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    How to perform 3G drive test

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    How to perform 3G drive test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views31 pages

    Drive Test Learning

    Uploaded by

    teguia donatien
    How to perform 3G drive test

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    2asz014 2g ceive test learning ‘WCDMA Introduction and Overview + WCDMA concept and Architecture + Spreading and Scrambling + Codes and Channels + Code tree + Rake Receiver + Soft, Softer and Hard hand over + Power control - fast and slow ‘WCDMA - Drive test Overview using TEMS Investigation + TEMS Parameter for WCDMA + Optimization Tips for WCDMA + WCDMA Tools for Drive Test *3G Voice Call Testing + 3G Packet call & Video call testing + 3G Drive test KPI overview ___..3G Optimization overview bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ust 26014 2g ceive test learning "WCDMA Frequency and Spectrum SS + Uplink=1920MHz -1980 MHz + Downlink= 21 10MHz -2170MHz + Bandwidth=60 MHz, Actual B.W assign to operator is SMHz And out of that 3.84 MHZ is utilize. In WCDMA frequency reuse factor =1 because time and frequency remains constant. EMA bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 26014 2g ceive test learning + In WCDMA first following process is done before Reading BCCH frequency. Slot Synchronization Frame Synchronization Scrambling Code CPICH is pilot which will read BCCH information After Synchronization . In WCDMA following Channels use for various funetion in UUDL, Downli Uplink:~ 1.DLDPCH 1.ULDPDCH 2.DL CCPH 2. ULDPCCH 3, P-CCPH 3. ULCPCH 4, UL PRACH 5. SCH 5, HS-DPCCH 6. PICH 7. CPICH (primary and secondary) 8, AICH bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain at 26014 2g ceive test learning AS KHZ BES MZ BE ~SMHz BW 15 KHZ EM lat ‘Speech Data Spread Signal Spread Sgnal+ —-Recelved Data Inferfarence Overview of Spreading Process bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain at 26014 2g ceive test learning + Spreading :- This is used to increase the B.W of the signal beyond the bandwidth normally required to accommodate information. For Spreading OVSF code are used which is known as Orthogonal variable spreading factor code . Spreading factor=chip rate/symbol rate . Scrambling — Scrambling is used on top of the spreading so , it does not change the signal bandwidth but only makes the signal from different source separable from each other. Process gain = 10 log (chip rate/bit rate) As bit rate increase process gain decrease . Cell breathing is situation where cell foot print decrease due to large amount of user access the network beyond the capacity of that particular cell. bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 531 26014 2g ceive test learning *Eb/NO _ Bit energy/Noise energy + Ec/No = Chip Energy /Noise Energy. + Ec/No= Eb/No - process gain + As per Eb/No is fixed for each service for Ex: voice =2 and video=4 + Ec/NO= 2- 10=-8 for voice(for voice -8 is good limit) + Ec/NO= 4-18= -14 for video(for video -14 is good limit) + Process gain(voice) = chip rate/bit rate= 10dB + Process gain (video) = chip rate /bit rate= 18dB * Chip rate = 3.84Mchips in WCDMA. bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ast 26014 2g ceive test learning WED MA codes © In WCDMA two separate codes are used in the spreading operation — Channelisation code — Scrambling code © Channelisation code — DL: separates physical channels of different users and common channels, defines physical channel bit rate — UL: separates physical channels of one user. defines physical channel bit rate © Scrambling code — DL: separates cells in same carrier frequency — UL separates users bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 31 26014 2g ceive test learning Code tree cylol1101) SF-8 coetnniniit coin cane caveat Geran yon eet] cgote[rtetetetenty cyoeprensertett-4 cf bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain csept-nt-1-11-19 ch — Ch — CaN — c(h o(giep-1n ay caer Cy Calitetsenly— SF=256 SF=5 26014 2g ceive test learning Cell-1 Cell-1 Cell-1 Cell-2 Code used for the connection bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ast 26014 2g ceive test learning Soft Handoff ' UE is simultaneously connected to 2 to 3 cells during soft handover © Soft handover is performed based on UE cell pilot power measurements and handover thresholds set by radio network planning parameters © Radia link performance is improved during soft handover '* Soft handover consumes base station and transmission resources Taesiold ‘ Received signal strength Distance from BST bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 26014 2g ceive test learning \——power-Controt types Power control functionality can be divided to three main types Open loop power control ~ Initial power calculation based on DL pilot level/pathloss measurement by UE Outer (closed) loop power control — Connection quality measurement (BER, BLER) and comparison to QoS target — RF quality target (SIR target) setting for fast closed loop PC based on connection quality Fast closed loop power control — Radio link RF quality (SIR) measurement and comparison to RF quality target (SIR target) — Power control command transmission based on RF quality evaluation — Change of transmit power according to received power control command bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ast 26014 2g ceive test learning or Fee mene cen meeIg) “WOW AER Tare Sm 9] outer e we bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ES J 26014 Conectec CELLDCH ~ Mode (System) = WODKA Tine 15S bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 2g ceive test learning 26014 (Uplink Dowirlins Speech Path Delay ENT tc) meee le WD | Tye BERS Taget | Ero. 4 fe OLOH ¢ oot too I 0 OLOCH {ido bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 2g ceive test learning 2g ceive test learning 26014 Eerie een eto cty me CellName SC Cell. UARFCN DL — CPICH Eov CPICH ASCP HS Type a) cE eae Ss 1 rr oe i \ \ ¥ \ Ni Active Set- Currently serving Cell \ Measured neighbor- Defined Neighbor Detected Neighbor- Undefined strong detected server UARFCN DL- UMTS Absolute radio frequency channel number bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 26014 2g ceive test learning *1.CPICHEC/No- 0 to -34 dB +2. CPICH RSCP - -15 dBm to -140 dBm for each rake finger. *3.MsTX power-- — 44.dBm to 60 dBm +4, UTRA Carrier RSSI- -20 dBm to -140 dBm for cach rake finger. +5. SQLMOS - 1to5 +6 SQI- — -20dBQ to 30 dBQ *7.SIR = -301020db (signal interfere ratio measured on DPCCH ) + 12.2 Kbit/s: 30 dBQ 10.2 Kbit/s: 28 dBQ 7.95 kbit/s: 28 dBQ 7.40 kbit/s: 27 dBQ 6.10 kbit/s: 27 dBQ 5.90 kbit/s: 24 dBQ 5.15 kbit/s: 21 dBQ 4,75 kbit/s: 19 dBQ bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 831 26014 2g ceive test learning « Parameter- * RSSI-— In Between -75 to -85 dbm * RSCP — In Between -75 to -85 dbm * Ec /Io — In Between -8 to -10 db * FER — 1% or 2% + Ms TX Power - Between -5 to -10 * Soft Handoff— 35% of total time iapihwntagoon comag- -10db + 5th best Server — Echno should be > -10db bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain swt 26014 2g ceive test learning + Pilot Pollution — RSCP >= -85dBm & Ec /Io =< -10 dB Coverage Limited — RSCP <= -85dBm & Ec /Io => -10 dB Poor Radio Condition- RSCP <= -85dBm & Ec /Io =< -10 dB Good Coverage — —— =>- bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 931 26014 2g ceive test learning sc [-Single Cell Functional Test + Before the single site verification, we should only ensure the following conditions have been met. ~ Alarm Check ell Status Check ~ Parameter Check + Alarm Check / Cell Status Check — The product support engineer will be responsible for checking and resolving all the alarms. It is important for the optimization engineer prior to any field test to check with product support engineer regarding any alarms especially intermittent alarms, + Parameter Check ~ The optimization engineer need to ensure the radio part parameters configuration list has been achieved. In the list the radio part parameters includes: the scrambling code, power setting, neighbor cell list, handover parameter ete. bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 20031 26014 2g ceive test learning G=voice call testing + Site Verification Items: — Installations: CPICH RSCP, CPICH Ec/Io, Rx Antenna Swap Test — Settings: Frequency & SC, Cell reselection parameters, LAC/RAC, Neighbor List. — Functions: LA/RA update, 3G<->2G Cell reselection, SMS (MT & MO), Voice (MT & MO), VP (MT & MO), PS Attach & Detach, PS service, Voice/VP/PS soft handover, Voice 3G->2G handover bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 2131 26014 2g ceive test learning — Items: Voice Call (MT & MO) — Purpose: Verify the voice call funetion is normal and the voice call quality is good —Method: Make the dialing test of 3G voice service between two 3G mobiles, one for the terminating call and another one for the originating call. Test the voice ‘communication quality —Items: Voice Call (MT & MO) — Purpose: Ve the voice call function is normal and the voice call quality is good —Method: Make the dialing test of 3G voice service between two 3G mobiles, one for the terminating call and another one for the ori ig call. Test the voice communication quality bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ars 26014 2g ceive test learning ‘eeder Conne Test Process Items: Antenna swapping test means that the feeder is correct. Notes: Check the RSCP from scanner ec! Purpose: Verify the Rx feeder installation is right. Method: Switch the transmitter from one feeder to another, check the RSCP changed or not. If no change happened, it rayne | [me rayne] [ne een eb I bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 26014 2g ceive test learning Problem and Solution + In the site verification, following problems have been found = Scrambling Code Setting is wrong: The scrambling code from scanner and mobile is different fiom the planing — After feeder swapped, the CPICH RSCP is 20dB lower than before. + Scrambling Code Setting is wrong — The Scrambling Code may be wrong in RNC, check the datasheet in RNC. — If the Scrambling Code from scanner is the same as that of another sector in same site planned, maybe the TX/RX feeder is crossed to the another sector. * After feeder swapped, the CPICH RSCP is 20dB lower than before: — The RX feeder is crossed to the antenna of another sector. In this case, the CPICH RSCP will be high in the coverage area of the other antenna. Check the connection between the feeder and the antenna. bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain ais 2g chive test earring See etn Sore Coferin Caml Peta Wotan Mr ep 45 84 -\9 Balle)» Slolelan aideeaea See suLemahoe sou bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain 2081 2g chive test earring Nea ee ctl ee ee 1 Teawnan BomEGermten Tee tore ton FASHONYOU 2a Ot ith oe A | ect 7206 oa 71 AB bepskwnvtagoon comtag-ve-test-learring-petxrain e031 26014 2g chive test earring arse Pcl y peMaunoscmre BB) oe Ee Seles fee mages [ Wei | ss) (seni, a -zeherarethmazen tad Gn Lana. 2P6 a H8) verde, Sieseeerenes Tenet maonsbndtd cgi mS City Ac

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