INNA YEFANOVA P U P I L O F T H E 9 TH F O R M , L Y C E U M 1 0 0
If you look at the map of
the Ukraine, the blue
ribbon of the Dnieper River, cutting the Dnepropetrovsk region in two, will catch your eye first. Strung together upon it, like pearls, are tens of towns and villages, old and new, which constitute the Dnieper necklace a thousand kilometres long.
People settled here very long ago, good climate, vast
fertile grasslands, the mighty broad Dnieper with its
picturesque islands and peaceful backwaters, lush flood-meadows and shadowy oak woods stretching along river valleys and ravines, abundant game and fish in local forests and waters all this attracted hunters, fishers.
Located in the southern periphery of the East Slav area and,
later, of the ancient Russian state, the stretch of rapids
occupied a key strategic position on the Dnieper section of the so called trade route From the Varangians to the Greeks, and often became a scene of bloody clashes between the Ruses and bellicose nomads.
The progress of that
rich land was
detained for long by Turkish-Tatar and Polish-Lithuanian conquests, by numerous Orda tatar raids. The economic development of those parts was resumed at the turn of the 16th century, It was then that Zaporozhskaya Sech.
Zaporozhye Cossacks engaged in hunting,
fishing, grain farming and trade, set up numerous ukhods and, later, built permanent farm-steads and villages, Gradually, the Dnieper area became rather densely populated.