda
jdykhl ksudKh fjkia lsf jHdmdrfha
kshe,S iskakl= iska by; lS wj,x.= lsfuka
miq"
^w& ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ;ud fj; tjk
,o oekaul kshuhkag wkql+,j l%shd lr
we;s nj ; iy
28

^wd& l,ska ,s; wkqu;sh ,nd ;snqfKa l=uk
kshu iy fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj o ;ud
tu kshu iy fldkafoaij
s ,g wkql,
+ j l%h
s d
lr we;s nj ; iy
^we& tu jHdmdrh ksis m iy iEySulg m;ajk
wdldrhg mj;ajdf.k hk njg flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iEySulg m;a lrf î& ;u jHdmdrh i|yd ,s; wkqu;h
m%odkh lsu i|yd ; iy
îi& wjia:dfjda; m ksIamdolhdf.a"
tl,ia lrkakdf.a" ilia lrkakdf.a"
w;ska ksudKh lrkakdf.a"
wkq j ;kh lrka k df.a " lrKh
lrkakdf.a fyda ksudKh fjkia
lrkakdf.a ,shdmx iy;slh ksl=;a
lsu i|yd"
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; kej; b,a
l< yels h'
^16& f j.ka;h
s hgf;a ,s; wkqu;hla kej;
ks l = ; a ls ug fyda wjia : dfjda ; m
ksIm
a dolhl= jYfhka" tl,ia lrkakl= jYfhka"
ilia lrkakl= jYfhka" w;ska ksudKh
lrka k l= jYfhka " wkq j ;kh lrka k l=
jYfhka" lrKh lrkakl= jYfhka fyda
jdykhl ks udKh fjkia lrka k l= ta
;eke;a;dg ksl=;a lrk ,o ,shdmx iy;slh
kej; ksl=;a lsu fyda w;a lsu" flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska m%;slafIam lrkq ,efuka
w;Dma;shg m;a h ;eke;af;la tu m%;slafIam
lsu ms<sn| ,s; oekau ;ud fj; ,e k
ody;rla we;=<; wud;Hjrhdf.a wud;HdxYfha
f,aljrhd fj; ,s;j wNshdpkh lrkq ,eh
yels w;r" Tyqf.a ;SrKh wjidkd;aul f'

^17& ^1&" ^13& fyda ^14& jk Wmj.ka;sj,
Odk W,a,x>kh lrk ;eke;af;la jrolg
jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef
remsh,a mkiaoyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a
,laIhlg je fkdjk ovhlg o" tu fudag
jdykh rdcika;l lsug o hg;a jkafka h'
^18& wjia:dfjda; m" ksIamdolhl=f.a"
tl,ia lrkakl=f.a" ilia lrkakl=f.a" w;ska
ksudKh lrkakl=f.a" wkqj;kh lrkakl=f.a"
lrKh lrka k l= f .a " ks udKh fjkia
lrkakl=f.a ,shdmx iy;slhg fhh yels
fldkafoais iy tu iy;slh orkakl=f.a phdj
we;= tu iy;slh inkaOfhka wud;Hjrhd
iska ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'
wod< iud.f
w;au
fldgia fhdod
i fudag
jdyk tl,ia
lsu ;yk
lsu'
19wd' ^1& ^w& wod< iud.f w;au fldgia

fhdod i ( iy
^wd& tu fldgia ksmojkakdf.a mQj
,s; wjirh we;sj i"
lsiu
s ;eke;a;l= iska fudag jdykhla tl,ia
lsu fkdl< hq;= h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha Odkj,g wkql,
+ j
i" wkHdldrhlg fudag jdykhla tl,ia
lrk h ;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r"
tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a mkia oyilg
wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a ,laIhlg je fkdjk
ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
we;e jdyk
wdkhkh
lsu ;yk
lsu'
19we' ^1& lsisu ;eke;a;l= isk

a
^w& flduidia ckrd,a j rhd is k a
wkqu; lrk ,o uq,dlD;shg wkql+,
fkdjk lsiu
s fudag jdykhla ; iy
30

^wd& ;;aldh i|yd flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska ksl=;a lrk ,o
wjir m;%hl wldrh hgf;a i Y%S
,xldjg wdkhkh lsu fkdl<
hq;= h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk lv lrk h
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia
jrolre lsf remsh,a ;=ka,laIhlg wvq
fkdjk iy remsh,a mka,laIhlg je fkdjk
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 24w
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'
17' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 24 jk j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

oelafjk w;a j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" th
tu m%{ma;sfha 24w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :
21" 22" 23 iy
24 hk
j.ka ; s
W,a,x>kh
lsu i|yd jQ
oKa v kh'
24w' ^w& f mkf;a 21" 22" 23 iy 24 jk

j.ka ; s j , Odk W,a , x>kh
lrk ; fyda
^wd& î& h ykd .ekSf wxl ;yvqjla
jxpksl f,i Nd; lrk fyda
tfia Nd; lsug fjk;a h
;eke;a;l=g bv fok ; fyda
îi& h ykd .ekSf wxl ;yvqjla
wkqlrKh lrk" fjkia lrk"
lD;s lrk" ulk fyda kdY
lrk"
h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia
jrolre lsf remsh,a myf<dia oyilg wvq
fkdjk iy remsh,a ismka oyilg je fkdjk
ovhlg iy fojk fyda miq wjia:djl
jrolre lsf remsh,a ;sia oyilg wvq
fkdjk iy remsh,a mkia oyilg je fkdjk
ovhlg fyda udi ;=klg je fkdjk ld,hla
i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu fyda
Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'

18' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 29 jk j.ka;sh fuhska bj;a lrkq
,nk w;r" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk j.ka;sh wdfoaY lrkq
,ef :
"fuda g
jdyk i|yd
wdodh
n,m;%" .
29' ^1& ^w& 196 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fudag

jdykh inkaOfhka fhda.H;d iy;slhla iy
fudapk iy;slhla bm;a lrkq ,nkafka k
i" fudag f,dhla" ieye,a fudag f,dhla"
nr fudag f,dhla" ieye,a fudag flda
r:hla " nr fuda g flda r:hla " fuda g
wjux.,H r:hla" fudag .s,ka r:hla fyda
frda.Ska /f.k hk r:hla i|yd wdodh n,
m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h'
^wd& 196 jk j.ka;h
s hgf;a fudag jdykhla
inkaOfhka fudapk iy;slhla bm;a
lrkq ,nkafka k i" fudag
nhsil
s ,hla" ieye,a fudag nhsil
s ,hla"
fudag r:hla" oa;aj ldh jdykhla"
fudag g%hi
s l
s ,hla" fudag g%hi
s l
s ,a jEka
r:hla" bv jdykhla" w;a g%elagrhla
fyda fYaI ldh jdykhla i|yd wdodh
n,m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h'
^2& wud;Hjrhd iska ^w& wjYH jka f ka k" fhda . H;d
iy;slh iy fudapk iy;slh
ta l dnoa O ls u i|yd Odk
i,ika ;
^wd& fhda.H;d iy;slh fyda fudapk
iy;slh wjYH h yels w;a jdyk
mka;s ykd.kska"
ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
29 jk j.ka;sh
m%;sf hdac kh
lsu'
32
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
44 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda ckh
lsu'

,ef :
"wd.ka;l
= hl=f.a
;djld,sl n,
m;%h".
44 ^1& ^w& l%v

S d IhNdr wud;Hjrhd iska wkqu;
lrk ,o fudag l%Svd W;aijhlg
iyNd.S u i|yd ; fyda
^wd& Y%S ,xldjg tk .ukl tu jdykfha
whs;slre iska md lsf ldh
i|yd"
h fudag jdykhla Y%S ,xldjg wdkhkh lrkq
,en we;s njg" ksYa; wdlD;sfhys jQ b,a,Sula
bm;a lrkq ,enQ g iy ksh; .dia;=j iy
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bm;a l< g flduidia ckrd,a j rhd
iEySulg m;a jqjfyd;a" tu jdykfha whs;slre
jYfhka lsis ;eke;af;l= ,shdmx lrkq
fkd,enqf jqjo" wdkhkh l< k isg udi
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fudag jdykh ika;lfha ;nd .ekSug iy
md lsug n,h foka ksh; wdlD;s
m;%fhys jQ wd.ka;l
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^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh u.ska flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd fj; mjrk ,o n,;," Y%S ,xldf
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fyda m%dfoaYSh f,aljrhd iska fyda tu jrdfha
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yels h'
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34

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41
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m fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef :
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42

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43
tfia jqj o
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44

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ork ;eke;a;d 125 jk j.ka;sfha
olajd we;s kshuhla imqrd,kafka k
mqyqKqjkakdf.a wjir m;%h idudkH
hre n,m;%hla njg mj;kh
lsu i|yd ksh; whNdrh iu.
ksh; wdlD;s m;%hlska flduidiackrd,ajrhd fj; b,a l< yels h'
^W& î& mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla
ks l = ; a ls u i|yd fjk;a h
kshuhla fyda fldkafoais kshu
lrka ; iy
îi& t,a ;yvqj ksl=;a lsu i|yd
ldh mmd iy tys yevh"
m% u dKh" jKh iy oYkh
lsf ia;r kshu lrka"
ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'
^3& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sju my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;s tl;= lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd tu
Wmj.ka;sfha ^3&" ^4&" ^5&" ^6& iy ^7& jk Wmj.ka;s
f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h:
^3& ^w& idudkH hre n,m;%hla ksl;
= a lsf k
isg wjqre tll wju mjdi ld,hlg
iy wjqre foll Wmu mjdi ld,hlg
hg;a h hq;= h'
45
^wd& idudkH rshre n,m;%hla orkakl= iska

133w j.ka;sh hgf;a ;u hre n,m;%h
wj,x.= lsf fyda ta m%;sM,h we;s lrjk
ksh; hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq m%udKhg fyda
Bg je hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq m%udKhla
,nd f.k we;s wjia:djl" flduidiackrd,ajrhd iska mjdi ld,iSudj ;j;a
tla wjqreoaolska > lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^we& ^wd& foh hgf;a idudkH hre n,m;%hla
orkakl= tla wjqre mjdi ld,h ;=< 133w
j.ka ; s h hgf;a hre n,m;% h la w;a
ysgqf fyda wj,x.= lsf m%;sM,h f.k
fok ksh; hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq ixLHdj
,nd f.k we;s njg flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iEySug m;a jkafka k Tyq
iska tu mjdi ld,hg hg;a hre
n,m;%h wj,x.= lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^4& ^w& f mkf;a ldh i|yd iEu hre n,m;%hlau
th mjdi ld,hg hg;a idudkH hre n,m;%hla
fyda hre idudkH n,m;%hla jqj o tu lreK
fkd;ld tu hre n,m;%fha i|yka mka;h
s g fyda
mka;sj,g wh;a fudag jdyk meou i|yd th
j,x.= hre n,m;%hla f,i i,lkq ,eh hq;= h'
^wd& 122 jk j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka
iEu n,m;%hla fyda wjir m;%hlau ksl=;a lsu
inkaOfhka flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd iska wh
lr .kq ,nk ishu whNdr f mkf;a Odk
hgf;a j,x.= f,i whlr f.k we;s njg i,lkq
,eh hq;= h'
^5& ^w& ^1& jk Wmj.ka ; s f ha ^w& fofha Odk
W,a,x>kh lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" jrolre lrkq ,ef rems h ,a
;=koa yilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a yhoyilg fkdje
46

ovhlg iy fojk fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a yh oyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a oioyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a
jkafka h'
^wd& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ^wd& fofha Odk lv
lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r"
tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef " remsh,a ydroyilg
wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a wg oyilg je fkdjk
ovhlg o fojk fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a wg oyilg wvq fkdjk
iy remsh,a fodf<dia oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg
o Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
^6& ^w& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;f

s ha ^wE& fofha Odk lv lrk
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" jrolre lrkq
,enQ g" 224 jk j.ka;sfha ksYa;j olajd we;s
oKavkhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
^wd& ^2& jk j.ka;sfha ^b& fofha Odk lv lrk
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" jrolre lrkq
,enQ g" 224 jk j.ka;sfha ksYa;j olajd we;s
oKavkhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
^7& ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ^w& fofha Odk lv lrk
;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre
lrkq ,ef 224 jk j.ka;sfha ksYa;j oelafjk
oKavk kshuhg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
124 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'

,ef :
mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a
124' ^1& mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy
wjir m;%hla idudkH hre n,m;%hla i|yd jQ iEu b,a,u
S lau
iy idudkH
ksh;
wdlD;s
m;%hlska
flduidiahre
ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l< hq;= w;r" tu
n,m;% h la
i|yd b,a,Su' b,a m;%h iu.
^w& b,a,Su bm;a lrkq ,nkafka h jdyk

mka;shla fyda mka;s inkaOfhka o" tu
mka;shg fyda mka;sj,g wh;a jdykhla
47
meou i|yd b,alre Ydl jYfhka

fhda.H njg 1997 wxl 25 ork cd;sl
m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;k mk; hgf;a
ms y s g q j k ,o cd;s l m% j dyk ffjoH
wdh;kfhka fyda ^105 jk wldrh jQ&
ffjoH wd{dmk; hgf;a ,shdmx jQ iy
cd;sl m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;kh iska h:d
m n,h ,ndfok ,o fyda flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska h:d m n,h ,ndfok
,o ffjoH jD;a;slhl= iska ksl=;a lrk
,o ffjoH iy;slhla ;
^wd& ksh; whNdrh ;
^we& ksh; m%udKfha jQ iy b,a m;%h
bm;a lsf kg udi yhlg fmrd;=j
fkdjk khl .kq ,enQ b,alref.a
Pdhd rEmhl msgm;a folla ;
^wE& b,alre ;ud iska h meou u.ska
uyck;djg wk;=rla is h yels wldrfha
h frda.hlska fyda udkisl fyda Ydl
n,;djhlska fmf<kafkao keoao hkak
ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha olajka lrkq ,nk
m%ldYhla o"
bm;a lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
2" 3 iy 8 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j i|yka h
mka;shlg fyda iEu mka;shlgu wh;a fudag
jdyk i|yd j,x.= hre n,m;%hla i|yd jQ
iEu b,alrefjl=g
^w& ;ud jhi wjqre 18la imQK l< nj ;
iy
^wd& flduidia-ckrd,ajrhdf.ka t,a ;yvqj
,nd .;a kfha isg wju jYfhka udi
;=kla mqyqKq jk hrl= f,i lghq;= lr
we;s njg"
flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd iEySulg m;a jk m
Tmamq l< hq;= h'
48

5" 6î&" 6îi&" 7" 9 iy 10 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j
i|yka h jdyk mka;shla fyda iEu jdyk
mka;shlg wh;a fudag jdyk meou i|yd
j,x.= hre n,m;% h la i|yd jQ iEu
b,alrejl=u
^w& ;ud jhi wjqre is tlla imQK l<
nj ;
^wd& flduidia-ckrd,ajrhdf.ka t,a ;yvq
,nd.;a k isg wju jYfhka udi ;=kl
ld,hla i|yd b,a,Su lr we;af;a h
fudag jdyk mka;h
s la i|yd o" ta mka;f
s ha
jdykj, mqyqKq jk hrl= f,i lghq;=
lr we;s njg ;
^we& ks h u lrkq ,eh yels m fuda g
jdykfha hdka;%kh ms<sn| m%udKj;a
m%dfhda.l
s oekqula b,alreg we;s njg ;
^wE& kshu lrkq ,eh yels m wOHdmksl
iy fjk;a iqiql ;ud i;= njg ;
^b& kshu lrkq ,eh yels ldhsl wjYH;d
;ud i;=j we;s nj ;
^B& 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 2 iy 3
hk whs;uj, ksY
a ;j olajd we;s mka;h
s l
fyda mka ; s j , jdykj,g j,x.= jk
idudkH hre n,m;%hla Tyq iska orkq
,nk njg"
flduidia ckrd,a j rhd iEyS u g m;a jk
wdldrhg Tmamq l< hq;= h'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
124wd" 124we" iy
124wE w;a
Wmj.ka ; s
we;=<;a lsu'
27' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 124w j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

oelafjk w;a j.ka;s we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd tu
m%{ma;sfha 124wd" 124we iy 124wE j.ka;s jYfhka n,d;aul
h hq;= h :
fuda g
jdyk
wNshdpkd
uKa v ,h'
124wd' ^1& ^ka u;= fuu fldgfia uKav,h

hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& wjxlNdjh iy
49
ms<.
s ekSula we;s" my; oelafjk ;eke;a;kaf.ka
iuka; fudag jdyk wNshdpk uKav,hla ;sh
hq;= h:
^w& m% j dyk Ihh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a
wud;HdxYfha f,aljrhdf.a kdlhl= ;
^wd& m% j dyk Ihh Ndr wud;Hjrhdf.a
wud;HdxYfha f,aljrhd iska k lrkq
,nk Y%dl fudag jdyk mlaIljrhl= ;
^we& fmd,siam;sjrhd
iska
fmd,sia
fomd;fka;=fjka k lrkq ,nk tla
;eke;a;l='
^2& 123 jk j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh
iy 124 jk j.ka;shg wkql+,j ls%hd lrk ,o
hre n,m;%hla i|yd b,a lrk ;eke;a;l=
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska Tyqg hre
n,m;%hla ksl;
= a lsu m%;l
s f
a Iam lsf ;SrKhg
tfrysj uKav,hg wNshdpkhla bm;a lrkq
,eh yels h'
^3& wNshdpkh bm;a lrkq ,enQ kfha isg
k ;syla we;=<; fudag jdyk wNshdpk
uKav,h iska tu wNshdpkh u; iajlSh ;SrKh
ms<sn| b,alreg iy flduidiackrd,ajrhdg oekq h hq;= w;r" flduidiackrd,ajrhd iska tu ;SrKh n,d;aul l<
hq;= h'
ffjoH
lgq j '
124we' ^1& wud;Hjrhd isk

a
^w& fudag m%jdyk flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd
fyda Tyqf.a kdlfhla ;
^wd& fi!LH fiajd wOHlaI-ckrd,ajrhd fyda
Tyqf.a kdlfhla ;
50

^we& ksY
a ; lafIa;f
% ha fYaI{Ndjhg meK
is k" ffjoH wd{dmk; hgf;a
,s h dmx we;s fYa I { ffjoH
ks,Orhl= ; iy
^wE& m% j dyk Ihh Ndr wud;HdxYfha
ksfhda;hl=f.ka" iuka; jk ffjoH
lgqjla m;a lrkq ,eh hq;= h ;
^2& ffjoH lgqf ldh jkqfha 124wE
j.ka;sh hgf;a fyda ffjoH jD;a;slhka iska
fyda cd;sl m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;kh iska
iy;s l ks l = ; a ls u" m% ; s l a f Ia m ls fuka
w;Dma;h
s g m;a ;eke;a;kaf.ka ,efnk wNshdpk
Nd. lsu f'
^3& b,a lrejl= f .a ffjoH ;;a ; a j h
inkaOfhka fyda ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slfha
i|yka h jeo.;a lreKq inka O fhka
jer iy.; jk ffjoH iy;slhla is;du;du
ksl=;a lrk ffjoHjrhl= jxpksl f,i
ffjoH iy;slhla ksl=;a lsf jrog jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre ls f rems h ,a
oioyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a isoyilg
fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq ; = w;r"
Y%S ,xld ffjoH iNdjg tjeks ffjoHjrhl=
inkaOfhka jd;d lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
ffjoH
lgqj fj;
bm;a lrk
wNshdpkd'
124wE' ^1& ;ud fj; ffjoH iy;slhla ksl=;a

ls ug 124 jk j.ka ; s f ha i|yka ffjoH
jD;a;slhl= iska lrk ,o m%;slafIam lsulska
fyda cd;sl m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;khla iska
lrk ,o m%;slafIam lsulska w;Dma;shg m;a
mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy idudkH
hre n,m;%hla b,a l< b,alrejl=
iska tu m%;slafIam lsug tfrysj 124we
j.ka;sh hgf;a m;a lrk ,o ffjoH lgqjla
fj; wNshdpkhla bm;a l< yels h'
^2& tu ffjoH lgqj ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
i|yka ffjoH jD;a;l
s hl= yer fjk;a ,shdmx
ffjoHjrhl= iska k y;la we;=<; tu
51
b,alrej mlaId lsug lghq;= ie,eiah

hq;= w;r" hre n,m;%hla ksl=;a lsu i|yd
tu b,alre iqiq njg tu ffjoH jD;a;slhd
iy;sl lrkafka k" tu b,alreg ffjoH
iy;slhla ksl=;a lrkq ,en tu lreK Y%S ,xld
ffjoH iNdj fj; jd;d lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^1&
tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfhys ta iu we;s

n,m;%h hk jpk fjkqjg ta iu we;s n,m;%h
iy tu wdlD;s m;%fha lrk ,o h msgikla o tu
hre n,m;%h u; ;nk ,oaola f,i i,lkq ,eh
hq;= h' hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^2&
tu j.ka;sfha ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ksl=;a lrkq

fkd,eh hq;= h' hk jpk fjkqjg ksl=;a lrkq
fkd,eh hq;= h : tfia jqj o" uyck hym;g
wk:ld jk njg flduidia-ckrd,ajrhdg fmkS
hk wjia:djl hre n,m;%hla ksl=;a lsu
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska m%;l
s f
a Iam lrkq ,eh
yels h'hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^3&
tu j.ka;sfha ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a fldg ta

fjkqjg my; oelafjk fldgi wdfoaY lrkak :
^5& ^w& jhi wjqre oywgg t<U fkdue;s lsisu
;eke;a;l=g 122 jk j.ka;sfha ^1& jk
Wmj.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&" 2" 3
iy 8 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j oelafjk
mka;shlg wh;a fudag jdyk
inkaOfhka ; iy
^wd& jhi wjqre is tl imQK lrk ;=re
lsi su ;eke;a ; l= g 122 jk j.ka ; s f ha
Wmf,aLkfha 4î&" 4îi&" 5" 6î&" 6îi&" 7" 9
iy 10 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j oelafjk
mka;shg wh;a fudag jdyk inkaOfhka"
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
125 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOk lsu'
52

idudkH hre n,m;%hla ksl;
= a lrkq fkd,eh
hq;= w;r" tjeks h ;eke;a;l= inkaOfhka
ksl;
= a lrk ,o hre n,m;%hl kS;f
s ha n,d;aul
Ndjhla fyda n,mEula fkd;sh hq;= h''
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
126 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOk lsu'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a fldg ta
fjkq j g my; oela f jk Wmj.ka ; s h wdfoa Y
lsfuka :
^1& wud;Hjrhd iska wkHdldrj kshu lrkq
,enqjfyd;a i" iy 126w j.ka;sfha ^2& iy ^3&
Wmj.ka ; s j , iy 126wd jk j.ka ; s f ha
Odkj,g hg;aj
^w&
122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 4î&" 4îi&"

5" 6î&" 6îi&" 7 iy 9 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j
i|yka h mka;sj,g wh;a fudag jdyk
inka O fhka ks l = ; a lrk ,o iEu
mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy idudkH
hre n,m;%hlau wjqre y;rl ld,hla
i|yd j,x.= h hq;= h'
^wd&
122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&"

2" 3" 8 iy 10 hk whs;uj, ksY
a ;j i|yka
h mka;shlg fyda iEu mka;shlg wh;a
fudag jdykhla inkaOfhka ksl;
= a lrk
,o iEu mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla
iy idudkH hre n,m;%hlau wjqre
wgl ld,hla i|yd j,x.= h hq;= h'
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^3& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sju tys

^4& jk iy ^5& jk Wmj.ka;s f,i n,d;aul h
hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;s tl;= lsfuka :
^4& ;udf.a hre n,m;%h w;aysgqjkq ,enq fyda
wj,x.= lrkq ,enq ld,h we;=<;" ke;fyd;a tu
n,m;%fha j,x.= ld,h wjika fuka miq fudag
jdykhla uyd ud.fha mojk h ;eke;af;la
'
53
jrolg jrolre jk w;r" jrolre lsf remsh,a

mkaoyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a oioyilg fkdje
ovhlg hg;a h hq;= h'
^5& 122 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ksYa; oelafjk h
jdyk mka;shla fyda mka;s i|yd f mk; hgf;a
ksl=;a lrk ,o hre n,m;% j,x.= ld, iSudj
kshu lrka wud;Hjrhd iska ksfhda. idokq ,eh
yels h'
30' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 126w j.ka;shg bla;sj u my;
oelafjk w;a j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" ta
j.ka;s tu m%{ma;sfha 126wd iy 126we j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul
h hq;= h:
here
n,m;% w;a
lsu'
126wd' ^1& 126 j.ka;sfha ^2& jk iy ^3& jk

Wmj.ka;sj, iy 126w j.ka;sfha Odkj,g
hg;aj iEu hre n,m;%hlau" th ksl=;a lrkq
,enQ ld,h wjika f" 122 jk j.ka;sfha
Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&" 2" 3" 8 iy 10 hk
whs;uj, ksYa;j i|yka mka;shlg wh;a
fudag jdykhka inkaOfhka jk g" tla
jrlg wjqre wgl ;jrg;a jQ ld,hla i|yd
o" 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 4î&" 4îi&" 5"
6î&" 6îi&" 7" iy 9 hk whs;uj, ksY
a ;j i|yka
mka;shl fudag jdykhla inkaOfhka jk
g" tla jrlg wjqre y;rl ;jrg;a jQ
ld,hla i|yd o w;a lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^2& hre n,m;%hka w;a lsu i|yd iEu
b,a,Sulau ksh; wdlD;s m;%fhys bm;a lrkq
,eh hq;= w;r" ta iu
^w& î& 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&
1îi&" 2" 3 iy 8 hk whs;uj, i|yka
mka;sj,g
wh;a
jdykhla
inkaOfhka jk g" b,a m;%h
bm;a lrkq ,nkafka h jdyk
mka;shla fyda mka;s inkaOfhka o" ta
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
126wd yd 126we
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'
54

mka;shg fyda mka;sj,g wh;a jdyk
meou i|yd b,a lre Ydl
jYfhka fhda.H njg iy;sl lrka
^105 wldrh jQ& ffjoH w{dmk;
hgf;a ,shdmx jQ o" 1997 wxl 25 ork
cd;sl m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;k mk;
hgf;a msysgqjkq ,enQ cd;sl m%jdyk
ffjoH wdh;kh fyda flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska n,h mjrkq ,enqjd
jQ o ffjoH jD;a;slhl=f.ka ,nd .;a
ffjoH iy;slhla ; iy
îi& 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 4î&"
4îi&" 5" 6î&" 6îi&" 7" 9 iy 10 hk
whs ; uj, ks Y a ;j i|yka jdyk
mka;shla fyda mka;s inkaOfhka jk
g" b,a m;% h bm;a lrkq
,nkafka h jdyk mka;h
s la fyda mka;s
inka O fhka o" ta mka ; s h g fyda
mka;sj,g wh;a jdyk meou i|yd
b,alre Ydl jYfhka fhda.H
njg ^105 jk wldrh jQ& ffjoH
wd{dmk; hgf;a ,shdmx jQ o" cd;sl
m%jdyk ffjoH wdh;kh iska fyda
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska n,h
mjrk ,o ffjoH jD;a;slhl= iska
ksl=;a lrk ,o ffjoH iy;slhla ;
^wd& ksh; whNdrh ; iy
^we& ksh; m%udKhlska hqla; jQ o" b,a
m;%h bm;a lsf khg fmrd;=j jQ
udi yhl ld,hla we;=<; .kq ,enqjd jQ
o" b,alref.a PdhdrEm msgm;a folla
o"
bm;a l< hq;= h'
^3& hre n,m;%hla w;a lsu i|yd jQ iEu
b,a , S u la u " ;;a l d,fha n,mj;a k d hre
n,m;%fha ld,h wjika ug udi ;=klg fmr
,eh hq;= h'
55

^1&
tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh bj;a fldg" ta

fjkq j g my; oela f jk Wmj.ka ; s h wdfoa Y
lsfuka :
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
128 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
^1& h hre n,m;%hla ish jdyk mka;s i|yd

j,x.= njg m%ldYs;j i|yka lr ;sf k
i" 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 3 jk
;Srfha ksY
a ;j oelafjk fudag jdyk mka;h
s
fyda mka;s i|yd muKla j,x.= jkafka h';'
^2&
tys ^2& jk yd ^4& jk Wmj.ka;s bj;a lsfuka'

oelafjk w;a j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tu
j.ka;s tu m%{ma;sfha 128w iy 128wd j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul
h hq;= h:
yis
fiajd
jdyk iy
fmd fiajd
jdyk'
128w' ^1& fudag jdykj, h mka;shla fyda

mka;s i|yd j,x.= here n,m;%hla ork h
;eke;a;l=g" ;u hre n,m;%fha flduidiackrd,ajrhd iska fYaI igykla u.ska yis
fiajd jdyk fyda fmd fiajd jdyk meou i|yd
n,h mjrd we;ak i" tjeks j,x.= here
n,m;%hla ork lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska yis
fiajd jdykhla fyda fmd fiajd jdykhla
fkdmeoh hq;= h'
^2& h ud.hl yis fiajd jdykhla fyda
fmd fiajd jdykhla meoug woyia lrk h
;eke;a;l= iska ksh; whNdrh iu ksh;
wdlD;s m;%hlska flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd fj;
b,a,Sula bm;a l< hq;= h'
^3& wjia:dfjda; m" yis fiajd jdykhla
fyda fmd fiajd jdykhla meou i|yd here
n,m;%hla orkakl=g n,h mjrka here
n,m;%hla u; msgikla lsu i|yd iqiql
,eug wjYH;d" iqiql iy meje;ah hq;=
mlaIK kshu lrka wud;Hjrhd iska ksfhda.
idokq ,eh yels h'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
128w iy 128wd
w;a j.ka;s
we;=<;a lsu'
56
fYaI ldh
jdyk'
128wd' ^1& fYaI ldh jdykhla meoug

woyia lrk h ;eke;a;l= ksh; .dia;j
= iu.
ksh; wdlD;s m;%hlska flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd
fj; b,a,Sula bm;a l< hq;= h'
^2& ;eke;a;l= fYaI ldh jdykhla meou
i|yd iqiql ,nkafka o hkak ksYaph lsf
ldhh i|yd imq r d,s h hq ; = iq iq l iy
meje;ah hq;= mlaIKh ljfo hkak kshu
lrka wud;Hjrhd iska ksfhda. idokq ,eh
yels h'.
m%Odk
m%{ma;sfha 132
jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha udi ;=klg
fkdje hk jpk fjkq j g udi fod<ylg
fkdje hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ; iy
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ksl=;a lsug
fkdh hq;= h' hk jpk fjkqjg ksl=;a lsug
h hq;= h' hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;a 132w iy
132wd j.ka;s
we;=<;a lsu'

oelafjk w;a j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd
tu m%{ma;sfha 132w iy 132wd j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul h
hq;= h :
cd;Hka ; r
here wjir
m;%h'
132w' ^1& f mkf;a VII jk fldgi hgf;a

ksl=;a lrk ,o hre n,m;%hla orkakl= jk
Y% S ,xldf idudkHfhka mxj is k
;eke;a;l= iska" fuys ka u;= Odk i,id
we;s wdldrhg lrkq ,nk b,a,u
S la u;" tlaoyia
kjish yeg wf fkdjen ui wg jk k
mj;ajk ,o r:jdyk .ukd.ukh ms<n
s | hdkd
iuq;shg w;aika ;nd we;s .siq rdcH fyda
foaYhkays tu ;eke;a;d isk g jdyk meou
i|yd Tyqg n,h mjrk cd;Hka;r hre wjir
m;%hla Tyq iska ,nd.; yels h'
^2& tjeks hre wjir m;%hla i|yd jQ
b,a,Sula ksh; wdlD;s m;%fhys h hq;= w;r"
ta iu. ksh; whNdrh o bm;a l< hq;= h'
tjeks b,a,u
S la ksh; ix.uh fj; ^YS% ,xldf
57
k ,xld Tfgda fudnhs,a ix.uh fj;& bm;a

l< hq;= w;r" tu ix.uh iska tu b,a,Su
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l< hq;= h'
^3& cd;Hka;r hre wjir m;%hla ksl=;a
lsug fmr" flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd iska
;;a l dh i|yd m;a lrkq ,nk n,h,;a
ks,Orhl= iska cd;Hka;r hre wjir m;%hla
i|yd b,a lrk iEu ;eke;af;lau mlaId
lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^4& tjeks cd;Hka;r hre wjir m;%hla
ksl;
= a lsf k isg wjqre tll ld,hla i|yd
j,x.=j mej;sh hq;= h'
^5& f mkf;a ldh i|yd ksh; ix.uh
hkafkka" ,xld Tfgda fudnhs,a ix.uh fyda
wud;Hjrhd iska .ei m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk
ksfokhl ksYa;j oelah yels
iai,ka;fha w,sfhdkaia bkagkeIk,a
gqji bka kSjd wdh;khg wkqnoa; fjk;a
h ix.uhla woyia f'
cd;Hka ; r
here wjir
m;%h fyda
iy;slh Y%S
,xldf
ms<s.ekSu'
132wd' tlaoyia kjish yeg wf fkdjen

ui wgjk k mj;ajk ,o hkd iuq;sfha
.siq rdcHj,ska tlla fyda tu .siqug tl
we;s rdcH fyda foaYj,ska tlla iska ksl=;a
lrk ,o j,x.= cd;Hka;r hre wjir m;%hl
ika;lh ork iy Y%S ,xldf ioaNd
wd.ka;=lhl= jk h ;eke;af;la f mkf;a
Odk hgf;a ks l = ; a lrk ,o hre
n,m;%hl iy;slh orkakl= f,i i,lkq ,eh
hq;= w;r" tu hre wjir m;%fha ksYa;j
oelafjk mka;shg fyda mka;sj,g wh;a jdyk
meou i|yd Tyqg n,h mjrd we;s f,i i,lkq
,eh hq;= h :
58

tfia jqj o"
^w& wjir m;%h j,x.= jkafka 1968 hkd
iuq;sfha 41 jk jHjia:df
w:dkql+,jh ;
^wd& tu hre wjir m;%h orkakd iska Y%S
,xldfjys h mojk g tu wjir m;%h
/f.k hd hq;= w;r" mlaId lsu i|yd
fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fyda fudag jdyk
mla I ljrhl= is k a b,a , d is kq
,enqjfyd;a tu wjir m;%h bm;a lrkq
,eh hq;= h ; iy
^we& 1968 hdkd iuq;f
s ha 41 jk jHjia:df
olajd we;s fldkafoais wjir m;%h orkakd
is k a iEu wdldrhls k a u imq r d,s h
hq;= h'.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
133w j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
35' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 133w j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef :
^1&
tu j.ka;f
s bj;a lr ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka :
^1& mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy idudkH
hre n,m;%hla orkakl= f j.ka;sh hgf;a
wud;Hjrhd iska kshu lrk ,o jrolg
jrolre lrkq ,en" ta orkakdf.a
mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%h fyda idudkH hre
n,m;%h wj,x.= lsu fyda w;aysgqu wlrKh
iska lrkq fkd,enQ wjia:djl " ta orkakd
jrolre lrkq ,enqf h jrolg o ta jro
inkaOfhka ksh; here wNsjDoa ,l=Kq
m%udKh" wlrKh iska
^w& ta n,m;%h orkakdf.a mqyqKqjkakl=f.a
wjir m;%h fyda idudkH hre n,m;%h
we;s wjia:djl ta n,m;%fhys igyka l<
yels h' ke;fyd;a tfia igyka lsug
i,ikq ,eh yels h ; ke;fyd;a
59
^wd& ta orkakdf.a mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%h

fyda idudkH hre n,m;%h ,nd .;
fkdyels k ta orkakdf.a wjir m;%fhys
fyda n,m;%fhys" tu wjir m;%h fyda
n,m;%h orkakd jrolre lrkq ,enqf h
jrola i|yd o" tu jro inkaOfhka
ksh; hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq h m%udKhla"
igyka lsug flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg
kshu l< yels h :
tfia jqj o" uhsfl%da mhla fkdue;sj
ldm;la ksl=;a lr we;s mqyqKqjkakl=f.a
wjir m;%hla iy idudkH hre n,m;%hla
inkaOfhka jk g" 125 jk j.ka;sh
hgf;a kshu lr we;s msgika m;%fhys tu
igyk ;nkq ,eh hq;= w;r" tfia ;nkq
,enQ igyk f mkf;a ldhh i|yd" tu
hre n,m;%h u; ;nkq ,enQ igykla
f,i i,lkq ,eh hq;= h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha w;=re Odkhg bla;sj u ^1w&
Wmj.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk
Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka :
^1w& mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy idudkH
hre n,m;%hla orkakl= iska f j.ka;sh
hgf;a ks h u lr we;s h j.ka ; s h la
W,a,x>kh lsf j.lSu fmd,sia ks,Orhl=
iska lrkq ,enQ fidhd .ekSulska miqj ms<.
s kq
,en we;s wjia:djl" tu W,a,x>kh lsu
ms<sn|j kvq mjrkq ,eu fjkqjg ta jro
inka O fhka ks h ; ovh f.jkq ,nk
wjia:djl " ierhkajrhl= fyda Bg by<
;k;=rla ork h fmd,sia ks,Orhl= iska
Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha tu
ov uqo, igyka lr tfia lrk ,o igyfka
ms g m;la jd;d ls f ldhh i|yd
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l< hq;=
w;r" flduidia ckrd,a j rhd is k a tu
jd;dj ,enqKq g" f j.ka;sh hgf;a ta
jro inkaOfhka ksh; hre wNsjDoa
,l=Kq ixLHdj" tu mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir
m;%fhys fyda idudkH hre n,m;%fha igyka
lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
60

^3& tu j.ka;f
s bj;a lr ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka :
^3& h wlrKhla iska h hre n,m;%hla
u; ^1& jk Wmj.ka;h
s hgf;a hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq
igyka lr we;s fyda igyka lsug i,iajkq ,en
we;s wjia:djl " tu wlrKh iska hre
n,m;%fha ;nk ,o igyfka msgm;la flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l< hq;= h'
f j.ka;sfha ldhh i|yd" f j.ka;sh hgf;a
ksh; iEu jrola u lsu inkaOfhka
fmd,siam;sjrhd iska flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg
oekq h hq;= h'
^4& tu j.ka;sfha ^4& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u" ^5&
jk Wmj.ka;sh jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka :
^5& wud;Hjrhd iska" jer kshu lrka iy
tu jer lsu u; hre n,m;%hla u; igyka l<
hq;= fyda flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska ,ndh hq;=
hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq ixLHdj kshu lrka ksfhda.
idokq ,eh yels h'.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
135 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha w;=re Odkfhys
tys j,x.= Ndjh > lsu hk jpk fjkqjg tys
j,x.= Ndjh > lsu" m%;sfhdackh lsu" w;a lsu
fyda w;s f l ms g ika fhu hk jpk wdfoa Y
lsfuka :
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha w;=re Odkhg bla;sju tys
^1w&" ^1wd&" ^1we& iy ^1wE& Wmj.ka;s jYfhka n,d;aul
h hq;= my; oelafjk w;a Wmj.ka;s we;=<;a
lsfuka :
^1w& fudag jdykhla mojk g msgika m;%h we;=
j,x.= mq y q K q j ka k l= f .a wjir m;% h iy
61
idudkH hre n,m;%hla /f.k hdu meyer

yk h ;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r"
tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a fooyia
mkaishhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mkaoyila
fkdblaujk ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h ;
^1wd& fudag jdykhl hrl=f.a ika;lfhys j,x.=
mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla iy iudkH
hre n,m;% h la fkdue;s g fmd,s i a
ks,Orhl= iska tu fudag jdykfha hrd
j,x.= mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla fyda
idudkH hre n,m;%hla bm;a lrk ;=re
Tyq r|jd ;nd .kq ,eh yels h' tu hrdg
j,x.= mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%hla fyda
idudkH hre n,m;%hla fkdue;s njg fidhd
.kq ,enqjfyd;a tu fudag jdykfha tu hrd
iy whs;slre hk fofokdu jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a
;=ka oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a yh oyilg
fkdje ovhlg fyda udi yhlg je fkdjk
ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl
nka O kd.dr.; ls ulg Tjq k a hg;a h
hq;= h :
tfia jqj o" tu fudag jdykfha whs;l
s ref.a
wkq o ekq u ls k a f;drj tu fuda g jdykh
/f.k f.dia we;s nj wlrKh iEySulg
m;a jk m tu whs;slre iska Tmamq lrkq
,enqjfyd;a Tyq jrolg jrolre f,i i,lkq
fkd,eh hq;= h'
^1we& ^w& fmd,sia ks,Orhl= iska b,a,d iskq ,ef
mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir m;%h iy idudkH
hre n,m;%h fudag jdykhl hrl=
iska bm;a lsu is;d u;du meyer yk
wjia:djl " tu fmd,sia ks,Orhd iska
tu hrd iy jdykh w;a wvx.=jg f.k
tu hrd uYk lghq;= i|yd <u we;s
fmd,sia ia:dkh fj; bm;a l< hq;= h ;
62

^wd& fmd,sia ks,Orhl= iska b,a,d iskq ,ef
mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%h fyda idudkH
hre n,m;%h fyda msgika m;%h bm;a
lsu is;d u;du meyer yk h
;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia
jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a mka oyilg
wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a oioyilg je
fkdjk ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h :
tfia jqjo" WoafoaYs; W,a,x>kh lsu
is jQ wjia:df ;udf.a mqyqKqjkakl=f.a
wjir m;%h fyda idudkH hre n,m;%h
fyda msgika m;%h w;sfl igykla fhdod
.ekSu i|yd fyda tys j,x.= Ndjh > lsu
i|yd fyda m%;sfhdackh lsu i|yd fyda
w;a lsu i|yd flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
fj; bm;a lr we;s njg wlrKh
iEySug m;a jk m h ;eke;a;l= iska
Tmamq lrkq ,nkafka k Tyq f j.ka;sh
hgf;a jrolg jrolre f,i i,lkq
fkd,eh hq;= h ;
^1wE& ^w& jK we;s" wl=re uelS we;s" le
.sh fyda wmeye,s mqyqKqjkakl=f.a wjir
m;%h fyda idudkH hre n,m;%hla fyda
msgika m;%hla /f.k hka fyda ika;lfha
;nd f.k lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska fudag
jdykhla fkdmeoh hq;= h ;
^wd& ^w& fofha Odk W,a,x>kh lrk h
;eke;a f ;la f mk; hgf;a jrolg
jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq
,ef " 224 jk j.ka ; s f ha i|yka
oKavkhg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
^3& tu j.ka;sfha ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sfha msgikla u.ska
ksYa;j olajkq ,eh yels h' hk jpk fjkqjg
msgikla u.ska ksYa;j oelaug lghq;= i,iajkq
,eh yels h' hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka'
63
37' m% O dk m% { ma ; s f ha 138 jk j.ka ; s f ha ^1& jk

Wmj.ka;shg bla;sju ^1w& Wmj.ka;sh jYfhka n,d;aul
h hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;h
s wdfoaY lsfuka ta j.ka;h
s
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
138 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
^1w& ^w& f mk; hgf;a jrola is lsu inkaOfhka

fyda fjk;a h ,s; kS;shla hgf;a fudag
jdykhla meoug wod<jQ jrola is ls u
inkaOfhka ;udf.a mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%h
iy idudkH hre n,m;%h fmd,Sisfha fyda h
wlrKhl Ndrfha we;s h ;eke;a;l= w;a
mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%hla fyda idudkH hre
n,m;%hla fyda mqyK
q j
q kakl=f.a wjir m;%fha fyda
idudkH hre n,m;%fha wkq msgm;la i|yd
b,a lrkafka k" tu ;eke;a;d f mk;
hgf;a jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia ,nd.kakd
n,m;%hla n,d;aul fkdh hq;= h ;
^wd& f j.ka;sfha ^w& foh hgf;a jrolg jrolre
jk h ;eke;af;la jrolre lsf remsh,a
mka oyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a oi oyilg
je fkdjk ovhlg hg;a h hq;= w;r" fojk
fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre f remsh,a oi
oyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a is oyilg
je fkdjk ovhlg o here n,m;%h wj,x.=
lsug o Tyq hg;a jkafka h'
^we& h wjia:djl flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd iska
ks l = ; a lrk ,o hre n,m;% tllg je
ixLHdjla fyda kS;Hkql+, whs;shla fkdue;sj
fjk;a ;eke;a;l=f.a hre n,m;%hla h
;eke;a;l= iska ;u ika;lfha ;nd .kafka k
Tyq jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a oi oyilg wvq fkdjk
iy remsh,a myf<dia oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg
iy tu hre n,m;%h rdc ika;l lrkq ,eug
Tyq hg;a jkafka h'
tys 138 w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :
mxh
fjkia u
flduidiackrd,a j rhdg
oekq h hq;=
nj'
138w' ^1& here n,m;% h la ork iEu

;eke;a;l= iskau ;udf.a mxh fyda ;eme,a
,smskh fjkia jqjfyd;a tu fjkia f k
isg k ;syla we;=<; ;udf.a kj ;eme,a ,smk
s h
ms<sn|j ,shdmx ;emEf,ka fyda fm!oa.,slj
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
138w j.ka;sh
we;=<;a lsu'
64

,smh
s la Ndr fuka flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd fj;
oekq h hq;= w;r" flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd
iska tu fjkia u wod< msgika m;%fha msgika
lr W; f,aLkj, jd;d l< hq;= h'.
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk lv lrk
h ;eke;af;la f mk; hgf;a jrolg
jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef
224 jk j.ka ; s f ha ks Y a ;j oela f jk
oKavkhg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h''
VIIw fldgig
YSIhla we;=<;a
lsu'
39' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha VIIw fldgig bla;sju my;

oelafjk w;a YSIh fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,ef :
hre mdi,aj,g iy WmfoaYlhkag n,m;% ,nd u'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139w j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
40' m%Odk m%{ma;f

s ha 139w j.ka;h
s " tys ^2& jk Wmj.ka;h
s
bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY
lsfuka fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef :
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk W,a,x>kh lrk h
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a mka oyilg fkdwvq ovhlg
iy remsh,a oi oyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda udi
yhlg fkdje ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla
wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg fyda ta ovh iy
nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu o" fojk fyda miq
wjia:djl jrolre f remsh,a myf<dia
oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a ismka oyilg fkdje
ovhlg fyda wjqre tllg fkdje ld,hla i|yd
fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg
fyda ta ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu
Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139wd j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
41' m%Odk m%{ma;f

s ha 139wd j.ka;h
s " tys ^2& jk Wmj.ka;h
s
bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY
lsfuka ta j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef:
^2& h ;eke;a;l=
^w& 139wdwd j.ka;sh hgf;a ksYa;j olajd we;s
mka;h
s lg wh;a WmfoaYl n,m;%hla ;ud fj;
65
ksl=;a lrjd .ekSu i|yd iqiail= lrjk" tlS

j.ka;h
s hgf;a ksY
a ;j olajd we;s mka;h
s lg
wh;a j,x.= hre n,m;%hla orkq ,nkafka
k i ; iy
^wd& kshu lrkq ,eh yels fhda.H iqiql iy
m<mqreoao Tyq ika;lfha we;ak i"
ta ;eke;a;d fj; lsisu mka;shlg wh;a WmfoaYl
n,m;%hla ksl=;a lrkq fkd,eh hq;= h'
42' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 139wd j.ka;shg bla;sju 139wdwd
jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk w;a j.ka;h
s fuhska
we;=<;a lrkq ,ef:
Wmfoa Y l
n,m;%h iy
iyldr
Wmfoa Y l
n,m;% h '
139wdwd' ^1& tk" ta mka;sh" mka;sh iy iS

mka;sh k jQ mka;s ;=klg f fldgi hgf;a
ksl;
= a lrk ,o WmfoaYlhl=f.a n,m;%hla mka;s
;=klg fnokq ,eh yels h'
^2& iyldr WmfoaYlhl=f.a n,m;%hla iS
mka;sfha n,m;%hla h hq;= h'
^3& h WmfoaYlhl= fyda iyldr WmfoaYlhl=
b,a lsug fmrd;=ju wju jYfhka wjqre
myl ld,hla i|yd 122 jk j.ka;sfha Wm
f,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&" 2 iy 3 hk whs;u j,
ksYa;j oelafjk fudag jdyk mka;shla fyda
mka;s i|yd j,x.= njg m%ldYs; j,x.= idudkH
n,m;%hla ord we;ak tu WmfoaYl fyda iyldr
WmfoaYl iS mka;f
s ha n,m;%hla ,eug iqiail=
jkafka h' tu WmfoaYlhdf.a fyda iyldr
WmfoaYlhdf.a n,m;%h u.ska 122 j.ka;sfha
Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&" 2" 3 iy 8 hk whs;uj,
ksYa;j i|yka fudag jdyk mka;shla fyda
mka;sj, mqyqKq jkakkag Wmfoia ug ta hre
WmfoaYlhdg fyda iyldr WmfoaYlhdg n,h
mejf'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139wdwd j.ka;sh
we;=<;a lsu'
66

^4& h ;eke;a;l= b,a lsug fmrd;=ju
jQ wju jYfhka wjqre myl ld,hla i|yd 122
jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î& iy 6 hk
whs;uj, ksYa;j oelafjk fudag jdyk
mka;shla fyda mka;s i|yd j,x.= njg m%ldYs;
j,x.= hre n,m;%hla orkakl=j isfha k"
tu ;eke;a;d mka;sfha WmfoaYl n,m;%hla
,eug iqiail= jkafka h' tjeks WmfoaYl
n,m;% h la u.s k a tu ;eke;a ; dg" 122 jk
j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 1îi&" 2" 3" 4î&"
4îi&" 6î&" 6îi&" 8" iy 10 hk whs;uj, ksYa;j
oelafjk fudag jdyk mka;shla fyda mka;sj,
mqyqKq jkakkag Wmfoia u i|yd n,h mjrkq
,ef'
^5& h ;eke;a;l= b,a lsug fmrd;=ju
wju jYfhka wjqre myl ld,hla i|yd 122
jk j.ka;sfha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&" 5 iy 7 hk
whs;uj, ksYa;j oelafjk fudag jdyk
mka;shl fyda mka;s i|yd j,x.= njg m%ldYs;
j,x.= idudkH n,m;%hla orkakl=j isfha k
iy Tyqg yis fiajd jdyk iy fmd fiajd
jdyk msgika we;ak" tu ;eke;a;d ta mka;f
s ha
WmfoaYl n,m;%hla ,eug iqiail=
jkafka h' tjeks WmfoaYl n,m;%hla u.ska tu
;eke;a;dg" 122 jk j.ka;f
s ha Wmf,aLkfha 1î&"
1îi&" 2" 3" 4î&" 4îi&" 5" 6î&" 6îi&" 7" 8" 9" iy 10
hk whs;uj, ksYa;j oelafjk fudag jdyk
mka;shla fyda mka;sj, fudag jdyk mqyqKq
jkakkag Wmfoia ,ndug n,h mejf'.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139b j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
43' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 139b j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

^1& ta j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
^w& ^wd& fofha fyda hk jpkh w;a yefuka ;
^wd& ta Wmj.ka;sfha ^we& fofha ta hgf;a idok
,o ksfhda. hk jpk fjkqjg ta hgf;a
idokq ,enQ ksfhda. ; fyda hk jpk wdfoaY
lsfuka; iy
67
^we& tys ^we& fohg bla;sju tys ^wE& foh

jYfhka n,meje;ah hq;= my; oelafjk w;a
foh tl;= lsfuka :
^wE& ksY
a ; hre wNsjDoa ,l=Kq ixLHdjg
jvd jefhka ,l=Kq /ia lrf.k ,nd f.k
we;ak"
^2& ta j.ka;sfha ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sfha wud;HdxYfha
f,aljrhd hk jpk fjkqjg wud;Hjrhdf.a
wud;HdxYfha f,a l jrhd hk jpk wdfoa Y
lsfuka ;
^3& ta j.ka;sfha ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sfha wud;HdxYfha
f,aljrhd hk jpk fjkqjg wud;Hjrhdf.a
wud;HdxYfha f,a l jrhd hk jpk wdfoa Y
lsfuka ; iy
^4& ta j.ka;f
s ha jydu tu n,m;%h
flduidiajrhd fj; Ndr fokq ,eh hq;= h' hk
jpk fjkqjg tu n,m;%h wj,x.= lsf k isg
k y;la we;=<; flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; Ndr
h hq;= h' hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka'
44' m%Odk m%{ma;f
s ha 139B j.ka;f
s ha
remsh,a mkaishhlg fkdwvq hk jpk fjkqjg remsh,a
y;a oyia mkaishhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a myf<dia oyilg
fkdje ovhlg hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka" ta j.ka;sh
fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139B j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
45' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 139. j.ka;sfha hre WmfoaYl

hk w: ksrEmKh bj;a lsfuka ta j.ka;sh fuhska
ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
139. j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'

,ef :
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
145 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'
fuda g
jdykj,
;;a j h'
145' ^1& h fudag jdykhla iEu

wxYhlsku
a
^w& tu fudag jdykh we;=<; isk h
;eke;a;l=g fyda ud.h Nd;d lrk
68

h ;eke;a;l=g wk;=rla" wmyiqjla"
lrorhla fyda ydkshla is fkdlrk
fyda is lsug bv ke;s ;;ajhlska
we;af;a k i ;
^wd& ud.fha we;s h jdykhlg wk;=rla
is fkdlrk fyda is lsug bv ke;s
;;ajhlska we;af;a k i ; fyda
^we& ud.fha fyda Bg hdnoj we;s h
foam<lg wk;=rla is fkdlrk fyda
is lsug bv ke;s ;;ajhlska we;af;a
k i"
tu fudag jdykh ud.hl Nd; fkdl<
hq;= h'
^2& fuda g jdykhl hrd ^1& jk
Wmj.ka ; s f ha h Odkhla lv lrk
wjia:djl" tu hrd iy ,shdmx whs;slre
jrolg jrolre jk w;r tfia jrolre lsf
remsh,a oi oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a is
oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'
^3& fudag jdykhl hrl= ^1& jk Wm
j.ka ; s f ha Odk lv lr tu.s k a h
;eke;a;l=g ;=jd, is lrk wjia:djl tu
hrd iy ,shdmx whs;slre jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a oi
oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a ismka oyilg
fkdje ovhlg fyda udi follg je fkdjk
ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg fyda tu
ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu iy
udi yhl ld,hla i|yd Tyqf.a shre n,m;%h
w;aysgqug o Tyq hg;a jkafka h'
^4& fudag jdykhl hrl= iska ^1& jk
Wm j.ka;sfha Odk lv lr tu.ska h
;eke;a;l=g nrm;, ;=jd, is lrk wjia:djl"
tu hrd iy ,shdmx whs;slre jrolg
69
jrolre jk w;r tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a

ismka oyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a ;siamka
oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg fyda udi yhlg
lsulg fyda tu ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu
hk folg iy udi yhl ld,hla i|yd Tyqf.a
hre n,m;% h w;a y s g q ug o Tyq hg;a
jkafka h'
^5& fudag jdykhl hrl= iska ^1& jk
Wmj.ka;sfha h Odkhla lv lr tu.ska
h ;eke;a;l=f.a urKh is lrk wjia:djl
tu hrd iy ,shdmx whs;slre jrolg
jrolre jk w;r tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a
mkia oyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a ye;a;Emka
oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg fyda wjqre tllg
lsulg fyda tu ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu
hk folgu o iy udi fod<yl ld,hla i|yd
Tyqf.a hre n,m;%h w;aysgqug o Tyq hg;a
jkafka h'
^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ldhlaIu
WmlrKhla hk jpk fjkqjg ldhlaIu wk;=re
wef WmlrKhla hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^2&" ^3& iy ^4& jk Wmj.ka;s tys ^4&"
^5& iy ^6& jk Wmj.ka ; s f,i kej; wxl
fhfuka ;
^3& tys ^1& jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u tys ^2& iy ^3&
jk Wmj.ka;s jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;s we;=<;a lsfuka :
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
155 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh
lsu'
70

^2& ^w& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odkj, l=ula
i|yka jqj o fudag jdykhl hrl= iska tu
jdykfha wk;=re wef WmlrKh Nd; lsu
fyda Nd; lsug ie,eiau fyda wjir u :
î& wk;=rla je<elaug ud. wk;=re weula
f,i wjYH jk wjia:djl yer ; fyda
îi& fjk;a jdykhla miq lr hEf ;u woyi
weula jYfhka yer"
fkdl< hq;= h:
tfia jqj o" rd;%S ld,hl tu hre tu ldh
i|yd m%Odk ,dmq oe,ah yels w;r wk;=re
wef WmlrKh o Nd; l< yels h'
^3& O kdo rgd ksl=;a lrk nyq kdo rgd k,djla i
lr we;s fyda wys" llY" f>daIdld fyda h
Wmojk iq Yohla ksl=;a lrk Yo Wmojk
WmlrKhla i lr we;s fudag jdykhla lsisu
;eke;a;l= iska Nd; fkdl< hq;= h :
tfia jqj o"
^w& .sks ksjk yuqodj iska Nd; lrkq ,nk
jdykhl ;
^wd& fmd,Sish fyda ikakoaO yuqodj, idudlhka
iska Nd; lrkq ,nk jdykhl ; fyda
^we& yis weu;=ulg m%;spdrhla olajka .uka
lrk .s,ka r:hl"
tjeks nyq kdo rgd iys; k,djla fyda fjk;a Yo
Wmojk WmlrKhla i lsu fyda Nd; lsu
lrkq ,eh yels h'
71
^4& tys kej; wxl fh ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sfha kd.l

m%foaYhl iSud we;=<; uydud.fha hk jpk
fjkqjg ud.fha hk jpkh wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^5& ta j.ka;sfha kej; wxl fh ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sh
bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh
wdfoaY lsfuka
^5& my; oelafjk lreKq inkaOfhka ksfhda.
idokq ,eh yels h
^w& f j.ka;f
s ha ldh i|yd ojfia h ksY
a ;
ld,iSudjla ;=< h m%foaYhl fyda tys
fldgila ;=< ishu wk;=re wef
WmlrK fyda h ksYa; WmlrK Nd;h
;yk lsu fyda iSud lsu ;
^wd& jdykhl tkafuka fyda ihs,kairfhka
fyda k,dfjka msgjk Wmu Yo m%udKh
kshu lsu ;
^we& h jdyk mka;h
s lg fyda mka;j
s ,g ilr
we;s wk;=re wef WmlrK fyda miqmig
.uka lsf wk;=re wjk WmlrK
fyda Yoh fyda wdf,dalh jOkh lsf
WmlrK inkaOfhka h jdyk
mka;h
s lg fyda mka;j
s ,g wjir fokq ,nk
Wmu Yo iSudj kshu lsu'
72

Yoh jelrk WmlrKj,g wjir h yels
Wmu Yo m%udKh kshu lsu'
^6& tu j.ka;sfha kej; wxl fh ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha hk jpk fjkqjg ^5& jk
Wmj.ka;sfha hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka"
^7& tu j.ka;sfha kej; wxl fh ^6& jk Wmj.ka;shg
bla;sj u ^7& jk Wmj.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h
hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh we;=<;a lsfuka"
^7& f j.ka ; s f ha Odk lv lrk h
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a ;=kaoyilg fkdwvq iy
rems h ,a mka o yilg fkdje ovhlg iy tu
WmlrK rdcika;l lsu i|yd o hg;a jkafka h'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 155w
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'

tys 155w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :fuda p kh'
155w' ^1& ^w& fi!LHuh jYfka Wmjhla is

h yels fyda h ;eke;a;l=g
lrorhla fyda ydkshla is lsug
bv we;s ;
^wd& ud. Nd;dlrk fjk;a whl=f.a
oDIahg ndOd lsug bv we;s ;
fyda
^we& h ud.hlg fyda fjk;a fmd
ia:dkhlg fyda foam<lg
w,dNhla is lsug bv we;s"
" yqud,h" je,sleg" .sks mqmqre" w"
oe,s w`.=re" .%Sia fyda f;,a iys; jH
msg lrk h fudag jdykhla mojk
fyda Nd; lrk h ;eke;af;la"
jrolg jrolrejl= jk w;r tfia
73
jrolre lsf remsh,a fooyilg

fkdwvq iy remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdje
ovhlg iy fojk fyda miq wjia:djl
jrolre f remsh,a mkaoyilg
fkdwvq iy remsh,a oioyilg fkdje
^2& ud.hl fyda fjk;a m%isoaO ia:dkhl we;s fudag
jdykhla inkaOfhka ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrola
is lrka mj;sk njg Yajdi lsug fya;= we;s fudag
jdyk mlaIljrhl= fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd iska n,h mjrk
,o fmd,sia ks,Orhl= iska"
^w& tu jdykh kj;d mlaId l< yels w;r"
ksh; WmlrKhla Nd;d lrka tu
jdykfhka msg jk fyda oDYH jdhq
uekSu fyda uekSug lghq;= ie,eiau lrkq
,eh yels h ; fyda
^wd& jdykfha whs;slre fj; fm!oa.,slj fyda
;emEf,ka o ,s; oekaula Ndr foka î& ksh; WmrKhla Nd; lrka
fyda oDYH jdhq msg" uekSf ldh
i|yd; fyda
îi& jdykh md ls fuka f
j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ jrola is h
yels ;;a;ajfha tu jdykh
mj;skf
a ka o hkak oek .ekSu i|yd
jdykh md lsf ldh i|yd"
tu jdykh jdyk mlaId lrk ia:dkhlg fyda fmd,sia
ia:dkhlg tu oekaf i|yka khl iy f,djl
bm;a lrk f,i tu jdykfha whs;l
s reg kshu lrkq ,eh
yels h'
^3& ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a oekaula Ndr fokq ,enQ
jdykhl whs; slrejl=" tu oeka f i|yka khl "
f,djl iy ia:dkhl tu jdykh bm;a lsug
idOdrK fya;=jla fkdue;sj wfmdfydi;a jk wjia:djl"
74
tu whs;l
s re jrolg jrolre jk w;r tfia jrolre lsf
remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a oioyilg fkdje
ovhlg hg;a h hq;= h'
^4& ^w& jdyk inkaOfhka wod< jk fudapk
m%;sh wud;Hjrhd iska ksfhda. u.ska
kshu lrkq ,eh yels h ;
^wd& O mka;sj,g wh;a fudag jdyk
inkaOfhka m%;s tu ksfhda.
u.ska ,nd h yels h'
^5& f j.ka;sfha ldh i|yd mlaIljrhl= hkafkka"
f mk; hgf;a m;a lrk ,o fyda m;a lrk ,oehs ie,flk
fudag jdyk mlaIljrhl= fyda ;;aldh i|yd flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska fyda fmd,siam;sjrhd iska n,h mjrk
;eke;a;l= woyia f'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
w;ska 157w
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'

oelafjk w;a j.ka;sh fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r th
tu m%{ma;sfha 157w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :wdik m
Nd;d lsu'
157w' ^1& wud;Hjrhd iska kshu lrkq ,nk

j.hlg wh;a wdik mhla Nd; lrkafka
k i" lsiu
s ;eke;a;l= iska ksh; mka;h
s lg
fyda ia;rhlg wh;a jdykhl ksh; wiqkl
.uka fkdl< hq;= h'
^2& ^w& kshu lsu wod< jk wdik j. ;
^wd& jdykj, mka;sh fyda ia;rh ; iy
^we& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha ldhh i|yd
wdikm h j. fyda ia;r"
kshu lrka ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'

^3& lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska wud;Hjrhd iska kshu lrk
,o wdik m j.hla yer" fjk;a wdik mhla lsKSu
fyda lsKSug ;e;a lsu fyda ;u ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu
fkdl< hq;= h'
75
^4& ^1& jk fyda ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk lv lrk

fyda f j.ka;sh hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda.hla lv lrk h
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r" jrolre lsul 224
jk j.ka;sfha i|yka o~qjulg hg;a h hq;= h'
,nk w;r" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk j.ka;s wdfoaY lrkq
,ef'
Yoh'
160' ^1& Odjkfha mj;sk fyda kj;d ;nd

we;s lsisu jdykhl hrl= jdykhg i lr
we;s fyda tys /f.k hk Yo ldYk hka;%
Nd; ls u fyda Nd; ls ug fjk;a
;eke;af;l=g wjir u fyda fkdl< hq;= w;r"
tu jdykfha isk ;eke;a;l= tajd Nd;d
fkdl< hq;= h'
tfia jqj o" h YoldYk hka;%hlska
msgjk Yofha mudj h jdykhla we;=<;
muKla iSud we;ak iy jdykh ;=< isk
u.Skg
a muKla tu Yoh wefikafka k" fudag
jdykhla ;=< tjeks YoldYk WmlrKhla
Nd; lrkq ,eh yels h'
^2& wNHka;r oyk tkaula iys; ishu
fudag jdykj, tkafuka msgjk ish jdhq
hkdh msg lrk iy wkjYH Yoh we;s lsu
j<lajk ldhlaIu Yoh wvq lsf
WmlrKhla i lr ;sh hq;= h'
^3& Yo m%udKh oek .ekSf ldh i|yd
wk;=re we`.f WmlrK kdo lrjk f,i
mlaIljrhl= fyda ;;aldh i|yd
fmd,siam;sjrhd iska n,h mjrk ,o fmd,sia
ks,Orhl= iska hfrl=g kshu lrkq ,eh
yels h'
^4& ^w& tkaf jdhq msg jk WmlrKhlska
msgjk Wmu Yo ugu ; iy
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
160 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'
76

^wd& h jdyk mka;shlg fyda mka;sj,g
i lr we;s k,dj wk;=re we`.f
WmlrKh fyda miq mig hdf
wk;=re w`.jk WmlrKh iy Yo
ldYk WmlrK inkaOfhka
jdyk mka;j
s ,g wjir h yels Wmu
Yo ugu
kshu lrka ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'
^5& f j.ka;sfha Odk lv lrk h
;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a ;=kaoyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdje ovhlg hg;a h
hq;= h'
^6& f j.ka;f
s ha ldh i|yd mlaIljrhl=
hkafkka" f mk; hgf;a m;a lrk ,o fyda
m;a lrk ,oehs i,lkq ,nk fudag jdyk
mlaIljrhl= woyia jk w;r" Bg
fmd,sim
a ;sjrhd iska ;;aldh i|yd n,h fok
,o ;eke;a;l= o woyia f'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
161 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'

^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
^w& ^w& fofha ÎV& Wmfohg bla;sju tu fofha
^V& Wmfoh jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my;
oelafjk Wmfoh we;=<;a lsfuka :
^V& <`.u we;s fmd,sia ia:dkfha
ia:dkdm;sjrhd fj; jydu tu wk;=r jd;d
lsu meyer yk hrl= jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" jrolre lsf remsh,a ;=ka oyilg
fkdwvq iy remsh,a mka oyilg fkdje ovhlg
Tyq hg;a h hq;= h';
^wd& tu Wmj.ka;f
s ha ^we& fohg bla;sju tys ^wE&
foh jYfhka n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk
foh tl;= lsfuka :
77
^wE& î& tu wk;=rg wod< f;dr;=re ; iy

îi& yslmdk ;eke;a;d iska ;udg oekq ka
m tu wk;=rg wod< mdYjhkaf.a k iy
,smk
s "
wk;=rg wod<j ixLHd f,aLk jd;d ilia lSf ldhh
i|yd tu wk;=re inkaOfhka rlaIKh lrkq ,nkafka
h rlaIKlrejl= fj; o tu rlaIKlre iska tu
wk;=re ms<n
s |j <`.u we;s fmd,sia ia:dkdm;sjrhd fj;
jd;d l< hq;= h'
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha fyda wemh hk
jpk bj;a lsfuka"
^3& tys ^2& jk Wmj.ka ; s h g bla ;s j u tys ^3& jk
Wmj.ka;sh jYfhka n,meje;ah hq;= my; oelafjk
Wmj.ka;sh we;=<;a lsfuka :
^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka ; s f ha ^wE& fofha Odk
W,a,x>kh lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdwvq
iy remsh,a oi oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h
hq;= h'
52' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 194 jk j.ka;sfha ^5& Wmj.ka;sfha
remsh,a tla oyila fkdblaujk hk jpkj, isg tu
j.ka;sfha wjidkh olajd we;s jpk bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg
remsh,a ;=ka oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdje
ovhlg iy fojk fyda miq wjia:djl jrolre lsf
remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a oioyilg fkdje
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
194 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'

,nk w;r ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk j.ka;sh wdfoaY lrkq
,ef :wkqu; .rd
195' ^1& .rdchl fyda mlaId lsf iy
mla I d
fida
is lsf uOHia:dkhl ,shdmx whs;slre
lsf iy
fidais
is
k
a ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha jQ ;;aldh i|yd
lsf
uOHia:dk
lrkq ,nk b,a,Sula u; iy ksh; wh Ndrh
iy iy;sl
yd fia j d .dia ; = j f.f flduidia
lsf
ks , Orhka
ckrd,ajrhd iska kshuhla lrka -
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
195 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'
78

^w& ta kshufha ksYa;j oelafjk .rdch 29
jk j.ka;sfha ldh i|yd jdIslj
jdyk mlaId lsf iy iy;sl lsf
ldh i|yd wkqu; .rdchla fyda mlaId
lsf yd fidais lsf uOHia:dkhla
njg m%ldYhla l< hq;= h ; iy
^wd& tu ,shdmx whs;slre iy tu .rdcfha
fiajfha ksh;
q l
a iy tu kshufha ksY
a ;j
oela f jk fjk;a ;eke;a ; l= fyda
;eke;a;ka tu .rdcfha fudag jdyk
mlaId lsf iy iy;sl lsf ldh
i|yd tla tla ;eke;a;d wkqu; iy;sl
lsf ks,Orhl= h hq;= njg tu kshuh
u.ska m%ldY l< yels h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a flduidia
ckrd,a j rhd is k a ks h uhla lrkq ,nk
wjia:djl" Tyq iska h wkqu; iy;sl lsf
ks,Orhl= fj; n,h mejf ,smshla ksl=;a
l< hq;= w;r" tu ,smsh ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka
fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj o" tu fldkafoais tu
,smsfha i|yka h hq;= h'
^3& kshuh lrkq ,enqf h wkqu; .rdchla
fyda h wkqu; mlaId lsf fyda fidais
lsf uOHia:dkhla inkaOfhka o" tu
.rdcfha wkqu; iy;sl lsf ks,Orhd fj;
ksl;
= a lrk ,o n,h mejf ,smf
s hka ksY
a ;j
oelafjk h fldkafoaishla W,a,x>kh lr
we;ak ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a lrkq ,o
kshuhla flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd m%;HdIaG
lsu fyda fjkia lsu l< yels h'
^4& tla tla wkqu; .rdch iy mlaId lsf
fyda fidais lsf uOHia:dkh inkaOfhka
tla kla we;=<;a tu .rdcfha fyda mlaId
lsf fyda fidais lsf uOHia:dkfha
mlaId fldg iy;sl l< yels Wmu jdyk
ixLHdj flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska ksY
a ;j
oelah yels h'
79
^5& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|ykajk b,a,Sula flduidia

ckrd,ajrhd iska m%;l
s f
a Iam lrkq ,nk wjia:djl Tyq iska
ta m%;slafIam lsug fya;= ,s;j i|yka l< hq;= h'
^6& wud;Hjrhd iska ;
^w& wkqu; .rdchl fydaa wkqu; mlaId lsf fyda
fida is ls f uOHia : dkhl ;nd.; hq ; =
WmlrK iy myiql ;
^wd& wkqu; iy;sl lsf ks,Orhl= i;= h hq;=
iqiql ;
^we& O mka;j
s ,g fyda ia;rj,g wh;ajk fudag
jdyk wksjdhfhka mlaId l< hq;= ld,
mrdih ;
^wE& wkqu; .rdchla fyda wkqu; mlaId lsf fyda
fidais lsf uOHia:dkhla iska ;ekam;a l<
hq;= uqo, kshu lrka ksfhda. idokq ,eh
yels h'
,ef :fuda p k
iy;sl fyda
fhda.H;d
iy;sl ksl=;a
lsu'
196' ^1& fudag jdykhlaa 29 jk j.ka;sfha

i|yka fudapk iy;sl fyda fhda.H;d iy;sl
,nd .ekSf ldh i|yd mlaIljrhl= fyda
195 jk j.ka;f
s ha i|yka wkqu; iy;sl lsf
ks,Orhl= bfha bm;a lrkq ,enQ g iy
ksh; .dia;=j f.u u; tu mlaIljrhd
fyda wkqu; iy;sl lsf ks,Orhd iska tu
jdykh mlaId fldg ta iy;sl f mk; hgf;a
ksl=;a l< yelso keoao hkak iy;sl l<
hq;= h'
^2& fudag jdykhla inkaOfhka ksl;
= a lrk
,o fudapk iy fhda.H;d iy;slhla ksl=;a
lsf k isg wjqre tll ld,hla i|yd fyda
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
196 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
80

tu iy;slfha ksYa;j olajkq ,eh yels udi
;=klg wvq fkdjk fl ld,hla i|yd th
j,x.=j n,meje;ah hq;= h'
^3& mlaIljrhl= fyda wkqu; iy;sl lsf
ks,Orhl= iska fudag jdykhla Nd;h i|yd
fhda . H fkdjk njg iy;s l lrkq ,nk
wjia:djl" Tyq iska ta i|yd fya;= i|yka l<
hq;= h'
^4& f j.ka;f
s ha by;ska u jQ Odk hgf;a
mlaId lssfuka miq Nd;h i|yd fhda.H
fkdjk njg iy;s l lrkq ,enQ fuda g
jdykhlg ,s h dmx whs ; s l re is k a tu
iy;slh ksl=;a lsug tfrysj flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd fj; wNshdpkh l< yels w;r"
tu wNs h dpkh inka O fhka flduidia
ckrd,a j rhd is k a fokq ,nk ;S r Kh
wjidkd;aul h hq;= h'
^5& f j.ka;sh hgf;a fudag jdykhla
inkaOfhka ksl=;a lrk ,o fudapk fyda
fhda.H;d iy;slhla
^w& iEu f,djlu tu jdykfha /f.k hd
hq;= h'
^wd& fmd,sia ks,Orhl=" .%du ks,Orhl= fyda
mlaIljrhl= fyda f mk; hgf;a m;a
lrk ,o n,h,;a ks , Orhl= fyda
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska ,s;j
n,h mjrk ,o h ;eke;a;l= iska
mlaId lsu i|yd b,a,d iskq ,enQ g
tu iy;slh Tyqg ,nd h hq;= h;
tfia jq j o" wjYH wjia : djl
wlrKhla" flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd fyda
n,m;% ,nd f n,Orhd fj; tu
iy;slh bm;a l< hq;= h'
81
^6& wkqu; .rdchl fyda wkqu; mlaId

ls f fyda fida is ls f uOHia : dkhl
,shdmx whs;slre iska tla tla udih we;=<;
ksl=;a lrk ,o fudapk yd fhda.H;d iy;sl
ms<n
s | udisl idrdxYhla ksh; wdlD;s m;%fhys
Bg miqj t<fUk udifha oyjk kg fmr"
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l<
hq;= h'
^7& ^w& ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka udisl
idrdxYh tla tla udifha oyjk khg
fmr heu wkqu; .rdchl fyda wkqu;
mlaId lsf fyda fidais lsf
uOHia:dkhl ,shdmx whs;l
s re iska
meyer yka f ka k" flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska m<uq wjia:df
tu ,shdmx whs;slre fj;
wjjdod;aul ,smshla ksl=;a lrka ^6&
jk j.ka;h
s hgf;a ksY
a ;j oelafjk
ld,h we;=<; tu .rdch inkaOfhka
195 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a lrk ,o
kshuh m%;HdIaG l< yels njg oekq
h hq;= h'
^wd& tu wkqu; .rdcfha fyda wkqu; mlaId
lsf fyda fidais lsf uOHia:dkhl
,shdmx whs;l
s re udisl idrdxY heu
wLKavj udi ;=kla we;=<; meyer ykq
,enqjfyd;a" tu wkqu; .rdch wkqu;
mlaId lsf fyda fidais lsf
uOHia:dkh inkaOfhka 195 jk
j.ka ; s h hgf;a lr we;s ks h uh
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska
m%;HdIaG lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^we& ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk lv
lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre
jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq ,ef
remsh,a mkaoyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a oi oyilg fkdje ovhlg
hg;a h hq;= w;r" fojk fyda miq
82

wjia:djl jrolre lrkq ,ef
remsh,a oi oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a
myf<dia oyilg fkdje ovhlg Tyq
hg;a h hq;= h'
^8& fudapk iy;sl fyda fhda.H;d iy;sl
ksl=;a lsf ldh i|yd fudag jdyk mlaId
lsu i|yd jQ ldh mmdh i|yd Odk
i,iajka ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h'".
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
196wd w;a
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'
55' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 196w j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

oelafjk w;a j.ka;sh" fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" th
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 196wd j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h:
"jxpks l
f,i
fuda p k
iy;sl fyda
fhda.H;d
iy;sl ksl=;a
lsu'
196wd' ^1& h ;eke;a;=l= iska jxpksl f,i

fudapk iy;slhla fyda fhda.H;d iy;slhla
ksl=;a lrkq ,nk wjia:djl fyda wkqu;
iy;sl lsf ks,Orhl= fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o
n,h mejf ,s m s h l ks Y a ;j oela f jk
fldkafoaisj,ska h fldkafoaishla fyda Bg je
fldkafoais .Kkla W,a,x>kh lsula is
we;s wjia:djl flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd fyda
fjk;a h n,Orhl= iska
^w& tu wkqu; .rdch iska bm;a lr we;s
imQK ;e;am;= uqo,a ,nd .; hq;= h;
^wd& tu .rdch iy tu .rdcfha wkqu; iy;sl
ls f ks , Orhdg ,nd we;s n,h
m%;HdIaG l< hq;= h;
^we& jxpksl fudapk iy;slh fyda fhda.H;d
iy;slfha moku u; ,nd .;a h wjir
m;%hla" n,m;%hla fyda iy;slhla wj,x.=
lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^2& jxpks l fuda p k iy;s l hla fyda
fhda.H;d iy;slhla ksl=;a lrk fyda tu wkqu;
iy;sl lsf ks,Orhd fj; ksl=;a lrk ,o
83
n,h mejf ,smsfha we;s h fldkafoaishla

W,a,x>kh lrk h wkqu; iy;sl ks,Orhl=
jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre
lsf remsh,a isoyilg wvq fkdjk iy
remsh,a ismka oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg Tyq
hg;a h hq;= h'.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
198 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
^1& tu j.ka;sfha f,dh ke;fyd;a fudag g%hsisl,a

jEka hk jpk fhfok iEu ia:dkhlgu h
fudag jdykhla hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
^2& tu j.ka;sfha ^10& jk Wmj.ka;sh fjkqjg my;
oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY lsfuka :
^10& ^9& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha Odk W,a,x>kh lrkq
,nk h ;eke;a;l= jrolg jrolre jk w;r
ufyia;%d;ajrhl= bfha mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q
kvq Nd.hlska miq m<uqj;djg jrolre lrkq
,ef remsh,a mkaoyilg wvq fkdjk iy
remsh,a oi oyila fkdblaujk ovhlg o"
fojk fyda ;okka;r jrola inkaOfhka jk
g remsh,a oi oyilg wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a
isoyila fkdblaujk ovhlg fyda udi ;=kla
fkdblaujk fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl
nkaOkd.dr.; lsf oKavkhlg fyda tu
ovuqo, iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu
Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'.
,ef.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
199 jk j.ka;sh
bj;a lsu'
58' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 200 jk j.ka;sh" tu j.ka;sfha ^2&

jk Wmj.ka;h
s g bla;sju tu j.ka;f
s
f,i n,d;aul h hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh wdfoaY
lsfuka fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef:
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
200 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a jrola is lrk h

;eke;a;l= jrolre lsf remsh,a ;=kaoyilg
84

wvq fkdjk iy remsh,a mkaoyila fkdblaujk
ovhlg hg;a h hq;= h'.
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
201 jk j.ka;sh
bj;a lsu'

,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
213ww w;a
j.ka;sh we;=<;a
lsu'
60' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 213 w j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

tu m%{ma;sfha 213 w w j.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h:
fuda g
jdyk
wNshdpk
ks Y a p h
wldh'
213 w w ^1& ^fuys ka u;= ksYaph wldh

hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk& fudag jdyk
wNshdpk wldhla ;sh hq;= w;r" tu ksYaph
wldh ;u la f Ia ; % j , Ya j ikS h ;a j h iy
m%k;ajh we;s ;eke;a;ka jk my; oelafjk
idudlhkaf.ka iuka; h hq;= h:
^w& 1992 wxl 48 ork Y%S ,xld jdyk bxfkare
wdh;k îxia:d.; lsf& mk; hgf;a
msysgqjkq ,enQ fudag jdyk bxfkare
wdh;kfha idudlhl= jQ o" oHd yd
;dlaIK Ihh Ndr wud;Hjrhd iska
k lrkakd jQ o tla ;eke;af;la ;
^wd& wlrK Ihh Ndr wud;Hjrhd iska
k lrkq ,nk kS;s lafIa;f
% ha ms<.
s ekSula
we;s tla ;eke;af;la ; iy
^we& m%jdyk Ihh Ndr wud;Hjrhd iska k
lrkq ,nk m%jdyk wud;HdxYfha tla
;eke;af;la'
^2& wud;Hjrhd iska tla idudlhl=
ksYaph wldfha iNdm;sjrhd f,i m;a
lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^3& ksYaph wldfha iEu idudlfhla u
h hdfuka fyda wud;Hjrhd wu;k ,smshla
uska b,a,d wiafuka Oqrh w;ay,fyd;a i"
fyda ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a wud;Hjrhd
iska Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a i" tjeks
85
iEu idudlfhla u wud;Hjrhdf.a m;a

,smf
s ha ksY
a ;j olajkq ,nk m wjqre ;=klg
fkdje ld,hla i|yd Oqrh oeh hq;= h' ld,h
bl=;a fuka Oqrh w;ayk h idudlhl=
kej; m;a lsu i|yd iqiail= jkafka h'
^4& bm;a lrkq ,nk fya;= wkqj ksYaph
wldfha h idudlfhla fya;= bm;a fldg
wud;Hjrhd iska Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq ,eh
yels h'
^5& h idudhl= Oqrfhka bj;a jk wjia:djl
tu idudlhd fjkqjg wkqm%dma; u i|yd
wud;Hjrhd iska fjk;a ;eke;a;l= m;a lrkq
,eh hq;= w;r" tfia m;a lrkq ,nk idudlhd
mQj.dhdf.a b;s Oqr ld,h i|yd Oqr oeh
hq;= h'
^6& ksYaph wldfha iNdm;sjrhd wjYH
hhs i,lkq ,nk ljr wjia:djl fyda Tyqg
tu ksYaph wldfha /ia le|h yels h:
tfia jq j o" tu ks Y a p h wldfha
idudlhka fofokl= iska ,s;j b,a,Sula
lrkq ,nk ljr fyda wjia:djl tu ksYaph
wldfha /iaula tu iNdm;sjrhd iska
le|jkq ,eh hq;= h'
^7& ksYaph wldfha h /iaula i|yd jQ
.KmQrKh idudlhka fofofkl= h hq;= h'
^8& ksYaph wldfha lghq;= mj;ajdf.k
hdu i|yd iy tu ks Y a p h wldfha
/iaj, wkq.ukh l< hq;= ldh mmdh
kshu lrka ksfhda. idokq ,eh yels h' tu
ksfhda. iy" ^6& jk Wmj.ka;f
s ha Odkj,g
hg;aj ksYaph wldh iska iajlSh ldh
mmdh md,kh lrkq ,eh yels h'
86

^9& ks Y a p h wldfha h idudlhl=
m;alsf ,d h fodaIhla ksid fyda tys h
mqrmamdvqjla ;sf fya;=j ksidu h l%shdjla
fyda lghq;a;la n,rys; fkdh hq;= h'
^10& fudag jdykhla ksIm
a dokh lsu" tl,ia
lsu" ilia lsu" ksudKh lsu" wkqj;kh
lsu" lrKh lsu fyda tys ksudKh fjkia
lsu i|yd
^w& 19w j.ka;sfha ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a
,s; wkqu;hla m%odkh lsu flduidiackrd,ajrhd iska m%;slafIam lsfuka ;
iy
^wd& flduidia-ckrd,ajrhd iska m%odkh
lrk ,o h ,s; wkqu;shla 19w j.ka;f
s ha
^7& jk Wmj.ka ; s h hgf;a wj,x.=
lsulska"
w;Dma;h
s g m;a ;eke;a;kaf.ka ,efnk wNshdpk Nd. lsu
ksYaph wldfha l;jH h hq;= h'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
213 we" 213wE iy
213b w;a
j.ka;s we;=<;a
lsu'
61' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 213 wd j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

oelafjk w;aa j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd
tys 213 we" 213 wE iy 213 b j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul h
hq;= h :
"ov uqo,aj,ska
Nd.hla
fmd,sia ;Hd.
wruqo,g ner
l< hq;= nj'
213we' 213 wE j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha

^wd& fofha i|yka uqo,a yer" f mkf;a
Odk hgf;a wh lr.kq ,nk ishu ov
uqo,aj,ska Nd.hla wlrKj,ska mkjk ,o ov
uqo,a yer" rcfha taldnoaO wruqo,g ner lrkq
,eh hq;= w;r" b;s Nd.h ^53 jk wldh
jQ & fmd,sia wd{dmkf;a 73 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a
msysgqjkq ,enQ fmd,sia ;Hd. wruqo,g ner lrkq
,eh hq;= h'
fudag jdyk
;Hd. iy
ukd
wruqo,'
213wE' ^1& f mkf;a ldh i|yd ^fuys ka

u;= ";Hd. iy ukd wruqo, " hkqfjka i|yka
lrkq ,nk& fudag jdyk ;Hd. wruqo, k jQ
wruqo,la msysgqjkq ,eh hq;= h'
87
^2& ^w& 213 b j.ka;h

s hgf;a fyda f.= wOHlaIckrd,ajrhd iska fyda fjk;a h
,s; kS;h
s la hgf;a fyda f.ug kshu
lrkq ,nk ish uqo,a ;Hd. wruqo,g
f.jkq ,eh hq;= h'
^wd& wlrKh iska mkjkq ,enQ ov uqo,a
Ndr"
fudag
r:
m%jdyk
fomd;fka;=j iska mjrkq ,nk
wlrK kvq hgf;a wh lr.kq ,nk
ov uqo,aj,ska Nd.hla ;Hd. wruqo,g
ner lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^we& f mk; hgf;a whlr .kq ,nk
.dia;=" n iy whNdr j,ska ishhg
tllaa ;Hd. wruqo,g ner lrkq ,h
hq;= h'
^3& my; i|yka uqo,a ;Hd. wruqo,ska f.jkq
,eh hq;= h:
^w& f hgf;a idokq ,nk ksfhda.j,g
wkq l + , j jdyk ks h dukh ls f"
mla I d ls f" wla I Kh ls f"
uYkh lsf" w,a,d .ekSf iy
md,kh lsf kshe,S isk ks,Orhkag
;Hd. jYfhka f.jkq ,nk ish uqo,a;
^wd& wruqo, mmd,kh lsf orkq ,nk
ish oh ; iy
^we& ksh; f.'
^4& my; i|yka lreKq inkaOfhka ksfhda.
idokq ,eh yels h:
^w& wruqo, md,kh lrkq ,nk wdldrh
kshu lrka ;
^wd& kshu l< hq;= njg f mk; u.ska
kshu lr we;s iy wruqo, yd inkaO
ldrKd inkaOfhka ;
88

^we& wruqo, msysgqu iy mmd,kh lsug
wdkqIx.sl fyda ta yd inkaO ish
ldrKd inkaOfhka'
^5& wruqof,a .sKq .Kldm;sjrhd iska
.Kkh lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
jdyk
lrKh
lsu iy
fjkia lsu
i|yd
wNdr'
213b' ^1& h jdykhl ks udKh iy

wkkH;djhg n,mdk m tu jdykh lrKh
l<" iq jYfhka fjkia l< fyda fjkia l<
wjia:djl fyda tys hdka;%sl fldgiaj,g h
fjkila is l< wjia:djl" f hgf;a idok
,o ksfhda.j, Odkj,g wkql,
+ j wNdrhla
mekf n,h flduidia ckrd,ajrhd i;=j
we;s w;r" tfia meku wjidkd;a u l yd
;SrKd;aul h hq;= h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha Odk hgf;a
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska mkjkq ,nk
wNdr 213 wE j.ka;sh hgf;a msysgqjkq ,enQ
fudag jdyk ;Hd. wruqo,g ner lrkq ,eh
hq;= h'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
215wd j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
62' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 215 wd j.ka;sfha jrolre lrkq

,enQ g udi yhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka
tla wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg hg;a h hq;= h' hk
jpk fjkqjg jrolre lrkq ,enQ g remsh,a mkaoyilg
fkdwvq iy remsh,a oioyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda udi
yhla fkdblaujk ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl
nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg hg;a h hq;= h' hk jpk wdfoaY
lsfuka tu j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
218 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'

,ef :
rla I K
iy;s l h
fyda
fhda.H;d
iy;sl fyda
fuda p k
iy;s l h
fkdue;s j
h meou
i|yd jQ
oKa v kh'
218' 99 jk j.ka;sfha Odk fyda 196

jk j.ka;sfha ^5& jk fyda ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sj,
Odk W,a,x>kh lrk h ;eke;af;la
jrolg jrolre jk w;r" tfia jrolre lrkq
,ef remsh,a mka oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a
ismkaoyilg fkdje ovhlg ke;fyd;a udi
89
tllg je fkdjk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.;

lsulg fyda ta ovh iy nkaOkd.dr.; lsu
hk folgu Tyq hg;a jkafka h'".
64' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 219 jk j.ka;sfha we;s "remsh,a"
hk jpkfhka mgkaf.k tu j.ka;sfha wjidkh olajd we;s
jpk bj;a fldg ta fjkqjg "remsh,a ismkaoyilg fkdwvq
iy remsh,a mkiaoyilg fkdje ovhlg iy udi ;=klg
je fkdjk ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg iy ksl;
= a
lrk ,o fyda ,shdmx lrk ,o f,aLk" tfia ksl=;a l<
fyda ,shdmx l< k isg wj,x.= f,i i,lkq ,eh
hq;= h'" hk jpk wdfoaY lrkq ,ef'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
219 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'

m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
220 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
^1& tu j.ka;sfha ^1w& Wmj.ka;sh f,i n,d;aul h

hq;= my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;sh" tu j.ka;sfha ^1&
jk Wmj.ka;shg bla;sju we;=<;a lsfuka:
"^1w& hre n,m;%hla jxpksl f,i ksl=;a
lrk h ;eke;af;la jrolg jrolre jk
w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a
is m ka o yilg fkdwvq iy rems h ,a mkia
oyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda fojk jr fyda
Bg miq wjia:djl jrolre lsf remsh,a
mkiaoyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a tla ,laIhlg
fkdje ovhlg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'"
^2&
tu j.ka;sfha ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha

^w& ^w& fofha we;s "fyda wem iy;slhla" hk
jpkh w;ayefuka ;
^wd& ^wd& fofha we;s "fyda wem iy;slhla" hk
jpk w;a yefuka ;
^we& ^we& fofha we;s " fyda wem iy;slhla"
hk jpk w;ayefuka ;
90

^wE& "remsh,a tla oyilg fkdwvq ovhlg" hk
jpkj, isg tu Wmj.ka;sfha wjidkh
ola j d we;s is h jpk bj;a f ldg" ta
fjkqjg "remsh,a myf,diaoyilg fkdwvq
iy remsh,a mkiaoyilg fkdje ovhlg
iy udi ;=klg je fkdjk ld,hla i|yd
fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr.;
lsulg iy ksl=;a lrk ,o fyda ,shdmx
lrk ,o f,aLk" tfia ksl=;a l< fyda
,shdmx l< k isg wj,x.= f,i i,lkq
,eh hq;= h" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka'
^3&
tu j.ka;sfha ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sfha

^w& "fyda wem iy;slhla" hk jpk w;ayefuka;
iy
^wd& "remsh,a tla oyilg fkdwvq ovhlg" hk
jpkj, isg tu Wmj.ka;sfha wjidkh olajd
we;s ish jpk bj;a fldg" ta fjkqjg "remsh,a
myf<dia oyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a ismka
oyilg fkdje ovhlg iy udi follg je
fkdjk ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla
wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg fyda ta ovh
iy nkaOkd.dr .; lsu hk folgu Tyq hg;a
h hq;= h" hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ;
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
223 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
66' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 223 jk j.ka;sfha we;s "jro

inkaOfhka h f;dr;=rla ,nd fok" hk jpkj, isg tu
j.ka;sfha wjidkh olajd we;s ish jpk bj;a fldg ta
fjkqjg "jro inkaOfhka wi;H njg ;ud okakd fyda
Yajdi lrk h f;dr;=rla ,nd fok fyda h m%ldYhla
lrk h ;eke;af;la" tu jro" oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 38^3&
j.ka;sfha iy 198 jk j.ka;sfha w:dkql+,j jrola fkdjk
91
wjia:djl" tu ;eke;a;d f mk; hgf;a jrolg jrolre

jk w;r" tfia jrolre lsf remsh,a oi oyilg wvq
fkdjk iy remsh,a is oyilg je fkdjk ovhlg fyda
udi yhlg je fkdjk ld,hla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla
wdldrhl nka O kd.dr.; ls ulg fyda ta ovh iy
nkaOkd.dr.; lsu hk folgu fyda Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'"
hk jpk wdfoaY lsfuka ta j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh
lrkq ,ef'
,ef :
"fmd oKavk'
224' f mk; m%ldYs;j Odk i,iajd

fkdue;s h jrola i|yd jrolrejk h
;eke;a;l=" ,>q kvq Nd.hlska miq jrolre
lrkq ,ef remsh,a oyilg fkdwvq iy
remsh,a fooyila fkdblaujk ovhlg o fojk
jrg jrolre lrkq ,ef remsh,a fooyig
fkdwvq iy remsh,a ;=ka oyila fkdblaujk
ovhlg o ;=kj
a k fyda ;okka;r jrolre lrkq
,ef rems h ,a ;= k a o yia mka i s h hla
fkdblaujk ovhlg iy Bg wu;rj ;u hre
n,m;%h wj,x.=ulg Tyq hg;a h hq;= h'.
68' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 232 w j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

oelafjk j.ka;s fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd tu
m%{ma;sfha 232 wd" 232we iy 232wE" 232 b iy 232B j.ka;s
f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :
"jdyk
;ykug
.ekSu yd
rdcika ; l
lsu'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
224 jk j.ka;sh
m% ; s f hda c kh
lsu'
232wd' ^1& ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd h kS;h

s la
hgf;a h jrola is ls u i|yd fyda ta
inka O fhka 19w j.ka ; s f ha Odk
W,a,x>kh lrka h fudag jdykhla ilia
lr we;s njg" ksIamdokh lr we;s njg fyda
tl,ia lr we;s njg" w;ska ksudKh lr
we;s njg yd wkqj;kh lr we;s njg" lrKh
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
232wd" 232we"
232wE" 232b iy
232B j.ka;s
we;=<;a lsu'
92

lr we;s njg fyda tys ksudKh fjkia lr
we;s njg Ya j di ls ug" fuda g jdyk
mlaIljrhl=g fyda n,h,;a ks,Orhl=g fyda
fmd,sia ks,Orhl=g fya;= we;ak" tu ks,Orhd
iska h mlaIKhl ldh i|yd wjYH jk
ld,hla i|yd tu fudag jdykh ;ykug f.k
r|jd ;nd .; yels h'
^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a h fudag
jdykhla" h n,h,;a ksrOrhl= iska ;ykug
.kq ,nk wjia:djl" mlaIKh wjika jk;=re
tu fudag jdykh flduidia-ckrd,ajrhdf.a
Ndrldr;ajh yd md,kh hgf;a ;eh hq;= h'
^3& fudag jdyk mlaIlhl= iska fyda
n,h,;a ks,Orhl= iska fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhl=
iska h:d m mlaIKhla meje;afuka miq
;ykug .kq ,enQ h fudag jdykhla
^w& 19w j.ka ; s f ha Odk W,a , x>kh
lrka ilia lr we;s njg" ksIamdokh
lr we;s njg" tl,ia lr we;s njg"
w;ska ksudKh lr we;s njg"
wkqj;kh lr we;s njg" lrKh lr
we;s njg fyda ksudKh fjkia lr we;s
njg ; iy
^wd& ;;a ld,fha n,mj;akd h kS;h
s la hgf;a
h jrola is lsug fyda ta inkaOfhka"
tu jdykh Nd; lr we;s njg"
tu ks,Orhd iEySulg m;a jkafka k" tu
mlaIKh mj;ajk ld,h ;=< u;= jQ ldrKd
ms<sn| jd;djla flduidia ckrd,ajrhdg
bm;a l< hq;= w;r" tu jdykfha hrdg
tfrysj 2w j.ka;sh hgf;a iy fjk;a h
kS;shla hgf;a ksis n,h we;s wlrKhl kvq
mjrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^4& fudag jdyk fluidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska jd;df i|yka ldrKdj, i;H;djh
ms<sn| Tyq iEySug m;ajkafka k" ta jdykh
rdcika;l lsu i|yd Wmfoia fokq ,eh hq;=
w;r" ta wkqj ta jdykh rdcika;l h hq;= h'
93
^5& ^4& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a rdcika;l

lrk ,o h fudag jdykhla rdcika;l lrkq
,enQ g" rch fj; imQKfhka mejfrkq we;'
ta meju
^w& tu rdcika;l lsf kshuhg tfrysj
wNshdpkdlrKh fj; h wNshdpkhla
bm;a l< yels ld,iSudj wjika fuka
miq ; fyda
^wd& rdcika ; l ls f wd{djg tfrys j
wNshdpkdlrKh fj; wNshdpkhla
bm;a lr we;s wjia:djl tu rdcika;l
lsu iar lrka fyda wkqu; lrka tu
wNshdpkh ;SrKh lsfuka miq"
n,d;aul h hq;= h'
^6& tu b,a m;%fha w;Dma;h
s g m;a ;eke;a;d
meKs,slre jYfhka o wjia:dfjda; m
fudag jdyk mlaIljrhd n,h,;a ks,Orhd
fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhd ;a;slre jYfhka ia;r
l< hq;= h' b,a m;%fhys
^w& wNshdpkdlrKfhys
ku
o
wNs h dpkdlrKhg b,a , S u bm;a
lrk kh o;
^wd& fudag jdyk mlaIljrhdf.a" n,h,;a
ks,Orhdf.a fyda fmd,sia ks,Orhdf.a ku
iy ,smskh o ; iy
^we& wlrKh iska ;SrKh l< hq;= ldrKh
ms<sn| ir, yd meye,s m%ldYhla o tk"
b,a m;%hg wod< Ih lreKla jkakd
jQ o" fuda g jdykh ;ykug f.k
rdcika;l lsu kS;s frda njg o"
lreKq wvx.= h hq;= w;r
î& tfia ;ykug f.k rdcika;l lsu
kS;s frda njg"
îi& tu jdykh jydu meKs,l
s reg wdmiq
Ndrh hq;= njg"
wlrKh ;SrKh l< hq;= njg m%ldYhla
w;=<;a h hq;= h'
94

^7& h fudag jdykhla ;ykug .ekSu iy
rdcikak; lsu inkaOfhka bm;a lrk
,o h b,a,u
S la ms<n
s | h wNshdpkdlrKhl
mj;sk h kvq lghq;a;l tu Wmj.ka;sh
hgf;a tfia ;ykug .ekSu iy rdcika;l lsu
kS;s frda nj Tmamq lssf Ndrh meKs,slre
fj; mejh hq;= h'
^8& f j.ka;sh hgf;a rdc ika;l lrkq
,enQ jdyk neyer lsf mmdh ksYa;j
i|yka lrka wud;Hjrhd iska ksfhda. idokq
,eh yels h'
kqiqiail=
f
ld, iSudj
wvq lsu'
232we' ^1& f mk; hgf;a h ;eke;a;l=

jrolg jrolre lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl iy udi
fod,ylg jvd wvq fkdjk ld,hla i|yd h
meou i|yd Tyq kqiqiafil= lrka wlrKh
iska wd{djla lrk wjia:djl f j.ka;sh
hgf;a jQ wd{df ksYa;j oelafjk khl
tu ;eke;a ; d f j.ka ; s f ha ldh i|yd
wud;Hjrhd is k a wkq u ; lrk ,o iy
wlrKhla iska k lrk ,o mdGud,djla
id:lj imQK lrkafka k wlrKh iska
tu kqiqiql ,ef iSudj wvq lrkq ,eh
hq;= h'
^2& wlrKh iska mkjk ,o kqiqiql
,ef ld,iSudjla inkaOfhka fuu j.ka;h
s
hgf;a lrk ,o h wd{djla hgf;a tu
ld,iSudj wvq lsu udi ;=klg wvq fkdjk
iy wvq fkdlrk ,o ld,iS u dfjka tl
ld;=jlg je fkdjk ld,iSudjla jYfhka
wd{df ksYa;j olajkq ,nk ld,hla h hq;=
w;r" ta wkqj mkjd we;s ld,iSudj udi fod<yla
jk wjia:djl wvq lrk ld,iSudj udi kjhla
h hq;= h' ;jo mkjd we;s ld,iSudj udi
yhla jk wjia:djl wvq lrk ld,iSudj udi
;=kla h hq;= h'
^3& ^w& wd{df ksYa;j i|yka mdGud,df
ia:dkhla jerlreg ,nd h yels
njg wlrKh iEySulg m;a jkafka
k i ;
95
^wd& wlrKh is k a wd{df n,mEu

jerlreg meye,s lr we;ak i
iy mdGud,dj i|yd jk .dia;= m%udKh
iy mdGud,dj wdrN lsug fmr Tyq
is k a uq o ,a f.h hq ; = njg jQ
wjYH;djh ms<sn|j wlrKh iska
Tyqg oekq we;ak i ; iy
^we& wd{dj l< hq;= njg jerlre tl`.
we;ak i"
wlrKh iska f j.ka;h
s hgf;a jQ wd{djla
fkdl< hq;= h'
^4& mdGud,djla wjika l< hq;= wka;su kh
jYfhka wd{df i|yka kh wd{dj u.ska wvq
lrkq ,enQ kqiqiail= f ld, iSudf wjidk
khg wju jYfhka udi follg fmr khla
h hq;= h'
^5& mdGud,dj id:lj wjika lsfuka miq"
mdGud,dj meje;a jQ ks,Orhd iska wd{dj is
l< wlrKfha friagd% jrhd fj; iy;slhla
ksl=;a l< hq;= h' by; i|yka iy;slh" mkjk
,o kqiqiail= jk ld,iSudj wjika ug fmr
tfy;a wd{dj u.ska wvq l< yels ld, iSudj
wjikaug miqj wlrKfha friag%djrhd
fj; ,enqKfyd;a wvq lrk ,o ld, iSudj
iy;slh wlrKhg ,enqK kfha wjika jQ
f,i i,lk wd{dj n,d;aul h hq;= h'
^6& wlrKh iska wvq lrkq ,enQ kqiqiail=
f ld,iSudj wjika ug fmr mdGud,dj
imQK lrkq fkd,enQ wjia:djl wkqu;
mdGud,dj id:lj wjika lrk ;=re kqiq iail=
jYfhka isk f,i wlrKh iska jrolre
jQ ;eke;a;dg ksfhda. l< hq;= h'
kvq j ,s k a
wdrlaId u'
232wE' ^1& f mk; hgf;a h ks,Orhl=

iska ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda lrk ,oehs
WoafoaIs; h l%shdjla i|yd h ks,Orhl=g
tfrys j is ,a fyda wmrdO kvq j la mjrkq
fkd,eh hq;= h'
96

^2& f mk; hgf;a ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha
i|yka h ks,Orhl= iska lrk ,o fyda lrk
,oehs WoafoaIs; h l%shdjla inkaOfhka h
wlrKhla bmsg tu ks,Orhdg tfrysj
mjrk ,o h is,a fyda wmrdO kvqjl tu
ks,Orhd iska ork ,o h houla" tu ls%shdj
ioaNdjfhka lr we;s njg wlrKh ;SrKh
lrkafka k" rch iska f.jkq ,eh hq;= h'
hrka r|jd
.ekS u '
232b' ^w& ;udf.a ku iy ,smskh ,nd fok

f,i b,a , d is kq ,enQ g th
m%;l
s f
a Iam lrk fyda meyer yk fyda
wi;H njg fmd,s i a ks , Odhd
idOdrK f,i iel lrk kula iy
,smskhla ,nd fok ;
^wd& urKhla fyda nrm;, ;=jd, is ula
is jQ wk;=rlg inkaO ;
^we& u;ameka fyda u;ajH mdkh lr we;s
njg fmd,sia ks,Orhd iska idOdrK
f,i iel lrk ;
^wE& fmd,sia ks,Orhdf.a u;h wkqj jHdc
fyda l+g f,aLk fyda jHdc ykd
.ekSf wxl ;yvq ;u ika;lfha
we;s ;
^b& fmd,sia ks,Orhdf.a u;h wkqj" l+g
f,i fjkia lrk ,o fyda iq
jYfhka fjkia lrk ,o peis wxl"
tkaka wxl we;s fudag jdykhlg
ika;lh we;s ;
^B& fidrl lrk ,o jdykhla ;u
ika;lfha we;s njg fmd,sia
ks,Orhd iska idOdrK f,i iel
lrk"
fudag jdykhl hrl=" mlaIKhl
fyda uYkhl ldh i|yd idOdrK
97
f,i wjYH ld, iS u djla fmd,s i a

ks,Orhl= iska fmd,sia ia:dkfha r|jd
;nd .kq ,eh yels h'
jdyk r|jd
;nd .ekSu'
232B' ^1& h jdykhl ksudKh" WmlrK

yd Nd;h inkaOfhka f mkf;a Odk
fyda ta hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda.j,g wkql+,j
l%shd lr ke;s njg Yajdi lsug fya;= we;s"
h fmd,sia ks,Orhl= fyda fudag jdyk mlaIl
jrhl= iska tu jdykh <`.u we;s fmd,sia
ia:dkh fj; mojdf.k hk f,i tys hreg
kshu lrkq ,eh yels w;r" wjYH jqjfyd;a"
mla I Kj, fyda uYkj, ldh i|yd
idOdrK f,i wjYH h yels ld,hlau tu
jdykh r|jd ;nd .kq ,eh yels h'
^2& ^w& fudag jdykhl h hrl= 99 jk
j.ka;h
s hgf;a j,x.= rlaIK Tmamj
q la
bm;a lsug wfmdfydi;a k ;
^wd& fudag jdykhl h hrl=
ika;lfha j,x.= hre n,m;%hlaa
ke;ak ;
^we& fjf<kafol=f.a ,shdmx iy;slhla"
w;a j ehd lrka k l= f .a ,s h dmx
iy;s l hla fyda ks I a m dolhl= f .a
,shdmx iy;slhla fkdork jdyk
fjf<kafol=g" w;ajehd lrkakl=g
fyda ksIamdolhl=g tu jdykh wh;a
k"
fmd,sia ks,Orhl= iska ljr fyda fmd,sia
ia:dkhl tu fudag jdykh r|jd ;nd
.; yels h'
^3& ^w& h fudag jdykhla ,shdmx lsu
i|yd bm;a lrk ,o f,aLk jHdc
fyda l+g f,aLk njg ;
98

^wd& jdykhg" l+g f,i ilia lrk ,o"
fjkia lrk ,o fyda iq jYfhka
fjkia lrk ,o peis fyda tkaka wxl
we;s njg ;
^we& jdykh ldl jYfhka fodaI iys;
njg ;
^wE& jdykh fidrl lrk ,o tlla njg
fyda th fidrl lrk ,o tlla njg
fmd,sia ks,Orhd idOdrK f,i iel
lrkafka k;
^b& jdykhg jHdc fyda l+g f,i ilia
lrk ,o ykd .ekSf wxl ;yvq
ilr we;s njg ;
fudag jdyk mlaIljrhl=g fyda fmd,sia
ks,Orhl=g Yajdi lsug idOdrK fya;=
we;ak tu fudag jdyk mlaIljrhd fyda
fmd,sia ks,Orhd iska ljr fyda fmd,sia
ia : dkhl fyda fuda g r: m% j dyk
fomd;fka;=f ljr fyda mY%hl tu
jdykh r|jd ;nd .kq ,eh yels h'"'
m%Odk m%{ma;shg
239wE iy 239b
w;a j.ka;s
we;=<;a lsu'
69' 239we j.ka;h

s g bla;sju my; oelafjk w;a j.ka;s
fuhska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk w;r" tajd tys 239wE iy 239b
j.ka;s f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :
jer
ixf{a h
jer h
hq;= nj'
239wE' 1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq Odk

ix.%yfha mgyeksj l=ula i|yka jqjo f mk;
hgf;a jQ iEu jrola u wmrdO kvq Odk
ix.%yfha w:dkql+,j yd tys ldh i|yd
ixf{ah jrola h hq;= h'
ufyia;%d;a
wlrKhla
iska jer
Nd. l<
hq;= nj'
239b' f mk; hgf;a jQ is h u jer

inkaOfhka ufyia;d% ;a wlrKhla iska kvq
Nd. l< hq;= h'"'
99
70' f mkf;a is x y, iy fou< NdId w;r h

wkkq l + , ;djla we;s j q j fyd;a " tg is x y, NdId mdGh
n,meje;ah hq;= h'
wkkql=,;djla
we;s jQ g isxy,
NdId mdGh n,
meje;ah hq;= h'

m fuhska ixfYdaOkh flf :
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
240 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOk lsu'
^1& i;ajhd hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg fmrd;=ju

my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a lsfuka
wk;=r hkafkka
^w& ud.hl" oshl fyda fmd m%jdykhg jD; jQ
fjk;a h ia:dkhl isjk fyda we;sjk ;
^wd& mqoa.,hka tla whl= fyda Bg je m%udKhla
hhk fyda Tjqkg
a ;=jd, isjk fyda foam<j,g
w,dNydks isjk ;
^we& wju jYfhka Odjkh jk tla jdykhla fyda
inkaO we;s iy jdyk w;r" jdyk iy
u.Ska w;r iy jdyk iy i;=ka w;r fyda jdyk
iy ia:djr jia;+ka w;r .e we;s we;s iy
tla jdykhla muKla wod< we;s jdyk"
wk;=re o woyia f'
mk; hkafkka" ^203 jeks wldrh jQ& fudag r: jdyk
mk; woyia f ;
i lsf WmlrK hkafkka" jdykhlg fyda wdikhlg
ilsu i|yd ksudKh lr we;s jdyk n|mhl
wjidk fldgi woyia f ;
wkqu; iy;sl lsf ks,Orhd hkafkka" 196 jk
j.ka;sh hgf;a fhda.H;d iy;slhla ksl=;a lsf
ldhh i|yd fudag jdykhla mlaId lrk 195 jk
j.ka;f
s ha i|yka iy;sl lsf ks,Orhl= woyia f ;
100 2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk îxfYdaOk& mk;

wkqu; .rdch hkafkka" jdIsl wodh n,m;% ksl=;a
lsug fmr fudag jdykhl fhda.H;djh mlaId
lsf iy iy;sl lsf ldhh i|yd 195 jk
j.ka;sh hgf;a lrkq ,nk kshuhla u.ska wkqu;
.rdchla njg flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fyda m<d;a
fudag jdyk flduidiajrhd iska m%ldYhg m;alrkq
,nk .rdchla woyia f ;
^2& i;ajhd hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg bls;sj u
my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a lsfuka :
kS;s frda f,i tl,ia lsu hkafkka
^w& iud.fuka ,nd.;a w;a fldgia j,ska yer ;
^wd& tu fldgiaj, ksIamdolhdf.ka ,nd.;a
mQj ,s; wjirh fkdue;sj ; fyda
^we& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s;
wkqu;sh fkdue;sj"
fudag jdykhla tl,ia lsu woyia f'
^3& wE|k ,o jdykh hkafkys w: ksrEmKh fjkqjg
my; i|yka w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY lsfuka :
wE|k ,o jdykh hkafkka" m%hs uQjrhla iy
wO f% , rhla wuq K d ilia l< fuda g
jdykhla woyia f ;
^4& rd;%S ld,fha hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg bla;sju
fj<| kduh fhu hka f kka " fj<| ,l= K q
friag%djrhd fj; fyda fj<| ,l=Kq fhdok
,o wu;r fldgia ksIamdokh lrkq ,enQjd jQ
o" foaYSh rgl iudk n,Orhd fj; ,shdmx
we;a;d jQ o" ksIamdolhl=f.a fj<| kduh
fhu woyia jk w;r" tu wu;r fldgiaj,
uq , a ks I a m dolhd iu. .s iq u lg t<Uq k
ksIamdolhl= iska fj<| ,l=Kq fhdok ,o
fldgia o we;=<;a f ;

.dxpq ixr;h hkafkka" .dxpq taldnoaO lsu i|yd
tlsfklg i jk f,i ksudKh lr we;s
.dxpq ixhq;shl fldgia foflka tla fldgila
woyia f ;
fhda.H;d iy;slh hkafkka" f mkf;a 196 jk
j.ka;sh hgf;a ksl=;a lrkq ,nk iy;slhla
woyia fjk w;r" Bg jdykfha hdka;l
s% ;;a;j
a h
ms<sn| m%ldYhla o we;=<;a f ;
^5& rlaIK iy;slh hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg
bla;sju my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a
lsfuka :
,shdmx lsf iy;slh hkafkka" f mkf;a
Odk hgf;a h fudag jdykhla h:d m
,shdmx lr we;s nj fmkau i|yd flduidia
ckrd,ajrhd iska ksl=;a lrk ,o iy;slhla
woyia f ;
^6& flduidia j rhd hk fhf w: ks r EmKh
fjkq j g my; oela f jk w: ks r EmKh wdfoa Y
lsfuka :
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd hkafkka" f mkf;a 204
jk j.ka;sh hgf;a m;a lrkq ,nk fudag
jdyk flduidia ckrd,ajrhd woyia f ;
^7& flduidia ckrd,a j rhd hk fhf w:
ksrEmKhg bla;sju my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh
we;=<;a lsfuka :
fjf<kaod hkafkka" fudag jdyk Wlia lsf"
lsKSf" wdkhkh lssf" noaog fyda l=,S
iskaklalr f,i ,nd f jHdmdrfha fh
is k ;eke;a ; l= woyia jk w;r" Bg
wdkhklrejl= o we;=<;a f ;

hhdu hkafkka" h jdyk wk;=rl m%;sM,hla
jYfhka tu ia:dkfha u h ;eke;a;l= h
hdu fyda tu wk;=f m%;sM,hla jYfhka jdyk
wk;=r is k ;syla we;=<; hhdu woyia
f ;
^8& hre Wmfoa Y l hk fhf w: ks r EmKh
bj;afldg ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh
wdfoaY lsfuka :
hre WmfoaYl fyda iyldr hre WmfoaYl
hkafkka" j,x.= hre WmfoaYl n,m;%hl
ika;lh orkakd jQ o hre mdi,l fiajfha
kshqla;j iskakd jQ o" flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska wkqu; lrkq ,nk m .dia;=jla fyda
;Hd.hla i|yd fudag jdyk meou i|yd
Wmfoia ,ndfokakd jQ o" ;eke;a;l= woyia f ;
hre n,m;%h hkafkka" f mkf;a VII jk fldgi
hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o n,m;%hla woyia f ;
hre mdi, hkafkka" f mkf;a Odk hgf;a
,shdmx lrk ,o iy .dia;j
= la fyda m%;,
s dNhla
i|yd fudag jdyk meou ms<sn| Wmfoia ,nd
fok wdh;khla woyia f ;
oa;aj ldh jdyk hkafkka" tlu wjia:df
u.Ska iy NdKav /f.k hdf ldhh i|yd
ksudKh lrk ,o iy idok ,o fudag
jdykhla woyia jk w;r" ^hre we;=& /f.k
hk u`.Ska ixLHdj kj fofkl=g jvd je
fkdh hq;= w;r" jdykfha o< nr lsf,da .%Eia
;=kaoyia mkaiShhlg jvd je fkdh hq;= h ;
yis wjia:d jdykh hkafkka
^w& yis wjia:djlg m%;spdr olajk .sks ksjk
yuqodj fyda fmd,Sish iska Nd; lrkq ,nk
jdykhla fyda .s,ka r:hla ; iy
î& .sks ksjk yuqodj inkaOfhka jk g
r;= t<shla Nd; ls
s fuka ykd .kq ,nk
jdykhla ;

îi& fmd,Sih
s iska Nd; lrkq ,nk jdykhla
inkaOfhka jk g r;= iy ks,a t<shla
Nd; lsfuka ykd .kq ,nk
jdykhla ;
îii& .s,ka r:hla inkaOfhka jk g r;=
t<shla Nd; lsfuka ykd .kq ,nk
jdykhla iy ;
^wd& fudag r: flduidiajrhdf.a wkqu;sh we;sj"
ks ks oe,afjk" ks,a t<shla fyda ly t<shla
Nd; lrka yis wjia:djlg m%;spdr olajk
fjk;a h jdykhla woyia f ;
fudapk iy;slh hkafkka" jdykhlska
msgjk ula" oDYH jdhqjla" udrhla" .sks
mqmqre w oe,s" .%Sia fyda f;,a iys; jH
fudapkh f n,mEu wjir ,;a iSudj
we;=<; hkak ms<sn| m%ldYhla woyia f ;
^9& mlaIl hk fhf w: ksrEmKh i|yd my;
oelafjk w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY lsfuka :
mlaIl hkafkka" f mk; hgf;a m;a lrk ,o
fyda m;a lrkq ,oehs woyia lrkq ,nk fudag
jdyk mlaIljrhl= woyia jk w;r" Bg m%Odk
mlaIljrhl= iy ksfhdacH m%Odk
mlaIljrhl= we;=<;a f ;
^10& mlaIl hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg bla;sj my;
oelafjk w: ksrEmK we;=<;a lsfuka :
kS ; s frda f,i ilia lrk ,o hka f kka "
flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s; wjirh
fkdue;sj h fudag jdykhl" uq,dlD;shg
fjkila is lrka tu jdykfha peishg fyda
peisfha fldgilg ke;fyd;a n|g fyda n|
fldgilg is lrk ,o ilia lSula woyia
f ;

udrdka;l
s h wk;=r hkafkka" h ;ks .ukd.uk
jdykhla fyda .ukd.uk jdyk lSmhla we;=<;a
jk h h wk;=rlska tlS h wk;=r is k
;syla we;=<; tla ;eke;a;l= fyda ;eke;a;ka
lsysm fofkl= h .shd jQ h wk;=rla woyia
f ;
NdKav hkakg" i ;eke;a;l= yer jdykhla
iska /f.k hk ^jdykhl idudkHfhka md
lrk WmlrKhla yer& mY= im;a iy fjk;a
h fohla woyia jk w;r" thg fudag r:hla
fyda fudag r:hlg i lrk ,o f%,rhl
f.k hkq ,nk .uka nvq fyda mqoa.,sl NdKav
ke;fyd;a jdykfha .uka lrk u.shl=f.a
mqoa.,sl .uka nvq we;=<;a fkdf;
^11& .%du fiajd ks,Od hk w: ksrEmKhg bla;sj u
my; oelafjk w: ksrEmK wdfoaY lrkak :
nrm;, ;=jd,h hkafkka" ^19 jk wldrh jQ&
oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 311 jk j.ka;sfha i|yka
lr we;s ;=jd, j. tlla fyda lSmhla woyia
f ;
o< jdyk nr hkafkka" jdykfha iuia; nr
m%udKh iy ,shdmx lsf wldh iska
tlS jdykh i|yd wjir h yels wdldrhg
iy;sl l< iy ,shdmx l< nr m%udKh woyia
f ;
^12& w;a g%elagrh hk fhf w: l:khg bla;sju
my; oelafjk w: l:kh we;=<;a lsfuka :
nr fudag flda r:h hkafkka" hre wiqk o
we;=<;aj wdik ;sia ;=klg fkdje wiqka
.ekSf bv m%udKhlska hq;a fudag flda r:hla
iu. tys f%,rh wuqKd we;s r:hla woyia jk
w;r tys Wmu wkqu; ;dr nr lsf,da .%E y;aih
s
mkylg je h hq;= h ; ke;fyd;a fudag
flda r: folla taldnoaO lsu woyia f ;

nr fudag f,dh hkafkka" fudag f,dhla fyda
f%,rhla fyda wEok ,o jdykhla taldnoaO lsu
woyia jk w;r" tu f%,rfha wkqu; ;dr nr
lsf,da .%Eia y;aish myklg jvd je h hq;=
w;r" tu fuda g f,dfha iy f% , rfha
ke;fyd;a f%,rj, nr fyda jdykfha o< nr
fyda f%,rj, o< nr lsf,da .%E ;=ki
a h
s mkylg
jvd je h hq;= h'
^13& uyd ud.h hk w: ksrEmKh bj;a lsfuka :
^14& nr fudag f,dh hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg
bla;sju my; oelafjk w: ksrEmK we;=<;a
lsfuka :
mlaIK iy;slh hkafkka" fudag jdykh mlaId
lsfuka miqj flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska
n,h fok ,o h ks,Orhl= iska jdykfha n|
fldgi" tkau iy peish f mkf;a
Odkj,g iy th hgf;a idok ,o
ksfhda.j,g tl jkafka o hkak ms<n
s |j mlaId
lr iEySug m;a fuka miq" Tyq iska m%odkh
lrkq ,nk iy;slhla woyia f ;
mlaIK iy fidais lsf uOHia:dkh hkafkka"
195 jk j.ka;h
s hgf;a flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska wkqu; lrk ,o h mlaIK iy fidais
lsf uOHia:dkhla woyia f ;
WmfoaYl hkakg" iyldr WmfoaYljrhl=" we;=<;a
jk w;r ;
WmfoaYl n,m;%h hkakg" iyldr WmfoaYl
n,m;%hla o we;=<;a f ;;
^15& bv jdykh hk fhf w: ksrEmKh fjkqjg
my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY lsfuka :
bv jdykh hkafkka" f%,rh we;= o< jdyk
nr lsf,da .%Eia ;=kaoyia mkaiShhla

fkdblaujkakd jQ o" imQKfhka fyda m%Odk
jYfhka lDIsldl ldhj,g wod<j bvj,
Nd; lsu i|yd ke;fyd;a bls jH iy
l=Kq li< /f.k hdu i|yd ksIamdokh lrkq
,enqjd jQ o" iQh n,fhka l%shd lrk fyda
hdka;l
s% j fyda ,s n,fhka fyda j fmfrda,h
s
.Eia l%shd lrkq ,nk jdykhla woyia f ;
^16& bv jdykh hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg bla;sju
my; oelafjk w: ksrEmK we;=<;a lsfuka :
n| mh hkafkka" n| wdrlaId lsu i|yd muKla
ksudKh lrk ,o wdik mhla woyia f ;
n| wdik mh hkafkka" n| m%foaYh i|yd
ksudKh lrk ,o n| mhl iy bK yd by<
mmq fmfoi wdrlaIdj i|yd ksudKh lrk ,o
mhl tl;=jla woyia f'
^17& n,m;% ksl=;a lsf n,Orhd hk w: ksrEmKh
bj;a lr ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh
wdfoaY lsfuka :
n,m;% ksl=;a lsf n,Orhd hkafkka" Y%S ,xld
m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha wdKavq l%u
jHjia:dj hgf;a wdodh n,m;% ksl=;a lsu
i|yd n,h mjrd we;s wldh woyia f ;
^18& n,m;% ksl=;a lsf n,Orhd hk w: ksrEmKhg
bla;sj u my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a
lsfuka :
ieye,a fudag flda r:h hkafkka" href.a
wdikho we;=<;aj mqoa.,hka oi fofkl=g fyda
Bg je iy mqo.
a ,hka ;sia y;rlg wvq ixLHdjlg
wiqka .ekSf bvlv we;s fudag .s,ka r:hla
fyda fudag wjux.,H r:hla fkdjkakd jQ o"
Tjqkf
a .a nvq Ndysrdh /f.k hdu i|yd ksudKh
lrk ,o fyda idok ,o fudag jdykhla woyia

jk w;r" lsf,da .%E y;aish mkylg jvd je
fkdjkakd jQ wjir ,;a ;dr nr m%udKhlska
hqla; jk f%,rhla o Bg we;=<;a f ;
ieye,a fudag f,dh hkafkka" o< jdyk nr
lsf,da .%E ;=kaoyia mkaiShhlg je jkakd jQ
o" lsf,da .%E ody;a oyilg je fkdjkakd jQ
o" lsf,da .%E y;aish mkylg je fkdjk wju
wkqu; ;dr nrla we;s f%,rhla iu. inkaO
lr ;sh yels fudag f,dhla woyia jk w;r
thg fudag wjux., r:hla iy .s,ka r:hla o
we;=<;a f'
^19& f,dh hk fhf w: ksrEmKh bj;a lsfuka ;
^20& m<d;a md,k wdh;kh hk fhug bla;sju my;
oelafjk w: ksrEmK we;=<;a lsfuka :
ksIamdolhd hkafkka" wkqu; ludka; Yd,djl
peisj,g inkaO lsu i|yd jdyk fnd
ks I a m dokh ls f jHdmdrfha ks h e,S is k
;eke;af;la woyia f ;
kS;s frda f,i ksIamdokh lsu" ksudKh lsu"
wkqj;kh lsu" lrKh lsu fyda ksudKh
fjkia lsu hkafkka" 19w j.ka;sfha ^2& jk
Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a
mQj ,s; wkqu;sh fkdue;sj fudag jdykhla
ksIamdokh lsu" ksudKh lsu" wkqj;kh
lsu" lrKh lsu fyda ksudKh fjkia lsu
woyia f ;
^21& fudfmvh hk fhf w: ksrEmKh fjkqjg my;
oelafjk w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY lsfuka :
fudfmvh hkafkka" meou msKsi mev,aia ilr
we;a;d jQ o" iy fika g mkylg je
fkdjk is,skavr Od;djla we;a;d jQ o" wka;
oyk tkaula iys; fudag ihsl,hla woyia
f ;

^22& fudag flda hk fhf w: ksrEmKh bj;a
fldg ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY
lsfuka :
fudag flda hkafkka" fudag .s,ka r:hla fyda
fudag wjux.,H r:hla fkdjkakd jQ o ^hre
we;= mqoa.,hka ;sia;=ka fokl=g je
ixLHdjla i|yd wiqka .ekSf bvlv we;s iy
Tjq k a f .a nvq ndys r dh /f.k hk fuda g
jdykhla woyia jk w;r" tfia idod .kakd ,o
fyda wkqj;kh lrk ,o lsf,da .%E y;aish
mkylg jvd je fkdjkakd jQ f%,rhla o Bg
we;=<;a f ;
fudag ihsl,h hkafkka" frdao ;=klg je
fkdjk frdao .Kklska hq;a .uka lsu i|yd
ilia lr we;s fudag g%hsisl,hla fyda fudag
g%hsisl,a jEka r:hla yer fudfm r:hla we;=
thg inkaO lr we;s h r:hl ;dr nro
iu. lsf,da .%E foish mkyla fkdblaujk ;dr
nrlska iuka; fudag jdykhla woyia f ;;
^23& fudag wjux.,H r:h hk w: ksrEmKhg bla;sj
u my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a lrkak :
fudag f,dh hkafkka" lsf,da.E% ody;aodyg je
fkdjk o< nr m%udKhl NdKav f.khdu i|yd
imQKfhka u fyda m%Odk jYfhka blrk
,o fyda wkqj;kh lrk ,o iy lsf,da .%E
y;aish mkyla fkdblaujk Wmu wjir ,;a
;dr nrlska hq;a thg inkaO lrk ,o" tfia
bl< fyda wkqj;kh lrk ,o f%,rhla o
inkaO l< yels jQ fudag jdykhla woyia
f ;
^24& fudag g%hsisl,h iy fudag g%hsisl,a jEka r:h
hk fhj, w: ksrEmK bj;afldg ta fjkqjg
my; oelafjk w: ksrEmK wdfoaY lsfuka :

fudag g%hsisl,h hkafkka" frdao ;=kla u; .uka
lsu i|yd ie,iq lr we;a;d jQ o" ;dr nr
lsf,da .%E mkaiShhla fkdblaujkakd jQ o"
imQK jYfhka fyda m%Odk jYfhka u.Ska f.k
hdu i|yd ksudKh lrk ,o fudag jdykhla
woyia f ;
fudag g%hsisl,aa jEka r:h hkafkka" frdao ;=kla
u; .uka lsu i|yd ie,iq lr we;a;d jQ o"
;dr nr lsf,da .%E mkaiShhla fkdblaujkakd
jQ o" jdykfha o< nr ls f ,da .% E odyla
fkdbla u jka k d jQ o" nvq f.k hdu i|yd
imQKfhkau fyda m%Odk jYfhka idod fyda
ilia lr we;a;d jQ o" fudag jdykhla woyia
f ;;
^25& fudag jdykh hk fhf w: ksrEmKh bj;a
fldg" ta fjkqjg my; oelafjk w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY
lsfuka :
fudag jdykh hkafkka
^w& ud.j, Nd; lsu i|yd woyia lrk ,o
fyda wkaj;sl g%elagrhla fyda f%,rhla we;=
hka;%dkqidrfhka" iy $fyda ,s n,fhka iy
$fyda iQh n,fhka fyda Odjkh lrkq ,nk
jdykhla fyda j mefrda,sh jdhqj Nd;
lrka fyda l,am bkaOkj,ska Odjkh lrkq
,nk jdykhla woyia lrk kuq;a Bg .,a
frda,la we;=<;a fkdf ;
^wd& ug lsu" uv leKSu" mia bj;a lsu" le<E
jeu" fyda ta yd iudk lghq;a;la jeks
lDIs l dl fyda b ls f ldhhla
inkaOfhka f.dvu md lsu i|yd
woyia lrk ,o hka;%dkqidrfhka iy $fyda
,s n,fhka iy $fyda iQh n,fhka fyda j
mefrda,sh jdhqj Nd; lrka fyda l,am
bkaOk Nd; lrka Odjkh jk jdykhla
woyia f' tfy;a .,a frda , la Bg we;= < ;a
fkdf ;

^26& whs;l
s re hk w: ksrEmKh fjkqjg my; oelafjk
kj w: ksrEmKh wdfoaY lsfuka :
whs;l
s re hkafkka" fudag jdykhla inkaOfhka
jk g fudag jdykh ,shdmx we;af;a h
;eke;a;l=f.a kug o" tu ;eke;a;d woyia jk
w;r" tu ;eke;a;d nd, jhialdr ;eke;a;l=
jk wjia:djl " tu nd, jhialdr ;eke;a;df.a
Ndrlre woyia jk w;r" h fudag jdykhla
l=,S iskaklalr .siqulg fyda n .siqulg
fyda Wlia ls f .s iq u lg hg;a we;s
wjia : djl tlS .s iq u hgf;a tu jdykh
ika;lfha we;s ;eke;a;d woyia f ;
^27& u.shd hk w: ksrEmKhg bla;sju my; oelafjk
w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a lsfuka :
wjir m;%h hkafkka" flduidia ckrd,ajrhd
iska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk wjir m;%hla woyia
f ;
^28& fm!oa.,sl flda r:h hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg
lsfuka :
m%isoaO ia:dkh hkafkka" uy ck;djg m%fYh
we;a;d jQ o" uyd ud.hla fyda tfia fkdjk
ud.hla" hla" mdrla fyda fjk;a ia:dkhla
woyia jk w;r" Bg nia r:hlska uy ck;dj
kxjk fyda niaijk nia kej;=m,la fyda h
ia:dkhla Bg we;=<;a f ;
fmd fiajd jdykh hkafkka" .dia;=jla fyda
m%;s,dNhla i|yd u.Ska /f.k hdu i|yd Nd;
lrk fyda wkqj;s; fyda ;nd we;s h fudag
jdykhla woyia f ;;

^29& f,aLkh hk fhf w: ksrEmKhg bla;sju
fudag jdykhlg fyda f%,rhlg wod<j ,shdmx
whs;slre hkafkka" tu fudag jdykh fyda
f%,rh ,shdmx lr we;af;a h ;eke;a;l=f.a
kugo" ta ;eke;a;d woyia f ;;
^30& bj;a lrk ,o wd{dmk; hk w: ksrEmKhg
lsfuka :
ud.h hkafkka" uy ck;djg m%fYh we;s h
m%isoaO mdrla fyda fjk;a mdrla imQKfhkau
woyia jk w;r" Bg cd;sl uyd ud.hla" wf.S
ud.hla iy iS; m%fY ud.hla iy tu mdr
.uka lrk h md,ula fyda fndalal=jla woyia
f ;
iEIa .hs hkafkka" ,ema iEIa wdik mfha .dxpqj
i lr we;s h WmlrKhla fyda tjeks
moaO;shla woyia f ;
wdik mh hkafkka" h jdyk wk;=rl fyda
.eul tys .uka lrk u.Ska tu wk;=ka
je<elau i|yd ksudKh lrk ,o m i
lrk wdmkak i lrk .dxpq fjkia lsf
WmlrK iy wju jYfhka tla WmlrKhla
we;=<;a moaO;shla woyia f ;
fYaI ldh jdykh hkafkka" lDIsluh bls
fyda NdKav megu iy nEu hk ldh i|yd
fYaIfhka b lrk ,o hka;%dkqidrfhka l%shd
lrk jdykhla f;
kj;ajk ia:dkh hkafkka" u.Skg
a ke.Su fyda neiSu
i|yd h kS;shla hgf;a oelafjk nia kj;ajk
ia:dkhla woyia f ;
mh hkafkka" ksjer iy iem myiq f,i me<u
myiq lsu i|yd ksudKh lrk ,o wdik mhl
fldgila woyia f ;;

^31& f%,rh hkafkys w: ksrEmKhg bla;sju my;
oelafjk w: ksrEmKh we;=<;a lsfuka :
jdykh hkafkka" h wdldrhlska l%shd l< yels
fyda weh yels jqj o" h wdldrhlska l%h
s d lsug
fyda weug ksudKh lr we;s .ukd.uk l%uhla
woyia jk w;r" Bg nhsil
s ,hla fyda me,a iys;
jdykhla iy f%,rhla iy jdykhla" lr;a;hla"
flda r:hla" g%E ldrhla iy hka;%dkqidrfhka
l%shd;aul jk iy $fyda ,s n,fhka l%shd;aul
jk iy $fyda iqh n,fhka l%shdlaul jk fyda
j mefrda,sh jdhqfjka l%shdlaul jk fyda
l,am bkaOkj,ska l%shd;aul jk jdyk iy
f.dvu u; m%jdyk l%uhla f,i Nd; lrk
fyda Nd; lsf yelshdj we;s h lD;%Su
.ukd.uk l%uhla we;=<;a jk kuq;a" hla
Bg we;=<;a fkdf'
m%Odk m%{ma;sfha
241 jk j.ka;sh
ixfYdaOkh lsu'
72' m% O dk m% { ma ; s f ha 241 jk j.ka ; s f ha ^2& jk

Wmj.ka;shg bla;sj u my; oelafjk Wmj.ka;s wdfoaY
lsfuka tu j.ka;sh fuhska ixfYdaOkh lrkq ,nk w;r"
tu Wmj.ka;s tu j.ka;f
s ha ^3&" ^4&" ^5&" ^6& iy ^7& jk Wmj.ka;s
f,i n,d;aul h hq;= h :
^3& f mk; l% s h d;a u lu wdrN jk kfha
wjia:dfjda; m" fudag jdykhla ksIamdokh
lsf" tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf" w;ska ksudKh
lsf wkqj;kh lsf fyda lrKh lsf fyda
tys ksudKh fjkia lsf jHdmdrh mj;ajd f.k
hk h ;eke;a;l= f mk; l%shd;aulu wdrN
udi ;=kla we;=<; fldudidia-ckrd,ajrhd fj;
ksh; .dia;j
= iu. ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha jQ b,a,u
S la
bm;a lrka" wjia:dfjda; m" fudag jdyk
ksIm
a dokh lsf" tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf" w;ska
ksudKh lsf" wkqj;kh lsf" lrKh lsf
fyda ks udKh fjkia ls f jHdmdrh i|yd
flduidia-ckrd,ajrhdf.a ,s; wkqu;sh ,nd .;
hq;= h ;

^4& f mk; l%shd;aulu wdrN f khg fmr"
wjia:dfjda; m" fudag jdykhla ksIm
a dokh lsf"
tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf" w;ska ksudKh lsf"
wkqj;kh lsf" lrKh lsf fyda ksudKh
fjkia lsf jHdmdrh mj;ajd f.k .sh iy tfia
ksIamdokh lrk ,o" tl,ia lrk ,o" ilia lrk
,o" w;ska ksudKh lrk ,o" lrKh lrk ,o
fyda ksudKh fjkia lrk ,o fudag jdykhla
,shdmx lr fkdue;s h ;eke;a;l= iska ksh;
.dia;=j iu. ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha jQ b,a m;%hla
flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; bm;a l< hq;= w;r"
fudag jdyk ksIamdokh lsu" tl,ia lsu" ilia
lsu" w;ska ksudKh lsu" wkqj;kh lsu"
lrKh lsu fyda ksudKh fjkia lsu i|yd
flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a ,s; wkqu;sh ,nd .;
hq;= h ;
^5& flduidia ckrd,ajrhd fj; ksh; .dia;=j iu. 3
jk fyda 4 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a" ksh; wdlD;s m;%fha
jQ b,a m;%hla ,enqk g Tyq iska" wjia:dfjda;
m" fudag jdykh ksIamdokh lsu" tl,ia lsu"
ilia lsu w;ska ksudKh lsu" wkqj;kh lsu"
lrKh lsu" fyda ksudKh fjkia lsu i|yd
wkqqu;sh ,nd h hq;= h ;
^6& h b,alrejl= fudag jdykhla ksIm
a dokh lsf"
tl,ia lsf" ilia lsf" w;ska ksudKh lsf"
wkqj;kh lsf" lrKh lsf fyda ksudKh
fjkia lsf jHdmdrh
^w& kqiqiq yd iEySug m;a fkdjk wdldrhlg ;
^wd& tu jdykfha wdrlaIdj" fudai;
a rh fyda ksudKh
ms<sn| m%;sh inkaOfhka fyda tys ;;a;ajh
fyda h WmlrKhla inkaOfhka f mkf;a
fyda th hgf;a idok ,o ksfhda.hl
Odkj,g wkql+, fkdjk wdldrhg ; fyda
^we& ud.fha wdrla I djg fyda wjg mirhg
wk;=reodhl jk wdldrhg"

mj;ajdf.k hk njg flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iEySug
m;ajk wjia:djl Tyq iska ,s; oekaula u.ska ^1& jk
Wmj.ka;sfha iy ^2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka ,s;
wkqu;sh m%odkh lsu m%;slafIam lrkq ,eh hq;= h'
^7& f j.ka;sh hgf;a ,s; wkqu;sh m%odkh lsu
m%;slafIam lrka flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska .kq ,nk
;SrKfhka w;Dma;shg m;a jk h ;eke;a;l=g tu m%;slafIam
lsrSf oekau ;ud fj; ,e k ody;rla we;=<; ksYaph
wldrh fj; ,s;j wNshdpkhla bm;a l< yels w;r"
tu wNshdpkfha ;SrKh wjidkd;aul h hq;= h''
( ) . 870 .
( ) . 1,160 . 163, , , 05,
, 15
.

Act No 08 of 2009

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Act No 08 of 2009

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YS% ,xld

m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk

[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2009 ud;= ui 11 jk k]

2009 ud;= ui 13 jk k YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd ckrcfha

< : re' 96'00 hs'

;eme,a .dia;=j : re' 22'50 hs'

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2009 ud;= ui 11 jk k]

2' ^fuys ka u;= "m%Odk m%{ma;h

^1& m%Odk m%{ma;f

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

4' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 2 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

ishhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mka oyilg fkdje ovhlg o"

2w' ^1& lsisu ;eke;a;l= iska

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

6' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 3 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

fyda ia;rhg wh;a ta fudag jdykj, ksudKh"

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

flduidia ckrd,ajrhd iska tu fudag

8' m%Odk m%{ma;f

"^w& wjia:dfjda; m fudag ihsl,hla" ieye,a

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

9' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 10 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

^4& by;ska jQ Wmj.ka;j

11w' fudag jdykhl ,shdmx whs;l

11' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 12 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 11

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

12' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 13 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 13

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 15

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

iy whs;slre leu;s ksfhdackhla lsf wjia:djla Tyqg

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 17

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

^11& ^9& ^wd& Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka jdykhl ,shdmx

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 19

18wd' fuda g jdykhla ,s h dmx ls f

15' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 19 jk j.ka;sh my; oelafjk m

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 21

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 23

19w ^1& flduidia ckrd,ajrhdf.a mQj ,s;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 25

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 27

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 29

19wd' ^1& ^w& wod< iud.f w;au fldgia

19we' ^1& lsisu ;eke;a;l= isk

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk;

17' m%Odk m%{ma;sfha 24 jk j.ka;shg bla;sju my;

24w' ^w& f mkf;a 21" 22" 23 iy 24 jk

2009 wxl 8 ork fudag jdyk ^ixfYdaOk& mk; 31

29' ^1& ^w& 196 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fudag