Pree ASE ANALYSIS
Souther Airline (SA) is @ highly professionally managed global player in the civil
aviation industry. This company has had a phenomenal growth over the past thirty years
Its employee’s strength is around 25,000. SA is known for winning a number of awards
for its quality service. It may be mentioried that SA was opposed to be one of the partners
with the Tata’s in the Air-India disinvestment deal with Government of India (GOD,
which is yet to take shape. It may be recalled that the emerging competitive business
environment of the 1970s was the resultant effect of the US deregulation of the airline
business, which led to cut throat competition from carriers in Asia Pacific region,
resulting in air fare reduction. SA took pains to turn the threat of fierce cut throat
competition into. opportunity by providing differentiated service against its immediate
val airliners. It projected an image of high value based quality service in all areas of ils
operations, including global in-flight telecommunications facilities at the disposal of
Passengers, as well as service in ticket reservations, etc. At the operational level, SA
effected savings in fuel consumption through a fleet of young air orafis- average age of
an SA aircraft being five years against the industry average of eleven years, The SA
management was determined to control costs through integrated HR strategies in the sub-
systems, namely, performance appraisal and rewards, recruitment and selection, career
development, etc. SA uses psychometric tests in the selection of outside candidates. Onlythose who can fit the organizational corporate culture and are also found to be task-
oriented are selected. As such, its selection process is quite rigorous and elaborate.
Training and Development of employees is given utmost weightage to enable the staff
give their best to the job. Career development of staff receives full attention of the
management. Line managers play a significant role in imparting training for on-the-job
related skill, e.g. skill in operation of enc/ne (computerized numerically
controlled/numerically controlled machines), On an average, every employee is given
eleven days of annual training. Adequate emphasis is given to development of managerial
skills. The corporate office coordinates this activity. SA has a well-knit performance
appraisal system for the senior management and the staff. Potential appraisal and career
planning of senior cadre management positions is linked to performance appraisal.
Juniors are promoted to senior positions as part of their career development plan.
Potential appraisal is the basis of staff career progression. There are opportunities for the
staff to move horizontally. This helps broadening the experience, which is helpful in
career growth. Besides, the staffs are allowed to change their jobs at intervals of four
years. SA’s reward system is considered attractive, The company provides medial
insurance, stock/share options as well as travel loans. Salaries are not very attractive
though, but the total package is attractive and includes performance and profit-linked
compensation. So, the pay with benefits attracts outside candidates. The labor turnover
rate is well within 3 to 6 per cent,
To sum up, SA was faced with a dynamic business environment. As part of its strategy to
combat the uncertainty, the company, first of all, aimed at controlling the costs, and
achieving market differentiation through strategic quality service. HRM sub-systems
were aligned to the strategy for the drive for quality service. Alll efforts were made for the
development of employees’ commitment and identification with the company,
Recruitment processes were well defined to select the best talents to match the strategic
objectives vi is the SA corporate culture.
Case Question
Elucidate and analyze the case in light of current airline business environment in India
and outside the country. Enunciate the profile of the company (SA) with a legitimate
SWOT or TWOS analysis. What you suggest to the company despite the fact all activities
of the company are aligned with strategic human resource management perspectives,
How much strategic human resource initiatives you can sense for analyzing the case.
10 Marks / 400 Words