Tugas Besar PSDA GRIAN

Data Curah Hujan
No
Tahun
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Jan
336
115
508
379
220
462
409
308
385
393
Feb
269
351
124
97
165
427
390
313
241
427
Mar
282
446
286
458
275
363
340
102
525
685
Data Hujan Bulanan di Stasiun Hujan (mm)

Apr Mei
Jun
Juli Agust Sept Okt
494 182 397 321 373 479 297
279 850 109 411 305 389 452
433
93
297 1678 920 420 504
380 284 120 201 285 408 190
172 117 160 351 767 310 1057
423 191 186 230 275 505 719
273 279 237 1024 221 513 945
170 282 228 464 332 588 598
342 220 190 254 476 486 407
354 413 326 363 395 496 356
24 29.8
24.8 31.32
25 31.7
24 15.4
24.8 15.64
25 15.7
26 15.9
26.1 15.92
27 16.1
Nov
192
740
586
413
613
425
546
397
468
730
Des
207
426
291
269
492
557
583
681
314
331
Contoh perhitungan ETp, untuk bulan Januari, sebagai berikut

Diketahui :
Temperatur, T
Kelembaban udara relatif, RH
Kecepatan angin, U
Penyinaran matahari, n/N
Faktor Koreksi Penman, c
Penyelesaian :
Dengan data T =
26
C,
=
=
=
=
=
26
83
2.3
49.8
1.1
0.75
C
%
m/det
%
diperoleh :
Tekanan uap jenuh (Ea), diperoleh :

Ea = 33.6 m bar
Faktor penimbang suhu dan elevasi daerah (W)
W = 0.75
(
) =
=
1
0.25
Fungsi suhu, f(T)

Dengan T =
26 C ,
diperoleh f (T) =
15.9
Tekanan uap aktual (Ed)

Ed =
Ea
= 33.6
RH
100
83
100
27.9
m bar
Perbedaan tekanan uap jenuh dengan tekanan uap sebenarnya :

Ea
Ed
=
33.6
27.9
=
5.7 m bar
Fungsi tekanan uap, f(Ed)
f(Ed)= 0.34
0.044
=
0.11
Ed
Radiasi ekstra matahari, Ra

Berdasarkan posisi Lintang Utara dan Lintang Selatan terhadap bumi, diperoleh :
2
LS
Ra =
15.3 mm/hari
Radiasi yang diterima matahari, Rs

Rs = Ra
x
(
0.25 +
=
15.3 x
(
0.25 +
= 7.63
0.50 n/N
)
0.50 0.498 )
Fungsi rasio keawanan f(n/N)

f (n/N) =
0.1 +
=
0.1 +
= 0.55
0.9 (n/N)
0.9 0.498
Fungsi kecepatan angin, f(U)

f(U)= 0.27
(
1
= 0.27
(
1
=
0.81 m/det
+
+
U
2.3
0.864 )
0.864 )
Menghitung besaran radiasi bersih gelombang panjang, Rnl

Rnl = f(T)
x
f(Ed)
x f(n/N)
= 15.9 x
0.11
x
0.55
=
0.94
Menghitung besaran radiasi gelombang pendek, Rns
Rns = Rs
x
(
1
=
7.6
x
(
1
0.25
=
5.7 mm/hari
Rn = Rns =
5.7 =
4.8
)
)
dengan =
Rnl
0.94
Menghitung Evapotranspirasi Potensial (ETp)

ETp = c
(
W
=
1.1
(
0.75
=
5.2 mm/hari
Rn
4.8
+
+
(1-W)
0.25
f(U) (Ea-Ed)
0.81 5.7 )
0.25
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20
Uraian
Suhu (T)
Tekanan uap jenuh (Ea)
Kelembaban Relatif (RH)
Tekanan uap nyata (Ed)
Saturation defisit (Ea - Ed)
Kecepatan Angin (U)
f (U)
Nilai faktor penimbang (W)
(1 - W)
Radiasi Matahari (Ra)
Penyinaran Matahari (n/N)
(0,25+0,50 n/N) utk daerah tropis
Rs
Rns = Rs x (1-) dengan = 0,25
f (T)
f (Ed)
f (n/N)
Rnl = f(T). F(Ed). F(n/N)
Faktor koreksi Penman ( c)
Rn = Rns - Rnl
Evapotranspirasi Potensial (Etp)
Satuan
0
Jan
Feb
C
26
24.8
m bar
33.6
31.32
%
83
78
m bar
27.9
24.4
m bar
5.71
6.89
m/det
2.3
2.4
m/det
0.81
0.83
0.75
0.738
0.25
0.262
mm/hari 15.3
15.7
%
49.8
53.2
0.499 0.516
mm/hari 7.6347 8.1012
mm/hari 5.726 6.0759
15.9
15.64
0.11
0.12
0.5482 0.5788
0.9382 1.1091
1.1
1.1
4.7878 4.9668
5.22
5.68
Mar
Apr
Mei
26.3
15.64
83.4
13.0
2.60
2.6
0.88
0.753
0.247
15.7
54.6
0.523
8.2111
6.1583
15.96
0.18
0.5914
1.7093
1
4.4491
3.91
26.2
34.23
82.2
28.1
6.09
2.4
0.83
0.752
0.248
15.1
50.8
0.504
7.6104
5.7078
15.94
0.11
0.5572
0.9468
1
4.761
4.83
26.9
35.49
83.4
29.6
5.89
2.6
0.88
0.759
0.241
14.1
65
0.575
8.1075
6.0806
16.08
0.10
0.685
1.1083
0.95
4.9723
4.77
Bulan
Jun
Jul
25.9
33.41
81.4
27.2
6.21
2.8
0.92
0.749
0.251
13.5
47.8
0.489
6.6015
4.9511
15.88
0.11
0.5302
0.9307
0.95
4.0204
4.23
Aug
Sep
Okt
25.9
25.9
25.9
25.7
33.41 33.41 33.41 33.03
82.6
81.6
83.2
85
27.6
27.3
27.8
28.1
5.81
6.15
5.61
4.95
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.7
0.95
0.85
0.81
0.90
0.749 0.749 0.749 0.747
0.251 0.251 0.251 0.253
13.7
14.5
15.2
15.5
53.8
55.6
36.4
38.6
0.519 0.528 0.432 0.443
7.1103 7.656 6.5664 6.8665
5.3327 5.742 4.9248 5.1499
15.88 15.88 15.88 15.84
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.5842 0.6004 0.4276 0.4474
1.0099 1.0513 0.7335 0.7573
1
1
1.1
1.1
4.3228 4.6907 4.1913 4.3926
4.62
4.83
4.70
4.85
Nov
26.1
33.81
83.8
28.3
5.48
2.3
0.81
0.751
0.249
15.3
38.8
0.444
6.7932
5.0949
15.92
0.11
0.4492
0.7566
1.1
4.3383
4.79
Des
25.8
33.22
84.4
28.0
5.18
2.4
0.83
0.748
0.252
15.1
43.6
0.468
7.0668
5.3001
15.86
0.11
0.4924
0.8357
1.1
4.4644
4.87
Contoh Perhitungan Model Mock, untuk bulan Januari tahun 2001

Dik :
Luas DAS
Koefisien infiltrasi musim basah
Koefisien infiltrasi musim kemarau
Initial Soil Moisture
Soil Moisture Capacity
Initial Groundwater Storage
Groundwater Recession Constant
Curah hujan, P
Evapotranspirasi Potensial, ETp
Koefisien tanaman, CF
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
336.00
5.22
1.10
Penyelesaian :
Menghitung evapotranspirasi aktual
AET = CF
x
ETp
=
1.10 x
5.22
=
5.7385
Menghitung kelebihan air hujan (excess rainfall)
ER = P
AET
=
336.00 5.739
=
330.26
Menghitung kelebihan air (water surplus)
Untuk menghitung kelebihan air (WS) dapat digunakan fungsi :
IF(ER-(SMC-ISM)<0,0,ER-(SMC-ISM)
Maka diperoleh nilai WS =
0.00
Menghitung kelembaban tanah (soil moisture)

Untuk menghitung kelembaban tanah (SM) dapat digunakan fungsi :
IF(ISM+ERSMC,SMC,IF(SMC+ER<0,0,ISM+ER)
Maka diperoleh nilai SM =
Menghitung infiltrasi
Infiltrasi pada musim hujan
I=
WIC
x
WS
=
0.60
x
0.00
=
0
385.26
km
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm/hari
Menghitung tampungan air tanah

GWS=
0.5
x
(
=
0.5
x
(
=
1200
Menghitung aliran dasar
RBSF =
I
=
=
0
300
Menghitung aliran langsung

DRO= WS
=
0.00 =
0.00
Menghitung aliran total
RTOT= DRO
=
=
+
+
0.00
300
Menghitung debit limpasan

RTOT
A
Qcal=
H
24
=
155.20
31
300
24
3
17.38 m /det
(
(
I
0
BSF
300
1000
3600
1000
3600
1
1
+
+
k
0.80
)
)
GWS
1200
IGWS
1500
)
)
x
x
I
0
+
+
k
0.80
x
x
IGWS
1500
PARAMETER DAS
1. Luas DAS (km2)
2. Koefisien infiltrasi musim basah
3. Koefisien infiltrasi musim kemarau
4. Initial Soil Moisture (mm)
5. Soil Moisture Capacity (mm)
6. Initial Groundwater Storage (mm)
7. Groundwater Recession Constant
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K
Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Tahun : 2001
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
1
Jan
336.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
330.26
385.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
2
Feb
269.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
262.75
317.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
282.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
277.70
332.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
494.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
488.68
500.00
43.68
26.21
1223.59
302.62
17.47
320.09
19.166
5
Mei
182.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
177.71
232.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
397.00
321.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
393.19
316.84
448.19
371.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
8
Agt
373.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
368.65
423.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
479.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
475.24
500.00
30.24
18.14
1216.33
301.81
12.09
313.91
18.796
10
Okt
297.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
293.60
348.60
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2001

20
19
Debit (m3/det)
Parameter DAS
19
18
18
17
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
192.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
187.21
242.21
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
12
Des
207.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
202.13
257.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2002
Parameter DAS
1
Jan
115.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
109.26
164.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
2
Feb
351.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
344.75
399.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
446.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
441.70
496.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
279.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
273.68
328.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
109.00
411.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
105.19
406.84
160.19
461.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
5
Mei
850.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
845.71
500.00
400.71
240.43
1416.38
324.04
160.28
484.33
28.064
8
Agt
305.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
300.65
355.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
389.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
385.24
440.24
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
10
Okt
452.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
448.60
500.00
3.60
2.16
1201.95
300.22
1.44
301.66
17.480

30
Debit (m3/det)
25
20
15
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
740.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
735.21
500.00
290.21
174.12
1356.71
317.41
116.08
433.49
25.956
12
Des
426.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
421.13
476.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2003
Parameter DAS
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
1
Jan
508.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
502.26
500.00
57.26
34.36
1230.92
303.44
22.90
326.34
18.910
2
Feb
124.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
117.75
172.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
286.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
281.70
336.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
433.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
427.68
482.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
5
Mei
93.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
88.71
143.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
297.00 1678.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
293.19 1673.84
348.19
500.00
0.00
1228.84
0.00
737.31
1200.00 1863.58
300.00
373.73
0.00
491.54
300.00
865.27
17.963
50.138
8
Agt
920.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
915.65
500.00
470.65
282.39
1454.15
328.24
188.26
516.50
29.929
9
Sep
420.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
416.24
471.24
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
10
Okt
504.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
500.60
500.00
55.60
33.36
1230.03
303.34
22.24
325.58
18.866

60
Debit (m3/det)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
586.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
581.21
500.00
136.21
81.72
1273.55
308.17
54.48
362.65
21.715
12
Des
291.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
286.13
341.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2004
Parameter DAS
1
Jan
379.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
373.26
428.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
2
Feb
97.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
90.75
145.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
458.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
453.70
500.00
8.70
5.22
1204.70
300.52
3.48
304.00
17.615
4
Apr
380.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
374.68
429.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
120.00
201.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
116.19
196.84
171.19
251.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
5
Mei
284.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
279.71
334.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
8
Agt
285.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
280.65
335.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
408.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
404.24
459.24
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
10
Okt
190.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
186.60
241.60
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384

20
Debit (m3/det)
19
19
18
18
17
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
413.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
408.21
463.21
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
12
Des
269.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
264.13
319.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km )

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2005
Parameter DAS
1
Jan
220.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
214.26
269.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
2
Feb
165.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
158.75
213.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
275.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
270.70
325.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
172.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
166.68
221.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
160.00
351.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
156.19
346.84
211.19
401.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
5
Mei
117.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
112.71
167.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
8
Agt
767.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
762.65
500.00
317.65
190.59
1371.53
319.06
127.06
446.12
25.850
9
Sep
310.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
306.24
361.24
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
10
Okt
1057.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
1053.60
500.00
608.60
365.16
1528.65
336.52
243.44
579.96
33.606

40
35
Debit (m3/det)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
613.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
608.21
500.00
163.21
97.92
1288.13
309.79
65.28
375.07
22.458
12
Des
492.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
487.13
500.00
42.13
25.28
1222.75
302.53
16.85
319.38
18.507
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2006
Parameter DAS
1
Jan
462.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
456.26
500.00
11.26
6.76
1206.08
300.68
4.50
305.18
17.684
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
2
Feb
427.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
420.75
475.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
363.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
358.70
413.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
423.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
417.68
472.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
186.00
230.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
182.19
225.84
237.19
280.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
5
Mei
191.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
186.71
241.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
8
Agt
275.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
270.65
325.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
505.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
501.24
500.00
56.24
33.74
1230.37
303.37
22.49
325.87
19.512
10
Okt
719.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
715.60
500.00
270.60
162.36
1346.13
316.24
108.24
424.48
24.596

30
Debit (m3/det)
25
20
15
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
425.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
420.21
475.21
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
12
Des
557.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
552.13
500.00
107.13
64.28
1257.85
306.43
42.85
349.28
20.239
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K
Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80

Tahun : 2007
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
1
Jan
409.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
403.26
458.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
2
Feb
390.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
383.75
438.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
340.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
335.70
390.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
273.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
267.68
322.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
5
Mei
279.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
274.71
329.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
237.00 1024.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
233.19 1019.84
288.19
500.00
0.00
574.84
0.00
344.91
1200.00 1510.42
300.00
334.49
0.00
229.94
300.00
564.43
17.963
32.706
8
Agt
221.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
216.65
271.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
513.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
509.24
500.00
64.24
38.54
1234.69
303.85
25.69
329.55
19.732
10
Okt
945.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
941.60
500.00
496.60
297.96
1468.17
329.80
198.64
528.44
30.620

35
30
25
Debit (m3/det)
Parameter DAS
20
15
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
546.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
541.21
500.00
96.21
57.72
1251.95
305.77
38.48
344.25
20.613
12
Des
583.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
578.13
500.00
133.13
79.88
1271.89
307.99
53.25
361.24
20.932
PARAMETER DAS
1. Luas DAS (km2)
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K
Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80

Tahun : 2008
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
1
Jan
308.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
302.26
357.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
2
Feb
313.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
306.75
361.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
102.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
97.70
152.70
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
4
Apr
170.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
164.68
219.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
5
Mei
282.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
277.71
332.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
228.00
464.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
224.19
459.84
279.19
500.00
0.00
14.84
0.00
8.91
1200.00 1208.02
300.00
300.89
0.00
5.94
300.00
306.83
17.963
17.779
8
Agt
332.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
327.65
382.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
588.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
584.24
500.00
139.24
83.54
1275.19
308.35
55.69
364.05
21.798
10
Okt
598.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
594.60
500.00
149.60
89.76
1280.79
308.98
59.84
368.82
21.371

25
20
Debit (m3/det)
Parameter DAS
15
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
397.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
392.21
447.21
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
12
Des
681.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
676.13
500.00
231.13
138.68
1324.81
313.87
92.45
406.32
23.544
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km2)

Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80
Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K

Tahun : 2009
Parameter DAS
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
1
Jan
385.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
379.26
434.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
2
Feb
241.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
234.75
289.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
525.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
520.70
500.00
75.70
45.42
1240.88
304.54
30.28
334.82
19.401
4
Apr
342.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
336.68
391.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
5
Mei
220.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
215.71
270.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
190.00
254.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
186.19
249.84
241.19
304.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
8
Agt
476.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
471.65
500.00
26.65
15.99
1214.39
301.60
10.66
312.26
18.094
9
Sep
486.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
482.24
500.00
37.24
22.34
1220.11
302.23
14.89
317.13
18.989
10
Okt
407.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
403.60
458.60
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384

20
Debit (m3/det)
20
19
19
18
18
17
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
468.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
463.21
500.00
18.21
10.92
1209.83
301.09
7.28
308.37
18.464
12
Des
314.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
309.13
364.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
PARAMETER DAS
Satuan
km2
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
-
1. Luas DAS (km )

Simbol
A
WIC
DIC
ISM
SMC
IGWS
K
Hasil optimasi
155.20
0.60
0.75
55
500
1500
0.80

Tahun : 2010
Parameter DAS
1
Jan
393.00
5.22
1.10
5.74
387.26
442.26
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
P (mm)
PET (mm)
CF
AET (mm)
ER (mm)
SM (mm)
WS (mm)
I (mm)
GWS (mm)
BSF (mm)
DRO (mm)
TRO (mm)
Qcal. (m3/s)
2
Feb
427.00
5.68
1.10
6.25
420.75
475.75
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
19.246
3
Mar
685.00
3.91
1.10
4.30
680.70
500.00
235.70
141.42
1327.28
314.14
94.28
408.42
23.666
4
Apr
354.00
4.83
1.10
5.32
348.68
403.68
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.963
5
Mei
413.00
4.77
0.90
4.29
408.71
463.71
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
Bulan
6
7
Jun
Jul
326.00
363.00
4.23
4.62
0.90
0.90
3.81
4.16
322.19
358.84
377.19
413.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00 1200.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
300.00
300.00
17.963
17.384
8
Agt
395.00
4.83
0.90
4.35
390.65
445.65
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
9
Sep
496.00
4.70
0.80
3.76
492.24
500.00
47.24
28.34
1225.51
302.83
18.89
321.73
19.264
10
Okt
356.00
4.85
0.70
3.40
352.60
407.60
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384

30
Debit (m3/det)
25
20
15
10
0
0
Bulan ke
10
11
12
11
Nov
730.00
4.79
1.00
4.79
725.21
500.00
280.21
168.12
1351.31
316.81
112.08
428.89
25.681
12
Des
331.00
4.87
1.00
4.87
326.13
381.13
0.00
0.00
1200.00
300.00
0.00
300.00
17.384
P
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
Debit
50.14
33.61
32.71
30.62
29.93
28.06
25.96
25.85
25.68
24.60
23.67
23.54
22.46
21.80
21.71
21.37
20.93
20.61
20.24
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
Debit (m3/dtk)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0%
5%
10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100%
Probabilitas (%)
Flow Duration Cuve
3
4
3
7
1
3
7
4
4
4
2
1
4
4
3
3
6
7
4
3
8
8
6
6
8
8
1
6
12
12
1
11
11
8
12
16
16
4
12
11
6
12
12
11
8
8
11
1
16
16
8
11
8
11
4
16
12
8
12
12
8
2
8
16
2
16
2
12
6
8
16
16
11
16
16
11
16
11
16
12
16
8
12
16
16
Debit banjir rencana metode rasional modifikasi untuk periode ulang 2 tahun (Q2)
Diketahui :
A
= 155.20 km2
=
15520
ha
R
=
84.46
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
10
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5 m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
-. Waktu Aliran Dalam Sungai (td)
Ls
td
=
60
V
=
=
60
13200
1.5
146.67
-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

t0
tc
=
=
=
10
156.67
menit
+
+
menit
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
84.46
24
24
156.67
2/3
=
=
15.44
mm/jam
-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
156.67
156.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.681
0.00278
0.00278
267.75
x
Cs
x
0.681
m3/detik
x
x
I
15.44
x
x
A
15520
Diketahui :
A
=
155.20
km2
=
15520
ha
R
=
112.77
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
5
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5
m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
Ls
td
=
60
V
13200
60
1.5
146.67 menit

t0
tc
=
+
5
+
151.67 menit
=
=
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
112.77
24
24
151.67
2/3
=
=
21.06835
mm/jam

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
151.67
151.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.674074
0.00278
0.00278
361.52
x
x
m3/detik
Cs
0.674
x
x
I
21.07
x
x
A
15520
Diketahui :
A
= 155.20
km2
=
15520
ha
R
= 131.17
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
5
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5
m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
Ls
td
=
60
V
=
=
60
13200
1.5
146.67

t0
tc
=
=
=
5
151.67
menit
+
+
menit
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
131.17
24
24
151.67
2/3
=
=
24.506
mm/jam

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
151.67
151.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.6741
0.00278
0.00278
420.50
x
x
m3/detik
Cs
0.674
x
x
I
24.51
x
x
A
15520
Diketahui :
A
= 155.20
km2
=
15520
ha
R
=
154.1
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
5
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5
m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
Ls
td
=
60
V
=
=
60
13200
1.5
146.67

t0
tc
=
=
=
5
151.67
menit
+
+
menit
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
154.1
24
24
151.67
2/3
=
=
28.79
mm/jam

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
151.67
151.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.6741
0.00278
0.00278
494.01
x
Cs
x
0.674
m3/detik
x
x
I
28.79
x
x
A
15520
Diketahui :
A
= 155.20
km2
=
15520
ha
R
= 171.01
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
5
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5
m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
Ls
td
=
60
V
=
60
13200
1.5
146.67

t0
tc
=
=
=
5
151.67
menit
+
+
menit
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
171.01
24
24
151.67
2/3
=
=
31.949
mm/jam

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
151.67
151.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.6741
0.00278
0.00278
548.22
x
Cs
x
0.674
m3/detik
x
x
I
31.95
x
x
A
15520
Diketahui :
A
= 155.20
km2
=
15520
ha
R
= 187.79
mm
Ls
=
13.2
km
=
13200
m
t0
=
5
menit (asumsi)
V
=
1.5
m/detik
C
=
0.59
Penyelesaian :
Ls
td
=
60
V
=
=
60
13200
1.5
146.67

t0
tc
=
=
=
5
151.67
menit
+
+
menit
td
146.67
-. Intensitas Hujan
I
R
24
24
tc
2/3
187.79
24
24
151.67
2/3
=
=
35.084
mm/jam

Cs
=
=
-. Debit Banjir
Q
=
=
=
2
x
2
x
x
tc
tc
)
x
151.67
151.67
)
td
146.67
C
0.590
x
x
0.6741
0.00278
0.00278
602.01
x
Cs
x
0.674
m3/detik
x
x
I
35.08
x
x
A
15520
Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Debit Banjir Rencana Dengan Metode Rasional Modifikasi

Periode
Ulang
(tahun)
2
5
10
25
50
100
t0
(mm) (menit)
84.46
5
112.77
5
131.17
5
154.1
5
171.01
5
187.79
5
Aliran Dalam Sungai

Ls
td
V
(m)
13200
13200
13200
13200
13200
13200
(m/dtk)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
(menit)
146.67
146.67
146.67
146.67
146.67
146.67
Tabel Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rasional Modifikasi

Periode Ulang
No
(Tahun)
1
2
2
5
3
10
4
25
5
50
6
100
tc
Cs
(menit)
151.67
151.67
151.67
151.67
151.67
151.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
(mm/jam)
15.78
21.07
24.51
28.79
31.95
35.08
Debit Banjir
(m3/detik)
261.58
349.26
406.25
477.26
529.64
581.61
Luas A
Debit
(ha) (m3/dtk)
15520 261.58
15520 349.26
15520 406.25
15520 477.26
15520 529.64
15520 581.61
Debit banjir rencana metode HSS Nakayasu untuk periode ulang 2 tahun (Q2)
Dik : -. Panjang Sungai
-. Luas Daerah Aliran Sungai (A)
-. Satuan waktu hujan (Tr)
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
<15 km
= 0,5 Tg sampai 1 Tg
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
-. Koefisien pengaliran (c )
Penyelesaian :
-. Debit puncak banjir (Qp)
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
x
Tp
84.46
0.59
R
+
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
-. Waktu kelambatan (Tg)
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam
-. Waktu mulai hujan s/d debit puncak

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557
-. Jadi debit puncak (Qp)

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
* dimana a = koefisien antara 1.5 - 3
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
7733.8333
11.4124
3
677.67206 m /detik
T0.3 )
84.46
+
2.557
-. Perhitungan ordinat unit hidrograf

t
Qp
677.672
677.672
2.045
677.672
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
121.686
642.263
677.672
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
677.672 0.3
=
4
432.258
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
677.672 0.3
=
5
5
Qd1
=
4.60176
Qp
168.535
2.045
=
t
2.557
677.672 0.3
t
Qd2
2.045
677.672 0.3
4.602
Qd1
2.557
269.908
203.302
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
677.672 0.3
4.955
+
3.835
1.278
5.955
+
3.835
1.278
7
Qd2
677.672 0.3
8
Qd2
677.672 0.3
6.955
9
Qd2
677.672 0.3
7.955
+
3.835
677.672 0.3
+
3.835
Qd2
677.672 0.3
69.950
51.102
1.278
=
6.391
8.437
95.750
1.278
10
Qd2
+
3.835
131.066
1.278
37.332
4.602
<t<
8.437
8.437
Qd2
677.672 0.3
t
t
Qd3
Qp
60.990
+
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
677.672 0.3
=
9.955
+
5.113
3.835
10.955
+
5.113
3.835
12
Qd3
677.672 0.3
13
Qd3
677.672 0.3
=
11.955
14
Qd3
677.672 0.3
15
=
677.672 0.3
13.955
677.672 0.3
14.955
677.672 0.3
15.955
677.672 0.3
16.955
+
5.113
3.835
17.955
+
5.113
3.835
18.955
+
5.113
3.835
19.955
+
5.113
3.835
20.955
+
5.113
3.835
677.672 0.3
20
Qd3
677.672 0.3
21
Qd3
677.672 0.3
22
Qd3
677.672 0.3
23
Qd3
677.672 0.3
=
21.955
24
Qd3
677.672 0.3
+
5.113
10.275
8.120
3.835
19
Qd3
+
5.113
13.004
3.835
18
Qd3
+
5.113
16.456
3.835
17
Qd3
+
5.113
20.825
3.835
16
Qd3
+
5.113
26.354
3.835
=
12.955
Qd3
+
5.113
33.351
6.416
5.070
4.006
3.166
2.502
1.977
3.835
1.562
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
rangan
a naik
t < tp
rangan
a turun
< Tp + T0.3
rangan
a turun
+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
rangan
a turun
3+(1.5xT0.3)
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
> 15 km
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
Penyelesaian :
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
112.77
0.59
x
Tp
R
+
0.7
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
10326.123
11.4124
3
904.81977 m /detik
T0.3 )
112.77
2.557

t
Qp
904.82
904.82
2.045
904.82
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
162.474
857.542
904.820
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
904.82
0.3
=
4
577.145
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
904.82
0.3
=
5
2.045
2.557
4.6018
2.045
2.557
5
Qd1
904.82
0.3
4.602
Qd1
904.82
t
=
Qp
225.025
0.3
t
Qd2
360.378
271.446
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
904.82
0.3
4.955
7
Qd2
904.82
8
Qd2
904.82
9
=
904.82
=
7.955
Qd2
904.82
=
6.391
68.230
+
1.278
3.835
0.3
8.437
93.396
+
1.278
3.835
0.3
10
127.844
+
1.278
3.835
0.3
6.955
Qd2
+
1.278
3.835
0.3
5.955
174.997
49.846
1.278
3.835
Qd2
904.82
0.3
81.434
4.602
<t<
8.437
t
Qd3
Qp
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
904.82
0.3
=
9.955
12
Qd3
904.82
0.3
=
10.955
13
Qd3
904.82
0.3
Qd3
904.82
11.955
+
3.835
5.113
12.955
+
3.835
5.113
0.3
15
Qd3
904.82
0.3
=
13.955
16
Qd3
904.82
0.3
Qd3
904.82
14.955
+
3.835
5.113
15.955
+
3.835
5.113
0.3
18
Qd3
904.82
0.3
=
16.955
19
Qd3
904.82
0.3
Qd3
904.82
17.955
+
3.835
5.113
18.955
+
3.835
5.113
19.955
+
3.835
5.113
0.3
21
Qd3
904.82
0.3
22
Qd3
904.82
0.3
=
20.955
23
Qd3
904.82
0.3
Qd3
904.82
0.3
17.362
13.720
10.841
8.567
6.769
5.349
4.227
3.340
+
3.835
5.113
=
21.955
24
21.972
+
3.835
5.113
20
27.806
+
3.835
5.113
17
35.188
+
3.835
5.113
14
44.531
+
3.835
5.113
2.639
+
3.835
5.113
2.086
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
> 15 km
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
Penyelesaian :
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
x
Tp
131.17
0.59
R
+
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
12010.975
11.4124
3
1052.4537 m /detik
T0.3 )
131.17
2.557

t
Qp
1052.45
1052.45
2.045
1052.45
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
188.984
997.462
1052.454
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1052.45 0.3
=
4
671.314
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1052.45 0.3
=
5
2.045
2.557
4.6018
2.045
2.557
5
Qd1
1052.45 0.3
4.602
Qd1
t
=
Qp
261.742
1052.45 0.3
t
Qd2
419.179
315.736
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
1052.45 0.3
4.955
7
Qd2
8
Qd2
9
=
=
7.955
Qd2
=
6.391
79.363
+
1.278
3.835
1052.45 0.3
8.437
108.635
+
1.278
3.835
1052.45 0.3
10
148.703
+
1.278
3.835
1052.45 0.3
6.955
Qd2
+
1.278
3.835
1052.45 0.3
5.955
203.550
57.979
1.278
3.835
Qd2
1052.45 0.3
94.721
4.602
<t<
8.437
t
Qd3
Qp
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
=
9.955
12
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
=
10.955
13
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
Qd3
11.955
+
3.835
5.113
12.955
+
3.835
5.113
1052.45 0.3
15
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
=
13.955
16
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
Qd3
14.955
+
3.835
5.113
15.955
+
3.835
5.113
1052.45 0.3
18
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
=
16.955
19
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
Qd3
17.955
+
3.835
5.113
18.955
+
3.835
5.113
19.955
+
3.835
5.113
1052.45 0.3
21
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
22
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
=
20.955
23
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
Qd3
1052.45 0.3
20.195
15.958
12.610
9.964
7.874
6.222
4.917
3.885
+
3.835
5.113
=
21.955
24
25.557
+
3.835
5.113
20
32.342
+
3.835
5.113
17
40.929
+
3.835
5.113
14
51.796
+
3.835
5.113
3.070
+
3.835
5.113
2.426
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
> 15 km
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
Penyelesaian :
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
x
Tp
154.10
0.59
R
+
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
14110.629
11.4124
3
1236.4346 m /detik
T0.3 )
154.1
2.557

t
Qp
1236.43
1236.43
2.045
1236.43
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
222.020
1171.830
1236.435
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1236.43 0.3
=
4
788.668
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1236.43 0.3
=
5
2.045
2.557
4.6018
2.045
2.557
5
Qd1
1236.43 0.3
4.602
Qd1
t
=
Qp
307.497
1236.43 0.3
t
Qd2
492.456
370.930
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
1236.43 0.3
4.955
7
Qd2
8
Qd2
9
=
=
7.955
Qd2
=
6.391
93.237
+
1.278
3.835
1236.43 0.3
8.437
127.626
+
1.278
3.835
1236.43 0.3
10
174.698
+
1.278
3.835
1236.43 0.3
6.955
Qd2
+
1.278
3.835
1236.43 0.3
5.955
239.133
68.114
1.278
3.835
Qd2
1236.43 0.3
111.279
4.602
<t<
8.437
t
Qd3
Qp
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
=
9.955
12
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
=
10.955
13
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
Qd3
11.955
+
3.835
5.113
12.955
+
3.835
5.113
1236.43 0.3
15
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
=
13.955
16
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
Qd3
14.955
+
3.835
5.113
15.955
+
3.835
5.113
1236.43 0.3
18
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
=
16.955
19
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
Qd3
17.955
+
3.835
5.113
18.955
+
3.835
5.113
19.955
+
3.835
5.113
1236.43 0.3
21
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
22
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
=
20.955
23
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
Qd3
1236.43 0.3
23.725
18.748
14.814
11.706
9.250
7.310
5.776
4.564
+
3.835
5.113
=
21.955
24
30.025
+
3.835
5.113
20
37.996
+
3.835
5.113
17
48.084
+
3.835
5.113
14
60.851
+
3.835
5.113
3.607
+
3.835
5.113
2.850
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
> 15 km
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
Penyelesaian :
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
x
Tp
171.01
0.59
R
+
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
15659.044
11.4124
3
1372.1134 m /detik
T0.3 )
171.01
2.557

t
Qp
1372.11
1372.11
2.045
1372.11
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
246.383
1300.420
1372.113
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1372.11 0.3
=
4
875.211
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1372.11 0.3
=
5
2.045
2.557
4.6018
2.045
2.557
5
Qd1
1372.11 0.3
4.602
Qd1
t
=
Qp
341.240
1372.11 0.3
t
Qd2
546.495
411.634
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
1372.11 0.3
4.955
7
Qd2
8
Qd2
9
=
=
7.955
Qd2
=
6.391
103.468
+
1.278
3.835
1372.11 0.3
8.437
141.631
+
1.278
3.835
1372.11 0.3
10
193.869
+
1.278
3.835
1372.11 0.3
6.955
Qd2
+
1.278
3.835
1372.11 0.3
5.955
265.374
75.588
1.278
3.835
Qd2
1372.11 0.3
123.490
4.602
<t<
8.437
t
Qd3
Qp
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
=
9.955
12
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
=
10.955
13
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
Qd3
11.955
+
3.835
5.113
12.955
+
3.835
5.113
1372.11 0.3
15
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
=
13.955
16
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
Qd3
14.955
+
3.835
5.113
15.955
+
3.835
5.113
1372.11 0.3
18
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
=
16.955
19
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
Qd3
17.955
+
3.835
5.113
18.955
+
3.835
5.113
19.955
+
3.835
5.113
1372.11 0.3
21
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
22
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
=
20.955
23
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
Qd3
1372.11 0.3
26.329
20.805
16.440
12.991
10.265
8.112
6.410
5.065
+
3.835
5.113
=
21.955
24
33.319
+
3.835
5.113
20
42.166
+
3.835
5.113
17
53.361
+
3.835
5.113
14
67.528
+
3.835
5.113
4.002
+
3.835
5.113
3.163
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
=
=
13.2
155.20
km
km2
> 15 km
-. Curah hujan (R0)
=
=
Penyelesaian :
c
x
A
Qp =
3.6 x (
0.3 x
x
Tp
187.79
0.59
R
+
mm
T0.3 )
Dimana :
Tg
0.21 X
=
=
0.21 X
1.278

Tr =
0.75 x
=
0.75 x
=
0.959
L
13.2
jam
0.7
0.7
Tg
1.278
jam

Tp =
Tg
+
0.8 x
Tr
=
1.278
+
0.8 0.959
=
2.045
jam
T0.3 =
=
=
x
2x
2.557

c
Qp =
3.6 x (
=
Tg
1.278
jam
A
0.3 x
x
Tp
R
+
0.59 x
155.20 x
3.6 x (
0.3 x
2.045
17195.555
11.4124
3
1506.7492 m /detik
T0.3 )
187.79
2.557

t
Qp
1506.75
1506.75
2.045
1506.75
t
tp
2.4
2.4
2.045
2
2.045
2.0452
2.045
Keterangan
2.4
2.4
270.559
1428.021
1506.749
Kurva naik
0 < t < tp
0 < t < 2.045
(t-tp)
Qd1
Qp
0.3
Keterangan
T0.3
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1506.75 0.3
=
4
961.090
Kurva turun
Tp < t < Tp + T0.3
2.045 < t < 4.602
2.045
2.557
Qd1
1506.75 0.3
=
5
2.045
2.557
4.6018
2.045
2.557
5
Qd1
1506.75 0.3
4.602
Qd1
t
=
Qp
374.723
1506.75 0.3
t
Qd2
600.119
452.025
+
1.5
tp
x
1.278
0.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
3.955
Kurva turun
T0.3+Tp<t<Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
3.835
6
Qd2
1506.75 0.3
4.955
7
Qd2
8
Qd2
9
=
=
7.955
Qd2
=
6.391
113.620
+
1.278
3.835
1506.75 0.3
8.437
155.528
+
1.278
3.835
1506.75 0.3
10
212.892
+
1.278
3.835
1506.75 0.3
6.955
Qd2
+
1.278
3.835
1506.75 0.3
5.955
291.414
83.005
1.278
3.835
Qd2
1506.75 0.3
135.607
4.602
<t<
8.437
t
Qd3
Qp
2.0
tp
x
3.835
1.5 t0.3
Keterangan
t0.3
0.3
8.955
11
5.113
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
=
9.955
12
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
=
10.955
13
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
Qd3
11.955
+
3.835
5.113
12.955
+
3.835
5.113
1506.75 0.3
15
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
=
13.955
16
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
Qd3
14.955
+
3.835
5.113
15.955
+
3.835
5.113
1506.75 0.3
18
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
=
16.955
19
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
Qd3
17.955
+
3.835
5.113
18.955
+
3.835
5.113
19.955
+
3.835
5.113
1506.75 0.3
21
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
22
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
=
20.955
23
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
Qd3
1506.75 0.3
28.912
22.847
18.053
14.266
11.273
8.908
7.039
5.562
+
3.835
5.113
=
21.955
24
36.589
+
3.835
5.113
20
46.303
+
3.835
5.113
17
58.597
+
3.835
5.113
14
74.154
+
3.835
5.113
4.395
+
3.835
5.113
3.473
Kurva turun
t > Tp+T0.3+(1.5xT0.3)
t
>
8.437
Rekapitulasi perhitungan debit banjir dengan metode HSS Nakayasu
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
t
(jam)
1
2
2.045
3
4
5
4.602
6
7
8
9
10
8.437
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
T2
121.686
642.263
677.672
432.258
269.908
168.535
203.302
131.066
95.750
69.950
51.102
37.332
60.990
33.351
26.354
20.825
16.456
13.004
10.275
8.120
6.416
5.070
4.006
3.166
2.502
1.977
1.562
T5
162.474
857.542
904.820
577.145
360.378
225.025
271.446
174.997
127.844
93.396
68.230
49.846
81.434
44.531
35.188
27.806
21.972
17.362
13.720
10.841
8.567
6.769
5.349
4.227
3.340
2.639
2.086
Debit (m3/detik)
T10
T25
188.984
222.020
997.462 1171.830
1052.454 1236.435
671.314
788.668
419.179
492.456
261.742
307.497
315.736
370.930
203.550
239.133
148.703
174.698
108.635
127.626
79.363
93.237
57.979
68.114
94.721
111.279
51.796
60.851
40.929
48.084
32.342
37.996
25.557
30.025
20.195
23.725
15.958
18.748
12.610
14.814
9.964
11.706
7.874
9.250
6.222
7.310
4.917
5.776
3.885
4.564
3.070
3.607
2.426
2.850
T50
246.383
1300.420
1372.113
875.211
546.495
341.240
411.634
265.374
193.869
141.631
103.468
75.588
123.490
67.528
53.361
42.166
33.319
26.329
20.805
16.440
12.991
10.265
8.112
6.410
5.065
4.002
3.163
T100
270.559
1428.021
1506.749
961.090
600.119
374.723
452.025
291.414
212.892
155.528
113.620
83.005
135.607
74.154
58.597
46.303
36.589
28.912
22.847
18.053
14.266
11.273
8.908
7.039
5.562
4.395
3.473
Tabel Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir HSS Nakayasu

Periode Ulang
No
(Tahun)
1
2
2
5
3
10
4
25
5
50
6
100
Debit Banjir Maks

(m3/detik)
677.67
904.82
1052.45
1236.43
1372.11
1506.75
Debit Banjir Metode HSS Nakayasu

2000.000
1800.000
1600.000
Q (m3/detik)
1400.000
Hidrograf T2
1200.000
Hidrograf T5
1000.000
Hidrograf T10
800.000
Hidrograf T25
Hidrograf T50
600.000
Hidrograf T100
400.000
200.000
0.000
0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Waktu (jam)

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Data Curah Hujan

Data Hujan Bulanan di Stasiun Hujan (mm)

Contoh perhitungan ETp, untuk bulan Januari, sebagai berikut

Tekanan uap jenuh (Ea), diperoleh :

Fungsi suhu, f(T)

Tekanan uap aktual (Ed)

Perbedaan tekanan uap jenuh dengan tekanan uap sebenarnya :

Radiasi ekstra matahari, Ra

Radiasi yang diterima matahari, Rs

Fungsi rasio keawanan f(n/N)

Fungsi kecepatan angin, f(U)

Menghitung besaran radiasi bersih gelombang panjang, Rnl

Menghitung Evapotranspirasi Potensial (ETp)

Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Evapotranspirasi

Contoh Perhitungan Model Mock, untuk bulan Januari tahun 2001

Menghitung kelembaban tanah (soil moisture)

Menghitung tampungan air tanah

Menghitung aliran langsung

Menghitung debit limpasan

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2001

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2002

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2003

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2004

1. Luas DAS (km )

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2005

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2006

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2007

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2008

1. Luas DAS (km2)

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2009

1. Luas DAS (km )

Tabel hitungan nilai runoff (debit bulanan)

Grafik Debit Bulanan Tahun 2010

Flow Duration Cuve

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

-. Waktu Konsentrasi (tc)

-. Koefisien Penampungan (Cs)

Rekapitulasi Perhitungan Debit Banjir Rencana Dengan Metode Rasional Modifikasi

Aliran Dalam Sungai

Tabel Rekapitulasi Debit Banjir Rasional Modifikasi