m=. Limits and Rates of Change =I the ‘Tangent and Velocity Problems 1. Woe P(15,259,wecestas We flowng le: 6) Fram the gh wecan ema be feta ie Po be {2 ao S| 5.638) 7 w| co. a 2] enim 3 \ 2s] as26 38 hee Lo] coo 13 (Using avs of tt copa othe pits ht 3 tor (i= Om’ 20) whe = TuaemD yy 3 Tt ia # 2 (Spe = 2322 = ME = 67 (0) Spe = 488 = 2P = 71.95 (0 Sop = 230" (0 Sop = HH = Fro te a, et fe tsar iden om 76 bernie er 42 mines ‘fer being su ora wi te pen het a's dong 2 Fortune = andthe in P,2) o (0) Theslope appar tobe} C= 2 or [e | eazy | o2xan (9 [45 | 5.202120) | oameer iy | 40 | ct.20r4e46) | o2sees7 | 40r | 01,2024) | oss (0) | 4001 | 4.01, 2.000280 | o-248984 o/s [errno — | o2srses oo [35 | s,tam—) | oasis ein [39 | @a.toraea) | o2sise2 Go [399 | 69, 1997008) | o2s0is6 0 | 3.99 | 6.991 99750 | o2sco166 © upren2 uusaxonnesoFoHNGE 4 Forte curve y = x nate pn P (05,2) ® (&) Meslone appeurs tobe 4 5 @ 0 | (y-2— Ale -0S)ory=—te 4d O[2 | eos i o wo} fan a qa fos | @9tumm | -22202 woos f@xizy | 2s oy | 07 | r,1a28snny | -2esriss wy | 06 | (6. Leeee6n | 3333333 (oi | 055 | (oss, .anei8n) | =3aen64 iy | 051 | (051, 1960789 | -3 921569 ix) | 045 | (045.2 22222) | ~aaaeant ‘ay | 049 | (249, 2.040816) | 4081693 5 (©) Ate=2.y = 400) ~ 1602)" = 16. Theaverae veloc Reson times 2and2 + his WENA IAHR IE RI sonunse (raos,—sams (uy h=04, 256076 (iy k= 008, 2487/5 (9) h=001,-28.16 8 (0) The stannous veleity when 28-28 8/8 6 Thesverage veloc bemeen ant + seconds is S8(¢+)—083¢ +1)! (St. 0882) _ 58h~ 16608-0854 7 58-166; -080h'th 40 (@ Here = 1, soe average velo is 38 — 1165 — 0838 = $6.34 0.83 OG. = 1,551 ms Gi) (1 15} = 05, 55925 e/5 i (1,11 4 = 01, 56257 m8 (io) Lon} f= 001, 553317 me (0), L001 f= 0.01, 36.3391 a (@) The nstanancous velocity wer I seoedis $6.34 m/s 1. Average vel between ines Vad 1+ his HUM —20) OW /6— 1/6 _ PEW A E IS * * or $ wngo © OUsEr=2 Bs HUA he nga GL: n= 05 Has Go 1:01, Bh (0) Ash aoqroces 0 the veloc apache | on 4seemow22 Te wuTOrAUNCTON 1040-50) 7 + hisgiven by 176-32 Sin(10n/) ad te pit? 0 z 2 ry z @ me. 2 [ao 0 0s [ORO 0 rs| css | asm 06 | ¢ns.osse0) | 21651 La | ca. -04839) | ~2one7 07 | q@7orsisy | 26061 13 | (13, -08230) | -2780 as | aay “s 12 | @2,08s | assot 09 | 9.0310) | 3.202 14 | @.t,-02m17 | -28173 | {099 | (099,03120 | —31.2033 [Asx approche th ops dono appear to be approaching any particular value, ® 4 \Wesee a problems wit stinatin ae case by the ‘Teqesosiliations of the graph. The tangents so sec st Peat we need tke sales mish closer In order to hy ===s= (© Itwectse «= 1.01, thn the poi Qi (1.001, 00314) and mpg 31.3794 Ix = 0.999, then Os (0999, 0.0514) ané mpg = 314822 verging ths tno slopes ves sth extinte 31.4108 E32 The Limit of a Function 1. As approaches, /) approathes 5 [05 the alo off (2) stn be made as closet 48 we ie by taking sufcealy closet 2 (bax 2) Yes, the graph could havea ole (2,5 ade defines such hat () = 3 2 Asx approaches I fm he (2) approuces 3: ands x epochs | om the righ, f(x) approaches. No, ‘he imi does nce esse he le andre hnd ints ae een.= 6 © Olwmrens unas ao aes oF HAE 24 im, £2) = co meas thatthe ales (2) ene mae bine large ng as We pls) iE {salient clone o 3 ne no equal to =) (in) = ~so.eastha te alas f/m be mae ay ae ete by king {uficely close to through values large than 4 (0 hin, £60 © i © tin, 509 =2 (ie, (does a exit ect iis in pu () andr (6) are ea. esos SO imso=s (© sg 0 =2 O70) (2 Jif (des exit ese the isin par (a as ae ge sot © tim fet (@ tim, f00 > lim, £6 orenas se) 80> © im 28) = (0 in (2) doeseit ar © in ets (© im, 260) =2 (6) fimo (0 docsnteit 20 i, (2) dest © im 80) £0 doeswtterist Jima =0 10) tin Fo) = 2 fin re)" 0 im, 40= © in Fo © lin, F)=2 (0 gy, dos exis ems the iis in) and pi) ae gk (0 lig e00) = 90 © ig 260) = 00 (6 The equations ofthe vercal sympa: x = 5.x 20.2 =4 8.00) fim fe) =00 Olin se= © im, re) (@ am soy 0 © tm, £6) (6 The equations ofthe vertical amples: + 9.x = Ae 1. tig) = 150mg, in, (9) = 300mg. Tests show th ere isan aba ange ae newt ‘of dag inthe ptt Moda at ¢ = 12 The fan int epesetsthe amount fe dug jist fie te fourth ington, ‘The isha lini rpresents the aout ofthe ug just ter the fourth ntion.Seevan22 TieWATOrANINCTON © im f0=1 ©) a, Ft) =0 (© in, $0) = 0 eoesnoeist because he ints in pa) and Pat (arent ua M2 Jig fens for alla excep ~[e_] [we = [2@ or [ome | fix [rss yaa 04 | oss | | u6 | ois a | cams 06 | ostome| | 14 | ozzese ro | ~0368 8 | oxomns | | 12 | o2uns zon | ~s2908 5 | oxen | | ur | oars ooo | —s2n62 99 | asses | | 101 | as.0ma 22001 | ~e2ase sal gs-y 1 appears afin =" = 05 Mapper i, PE ow,© GuaTiR2 UUs woRmESoCHNGE arrondic! pe Ge 5 me [coon | [| -aann is oes ass | oanan | | 243 | “oss 12 [oust Jasi | -oonses | | 219 | neo ti | oss } 2505 | -oonae | | 2495 | ~coous {ror | osstrs [2501 | oe | | 19 | “ono [ron [oat Ieappears hat fim, (0) = li, appears me rors) =e), 1 [ross os | 025s os | -o2nm0 03 | -orsts 02 | -o.100335 1 | -0oso042 0.05 | 0025005 01 | 0005000 appears ta im SE >ofoex> 5 1 L 2 iy ty = coo 9) 0m 9 Sand xt AL, cota cx Ofer Ors & =a forx> 230, lin Abo a8s 9 =1> or 2 5 52° me dont approsches andy < Dfor=I 114s Gx) s? = FS Sill 43h? Qe/a}} © 28. Sie lim, JF = Band, lim, 2/F =O, we hse ig [VE (1 si? /)] = Oty he Sucre Tea, Site > Abend) 44.0, tim, beh in, 4) ==, Hex 2 ten —2 fig 1 = 1 fs 2, then ‘Therigh an te ie are ea) 2.40 ig BED weal iret, i Mats > fete 2x3 SMB Been oN Bee TaN san let 1S He «bt eats Br 3] wats Qe— 3) ests Ge) sate hs Thesis wae sre aireat, 2 tim, 2 ¥ doesnot, Tig 2h dent exit snes seers neti tin (2= 24) = up (! =!) tomo. a0 " 0) (Scene = es, tse i tt ea tees = tee 0 ig st = ig TT ea i ei ee dott ‘ (6) Sine ogra = 1 fox 0, fim ena = im, = 1‘SecTon23 CALCUAINGLNATSUSME HEINATIANS 88 860 hin 69 in (=a 42) ey RIO Bey 0)= ht st - (Jim 7 doesnt teense en J) 4 em 16 1 $5.0) 0 Jn Soh = in SEE ie et = ° ay = Gi) tin =" — tim in —ty=-2 UN ae A aay a (0) in, (ds ot ssn, im) im eno ° 0.50 in hs) =0, id i 0 in he) ©) in, 0) (Sie i (0), Oi oes oes. 20) Ob 2or-2 << -190, fin Eb =~3f0r~3 sx < 2.50 im Ba raesroeie Gi) PD=-3r-3 4 <-2.00 i © OBd= n= Norn 1s m0 in OED = torn es 1. Since p (x) is a polynomial, p(x) = ay + .ayx + 0px? +--+ a9". Thus, by the Limit Laws, Ira (wractar stay) = ay 0 fon x 0 fem x? + ay im a toyota! totaal = pO) “Thus fray polyoma Jin» (8) = ple Lert) rR} wet (5) ag) any plying aa) #0 Thus, 2 PO Giictaw sy <2 ceri Br = GET eam) = LE renie sd =r) 3. Observe that < fC) $= forall ad i 0 == ln. S, by the Senses Theorem, im, 54 Let £2) = Ex ad g (0) = “ECD. Then Lim J (eat im (2) dona exis Example 10 at ig) +2 00 = tig ed ED 55 Let (2) = H1(@) and gs) = 1H (0, hee Hite Hewvide ftion dean xe 1.3.89. Ts, ler J 00 far any vale Then if and fig (x) do mt xt BnyLs O91 = fimo 0. stn LER? — yg (BEE=2, MOEA ITY nea Gear Ger Fen =n | 1n(§ Sy) 18 | (aoyf-p voor | GT eae tg SEWTER Hy VISTA “Iara weeeaa MS Jereaa 2 1. Sing the denaminator pproaches 03> ~2 the iit willexst oly the runerator as approaches 0s 9-2 Inoier fois appa, we ned im, (Be? tar +a-b3) =O = SER HeCDiatsa0 o B-tesedsa0 & RH EHI | IGEN 36249 AP G= Desa) 5 With = 15, the imi BereSECTON24 THE PHEOSEOERETONOFALMAT. ‘58 Sofuion : Fits we dhe coordinates of? and (futons of. Then we am fn he equation ofthe ine eermined by these two points, and this find he sinrept (he point Rand take the Hint ar > Ths coordinates of Pare (0). The point Q ie the point af inrestion feta cts 42-4 yr? and G~ 1497 = 1 imiating yom these equations, wegetr? 29.99 <6 < 3001 => 4.998} < x © 5.0016, Ths, must be within 0.0016 units ofS so that 6x — is ‘witha 001 029, (6) As nat (a wth 0.001 in place of 0.01, we btn 0.00018 (6) As in past) with 0.090 in place of 01, we obtain 0.00001829 MAPTER2 UTS ANDRNTESOFCUANEE 2 Onthe sis, wemced x 21 < [18 2] mt ss wend =21< [2] = taba ot theca io sti a we et he esis Be WO hai = 21 < §, Soe coche = 0a sale poste te 4 Ont et si, we needy = 5< 6 ~ S] = 1. On he ight se, weneed x ~3]< [8.7 —3] = 07. For bath onion to be stisied at once, me ned the restive condition o hols tat i, x — 8] < 0.7. So we ean hoose 3 = 7,0 ay smaller positive number 5. The leftmost question marks the sluion of Y= 16 ante rghimon, /F = 2.4. So the values are 1.6 =2.56and 24 = 576, On he eft side, we nse x — <[2.56~ 4] = 44 Onthe right side, we need r= 41 <[516—4) = 1.76 To ats bot conditions, we ne the mor restrictive condom to bl — names, n=l < 144. Ths, wecan choose 5 = 1.44, or ny salle postive umber. 6 The lefvand question mack sth postive soation of 2 = f that i, = Jy, andthe righthand question marks $uthais, x = JF. On the fet side, weed bx ~ 1 < | Jy ~ 1] = 0.293, \i- ‘vo cantons mist apy, 0 we choose 8 = 0224 (or any sme posiveaumbe). the postive solution of (ne righ side, we need fe =U = | ~ 0.224 outing down to be safe). The more restive oF hese 1. |VRFT—3| <05 49 25< JETT <3, Weplotthetce 4 arts of this inegualiy onthe sume serena Seni be a5 ‘coordinates ofthe points of intersection sing he ese I appears that he negli hod for 1.32 < x < 281 Since yoas [2= 122) —06and 2 ~281] = O81 wectore 0 <8 < min(0.68, 0.81} = 0.68. oo A fier=J] PB +0) = r7stt.0 (y= 10m<5 > 10m—S<07 sm04s = Fors = 119366 Ota? $21880-+20=200 = toy he 3289 0) he ageing ower given in part (isthe smc) tage temperature (20), the eran in he = tamper) ite tolerance a ower pu in was indicated in por ¢b) ~ (11 wa, 15, Ginen > 0, we nad > Ouch ha ifs — 2) <4, hom yo pyrtenz [Gr-2-a)ce @ Br-slee @ Bk-Mee @ Efron be=2) «6/8 Soifwechoosed =e/3.thenlx=21<3 = “EY Ge 2)—A) 0, we nad > Osc hf x A < J hen 1 IS-29-CHl ceo [BeBe oe AkoMh 0, we need 3 > Ouch ht fbr (=I) < Je , [G48 Nee o etS 0, we ced 3 > Osh that fs = (IN then IG=4)-W ee o [tether es dhttice @ We= (1) < 4/8 Sochoose 6/4. Then lx (Db 10 =48)= 71 0 we nod > O si IeoM < Se, Sochoose = Se, ThenO @weneal> Osh ht <6 < Aden j43)—$] Oweoeeds> Oschmatt (9) [fs s) 7] cect bythe definton of init ene > memes Om tie b= 0, Soy the 4 < Oud f@)=3~ lass 4 Then fi) B= 4=0 Intermediate Value Teoem, thes number cin (2) seh that 8 = (©) We can se fram the graphs tha comet tec decimal pases, tho roti x 1.454 4 6 and fs continuous on 5,00). So Blasio ER ghy. te fe tye biota do ner (9) a) 0 Ths Using the terete of the graphing device, we id ‘hat the otf th tion i = 5.016, comet ose +h, wehave er tnserbes(tqiess) =r. Vest=foce stir lel /2- Ths, yw) #9 (0) 57 1th such amber sais the uation 3°41 64 x9 =x 4120. Lethe LIS ofthis equation be ealed (0). Now f ($2) = =< Oanl f (1) = 1 > 0. Note slot (3) sa polyoma hus ‘omtiouous Soby the Irtrmedinte Vale There, theres a number bweeh 2a —Usch that FC sothite = +1 5% (i, F(a) =a fig (0) = 6, ig Fs) =, whichis F (0, and hence Fe camtinus atx = a 470. Fove > 0, (0)= Jigs wom Feo Fora 0 Ji Fx) = Fee) Th, is coninaus als = otha is coninaouseveywicre. (0) Assamese ome itera J. "Then 6 i 1/ eats "Theorem 7. (a isan endpoint of Fuse the appropiate nese init) So is omnes on J 1 iteze (©) Nahe mene fie Forexampe the acon f(s) |! =? isnot conimousats = a Lr ei = 1 econinous oRWe © CHAPTER UMTS MDRUIESOF CGE ‘8 Detine (10 be the monk's distance rom the mona a afnction fine om the is dy and dene to bes distance fo te monastery, a function of ine, onthe second dy. Let D be these trom tbe rmonasiey 1 the top ofthe meusn. From the gn information we ow tat (2) =O, u (12) = Dal (0) = D ‘nd d (12) = 0. Now consider he function ~ d, which is erly continous We ake ht (w= 4)(0) = ~Dand tu~4)(12) = D. Soby the Inermediae Valve Theter, tee must be same te ty betneen Und 12 such tha x d).g} = 0 64 (a) = da). Seat timer ater 7:00 Ast the monk Wil he same pce on bash E26 tangents, Velocities, and Other Rates of Change by _ £@)-F0) 4. (0) hiss jot theslope ofthe tne trough two pins: ming = SY = £22 (©) This the lini the lope ofthe scant line PO a8 O approaches P= li: Average veloc Lory fy 2 (0) Average wee = BP rea (©) nsantancous velocity = fn LEAN = Ltd EE 2. Te slope at De the ngs postive lope, flowed bythe pine lope at E. The slope at ser. The slope a ‘seep tana A (bot are nogstive). In decreasing ode, we have the slopes a: D, EC A 44. The cure lacks mare ikea ine asthe viewing rectangle gets slr. in CEE D cares) [34m 4203 +m]-@) 7 im 2ISER—6FIA—3 MOEA) = liga net (©) The equi ofthe tangent nes © a ynetie oS HUE ESO te 30)SEEMON25 TAAZENTS VELOITES ANOGTHERRATESOF WAGE O77 im LO-SED _ CD ig CEDGE eH) i, yA eT UNM eT = im, x4) <3 ka) Ome Jim in LEED ED LEWIN MoS ATA LH * oe 2 7 img (= 3443) Wy-Cd= se - ED) = yaseHe 7. Using), tn LVL gy Se44)te42) Bsa AN aH? Hin, (3x 44 Thus, equation ofthe tangent sy Alternate Soltion Using 2), foe 413, tin WEBB M324 HI] =f 3 ing 384 10) = 10 8 Using). = im, ‘Thus, an equation ofthe angen ine isy~ = 4 0-42) = 19, Using (m= tn A= “Thus. an equation of the targa ine iO70 HAPTER? wonisato ats orc 12 (0) Using gooterea tin = fig bebo) ye re oy 13 (a) Using th, lctet lo! det t) =i 1 =i Ga Dare eee (= 4=-1 soanoqution ofthe tgs line) a lend ey LAL. 312) — 4-8, soanoquaian ofthe tangent ins S(e-2) > yaRr—Is 4 (ay Using hi 24-0) “18 a) VORB tah (VE Ba + v=) , 2 2 1 Qa VSR So BE) Sa aa ian °SECTION 26 Tac DOTS, AD OTHE OF NEE 15. (0 Sine the slope of the tigen a = 00, he cr inl velit was 0, (0) The slope of the tangents preter at than t,t ear was ing fs aC (6) Near the tangent ines re becoming steeper sx ceases, sth veloc wa ining, he a was speeding up. Neat B. he tangent line ae becoming les tsp s0 the ca wa slowing dwn, Thestepest tangent near C isthe oe tC, 50a Ce car had ju ibe sped op ad ws ab ta wing ‘oun {4 BeoncenD and he slope ofthe nent is ste ea dd at move drag hs ne. 6 % wea Leta denote the distance waved fom 10049 1:02, 6am 12840130, and rom 3:30 103333, whee al the times arrive 19 = Gat the beioning ofthe i Wet (ath = 168 20-0), WW =16°)— 6, -8v-HeV—H ere ee eet ers eee “tig Ts he inantncss voc when = 2624s nen =H 186300 fin EEN) fg, OEE POSE 08H F007 ony esantns ip Met = 0) <—— sy S8OESOA =O! ~ Loh 08?) = (580.8%) ty 7 ~~ ig (8 — Loe 0884) = 58 ~ L660 m/s (0 The rw sth mom when te igh 0 has. 5808 12 Be = O09 one eed) sig einem pa») ~s8mfs 0 6 188-oR ao 8 ~ 166th) = 58 m/s Thos he row willbe acy ofoS GiPren2 nats ORAS OUNGE HOW ~S60) _ pg MObH" 4 60 +h) 42 (4 4 64 +2) wow iL fy 7 im MOHD + a? AN + 6a 4h 42 dob 602 a 7 12ath-b Rak bah " * = fin i? Fah 44 +8) (122! +6) mys Soo(l)= 120)246= IRm/s 002) = QF +6= Sim/s ando 3) © GP + 6= 114 m/s, 20a) The average veloc bance ines a+ is A049) _ +H BU +418 (P— 814 18) iy 7 Ashe 2h te 7 7m = Cth ms ere selocty 520) 41 —8= (BS C356 208) 408-8= so the serge mys. 0) AS} (24.205, ode average ees 21) 405—4=05m/s, 21. The sth shows the graph fora room empertre 2. he slope of th tangent (Ia ig th ate of 672° onda reigeraor temperate of 38° The ‘hang of temperature with epee ome) at In ate of change is rece in magnitude than the 1 sean be stout of change afte an bout. ptf = -07F/minSEETON 26 THEMIS YOU, AONERANTES OHNE Sw 2 OB so-ms 18,10, 22S 99,9, MEMS ym (0) Inthe gure, we entinate Aobe (08,155) and a8 3,6). Sooo sora 21898) ~ PASI) _ 9—798 _ 46 a @ “ORB FOS 11.5 thousand people pr year 9-920 _ 19 i) RE, = 95 town pent per ear ari—w39 3s . (i E88, 3S 2 thos peopl pyr (©) Using the vais rm (a and (9, we ne “5173 — 43 ous people per eae of Estimating 4 a5 (1993, 816) and B 2s (197,862). the slope at 198s 11.5 housand peopl per yeu. ac _ cany—c a5 « SE = COR Cam ac _ cain (652205 ~ 6500 — 3565 on (0) AE SUID CUO) 62005 — 800 05 (100.4 hy C100) _ [3000+ 10 (100+ 4) + 0.05¢100-+ 4] — 6500 _ 20 + 005K? Sterna cam | : = Bato 204008h,4 #0 £0004) C00 a 7 So he instantaneous at of changes,25 CKAPTERE wus ANDRAS OF NE marron -roy=imao(i-) —n90(1-3) beh on 1 mm, = wo (1-4 3400 es soz) | 00 (- + 3 * sx) = Eh 120-4214 my = HEA 120-4 2+ Dining A by hand hen eting h +O, we ss thatthe instantaneous rate change is SP — 60) gli 1 | Fw sate (gatmin) | Wier rraia F (0 al) op ass 00,000 w| 27 oma | m3 maa so} 1686 25,000 wo} sm nn so] sss amy @ ° ° “The mani othe flowrate pete at he beginning and pradually decease 10 2 Review concerr cHECk ——— 1: Soe Definition 221 and Figures | anda Sein 22 ‘Soe the paragraph aftr Dsiton 22.2 and Figne Mb) in Seton 22. See Definition 222 an Figure ain Section 22 © im, F0 (Win, f (0) = 2 See Darton 2.2.4 and gue 12 in Seton 22 (© Jin #4) =~: See Denton 225 and Fig 13 in Seton 22 2. See Definition 22.6 and Figtes 12-4 in Section 22 1. (a)-{a) See the stamens of Limit Laws 1-6 and in Seton 23. 4 See Theorem 3 in Section 23. 5 (0) Afartion fs comimious aa number if f(x) gets closer to f(a) 38 gts ls oa tha i, lasso. (6) A faeton fs continous onthe interval (90,06) 8 continu at every el number a. The graph of sch function bas 0 breaks end every veri ine cote it 6 Sce Theorem 2510. 1 Se Deion 261. 4 Sc the paragraph containing Formol 3 in Section 26 we 4 The average ttf chnge of with espe oxo te intel fm} s EDLevaprena some Ow —____—- TRUE-FALSE QUIZ —_ 1. False, Limit Law 2 apis ony ithe individ ite hes dot) 2 Fal. Limit Law S cao he applied ifthe imi of he deanna 0s) Troe Limit Law Sopp, 4 True, The iit doesnt exist ieee) (does tagprosch ay cl mamber ax approaches 5. (The eoointor approaches Oand the numerir does) singe =5) 89) yy Example in Section 22, we ow tht he ater lini Sra cans in == ot eit (and itis equa fre Comer tet lee tn [o-0 71] ham rnint nha «0nd fs rovers 0 £61816) 4 Tras. A polynomials continous everywhere fi p(x) exis and is wal fF, Conie ag) = iy (2-2) nist ba cho ein fietions ppoutes Wenn text Fe. Constr (0) = 10. False. The fuetion fst Be oman in ore the erent Valve Theorem, For example, 1 itocres Form] PLS) Treisromambere 1,3] with /() = 0 M1 Tas, Ute Theorem 258 witha = 2.6% Sad gfe) 4s? — 11 Noe haf) 12 True. Use the Interment Value Theorem with med Lol, bt fim, (0) = ig 02-41) = _oo— EXERCISES, —_—_—— 1a) @ tia, fey 3 i im, 500) (iy i, (2 oes ot exis sinc thea ih Lint ace ot eT initis 29 i) tim 0) =2 (9 in, £02) = 96 (0g F0)= 00 (6) The vertical aympots ate x (6) isdiscontnuous tx = 3, 0.2, and 4 The discotiities jum, ait, nite. nd removals respectively Dandy = 2.a a7 Vesa a wat ays TR eTH” THE Pope et ee Baie) ty a3 ivi IS Gcayeroa) SQ) M.Sc 2615 46) 5 Hoe Se < Sa in lm x? weave fi 7) =U bythe Squsze ‘ncnMPTER? ONE ws Let f4) = 22, 0(8) = sFe0s(1/3°) nd 8) = 1) $260) Sha) fs #8 and fn 0 then sn fos (1/1 for #0, we have ig (2) = 0 fi (2) = 0 he Sqeze Theorem, 19, Given > 0.wenced > Sota if x5} < thn (TH =I) =H Owemus add > Osha fh 0 < tha |YF—0] 0, weneed > Oo tht fx 2} 0, we ned > Osuch ha if M, Thisistne 49 VF=F <2 2 x= 4-< 4/40, Soitwe choosed =4/ME then M, Soby the definition faim, ty, B/F=D) = oe Bi.) fe) = V=Fils 60, FQ) = 10H «3, (9) = BP 3 6) iy F0)= ig d= (0) im Fie JE m0 (i Beco oF and Gif des a ex (hm 710) 8-2) =0 0) ey, 6 =e, 637 0 (0) Became of) and) in fo) =. (©) Fis scominwoas a0 ise I, (does a ens. isconimwous a3 spe (8) dos notens Ae £6) aos asi cx chet) ln 0) = in G2) 2 by, 269 = i, @=) £008 Tai ‘seomimiousa2 tm Cs} tig =. im, (0) = (1-4) = = Tas, tng (2) = “1 = 219,508 icoimous 3, iw (a) i (2 =) = and in ga) = fim =, Ts, tn (9) des notes 5 6 contin a. Bt tig (0) 0} = (20, ~3] U3, 2). Not dat? —2 0 on this se ad so the quotient v9 Fanction (8) = iscontimons on ts domain, (00, 3} (3,20). tot 2/0) =20 +2 +2 isaplynomia, ois cominuous on 2, Hand f(-2) = ~10 <0 1 by he Imermediate Vue Theor tere isa ruber cn (=2, 1 such ht f() = 0, hat is te ation 2 422 +2=Ohusarotin(=2, =!) BB Let (2) =2sinx =~ 3.42. Now fiscominuous on 0, Hand f (0) = —3 < O and JI) =2sin) = | 068 © Soby the lero Vile Theoret thr is number in (0,1) ch hat Ye) = 0, ha, he egution sin = 3 ~2¥ has arta.) 28 (a) The slope ofthe angen tne a 2 1) is fig L=L og samt, 202-4) _ |, eae +9, Sar er er ioe Ie = lig 264) (b) An equation of this tngent ine sy — = ~8 (6 2) ry = “RU IT ‘5m. Fora genral pin with -coordinte a, we have IGG) ~ T= say Fora = 0.0 = and /(0) =2. so nequton of tngen ines) —2= 968 —0) oy = +2 For n= and /-1) = J soon gaan ofthe agent ney — | = FOF Dory (0) = 1421-4 FAL The average veloc over te time tral 1, 1-H} SUE =e) _ 20+ CEAE/A— BA OEE 10 i a Ho. long iment meg wt ornare te3ms won. dso tin.ay Gos H4=278 m0 Gothia) do4anye=228ms (vine eves ED=2O HE a 32 (a) When Fires fom 200° 19250, we have AY" = 250 ~ 200 = 50? an sace P Poy s00 400 ap = P50) ~ P20) = 90 — 80 3.2cemorena een (©) Since = 800/P, the insuotanous ae of ange oF withrespetto Pie sy Fy LAP EID V CPD _ gy 80/4 H) — B00 Mone 7» 7 SOUP —(P +99] _ jy 800 __ 800 WPS nich sire proportions the square of 18 egy [EE = <02 inet de ; SRE INP FE 11 632 ming ein 2 We +1)/(~ Nandy =3.2 00 e itera 18,215}, 9e a See thatthe inequity olds whenener 191 0. Soe 0 be 4, Sosmceqution Beemes tig ——* Maries”! > Jon First atinalize the mcrae fy Now since the emir apeoaches 25-0. sequie hat a) +5 a= 4 Therforga ba ae J 0012 =1 =r — and ae 4 20 +L 4 Lat Abethe midpoint of F501 soon of Rar (fs, 32) sete cna of Pate (6) Lt @ = 0.0). Sine the slope mop = img =~ (peaine regres) Bat et <3 mon Tay fete fan 19 Ga-> Land toting poston (03, 1 1 S14 gh tore = 0. Asx» co: -+ 0,30 oan a n wn i S ome fed 0 II tonchne 1 pw Tiling = 1 he Sauce Theorem, Wi Repl 6 iP st Since [al I are positive ims oF 0th a only ass Cues feta 1 bao ten ctmdoeyet Cae di fbb Case (i HS1= 0.01 Cave ys R= 0.0 Dex ctadtcy <2 Osx km P= fim HD me 0618 1 (a) Here a few possibies: (6) The obsolete ine x = y (ee diagram). Any iteneton ofthe graph ff wih he ney coos fed pol, andi the graph of he function des a os the fn somewhere in, ‘i ithe tir at (0,0) (in which ese is aed pin) Bish at (1, 1) Gin wich ese Isa ied poi). (©) Consider the anton F (2) = /(2)—#, wher Fs yeoman neon with domain 0,1] nd range 10.1) We hall roe that / fs nd pots Now it (0) Othe we are done: /tasa fed point he munber 0), whichis what we are tying prove Soassime f (0) £0, Forthe same enon we can assume that (1) #1. Then F(O) = J (0) > O and F()= f()1 <0 Soby ihe tmermediae Vue There, here exis some munber cin he interval (0,1) seh hat F lo) = f(@)—=0-So f(e)=esend therefore f has a fed point 4: fg. 60 = Jin ($+ 2001+ Leon) = Jin (7 +2604 | im L720 a $24 bet = foams gece = fg +861 700) fg) HON i FC) = 2 Y= So fg 7D) = [im 0] feet] = $4 8Proms Pus cot Another Salton: Se Bn Lf (2+ (0) a fn Lf) ~ (8) ev wet have fim (76+ COP = (in, 0+ C0) and Jim 0) — «OOF = (Lig L769 — #00 ig) 6091 = Jin HI 69 +60 =U 0) et cane of e/a ace 4 (iL +200 = fin 6) = CP 10.69 Sion 1 Wein conte stn an pa prediae 1 4 from 28s. ie fom NCP tn 29 = 2a om {INBP stan 07/5. Using We dotenge oa fer a msn went 2 = ana 2G, = 20/0. Atare f a | L_[ode ‘bi ofsinpliieaion this ecomes ° a pax (Be—2), Aste allie 4 decreases ia engi, he poi wil approach the s-ai that iy 0 ‘othe lintng locaton of P mus be one fe routs the equation x x = 2}=0. Obviously itisnotx = 0 (the point can never be tte lee the alae 3, whlch weal hase toe in oder to appa soit ust be x2 = 0,thatis.x = 3 Solon 2: We adda fe lns wo the cial gran as shown. Now noe that 28PQ = PBC (aerate anges: QP | BC by symmetry) and similaly COP = 4QCB. So ABPQand ACOP are sass, andthe line segments 8Q. QP and PC areal of equal ng As 4AM o> 0, P and @ approach points onthe as, and the pik P ‘scent approach a positon ohio th way heween Band aeabove (The equation»? =x Gx ~2) clelted in part (a isthe equation of " the curve waced ot hy P_ Now as [AMI + 0.20-+ $.0- §, 4 > Hand since and = 9/1, -¥ Ths, P only aces on the pat ofthe carve with sy <1 buy 1M. (0) Consider G (2) = T+ 1807) ~ 1 (2). Fix any number a. IF.G (a) = 0. Weare done: Temperature at ¢ = Tempera ata +180". 1G) > 6 hen G (a4 IBF) = F(ab 360)~T + 180") = F(a) ~ Ta 1807) = ~G(a) <0, Also, Gi cntionons sinc temperature varies continous, So, bythe lneaneiae Ve Teen, Gas a 71008 he aera ae INP], 116 (@) <0. then asia argument apis (6) Yes. Te ene argument aps. (6) The sume argument applies or uansties hat vary continuously. suc as haromic pressure. Bu one could ue tat aitade owe sales somes dconinous, 20 the revel mig nt always hal for that qui.