Dch V Ton Hc

Tuyn tp thi vo lp 10
nm hc 2010 - 2011 ca cc trng THPT
trn c nc
(c p n )

Mn Ton

WWW.VNMATH.COM

About VnMath.Com

i s

Gii tch

vnMath.com
Gio n

Dch v Ton hc

cc mn

Sch

info@vnmath.com

Hnh hc

Cc loi

Olympic

khc

thi

Chuyn

p n

Ton
Luyn thi

i hc

Thi lp 10

i hc

Cao hc

Bi dng
HSG

S GIO DC V O TO
TP.HCM
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

Nm hc: 2010 2011
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) 2 x 2 3x 2 0
4 x y 1
b)
6 x 2 y 9
c) 4 x 4 13 x 2 3 0
d) 2 x 2 2 2 x 1 0
Bi 2: (1,5 im)

a) V th (P) ca hm s y

x2
1
v ng thng (D): y x 1 trn cng
2
2

mt h trc to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) bng php tnh.
Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
A 12 6 3 21 12 3
2

5
3
B 5 2 3 3 5
2 3 3 5

2
2

Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 (3m 1) x 2m 2 m 1 0 (x l n s)
a) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi gi
tr ca m.
b) Gi x1, x2 l cc nghim ca phng trnh. Tm m biu thc sau t gi tr
ln nht: A = x12 x22 3x1 x2 .
Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB=2R. Gi M l mt im bt k thuc
ng trn (O) khc A v B. Cc tip tuyn ca (O) ti A v M ct nhau ti E. V MP
vung gc vi AB (P thuc AB), v MQ vung gc vi AE (Q thuc AE).
a) Chng minh rng AEMO l t gic ni tip ng trn v APMQ l hnh ch
nht.
b) Gi I l trung im ca PQ. Chng minh O, I, E thng hng.
c) Gi K l giao im ca EB v MP. Chng minh hai tam gic EAO v MPB
ng dng. Suy ra K l trung im ca MP.
d) t AP = x. Tnh MP theo R v x. Tm v tr ca M trn (O) hnh ch nht
APMQ c din tch ln nht.

BI GII
Bi 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) 2 x 2 3x 2 0 (1)
9 16 25
3 5 1
35
(1) x

hay x
2
4
2
4
y 3
(1)
4 x y 1 (1)
4 x y 1

b)

1
( pt (2) 2 pt (1))
6 x 2 y 9 (2)
14 x 7
x 2
c) 4 x 4 13 x 2 3 0 (3), t u = x2,
phng trnh thnh : 4u2 13u + 3 = 0 (4)
13 11 1
13 11
hay u
3
(4) c 169 48 121 112 (4) u
8
4
8
1
Do (3) x hay x 3
2
2
d) 2 x 2 2 x 1 0 (5)
' 2 2 4
2 2
2 2
Do (5) x
hay x
2
2

Bi 2:

a) th: hc sinh t v
1

Lu : (P) i qua O(0;0), 1; , 2; 2 .

2

(D) i qua 1; , 2; 2
2

Do (P) v (D) c 2 im chung l : 1; , 2; 2 .

2

b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l

x2 1
x 1 hay x 2
x 1 x2 x 2 0
2
2
1

Vy to giao im cu (P) v (D) l 1; , 2; 2 .

2

Bi 3:

A 12 6 3 21 12 3 (3 3) 2 3(2 3) 2 3 3 (2 3) 3 3
2

5
3
B 5 2 3 3 5
2 3 3 5

2
2

2B = 5

42 3 62 5 5

42 3 62 5 3

(1 3) 2 ( 5 1) 2 5

= 5 (1 3) ( 5 1) 5

( 3 1) 2 ( 5 1) 2 3

( 3 1) ( 5 1) 3

= 5.3 5 20 B = 10.
Bi 4:

a) 3m 1 8m 2 4m 4 m 2 2m 5 (m 1) 2 4 0 m
2

Suy ra phng trnh lun lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m.

b) Ta c x1 + x2 = 3m + 1 v x1x2 = 2m2 + m 1
2
A= x12 x22 3x1 x2 x1 x2 5 x1 x2

1
1
25
1
(3m 1) 2 5(2m 2 m 1) m 2 m 6 6 (m ) 2
(m ) 2
4
2
4
2
25
1
Do gi tr ln nht ca A l :
. t c khi m =
4
2
Bi 5:


I
a) Ta c gc EMO
= 90O = EAO
=> EAOM ni tip.
T gic APMQ c 3 gc vung :



EAO
APM
PMQ
90o
=> T gic APMQ l hnh ch nht
b) Ta c : I l giao im ca 2 ng
cho AM v PQ ca hnh ch nht APMQ
nn I l trung im ca AM.
B
O
M E l giao im ca 2 tip tuyn ti M v
ti A nn theo nh l ta c : O, I, E thng
hng.
c) Cch 1: hai tam gic AEO v MPB ng
dng v chng l 2 tam gic vung c 1 gc
ABM

bng nhau l AOE
, v OE // BM
AO AE
=>
(1)

BP MP
KP BP

(2)
Mt khc, v KP//AE, nn ta c t s
AE AB
T (1) v (2) ta c : AO.MP = AE.BP = KP.AB,
m AB = 2.OA => MP = 2.KP
Vy K l trung im ca MP.
EK AP

(3) do AE // KP,
Cch 2 : Ta c
EB AB
EI AP
(4) do 2 tam gic EOA v MAB ng dng
mt khc, ta c

EO AB
EK EI

.
So snh (3) & (4), ta c :
EB EO

Theo nh l o Thales => KI // OB, m I l trung im AM

=> K l trung im MP.
d) Ta d dng chng minh c :
4

abcd
abcd
(*)
4

Du = xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = d
MP =

MO 2 OP 2 R 2 (x R)2 2Rx x 2

Ta c: S = SAPMQ = MP.AP x 2Rx x 2 (2R x)x 3

S t max (2R x)x 3 t max x.x.x(2R x) t max
x x x
. . (2R x) t max
3 3 3
x
p dng (*) vi a = b = c =
3
4
x x x
1 x x x
R4

Ta c : . . (2R x) 4 (2R x)
3 3 3
4 3 3 3
16

x
3
Do S t max (2R x) x R .
3
2
TS. Nguyn Ph Vinh
(TT BDVH v LTH Vnh Vin)

S GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

THANH PHO HO CH MINH

CHNH THC

KY THI TUYEN SINH LP 10

TRUNG HOC PHO THONG CHUYN
NAM HOC 2010 - 2011
KHOA NGAY 21/06/2010
Mon thi: TOAN (chuyn)
Thi gian lam bai : 150 phut
( khong ke thi gian giao e)

Cau 1 : (4 iem)

1
x + 1 + y = 1
1) Giai he phng trnh :
2 + 5y = 3
x + 1
2) Gii phng trnh: (2x 2 x) 2 + 2x 2 x 12 = 0
Cau 2 : (3 iem)
Cho phng trnh x2 2(2m + 1)x + 4m2 + 4m 3 = 0 (x l n s)
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 (x1 < x2) tha x1 = 2 x 2
Cau 3 : (2 iem)
Thu gn biu thc: A =

7+ 5 + 7 5

3 2 2

7 + 2 11
Cau 4 : (4 iem)
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O). Gi P l im chnh gia ca cung
nh AC. Hai ng thng AP v BC ct nhau ti M. Chng minh rng:

= AMB


a) ABP
b) MA. MP = BA. BM
Cau 5 : (3 iem)
a) Cho phng trnh: 2x2 + mx + 2n + 8 = 0 (x l n s v m, n l cc s nguyn).Gi s
phng trnh c cc nghim u l s nguyn.
Chng minh rng: m2 + n2 l hp s.
b) Cho hai s dng a, b tha a100 + b100 = a101 + b101 = a102 + b102 . Tnh P = a2010 + b2010
Cau 6 : (2 iem)
Cho tam gic OAB vung cn ti O vi OA = OB = 2a. Gi (O) l ng trn tm O bn
knh a. Tm im M thuc (O) sao cho MA + 2MB t gi tr nh nht.
Cau 7 : (2 iem)
1 2 3
Cho a, b l cc s dng tha a 2 + 2b 2 3c2 . Chng minh + .
a b c
HET
Ho va ten th sinh: So bao danh: .
Ch ky giam th 1 : Ch ky giam th 2 :..

S GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

THANH PHO HO CH MINH

Cau
1
Cau 1 : (4 iem)
(4 )

KY THI TUYEN SINH LP 10

TRUNG HOC PHO THONG CHUYEN
NAM HOC 2010 2011
KHOA NGAY 21/06/2010
ap an : TOAN
Hng dan cham

1
x + 1 + y = 1
1) Giai he phng trnh :
2 + 5y = 3
x + 1
1

1
2
3y
=
1
x
=
y
1
2y
2
+
=

x + 1
x + 1

2 + 5y = 3 2 + 5y = 3
x + 1 + 5y = 3
y = 1

3
x + 1
x + 1
2) Gii phng trnh: (2x 2 x) 2 + 2x 2 x 12 = 0
t t = 2x2 x, pt tr thnh
t2 + t 12 = 0 t = 3 hay t = 4
t = 3 2x2 x = 3 x = 1 hay x = 3/2
t = 4 2x2 x = 4 ( v nghim)
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim l x = 1, x = 3/2

2
Cau 2 : (3 iem)
2
2
(3 ) Cho phng trnh x 2(2m + 1)x + 4m + 4m 3 = 0 (x l n s) (*)
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1, x2 (x1 < x2) tha x1 = 2 x 2
= (2m + 1)2 (4m2 + 4m 3) = 4 > 0, vi mi m
Vy (*) lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m.
x1 = 2m 1, x 2 = 2m + 3

x1 = 2 x 2 2m 1 = 2 2m + 3

iem

0,5x4

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

0,5
0,5
0,5

7
m =
2m 1 = 2(2m + 3)

2m 1 = 2(2m + 3) m = 5

1,5

3
Cau 3 : (2 iem)
(2 )
7+ 5 + 7 5
Thu gn biu thc: A =
3 2 2
7 + 2 11
Xt M =

7+ 5 + 7 5

7 + 2 11
14 + 2 44
= 2 suy ra M =
7 + 2 11
2 ( 2 1) = 1

Ta c M > 0 v M2 =
A=

1
1

4 (4) Cau 4 : (4 iem)

Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O). Gi P l im chnh gia
cung nh AC. Hai ng thng AP v BC ct nhau ti M. Chng minh rng:

= AMB


a) ABP
b) MA. MP = BA. BM
A

= 1 (sAB
 sPC
 ) = 1 (sAC
 sPC
 ) = 1 sAP
 = ABP


a) AMB
2
2
2








b) PA = PC CAP = ABP = AMB suy ra CM = AC = AB

MAC ~ MBP (g g)

MA MC
=
MA.MP = MB.MC = MB.AB
MB MP

5
Cau 5 : (3 iem)
a) Cho phng trnh: 2x2 + mx + 2n + 8 = 0 (x l n s v m, n l cc s nguyn)
(3 )
Gi s phng trnh c cc nghim u l s nguyn. Chng minh rng: m2 + n2
l hp s.
Gi x1, x2 l 2 nghim ca phng trnh x1, x2 nguyn, x1 + x 2 =

m
, x1x2 = n + 4
2

0,5

m 2 + n 2 = (2x1 + 2x 2 )2 + (x1x 2 4) 2 = 4x12 + 4x 22 + x12 x 22 + 16

= (x12 + 4)(x 22 + 4)
x12 + 4, x22 + 4 l cc s nguyn ln hn 1 nn m2 + n2 l hp s.

0,5
0,5

b) Cho hai s dng a, b tha a100 + b100 = a101 + b101 = a102 + b102 . Tnh P = a2010 +
b2010
Ta c 0 = a100 + b100 (a101 + b101) = a101 + b101 (a102 + b102) .
a100(1 a) + b100(1 b) = a101(1 a) + b101(1 b)
a100(1 a)2 + b100(1 b)2 = 0
1
a=b=1
2010
2010
0,5
+b
=2
P=a
6 (2) Cau 6 : (2 iem)
Cho tam gic OAB vung cn ti O vi OA = OB = 2a. Gi (O) l ng trn tm O
bn knh a. Tm im M thuc (O) sao cho MA + 2MB t gi tr nh nht.

F
M

ng thng OA ct (O) ti C v D vi C l trung im ca OA. Gi E l trung

im ca OC.
* Trng hp M khng trng vi C v D: Hai tam gic OEM v OMA ng dng

= AOM,

OM = 1 = OE ).
( MOE
OA 2 OM
ME OM 1

=
= MA = 2EM
AM OA 2
* Trng hp M trng vi C: MA = CA = 2EC = 2EM
* Trng hp M trng vi D: MA = DA = 2ED = 2EM
Vy lun c MA = 2EM
MA + 2MB = 2(EM + MB) 2EB = hng s.
Du = xy ra khi M l giao im ca on BE vi ng trn (O).
Vy MA + 2MB nh nht khi M l giao im ca on BE vi ng trn (O).

0,5

0,5

7(2) Cau 7 : (2 iem)

Cho a, b l cc s dng tha a 2 + 2b 2 3c2 . Chng minh

1 2 3
+ .
a b c

Ta c
1 2
9
+
(1) (a + 2b)(b + 2a) 9ab
a b a + 2b
2a 2 4ab + 2b 2 0 2(a b) 2 0 (ng)

0,5

a + 2b 3(a + 2b ) (2) (a + 2b) 3(a + 2b )

2

2a 2 4ab + 2b 2 0 2(a b) 2 0 (ng)

1 2
9
9
3
T (1) v (2) suy ra +

( do a2 + 2b2 3c2)
2
2
a b a + 2b
3(a + 2b ) c

0,5
1

S GIO DC V O TO
H NI
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT

Nm hc: 2010 2011
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi I (2,5 im)
x
2 x
3x 9
, vi x 0 v x 9

x 3
x 3 x 9
1) Rt gn biu thc A.
1
2) Tm gi tr ca x A .
3
3) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A
Bi II (2,5 im)
Gii bi ton sau bng cch lp phng trnh:
Mt mnh t hnh ch nht c di ng cho l 13m v chiu di ln hn
chiu rng 7m. Tnh chiu di v chiu rng ca mnh t .
Bi III (1,0 im)
Cho parabol (P) : y = x2 v ng thng (d) : y = mx 1
1) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m th ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P)
ti hai im phn bit.
2) Gi x1, x2 ln lt l honh cc giao im ca ng thng (d) v parabol
(P). Tm gi tr ca m : x12 x 2 x 22 x1 x1x 2 3
Bi IV (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c ng knh AB = 2R v im C thuc ng trn (C
khc A, B). Ly im D thuc dy BC (D khc B, C). Tia AD ct cung nh BC ti im
E, tia AC ct tia BE ti im F.
1) Chng minh FCDE l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh DA.DE = DB.DC
D OCB

3) Chng minh CF
. Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic FCDE,
chng minh IC l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) .
2.
4) Cho bit DF = R, chng minh tg AFB
Bi V (0,5 im)
Cho biu thc A

Gii phng trnh : x 2 4x 7 (x 4) x 2 7

BI GII
Bi I: (2,5 im) Vi x 0 v x 9 ta c :
x
2 x
3x 9
x ( x 3) 2 x ( x 3) 3 x 9

=
1) A =

x9
x 9
x 9
x 3
x 3 x9
x 3 x 2 x 6 x 3 x 9 3 x 9 3( x 3)

x 9
x9
x 9
1
3
2) A =
x 3 9 x 6 x = 36

3
x 3

3
x 3

3
ln nht x 3 nh nht x 0 x = 0
x 3
Bi II: (2,5 im)
Gi x (m) l chiu rng ca hnh ch nht (x > 0)
chiu di ca hnh ch nht l x + 7 (m)
V ng cho l 13 (m) nn ta c : 132 x 2 ( x 7) 2 2 x 2 14 x 49 169 0
x2 + 7x 60 = 0 (1), (1) c = 49 + 240 = 289 = 172
7 17
7 17
(loi) hay x
5
Do (1) x
2
2
Vy hnh ch nht c chiu rng l 5 m v chiu di l (x + 7) m = 12 m
Bi III: (1,0 im)
1) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l:
-x2 = mx 1 x2 + mx 1 = 0 (2), phng trnh (2) c a.c = -1 < 0 vi mi m
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit tri du vi mi m (d) lun ct (P) ti 2 im
phn bit.
2) x1, x2 l nghim ca (2) nn ta c :
x1 + x2 = -m v x1x2 = -1
2
x1 x2 x22 x1 x1 x2 3 x1 x2 ( x1 x2 1) 3 1(m 1) 3
F
m+1=3m=2
Bi IV: (3,5 im)
90o FCD

1) T gic FCDE c 2 gc i FED
nn chng ni tip.
I
2) Hai tam gic vung ng dng ACD v DEB v
E
C


hai gc CAD
cng chn cung CE, nn ta
CBE
DC DE
D

DC.DB DA.DE
c t s :
DA DB
3) Gi I l tm vng trn ngoi tip vi t gic
A
B
O
D CEA

FCDE, ta c CF
(cng chn cung CD)


CBA
Mt khc CEA
(cng chn cung AC)
OCB
.
v v tam OCB cn ti O, nn CFD
D IDC
HDB

Ta c : IC




OCD
OBD
OBD
900
v HDB

900 nn IC l tip tuyn vi ng trn tm O.
DCI
OCD
Tng t IE l tip tuyn vi ng trn tm O.
4) Ta c 2 tam gic vung ng dng ICO v FEA v c 2 gc nhn
1


CAE
COE
COI
(do tnh cht gc ni tip)
2
tgCIO
2.
CO R 2 tgAFB
M tg CIO
IC R
2
Bi V: (0,5 im)
3) A

Gii phng trnh : x 2 4 x 7 ( x 4) x 2 7

t t = x 2 7 , phng trnh cho thnh : t 2 4 x ( x 4)t

t 2 ( x 4)t 4 x 0 (t x)(t 4) 0 t = x hay t = 4,
Do phng trnh cho x 2 7 4 hay x 2 7 x
x 2 7 x 2
x2 + 7 = 16 hay
x2 = 9 x = 3
x 7
Cch khc :
x 2 4 x 7 ( x 4) x 2 7 x 2 7 4( x 4) 16 ( x 4) x 2 7 0
( x 4)(4 x 2 7) ( x 2 7 4)( x 2 7 4) 0

x 2 7 4 0 hay ( x 4) x 2 7 4 0

x 2 7 4 hay x 2 7 x x2 = 9 x = 3
TS. Nguyn Ph Vinh
(TT BDVH v LTH Vnh Vin)

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT TP. HU

S Gio dc v o to
Tha Thin Hu
CHNH THC

Kha ngy 24.6.2010

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi 1: (2,25 im) Khng s dng my tnh cm tay:

a) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
2 x 3 y 13
2)
3x 5 y 9

1) 5 x 2 7 x 6 0 .
b) Rt gn biu thc: P

5
2 5 .
52

Bi 2: (2,5 im) Cho hm s y ax 2 .

a) Xc nh h s a bit rng th ca hm s cho i qua im M 2; 8 .
b) V trn cng mt mt phng ta th (P) ca hm s cho vi gi tr a va tm
c v ng thng (d) i qua M 2; 8 c h s gc bng 2 . Tm ta giao

im khc M ca (P) v (d).

Bi 3: (1,25 im) Hai ngi i xe p cng xut pht t A n B vi vn tc bng nhau. i
2
c
qung ng AB, ngi th nht b hng xe nn dng li 20 pht v n t quay v
3
A, cn ngi th hai khng dng li m tip tc i vi vn tc c ti B. Bit rng khong
cch t A n B l 60 km, vn tc t hn vn tc xe p l 48 km/h v khi ngi th hai ti
B th ngi th nht v A trc 40 pht. Tnh vn tc ca xe p.
Bi 4: (2,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A v AC > AB, D l mt im trn cnh AC
sao cho CD < AD. V ng trn (D) tm D v tip xc vi BC ti E. T B v tip tuyn th
hai ca ng trn (D) vi F l tip im khc E.
a) Chng minh rng nm im A, B, E, D, F cng thuc mt ng trn.
b) Gi M l trung im ca BC. ng thng BF ln lt ct AM, AE, AD theo th t ti cc
IK AK
im N, K, I. Chng minh:
. Suy ra: IF BK IK BF .

IF AF
c) Chng minh rng tam gic ANF l tam gic cn.
Bi 5: (1,5 im)

T mt tm thic hnh ch nht ABCD c chiu rng AB = 3,6dm, chiu di AD = 4,85dm,

ngi ta ct mt phn tm thic lm mt xung quanh ca mt hnh nn vi nh l A v
ng sinh bng 3,6dm, sao cho din tch mt xung quanh ny ln nht. Mt y ca hnh nn
c ct trong phn cn li ca tm thic hnh ch nht ABCD.
a) Tnh th tch ca hnh nn c to thnh.
b) Chng t rng c th ct c nguyn vn hnh trn y m ch s dng phn cn li
ca tm thic ABCD sau khi ct xong mt xung quanh hnh nn ni trn.
Ht
SBD th sinh:................................

Ch k ca GT 1:...............................................

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT TP. HU

Mn: TON - Kha ngy: 25/6/2010
P N V THANG IM
im
Ni dung

S GIO DC V O TO
THA THIN HU
CHNH THC

Bi
1

2,25
a.1
(0,75)

Gii phng trnh 5 x 2 7 x 6 0 (1):

49 120 169 132 , 13 ,
7 13
3
7 13
x1
v x1
2.
10
5
10

0,25
0,25

3
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim: x1 , x2 2
5
a.2
2 x 3 y 13
(0,75)
Gii h phng trnh
:
3x 5 y 9
2 x 3 y 13 6 x 9 y 39
2 x 3 y 13

19 y 57
3x 5 y 9
6 x 10 y 18

y3

x 2

2 x 9 13 4
y 3
b.
5 52
(0,75)
5
P
2 5
2 5
54
5 2

0,25

0,50
0,25

0,50
0,25

5 2 5 2 5 5

2,5

2
2.a
(0,75)

+ th (P) ca hm s y ax 2 i qua im M 2; 8 , nn:

8 a 2 a 2 .
2

Vy: a 2 v hm s cho l: y 2 x

0,50
0,25

2.b + ng thng (d) c h s gc bng 2 , nn c phng trnh dng: 0,25

(1,75)
y 2 x b
+ (d) i qua im M 2; 8 , nn: 8 2 2 b b 4 , (d ) : y 2 x 4
0,25
+ V (P)
0,50
+ V (d)
0,25
+ Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh:
0,25
2
2
2 x 2 x 4 x x 2 0 .
+ Phng trnh c hai nghim: x1 1; x2 2

Do honh giao im th hai ca (P) v (d) l x 1 y 2 12 2 .

Vy giao im khc M ca (P) v (d) c ta : N 1; 2

0,25

1,25

Gi x (km/h) l vn tc ca xe p, th x + 48 (km/h) l vn tc ca t. iu
0,25
kin: x > 0.

2
AB 40 km
3
on ng cn li ngi th hai i xe p n B l: CB = ABAC=20 km. 0,25
40
Thi gian ngi th nht i t t C v A l:
(gi) v ngi th hai i
x 48
0,25
20
(gi).
t C n B l:
x
40
1 20 2
40
20


1
Theo gi thit, ta c phng trnh:
x 48 3 x 3
x 48
x
Gii phng trnh trn:
0,25
40 x x x 48 20 x 48 hay x 2 68 x 960 0
Hai ngi cng i xe p mt on ng AC

Gii phng trnh ta c hai nghim: x1 80 0 (loi) v x2 12 .

Vy vn tc ca xe p l: 12 km/h

0,25

2,5

4
4.a
(1,0)

Hnh v ng.


Theo tnh cht tip tuyn, ta c: BED
BFD
900


M BAD
BAC
900 (gi thit)



Do : BED
BFD
BAD
900
Vy: Nm im A,B,E,D,F cng thuc ng trn ng knh BD.

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

4.b
(1,0)

Gi (O) l ng trn ng knh BD. Trong ng trn (O), ta c:

DF
(do DE, DF l bn knh ng trn (D)) EAD

AF
DE
D

Suy ra: AD l tia phn gic EAF
hay AI l tia phn gic ca KAF
IK AK
Theo tnh cht phn gic ta c
(1)

IF AF
V AB AI nn AB l tia phn gic ngoi ti nh A ca KAF.
BK AK
(2)
Theo tnh cht phn gic ta c :

BF AF

0,25
0,25
0,25

IK BK
.
Vy IF . BK = IK . BF (pcm)

IF BF
Ta c: AM l trung tuyn thuc cnh huyn BC nn AM = MC, do AMC


cn ti M, suy ra: MCA
MAC
.





T : NAF MAC DAF MCA EAC
(v AI l tia phn gic ca gc EAF)


M
(gc ngoi ca tam gic AEC)
AEB MCA
EAC


Nn NAF AEB
Mt khc,
AFB
AEB (gc ni tip cng chn cung AB)



Suy ra: NAF BFA NFA
Vy : ANF cn ti N (pcm)
T (1) v (2) suy ra :

4.c
(0,5)

0,25

0,25

0,25

1,5

a) Hnh khai trin ca mt xung quanh ca hnh nn c nh ti A, ng sinh

l 3, 6dm AB l hnh qut tm A bn knh AB. Mt xung quanh ny c din
tch ln nht khi gc tm ca hnh qut bng 900 .
+ Din tch hnh qut cng l din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn c bn knh
y l r nn:
l 2 90 l 2

rl
S xq
360
4
l
Suy ra: r 0,9dm
4
Do th tch ca hnh nn c to ra l:
1
1
r 3 15
2,96 dm3
V r 2h r 2 l 2 r 2
3
3
3
b) Trn ng cho AC, v ng trn tm I bn knh r 0,9dm ngoi tip
cung qut trn ti E. IH v IK l cc on vung gc k t I n BC v CD.

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25

Ta c: CI AC AI 3, 62 4,852 (3, 6 0,9) 1,54dm

HI CI
AB CI

IH
0,91dm r 0,9dm
IH//AB
0,25
AB AC
AC
Tng t: IK r 0,9dm
Vy sau khi ct xong mt xung quanh, phn cn li ca tm thic ABCD c th 0,25
ct c mt y ca hnh nn.
Ghi ch:
Hc sinh lm cch khc p n nhng ng vn cho im ti a.
im ton bi khng lm trn.

S GIO DC V O TO
THA THIN HU

K THI TUYN SINH THPT CHUYN QUC HC

Kho ngy 24.6.2010

CHNH THC

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht

Bi 1: (1,5 im)
Xc nh tham s m phng trnh m 1 x 2 2 m 1 x m 2 0 c hai nghim
phn bit x1 , x2 tho mn: 4 x1 x2 7 x1 x2 .
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P x 2 xy y 2 2 x 3 y 2010 khi cc s thc
x, y thay i. Gi tr nh nht t c ti cc gi tr no ca x v y.
Bi 3: (2,5im)
a) Gii phng trnh :

x 3 3 5 x 2.

1 1

x y x y 40
b) Gii h phng trnh :
xy 1 x y - 4 = 0

xy y x

Bi 4: (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC = 5a, CA = 4a, AB = 3a. ng trung trc ca on AC
ct ng phn gic trong ca gc BAC ti K.
a) Gi (K) l ng trn c tm K v tip xc vi ng thng AB. Chng minh
rng ng trn (K) tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic ABC.
b) Chng minh rng trung im ca on AK cng l tm ng trn ni tip ca
tam gic ABC.
Bi 5: (2,0 im)

65 5
.
26 2
Hy tm tt c cc b s (a ; b ; c) gm cc ch s h thp phn a , b, c i mt
ab b

khc nhau v khc 0 sao cho ng thc

ng.
ca c
a) Vi b s (6 ; 5 ; 2), ta c ng thc ng :

b) Cho tam gic c s o mt gc bng trung bnh cng ca s o hai gc cn li

v di cc cnh a, b, c ca tam gic tho mn: a b c a b c .
Chng minh rng tam gic ny l tam gic u.
--------------- HT --------------SBD th sinh: .................

Ch k GT1: ..............................

S GIO DC V O TO
THA THIN HU
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH THPT CHUYN QUC HC

Kho ngy 24.6.2010

Mn: TON
HNG DN CHM

Bi
Bi 1

Ni dung

im
(1,5)

a 0
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
0
m 1 0
m 1

(*)
m3
3 m 0
Ta c:

0,25
0,25

0,25

2(m 1)

x1 x2 m 1

x x m2
1 2
m 1

2 m 1
m2
7
m 1
m 1
8 m 1 7 m 2 m 6 Tho mn (*)

4 x1 x2 7 x1 x2 4

0,25
0,5

Vy: m = 6 tho mn yu cu bi ton .

BI 2

(2)
0,25

Ta c: P x 2 y 2 x y 2 3 y 2010

0,5

y 2 y 2

y 2 3 y 2010
P x

2
4

0,5

1
3
4 6023
2
P 2x y 2 y
4
4
3
3
6023
P
vi mi x, y.
3

0,25

x
2 x y 2 0

6023

3
P
khi v ch khi:

4
3
y 3 0
y 4

3
6023
1
4
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l Pmin
t khi x v y
3
3
3
Bi 3
3.a
(1)

x3 3 5 x 2
8 3 3 ( x 3)(5 x)( 3 x 3 3 5 x ) 8

Lp phng hai v phng trnh

(1), ta c:

Dng (1) ta c: 3 ( x 3)(5 x) 0

(2)
Gii (2) v th li tm c : x 3, x 5 l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho.

0,25

0,25
(2,5)
0,25

0,25
0,5

3.b
(1,5)

iu kin : x 0; y 0 .

1
1
x y 4
x
y

Vit li h :
x 1 . y 1 4

x
y

u v 4
1
1
t : u x ; v y , ta c h :
x
y
uv 4
Gii ra c : u 2; v 2 .
Gii ra c : x = 1 ; y = 1. H cho c nghim : (x ; y) = (1 ; 1).

0,25
0,5

0,25
0,25
0,25

BI 4
(2)
B

O
I

4. a
(1)

4.b
(1)

0,25

Do BC = AC + AB nn tam gic ABC vung ti A.

ng trn (O) ngoi tip ABC c tm l trung im O ca BC, c bn knh
5
r a.
2
Gi Q l trung im AC v R l tip im ca (K) v AB.
KQAR l hnh vung cnh 2a. ng trn (K) c bn knh = 2a
3
1
Do OK= KQ OQ = 2a a = a = r , nn (K) tip xc trong vi (O).
2
2
Gi I l trung im AK, ni BI ct OQ ti T. Ta chng minh T thuc ng trn (O).

0,25

Hai tam gic IQT v IRB bng nhau nn QT = RB = a

3
V OT = OQ + QT = a + a = r nn T thuc ng trn (O).
2
T T l trung im ca cung AC ca ng trn (O).

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25
Suy ra BI l phn gic ca gc ABC. V vy I l tm ni tip ca ABC.

BI 5
5. a
(1)

5.b
(1)

(2)

Hy tm tt c cc b s (a ; b ; c) gm cc ch s a , b, c khc nhau v khc 0 sao

ab b

( 1) ng.
cho ng thc:
ca c
Vit li (1): (10a + b)c =(10c + a)b 2.5.c(a b) = b(a c).
Suy ra: 5 l c s ca b(a c).
Do 5 nguyn t v 1 a, b, c 9; a c nn:
1) hoc b = 5
2) hoc a - c 5
3) hoc c - a 5
9
a
.
2c 1
+ Vi b = 5: 2c(a 5) = a c c = c
2a 9
2a 9
Suy ra: 2a 9 = 3 ; 9 (a 5, do a c)
Trng hp ny tm c: (a; b; c) = (6; 5; 2), (9; 5; 1)
2c 2 10c
9
. Vit li: 2b 2c 9
+ Vi a = c + 5: 2c(c + 5 b) = b b =
2c 1
2c 1
Suy ra: 2c + 1 = 3 ; 9 (c 0).
Trng hp ny tm c: (a; b; c) = (6; 4; 1), (9; 8; 4).
2a 2 10a
.
+ Vi c = a + 5: 2(a + 5)(a b) = b b =
2a 9
9.19
. Suy ra: b > 9, khng xt .
Vit li : 2b 2a 19
2a 9
+ Vy:
Cc b s tha bi ton: (a ; b ; c) = (6 ; 5 ; 2), (9 ; 5 ; 1), (6; 4 ; 1), (9 ; 8 ; 4).
T gi thit s o mt gc bng trung bnh cng ca s o hai gc cn li, suy ra
tam gic cho c t nht mt gc bng 60o .
V d: T 2A = B + C suy ra 3A = A + B + C = 180o. Do A = 60o.
T a b c a b c (*), suy ra tam gic cho l tam gic cn.
Tht vy, bnh phng cc v ca (*):
a b c a b c 2 ab 2 cb 2 ac c c a b a c 0

a c

0,25

0,25
0,5

0,25

0,5

b c 0

V vy tam gic ny c a = c hoc b = c.

Tam gic cho l tam gic cn v c gc bng 60o nn l tam gic u.

0,25

Gi li gii mn Ton
K thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT ti H ni
Bi I ( 2,5 im)
Cho biu thc: A =

, vi x

v x 9

1/ Rt gn biu thc A.
2/ Tm gi tr ca x A =
3/ Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A.
Li gii
1/ A =

2/ A =

=9

=
= 6 x = 36 (T/m)

Vy x = 36 th A = 1/3.
3/ Do

=>

1.

A 1
Amax = 1 x = 0 (T/m)

Bi II ( 2,5 im)
Gii bi ton sau bng cch lp phng trnh:
Mt mnh t hnh ch nht c di ng cho l 13 m v chiu di ln hn chiu rng 7 m. Tnh
chiu di v chiu rng ca mnh t .
Li gii
Gi chiu rng ca hnh ch nht l x (x>0; n v: m)
Chiu di hnh ch nht l: x+7 (m)
V ng cho hnh ch nht l 13m, nn theo Pytago ta c phng trnh:
x2+ (x+7)2 = 169
=> x2 + x2 +14x + 49 = 169
2x2 + 14x-120= 0
x2 +7x-60= 0
= 49+240=289

= 5 (tmk); x2 =

x1=

= -12 (loi)

Vy chiu rng hnh ch nht l 5m; chiu di l 12m.

Bi III ( 1,0 im)

Cho parabol (P): y=-x2 v ng thng (d): y=mx-1
1/ Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m th ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P) ti 2 im phn
bit
2/ Gi x1, x2 ln lt l honh cc giao im ca ng thng (d) v parabol (P). Tm gi tr ca m
: x12x2+x22x1-x1x2=3.
Li gii
1/ Xt phng trnh honh giao im (P) v (d): -x2 = mx-1
x2 + mx - 1 = 0 (*)
C: ac = -1 <0 => phng trnh cho c 2 nghim phn bit vi m
2/

x12x2 + x22x1 - x1x2 = 3

x1x2(x1+x2) - x1x2 = 3 (1)

V phng trnh (*) lun c 2 nghim vi m nn:
Theo Vit ta c: x1+x2 =

= -m; x1x2 = = -1

(1) -1.(-m) + 1 = 3 => m+1 = 3 => m=2.

Vy vi m = 2 th x12x2 + x22x1 - x1x2 = 3.
Bi IV ( 3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c ng knh AB = 2R v im C thuc ng trn (C khc A, B). Ly im
D thuc dy BC ( D khc B, C). Tia AD ct cung nh BC ti im E, tia AC ct tia BE ti im F.
1/ Chng minh FCDE l t gic ni tip.
2/ Chng minh DA.DE = DB.DC
3/ Chng minh CFD = OCB. Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic FCDE, chng minh IC l tip
tuyn ca ng trn (O).
4/ Cho bit DF=R, chng minh tg AFB = 2.
Li gii
1/ AEB = 90o (gc ni tip chn ng trn) => AEF = 90o
ACB = 90o (gc ni tip chn ng trn) => FCB = 90o
T gic CFED c: C + E = 180o => t gic CFED ni tip ( t gic c tng 2 gc i bng 180o)

2/ Xt ACD v BED:
C = E = 90o (1)
A1 = B1 ( 2 gc ni tip cng chn cung CE ) (2)
(1) v (2) => ACD ng dng BED (gc - gc)

3/

=> AD.DE = BD.CD

* C D l trc tm ca FAB (do AE FB, BC AF) => FD AB ti H.

F1 + FAH = 90o

B2 + FAH = 90o => F1 = B2

C COB cn ti O (CO=OB=R)=> gc C1 = gc B2 => gc C1 = gc F1 ( cng = gc B2)

* Tm I ca ng trn ngoi tip t gic FCDE l trung im ca FD => CI=IF=1/2 FD

(do gc DCF = 90o tnh cht trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn)
=> CIF cn ti I => gc C2 = gc F1
C CAO cn ti O (CO=OA=R) => gc C3 = gc CAO
M gc F1 + gc CAO = 90o => gc C2 + gc C3 = 90o => gc ICO = 90o => IC
IC l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) (PCM)

CO, m C (O) =>

4/ Xt ICO v IEO c: IC = IE (cng bng bn knh ca ng trn (I)) (3)

CO = OE (=R) (4)
IO chung

(5)

T (3), (4) v (5) => ICO = IEO (c.c.c)

gc COI = gc EOI
gc COI = gc COE = s cung CE ( gc COE l gc tm)
m gc A1 = s cung CE ( gc A1 l gc ni tip chn cung CE )
gc A1 = gc COI.
Xt ACD v OCI c: gc A1 = gc COI (cmt) (6)
Gc ACD = gc OCI ( = 90o) (7)
T (6) v (7) => ACD ng dng OCI (g.g) =>
OCI c CI = R/2 ( do CI = FD ) ; CO = R =>

=>

(8)

= 2 (9)

T gic CFED ni tip => gc CFE = gc CDA ( gc ngoi ca t gic ni tip = gc trong ti nh
i) (10)

Xt CAD c gc C = 90o => tg gc CDA =

(11)

T (8) (9) (10) v (11) => tg gc CFE = 2

F
1

I
E

C
3 1

1
2

A
H

(hnh v ca Bi IV)

Bi V ( 0,5 im)
Gii phng trnh: x2 + 4x + 7 = (x+4)
Li gii
x2 + 4x + 7 = x
x2 + 7 - 4

+ 4x - x

(
(

+4
=0

- 4) - x
)

=0
=0


Vy x =

l nghim ca phng trnh.

Gi li gii ca c gio Lu Kim Mai - Gio vin trng THCS Ging V - H Ni.

S GD V O TO
H NI
CHNH THC

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THP CHUYN

Nm hc 2010 2011
MN: TON
Ngy thi: 24 thng 6 nm 2010
Thi gian Lm bi 150 pht

BI I (2,0 im)
1) Cho n l s nguyn, chng minh A = n 3 + 11n chia ht cho 6
2) Tm tt c cc s t nhin n B = n 4 3n 2 + 1 l s nguyn t
BI II (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh : ( m 2 + 2m + 2) x 2 (m 2 2m + 2) x 1 = 0 .Gi x1 , x2 l hai nghim
ca phng trnh cho.
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m x12 + x22 = 2 x1 x 2 ( 2 x1 x2 1) .
2) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = x1 + x2
BI III (2.0 im)
1) Cho a l s bt k,chng minh rng:

a 2010 + 2010
a 2010 + 2009

>2

2) Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn phng trnh y 2 x( x 2)( x 2 2 x + 2) = 0

BI IV (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) v mt im M nm ngoi ng trn.ng trn ng
knh OM ct ng trn (O;R) ti hai im E , F.
1) Chng minh giao im I ca on thng OM vi ng trn (O;R) l tm
ng trn ni tip tam gic MEF.
2) Cho A l mt im bt k ca thuc cung EF cha im M ca ng trn
ng knh OM (A khc E,F). on thng OA ct on thng EF ti im B. Chng
minh OA.OB = R 2 .
3) Cho bit OM=2R v N l mt im bt k thuc cung EF cha im I ca
ng trn (O;R) ( N khc E,F). Gi d l ng thng qua F v vung gc vi ng
thng EN ti im P, d ct ng trn ng knh OM ti im K (K khc F). Hai
ng thng FN v KE ct nhau ti im Q. chng minh rng: PN .PK + QN .QK
BI V ( 1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh: x 8 x 7 + x 5 x 4 + x 3 x + 1 = 0
Lu : Gim th khng gii thch g thm

3 2
R
2

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRUNG HC PH THNG

KHA NGY 21 THNG 6 NM 2010 ti Nng
MN THI : TON
--------Bi 1 (2,0 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc A ( 20 45 3 5). 5

b) Tnh B ( 3 1) 2 3
Bi 2 (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh x 4 13x 2 30 0
3 1
x y 7

b) Gii h phng trnh

2 1 8
x y
Bi 3 (2,5 im)
Cho hai hm s y = 2x2 c th (P) v y = x + 3 c th (d).
a) V cc th (P) v (d) trn cng mt mt phng ta Oxy.
b) Gi A l giao im ca hai th (P) v (d) c honh m. Vit phng trnh
ca ng thng () i qua A v c h s gc bng - 1.
c) ng thng () ct trc tung ti C, ct trc honh ti D. ng thng (d) ct
trc honh ti B. Tnh t s din tch ca hai tam gic ABC v tam gic ABD.
Bi 4 (3,5 im)
Cho hai ng trn (C) tm O, bn knh R v ng trn (C') tm O', bn knh R'
(R > R') ct nhau ti hai im A v B. V tip tuyn chung MN ca hai ng trn (M
(C), N (C')). ng thng AB ct MN ti I (B nm gia A v I).


a) Chng minh rng BMN
MAB
2
b) Chng minh rng IN = IA.IB
c) ng thng MA ct ng thng NB ti Q; ng thng NA ct ng thng
MB ti P. Chng minh rng MN song song vi QP.

BI GII
Bi 1: (2 im)
a) Rt gn biu thc
A ( 20 45 3 5). 5 = (2 5 3 5 3 5) 5 10
b) Tnh B = ( 3 1) 2 3 3 1 3 1
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Gii phng trnh : x4 13x2 30 = 0
(1)
t u = x2 0 , pt (1) thnh : u2 13u 30 = 0 (2)
(2) c 169 120 289 17 2
13 17
13 17
Do (2) u
15
2 (loi) hay u
2
2
Do (1) x = 15

3 1
1
x 1
x 1
x y 7
x 1

b) Gii h phng trnh :
1

1
y 10
2 1 8
y 10
2 1 8

x y
x y
.
Bi 3:

a) th: hc sinh t v
Lu : (P) i qua O(0;0), 1; 2 .
(d) i qua (0;3), 1; 2

b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l: 2 x 2 x 3 2x2 x 3 = 0

3
x 1 hay x
2
3 9
Vy to giao im cu (P) v (d) l 1; 2 , ; A 1; 2
2 2
Phng trnh ng thng () i qua A c h s gc bng -1 l :
y 2 = -1 (x + 1) () : y = -x + 1
c) ng thng () ct trc tung ti C C c ta (0; 1)
ng thng () ct trc honh ti D D c ta (1; 0)
ng thng (d) ct trc honh ti B B c ta (-3; 0)
V xA + xD = 2xC v A, C, D thng hng (v cng thuc ng thng ())
C l trung im AD
1
2 tam gic BAC v BAD c chung ng cao k t nh B v AC = AD
2
S
AC 1
Nn ta c ABC

S ABD AD 2
Bi 4:
M
I
N

Q
P

O'
A

a) Trong ng trn tm O:


)
Ta c BMN
= MAB
(cng chn cung BM
b) Trong ng trn tm O':
Ta c IN2 = IA.IB
c) Trong ng trn tm O:


) (1)
(gc chn cung BM
MAB
BMN
Trong ng trn tm O':


) (2)
(gc chn cung BN
BAN
BNM






T (1)&(2) => MAB
BAN
MBN
BMN
BNM
MBN
1800
Nn t gic APBQ ni tip.
BQP
QNM

=> BAP
(gc ni tip v gc chn cung)


m QNM
v tr so le trong => PQ // MN
v BQP
V L Vn Long
(TT BDVH v LTH Vnh Vin)

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 PTTH CHUYN L QU N

KHA NGY 24 THNG 6 NM 2010

S GIO DC V O TO
THNH PH NNG

MN THI : TON ( Chuyn Ton - H s 2)

Thi gian : 150 pht ( khng tnh thi gian giao )
CHNH THC

Bi 1: ( 2, 0 im)
a. Rt gn biu thc : A = 3 + 2 2 + 18 8 2
y
b. Cho hai s dng tha mn iu kin x + 4y = 5 xy .Tnh x .
Bi 2: ( 2 ,0 im)
a.Gii phng trnh x2 -2x|x-2|+ 4 = 0
b.Cho phng trnh 2x4 -4(m+2)x2 + 2m2 +1 = 0 ( m l tham s). Tm m phng trnh c
4 nghim phn bit x1, x2 ,x3 , x4 tha mn x14 + x24 + x34 + x44 = 66.
Bi 3: ( 2,0 im)
a.Chng minh rng 70 . 271001 + 31. 38101 chia ht cho 13
2 3 3
x + y + z = 2
b.Gii h phng trnh
4 3 2 =3
xy z 2 y

Bi 4: ( 3,5 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a .Trn cng BC ly im E ( E khc B v C),trn cnh CD
ly im F sao cho gc EAF = 450.ng cho BD ct AE , AF ln lt ti H v G.
a. Gi I l giao im ca EG v FH.Chng minh rng I l trc tm ca tam gic AEF
GH
b.Chng minh rng EF khng i.
c.ng thng AI ct EF ti K.Chng minh hai ng thng BK v HF song song.
d.Tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic AEF khi E thay i trn on BC ( E khc B
,C) , F thay i trn on CD tha iu kin gc EAF = 450.
Bi 5: ( 0,5 im)
Cho a,b,c l ba s dng tha mn abc < 1. Chng minh rng :
1
1
1
+
+
1 + a + ab 1 + b + bc 1 + c + ca < 1
-----HT-----

Thi vo 10 ca HSP HN
nm 2010
Ngy 19 thng 6 nm 2010
Cm n bn kaka math trn Mathscope v bn c lp n thi cung
cp thi ny.

Vng 1
Bi 1. Cho biu thc

 3


x4 + 1
x x(4x 1) 4
x2 + 29x + 78
3
4
x 2
7
:
A=
2
x +1
x + 6x6 x 6
3x2 + 12x 36
a)Rt gn A;
b)Tm tt c x nguyn A nguyn.
Bi 2. Cho hai ng thng d1 : y = (2m2 + 1)x + 2m 1, d2 : y =
m2 x + m 2.
a)Tm to giao im I ca d1 v d2 theo m;
b)Chng minh rng im I lun thuc mt ng thng c nh khi m thay
i.
Bi 3. Gi s b ba cc s thc (x, y, z) tho mn iu kin x + 1 = y + z
v xy + z 2 7z + 10 = 0.
a)Chng minh x2 + y 2 = z 2 + 12z 19;
b)Tm tt c cc s thc tho mn iu kin trn nu x2 + y 2 = 17.
Bi 4. Cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh a. Trong hnh vung ly im K
ABK u. Cc ng thng BK v AD ct nhau ti P .
a)Tnh KC theo a;

a 3
b)Trn on AD ly I DI =
, cc ng thng CI v BP ct nhau
3
ti H. Chng minh CHDP ni tip;
a
c)Gi M, L l trung im ca cc on CP v KD. Chng minh LM = .
2
1

Bi 5. Gii phng trnh (x2 5x + 1)(x2 4) = 6(x 1)2 .

Vng 2

Bi
1.
a)Cho
a,
b
l
cc
s
dng
khc
nhau
tho
mn
a

b
=
1 b2

2
1 a . Chng minh
a2 + b2 = 1.

b)Chng minh 20092 + 20092 20102 + 20102 N .

Bi 2. a, b, c, d l bn s thc i mt khc nhau v tho mn ng thi
hai iu kin
i)x2 2cx 5d = 0 c hai nghim l a, b;
ii)x2 2ax 5b = 0 c hai nghim l c, d.
Chng minh a c = c b = d a v a + b + c + d = 30.
Bi 3. m, n l cc s nguyn dng vi n > 1. t S = m2 n2 4m + 4n.
Chng minh
a)Nu m > n th (mn2 2)2 < n2 S < m2 n4 ;
b)Nu S chnh phng th m = n.
Bi 4. Cho tam gic ABC c AB > AC, AB > BC. Trn cnh AB ly M
v N BC = BM v AC = AN .
a)Chng minh N nm trong on BM ;
b)Qua M, N k M P ||BC, N Q||CA. Chng minh CP = CQ;
\ = 900 , CAB
\ = 300 , AB = a. Tnh din tch tam gic M CN
c)Cho ACB
theo a.

Bi 5. Trn bng en vit ba s 2, 2, 1/ 2. Ta bt u thc hin tr chi

sau: Ti mi bc, ta chn
hai s trn
bng, chng hn a, b; xo chng v
thay vo hai s (a + b)/ 2, (|a b|)/ 2. Chngminh
d chi bao nhiu
rng
ln ta cng khng th c ng thi ba s 1/2 2, 2, 1 + 2 trn bng.

Ch : Ngy trong ti liu khng phi ngy thi m l ngy g ny.

c g bng LaTeX bi
Nguyn Trung Tun
THPT chuyn H Long, Qung Ninh
Email: tuan.nguyentrung@gmail.com
in thoi: 0984995888
Blog: http://trungtuan.wordpress.com/
Website: http://mathscope.org/

B GIO DC V O TO
TRNG I HC S PHM H NI

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

.............................................

c lp T do hnh phc
......................................

P N V THANG IM THI TUYN SINH

VO TRNG TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN 2010
Mn thi : Ton (chung)
Cu 1
3 x 6 1 ( x 4 ) ( x 2 + 1) ( x + 3)( x + 26 )
:
1. A = 2
6
2 x + 1 ( x + 6 ) ( x 1) 3 ( x + 6 )( x 2 )
x + 26 3 ( x + 6 )( x 2 ) 3 x 6
3 x 4 3 ( x + 6 )( x 2 )
=
=
=
.

2 x + 6 ( x + 3)( x + 26 ) 2 ( x + 6 ) ( x + 3)( x + 26 ) 2 x + 6

Ghi ch: Nu th sinh ch bin i ng biu thc trong du mc vung th c 0,5

im.
2. Tp xc nh ca A: x {1; 1; 2; 3; 6; 26} .
Nu A nguyn th 2A =

6 x 12 3 ( 2 x + 6 ) 30
15
=
= 3
Z.
2x + 6
2x + 6
x+3

Suy ra cc trng hp sau:

+) x + 3 = 1 x = 2 A = 6 Z ,
+) x + 3 = 1 x = 4 A = 9 Z ,
+) x + 3 = 3 x = 0 A = 1 Z ,
+) x + 3 = 3 x = 6 (loi),
+) x + 3 = 5 x = 2 (loi),
+) x + 3 = 5 x = 8 A = 3 Z ,
+) x + 3 = 15 x = 12 A = 1 Z ,
+) x + 3 = 15 x = 18 A = 2 Z .
p s x {2; 4; 0; 8;12; 18} .
ghi ch: Nu khng loi c c hai trng hp ca x th tr 0,5 im.
Nu ch loi c ng mt trng hp ca x th tr 0,25 im.
Cu 2
1. Xt phng trnh

( 2m

+ 1) x + 2m 1 = m2 x + m 2 ( m 2 + 1) x = m 1

m 1
3m 2 + m 2
x= 2
y=
m +1
m2 + 1

m+1 3m 2 + m 2
I 2 ;
.
m2 + 1
m +1

Ghi ch: Nu tnh sai tung ca I th tr 0,25 im.

 yI = ( 2m 2 + 1) xI + 2m 1
2. Gi s I ( xI ; yI )
yI = xI 3
2
y
m
x
m
2
=
+

I
I
Suy ra I thuc ng thng c nh c phng trnh y = x 3 .

Cu 3.
1. T phng trnh (1) suy ra x y = z 1 , t phng trnh (2) suy ra
2

xy = z 2 + 7 z 10 x 2 + y 2 = ( x y ) + 2 xy = ( z 1) + 2 ( z 2 + 7 z 10 ) = z 2 + 12 z 19 .

2.

x 2 + y 2 = 17 z = 6 . Thay vo h ta c
x = y + 5
( x; y ) = ( 4; 1) ; (1; 4 )

xy + 4 = 0

Th li tha mn.
p s: ( x; y; z ) = ( 4; 1; 6 ) ; (1; 4;6 ) .
Cu 4
1. Dng KE BC, khi :

a
a2 a 3
a 3 a 2 3
CE= BE= a 2
=
EC=a=
2
4
2
2
2
2

KC=

a
+
4

a2 2 3
4

= a 2 3 .

Ghi ch: Nu th sinh dng cng thc lng gic

m cha n kt qu trn th tr 0,25 im.

2. Trong tam gic vung CDI c

a 2 2a
CI = a + =
= 2DI DCI=30o .
3
3
Mt khc HPD=90o ABP=30o t gic CHDP
2

L
D

ni tip.
3. Ly L l trung im on KC. Do tam gic
CKD cn ti K v M l trung im ca CP nn suy
ra L v L i xng nhau qua KM LM=LM . Do
LM l ng trung bnh ca tam gic CKP nn
KP
. Do tam gic AKP cn ti K nn KP = KA
2
a
= AB LM = .
2
LM=

E
C

L'

Cu 5. Phng trnh
2

x 2 4 5 ( x 1) ( x 2 4 ) = 6 ( x 1)

(x

4 ) 5 ( x 2 4 ) ( x 1) 6 ( x 1) = 0

Do x = 1 khng l nghim ca phng trnh nn ta xt x 1 . Phng trnh

2

x2 4
x2 4
x2 4
t

6
=
0
.
t
=
, Phng trnh tr thnh:

x 1
x 1
x 1
t = 1
1 + 21
1 21
;x =
.
t 2 5t 6 = 0
x = 3 + 7; x = 3 7; x =
2
2
t = 6

Ghi ch: Nu ng n phng trnh trung gian theo t th c 0,75 im.

B GIO DC V O TO
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp T do hnh phc
TRNG I HC S PHM H NI

.............................................

......................................

P N V THANG IM THI TUYN SINH

VO TRNG TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN 2010
Mn thi : Ton (chuyn)
Cu 1.
1. (1 im) a b = 1 b 2 1 a 2 a + 1 a 2 = b + 1 b 2 a 1 a 2 = b 1 b2
a 2 a 4 = b 2 b 4 a 4 b 4 ( a 2 b 2 ) = 0 ( a 2 b 2 )( a 2 + b 2 1) = 0 .
Theo gi thit suy ra a 2 b 2 0 a 2 + b 2 = 1.
2
2
2.(1 im) t a = 2009 20092 + 20092.20102 + 20102 = a 2 + a 2 ( a + 1) + ( a + 1)
2

= a 2 ( a + 1) + 2a ( a + 1) + 1 = ( a 2 + a + 1) pcm.

Cu 2
a + b = 2c(1)
ab = 5d (2)

1. Theo nh l Vi t :

c + d = 2a (3)
cd = 5b(4)
T (1) v (3) suy ra a c = c b = d a .
c = a m
2. t a c = c b = d a = m b = c m a+b+c+d=4a-2m
d = a + m

T (2) a ( a 2m ) = 5 ( a + m ) a 2 2am = 5a 5m(5)

T (4) ( a m )( a + m ) = 5 ( a 2m ) a 2 m2 = 5a + 10m (6)

T (5) v (6) m 2 2am = 15m . Theo gi thit a c nn m 0 , suy ra
m 2a = 15 a+b+c+d=30 .
Cu 3.
2

1. ( mn2 2 ) < n 2S m2 n 4 4mn2 + 4 < m 2 n 4 4mn 2 + 4n3 n3 > 1 n > 1

(ng theo gi thit).
n 2S < m 2 n 4 m 2 n 4 4mn 2 + 4n3 < m 2 n 4 m > n (ng theo gi thit).
2. Gi s ngc li m n , xt hai trng hp
TH1: m > n , theo (1) v do S chnh phng suy ra
2
n 2S= ( mn 2 1) m 2 n 4 4mn 2 + 4n3 = m 2 n 4 2mn 2 + 1 4n3 = 2mn 2 + 1 ( Sai).
TH2. m < n , khi :
2
2
*) Nu m 2 th n > 2 2mn > 4m ( mn ) <S< ( mn + 1) (mu thun vi S
chnh phng).
*) Nu m = 1 th:
2
2
Vi n > 2 ( n + 1) < S < ( n + 2 ) (mu thun vi S chnh phng).
1

Vi n = 2 th S = 8 khng phi l s chnh phng.

Vy m = n .
Cu 4
1. T CA+CB > AB
AN + BM > AN + BN
BM > BN N nm gia B v M.

Q
P

2. Theo gi thit CBM cn ti B nn

BCM = BMC . M PMC = BCM (so le
trong) PMC = BMC . Tng t
QNC = ANC cc im P1 , Q1 i xng vi
cc im P, Q qua cc ng thng CM v CN
thuc AB v CP = CP1 , CQ = CQ1 . Do

CPM = CP1M, CQN=CQ1 N

CMP1 = CPM, CQN=CQ1 N .

Mt khc CPM=CQN (cng b vi gc

ACB) CP1M=CQ1N P1CQ1 cn ti
C CP1 = CQ1 CP=CQ .
a
2

3. Ta c CB=BM = , CA=AN=
MN = BM BN =

P2

P1

3a
2

a
3a
a
=
2
2

3 1 a
2

.
P

Gi h l khong cch t C n AB th:

h=

Cu 5

3 3 2
AC a 3
a
=
dt ( MCN ) =
2
4
16

Do

Q
A

a +b ab
a +b =
nn tng bnh phng ba s khng thay i
+
2 2
2

sau mi mt ln chi.
2

1 13
= 2 .
2

Tng bnh phng ba s ban u l ( 2) + 22 +

1

41

Tng bnh phng ba s i hi l

+ ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) = 8 + 2 2 .
2 2
Nh th ta khng bao gi c th nhn c trng thi i hi.

I HC QUC GIA TP. HCM

THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM 2010

TRNG PH THNG NNG KHIU

Mn thi: TON (Chuyn)

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1. a) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tha mn iu kin a b c a 3 b3 c 3 0 .
Chng minh rng trong ba s a, b, c c t nht mt s bng 0
b) Gii h phng trnh:
x y z 3

xy yz xz 1
3
3
3
2
2
2
x y z 6 3 x y z
2

Cu 2. a) Gii phng trnh 2 x 1 12 x 2 x 2 1

b) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A v c din tch bng 1. Chng minh rng ta c bt

ng thc 2 BC 2 AB AC 2

Cu 3. a) Hy ch ra mt b 4 s nguyn dng phn bit m tng ba s bt k trong chng l

mt s nguyn t.
b) Chng minh rng khng tn ti 5 s nguyn dng phn bit sao cho tng ba s bt
k trong chng l mt s nguyn t.
Cu 4. Cho ng trn tm O, bn knh R v dy cung BC c nh c di BC R 3 . A l
mt im thay i trn cung ln BC. GiE l im i xng ca B qua AC v F l im i
xng ca C qua AB. Cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic ABE v ACF ct nhau ti K ( K
A).
a) Chng minh K lun thuc mt ng trn c nh
b) Xc nh v tr im K tam gic KBC c din tch ln nht v tm gi tr ln nht
theo R.
c) Gi H l giao im ca BE v CF. Chng minh rng tam gic ABH ng dng vi tam
gic AKC v ng thng AK lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu 5. Trong mt gii bng c 12 i tham d, thi u vng trn mt lt (hai i bt k
thi u vi nhau ng mt trn).
a) Chng minh rng sau 4 vng u (mi i thi u ng 4 trn) lun tm c ba i
bng i mt cha thi u vi nhau.
b) Khng nh trn cn ng khng nu mi i thi u ng 5 trn ?
Ht

 THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 NM HC 2010-2011

P N TON CHUYN
Cu 1. a) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc tho mn iu kin a +b + c = a3 + b3 + c3 = 0.
Chng minh rng trong ba s a, b, c c t nht mt s bng 0.
b) Gii h phng trnh
x y z 3 (1)

xy yz zx 1 (2)
x 3 y 3 z 3 6 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) (3)

Gii.
a) (1 im) T a + b + c = 0 suy ra c = -(a+b). T ta c
0 = a3 + b3 + c3 = a3 + b3 (a+b)3 = -3a2b-3ab2 = -3ab(a+b) = 3abc.
Vy abc = 0, suy ra mt trong 3 s a, b, c bng 0 (pcm).
b) (1 im)
Cch 1. t x = a+1, y = b+1, z = c+1. Thay vo phng trnh (1) ta c
a+b+c=0
Thay vo (2) vi ch a + b + c = 0, ta c ab + bc + ca = -4 (4)
Thay vo (3) vi ch a + b + c = 0, ta c a3 + b3 + c3 = 0
p dng cu a), ta suy ra mt trong ba s a, b, c bng 0. Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s
a = 0. Khi b = -c v thay vo (4) ta tm c b = 2. T y tm c x, y, z.
Kt lun : Phng trnh c nghim (1 ; -1 ; 3) v cc hon v (6 nghim).
Cch 2. T phng trnh (1) v phng trnh (2) ta suy ra
x2 + y2 + z2 = (x+y+z)2 2(xy+yz+zx) = 11
Thay vo phng trnh (3), ta c
x3 + y3 + z3 = 27
(5)
T (1) v (5) ta suy ra 0 = (x+y+z)3 (x3+y3+z3) = 3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
T suy ra trong ba s x, y, z c hai s c tng bng 0. Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi
s x + y = 0. T (1) suy ra z = 3. Thay vo (2) suy ra x = -1, y = 1 hoc x = 1, y = -1.
Kt lun : Phng trnh c nghim (1 ; -1 ; 3) v cc hon v (6 nghim).
Cu 2. a) Gii phng trnh (2 x 1) 2 12 x 2 x 2 1. .
b) Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A v c din tch bng 2. Chng minh rng ta c
bt ng thc 2 BC 2 ( AB AC 1).
Gii.
a) (1 im) iu kin: x2 x 2 0 x - 1 x 2.
Ta bin i phng trnh v dng
(2 x 1) 2 12 x 2 x 2 1 4 x 2 4 x 1 12 x 2 x 2 1 x 2 x 3 x 2 x 2

t t x 2 x 2 0 th t2 = x2 x 2. Thay vo phng trnh, ta c

t2 + 2 3t = 0 t = 1 t = 2

Vi t = 1, ta c x2 x 3 = 0, suy ra x

1 13
.
2

Vi t = 2, ta c x2 x 6 = 0, suy ra x = -2, x = 3.
Cc nghim ny u tha mn iu kin.
Vy phng trnh cho c 4 nghim l: x = -2, x = 3, x

1 13
.
2

b) (1 im)
t AB = c, AC = b th theo iu kin bi, ta c ab = 2. Ngoi ra, theo nh l
Pythagore, ta c BC a 2 b 2 .
V th nht ca bt ng thc cn chng minh c th vit li thnh
2ab a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 2ab (a b) 2 0
(ng, y c th dng bt
ng thc Cauchy)
V th hai ca bt ng thc c th vit li thnh
a 2 b 2 2 2 (a b) a 2 b 2 4 a 2 b 2 4 2(a 2 b 2 2ab)
a 2 b 2 4 a 2 b 2 4 0 ( a 2 b 2 2) 2 0

Bt ng thc cui cng hin nhin ng. Bi ton c gii quyt hon ton.
Cu 3. a) Hy ch ra mt b 4 s nguyn dng phn bit m tng ba s bt k trong
chng l mt s nguyn t.
b) Chng minh rng khng tn ti 5 s nguyn dng phn bit sao cho tng ba
s bt k trong chng l mt s nguyn t.
Gii.
a) (0,5 im) C th ch ra b (1, 3, 7, 9).
b) Do cc s nguyn dng l phn bit nn tng ba s bt k ln hn 3. Ta chng minh
mt trong cc tng chia ht cho 3, t khng th l s nguyn t, suy ra pcm. Xt
s d trong php chia cc s ny cho 3. Nu cc s d 0, 1, 2 u xut hin th ta ly ba
s tng ng, ta s c 3 s c tng chia ht cho 3. Nu c 1 s d no khng xut
hin th c 5 s v ch c nhiu nht 2 s d, suy ra tn ti 3 s c cng s d. Ba s ny
s c tng chia ht cho 3. Bi ton c gii quyt.
Cu 4. Cho trng trn tm O, bn knh R v dy cung BC c di BC R 3. A l
mt im thay i trn cung ln BC. Gi E l im i xng ca B qua AC v F l im
i xng ca C qua AB. Cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic ABE v ACF ct nhau
ti K (K A).
a) Chng minh K lun thuc mt ng trn c nh.
b) Xc nh v tr ca im A tam gic KBC c din tch ln nht v tm gi tr
ln nht theo R.
c) Gi H l giao im ca BE v CF. Chng minh tam gic ABH ng dng vi
tam gic AKC v ng thng AK lun i qua mt im c nh.

Gii.
a) (1 im) Ta c AKC = AFC (cng chn cung AC)
Mt khc AFC = FCA (do F i xng C qua AB) v FCA = 900 - A
Nn ta c AKC = 900 A.
Hon ton tng t, ta c AKC = 900 A.
Suy ra BKC = 1800 2A. Suy ra K lun thuc cung cha gc nhn on BC di gc
1800 2A.
b) (1 im) Tam gic KBC c y BC R 3 khng i v K nm trn cung cha gc
1800 2A nn din tch tam gic KBC ln nht khi K l im gia K0 ca cung cha gc,
tc l tam gic KBC cn ti K. Khi A chnh l trung im cung ln BC.
tnh gi tr ln nht ca din tch tam gic K0BC, ta ch rng v BC R 3 nn A =
600. Suy ra BKC = 1800 2A = 600. Suy ra tam gic K0BC l tam gic u c cnh
BC R 3 . Vy din tch ln nht bng R 2 3 3 / 4.
c) (1 im) Ko di AC ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABE ti C. Khi AC l
ng knh. Tng t, ko di AB ct ng trn ngoi tip ACF ti B th AB l ng
knh. Suy ra AK, CC, BB l cc ng cao trong tam gic ABC. Suy ra t gic
BBCC ni tip v ta c:
ACB = ABC.
Ta c BAH = 900 - ABC = 900 - ACB = KAC = KAC.
Mt khc theo chng minh phn 1, ta c AKC = FCA = ABH.
T y suy ra tam gic ABH ng dng vi tam gic AKC.
V BAH = KAC nn theo mt tnh cht quen thuc trong tam gic, ta c AK i qua
tm ng trn ngoi tip O ca tam gic ABC (pcm).
Cu 5. Trong mt gii bng c 12 i tham d, thi u vng trn mt lt (hai i bt
k thi u vi nhau ng mt trn).
a) Chng minh rng sau 4 vng u (mi i thi u ng 4 trn) lun tm c
ba i bng i mt cha thi u vi nhau.
b) Khng nh trn cn ng khng nu cc i thi u 5 trn?
Gii.
a) (1 im) Xt mt i bng A bt k. Sau 4 vng u, A cha u vi 7 i bng. Gi
S l tp hp tt c cc i bng cha u vi A. Xt mt i bng B thuc S. Do B mi
u 4 trn nn B thi u nhiu nht vi 4 i bng thuc S. Suy ra B cha thi u vi t
nht 2 i bng thuc S. Gi s B cha thi u vi C thuc S. Khi A, B, C i mt
cha thi u vi nhau (pcm).
b) (0,5 im) Kt lun l khng? Ta chia 12 i thnh 2 nhm, mi nhm 6 i. Cho cc
i thi u vng trn trong nhm th sau nm vng, 2 i bt k thuc 1 nhm u thi
u vi nhau. Ly 3 i bng bt k, theo nguyn l Dirichlet c hai i cng 1 nhm, v
v vy cc i ny thi u vi nhau. Suy ra khng tn ti 3 i bng i mt cha thi
u vi nhau.

S gio dc v o to
Ngh an

K thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT

Nm hc 2010 - 2011

chnh thc

Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian: 120 pht
Cu I (3,0 im). Cho biu thc A =

x
x 1

2
.
x +1 x 1

1. Nu iu kin xc nh v rt gn biu thc A.

2. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 9.
3. Khi x tho m/n iu kin xc nh. H/y tm gi tr nh nht cu biu thc B,
vi B = A(x-1).
Cu II (2,0 im). Cho phng trnh bc hai sau, vi tham s m :
x2 - (m + 1)x + 2m - 2 = 0 (1)
1. Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 2.
2. Tm gi tr ca tham s m x = -2 l mt nghim ca phng trnh (1).
Cu III (1,5 im). Hai ngi cng lm chung mt cng vic th sau 4 gi 30 pht h lm
xong cng vic. Nu mt mnh ngi th nht lm trong 4 gi, sau mt mnh ngi th
hai lm trong 3 gi th c hai ngi lm c 75% cng vic.
Hi nu mi ngi lm mt mnh th sau bao lu s xong cng vic? (Bit rng nng
sut lm vic ca mi ngi l khng thay i).
Cu IV (3,5 im). Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. im H c nh thuc
on thng AO (H khc A v O). ng thng i qua im H v vung gc vi AO ct
na ng trn (O) ti C. Trn cung BC ly im D bt k (D khc B v C). Tip tuyn
ca na ng trn (O) ti D ct ng thng HC ti E. Gi I l giao im ca AD v HC.
1. Chng minh t gic HBDI ni tip ng trn.
2. Chng minh tam gic DEI l tam gic cn.
3. Gi F l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ICD. Chng minh gc ABF c
s o khng i khi D thay i trn cung BC (D khc B v C).
--------------Ht-------------

H v tn th sinh:................................................. S bo danh :....................

HNG DN GII THI VO LP 10 PTTH NM HC 2010 2011

Cu 1.
a) KX: x 0; x 1 .
x

Ta c: A =
=
=

x 1
x +1
x ( x + 1)

( x 1)( x + 1)

2
x 1

2( x 1)
( x + 1)( x 1)

x+ x 2 x +22
( x 1)( x + 1)

2
( x 1)( x + 1)

x x
( x 1)( x + 1)

( x + x ) 2( x 1) 2
( x 1)( x + 1)

x ( x 1)
( x 1)( x + 1)

x +1

Vy A =

x +1

b) Thay x = 9 vo biu thc rt gn ca A ta c: A =

Vy khi x = 9 th A =

9
9 +1

3
3
=
3 +1 4

3
4

c) Ta c: B = A. ( x 1)
=

1 1
1
1
1
( x 1) = x ( x 1) = x x = ( x ) 2 2. x . + = ( x ) 2 +
2 2
4
2
x +1
4
x

1
2

V: ( x ) 2 0 Vi mi gi tr ca x 0 v x 1
1
1 1
( x ) 2 + Vi mi gi tr ca x 0 v x 1 .
2
4 4
1
1
1
Du bng xy ra khi ( x ) 2 = 0 x = 0 x =
2
2
4
1
1
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc B l t c khi x = .
4
4

Cu 2.
a) Khi m = 2 th phng trnh (1) tr thnh: x2 3x + 2 = 0 (*)
V phng trnh (*) l mt phng trnh bc hai c: a + b + c = 1 + (-3) + 2 = 0
Nn phng trnh (*) c hai nghim l x1 = 1 v x2 = 2.
Vy khi m = 2 th phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l x1 = 1 v x2 = 2.
b) Gi s x = - 2 l mt nghim ca phng trnh (1). Thay x = - 2 vo phng trnh (1) ta
c: (2) 2 (m + 1).(2) + 2m 2 = 0
4 + 2m + 2 + 2m 2 = 0 4m + 4 = 0 4m = 4 m = 1 ./
Vy vi m = -1 th phng trnh(1) c mt nghim l x = -2.
Cu 3. i: 4 gi 30 pht =

9
gi.
2

Gi x(h) l thi gian ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic (K: x >
Gi y(h) l thi gian ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic (K: y >
1
(cng vic)
x
1
Mi gi ngi th hai lm c (cng vic)
y

Khi : Mi gi ngi th nht lm c

9
)
2

9
)
2

2
(cng vic)
9
4
Trong 4 gi ngi th nht lm c (cng vic)
x
3
Trong 3 gi ngi th hai lm c (cng vic)
y
1 1 2
x + y = 9
(*)
Theo bi ra ta c h phng trnh:
4 + 3 = 75 = 3
x y 100 4

Mi gi c hai ngi lm c

a+b =

1
1
9
t = a v = b. Khi h phng trnh (*) tr thnh
x
y
4a + 3b = 3

4
1 1
1

a
=
x = 12 (TM )
x = 12
9a + 9b = 2

12

36
16a + 12b = 3
b = 5
1 = 5
y = 5 (TM )

y 36
36

Vy: Ngi th nht lm mt mnh xong cng vic sau 12 gi.

Ngi th hai lm mt mnh xong cng vic sau
Cu 4.
Hc Sinh t V hnh:
a) Ta c: CH AB (gt) BHI = 90 0 (1)
Li c: BDI = BDA = 90 0 (gc ni tip
chn na ng trn) (2)
T (1) v (2) BHI + BDI = 180 0
T gic HBDI ni tip ng trn.
1
2

36
gi, hay 7 gi 12 pht.
5

C
D

b) Ta c: EDI = EDA = Sd DA (Gc to

I

bi tia tip tuyn v dy cung)

A
1
2
trn (O)) EDI = ABD (3)
Li c: EID = ABD (cng b vi gc HID ) (4)
T (3) v (4) EID = EDI EID cn ti E.

V: ABD = Sd DA (Gc ni tip ca ng

c) Gi K l giao im ca BC vi ng trn (F)

1
1
(5) M KCD = BCD = BAD = Sd BD (6)
2
2
T (5) v (6) KID = BAD (7) Li c: CID = AIH (i nh) (8)
T (7) v (8) KID + CID = BAD + AIH = 90 0 CIK = 90 0
Mt khc: CIK l gc ni tip ca ng trn (F)
CK l ng knh ca ng trn (F) F BC
1
ABF = ABC = Sd AC
2
V im H c nh im C c nh Cung AC khng i ABF khng i.(pcm)

Ta c: KID = KCD = Sd KD

S GIO DC V O TO

THI TUYN LP 10 THPT CHUYN

HI PHNG

Nm hc 2010 - 2011

THI CHNH THC

MN THI: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht ( khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1 (1,0 im).
Cho biu thc:

2010
2
1
1
.
M=
2 +
2 .
3 2 x +1
2 x 1 x + 1
1 +

1 +
3
3

Tm x biu thc c ngha, khi hy rt gn M v tm gi tr ln nht ca M.

Bi 2 ( 2,0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: x 1 + x 4 = 3 .
2. Tm m phng trnh x 2 + ( 2m + 3) x + 3m + 11 = 0 c hai nghim x1; x2 0
tho mn

1 1 1

= .
x1 x2 2

Bi 3 ( 2,0 im).
1. Cho cc s thc a, b, c, d. Chng minh rng:

a2 + b2 + c2 + d 2

( a + c ) + (b + d )

ng thc xy ra khi no?

2. Cho cc s dng a, b, c tho mn a + b + c 2 . Chng minh rng:
1
1
1
97
a 2 + 2 + b2 + 2 + c 2 + 2
.
b
c
a
2
Bi 4 ( 3,0 im).
Cho ng trn (O; R) v ng trn (O; R) ct nhau ti A v B. Trn tia i
ca tia AB ly im C. K tip tuyn CD, CE vi ng trn tm O, trong D, E
l cc tip im v E nm trong ng trn (O). ng thng AD, AE ct ng
trn (O) ln lt ti M v N (M, N khc A). Tia DE ct MN ti K. Chng minh:
1. Cc t gic BEKN, BDMK ni tip.
2. BKM
BEA .
3. O ' K MN .
Bi 5 ( 2,0 im).
x + y = z
1. Gii h phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3
.
3
2
x + y = z
2. C 2010 vin si. Hai ngi chi thay phin nhau bc si, mi lt i ngi
chi c quyn bc mt s lng vin si l lu tha vi s m t nhin bt k
ca 2 (1, 2, 4, 8, ). Ai bc c vin si cui cng l thng cuc. Gi s c 2
ngi chi u l ngi thng minh. Hi ai l ngi thng cuc?
----- Ht ----H tn hc sinh: , Gim th 1:
S bo danh: .., Gim th 2:

S GIO DC V O TO
HI PHNG

THI TUYN LP 10 THPT CHUYN

Nm hc 2010 - 2011

HNG DN CHM MN TON

Bi 1 ( 1,0 im).
Cho biu thc:

2010
2
1
1
M=
+
.
.
2
2
3 2 x +1
2 x 1 x + 1
1+

1 +
3
3

Tm x biu thc c ngha, khi hy rt gn M v tm gi tr ln nht ca M.

Gii
iu kin: x 0
2
3
3
2010
M=
+
.
3 4 x + 4 x + 4 4 x 4 x + 4 x + 1
x + 1 2010
2010
= 2
.
= 2
x + x +1 x +1 x + x +1
Do x 0 nn M 2010 .
Bi 2 ( 2,0 im).
1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: x 1 + x 4 = 3 .
Gii
iu kin x 4 .

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.25

x 1 + x 4 = 3 2 x 5 + 2 x2 5x + 4 = 9 x2 5x + 4 = 7 x
0.25
x 7
2
x = 5.
0.5
2
x 5 x + 4 = x 14 x + 49
2. (1,0 im) Tm m phng trnh x 2 + ( 2m + 3) x + 3m + 11 = 0 c hai nghim x1 ; x2 0
tho mn

1 1
1

= .
x1 x2 2

Gii
Phng trnh c 2 nghim khc 0 khi:

35
m
= ( 2m + 3)2 4 ( 3m + 11) = 4m 2 35 0
2 hoc m 35 .

2
3m + 11 0
m 11

3
x1 + x2 = 2m 3
Theo nh l Viet ta c:
.
x1 x2 = 3m + 11

0.25

0.25

1 1 1
1 1
1
2
2

= = 4 ( x1 x2 ) = x12 x22 4 ( x1 + x2 ) 4 x1 x2 = x12 x22

x1 x2 2
4
x1 x2
m = 3
2
2
2

4 ( 2m + 3) 4 ( 3m + 11) = ( 3m + 11) 7 m 66m 261 = 0

87 (tmk)

m =
7

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc a, b, c, d. Chng minh rng:

a2 + b2 + c2 + d 2
Trang 1

( a + c) + (b + d )

0.25

0.25

Gii
2

a2 + b2 + c 2 + d 2

( a + c ) + (b + d )

a2 + b2 + c2 + d 2 + 2

(a

(a

2
2

+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) ( a + c ) + ( b + d )

+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) ac + bd (1)

0.25
0.25

Nu ac + bd < 0 th bt ng thc (1) hin nhin ng.

Nu ac + bd 0 th bt ng thc (1) tng ng vi

(a

+ b 2 )( c 2 + d 2 ) ( ac + bd ) ( ad bc ) 0 (ng)

0.25

ad = bc
Vy bt ng thc u lun ng. Du ng thc xy ra khi
ac + bd 0
2. (1,0 im)
Cho cc s dng a, b, c tho mn a + b + c 2 . Chng minh rng:
1
1
1
97
a2 + 2 + b2 + 2 + c2 + 2
.
b
c
a
2
Gii
1
1
1
a + 2 + b2 + 2 + c2 + 2
b
c
a

0.25

1 1 1
Theo phn 1 ta c
( a + b + c ) + + + .
a b c
1 1 1
9
9
1 1 1
Li c ( a + b + c ) + + 9 + +
.
a b c a+b+c 2
a b c
2

0.25

16 1 1 1
4
1 1 1
( a + b + c ) + + + 2. ( a + b + c ) + + 8 .
81 a b c
9
a b c
2

0.25
2

1 1 1
16 1 1 1
65 1 1 1
2
( a + b + c ) + + + = ( a + b + c ) + + + + + +
81 a b c 81 a b c
a b c
65 81 97
8+ . =
.
0.25
81 4
4
1
1
1
97
2
Vy, a 2 + 2 + b 2 + 2 + c 2 + 2
. Du bng xy ra khi a = b = c = .
0.25
2
3
b
c
a
Bi 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) v ng trn (O; R) ct nhau ti A v B. Trn tia i ca tia AB ly
im C. K tip tuyn CD, CE vi ng trn tm O, trong D, E l cc tip im v E nm
trong ng trn (O). ng thng AD, AE ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti M v N (M, N khc
A). Tia DE ct MN ti K. Chng minh:
1. Cc t gic BENK, BDMK ni tip.
2. BKM
BEA .
3. O ' K MN .
Gii
1. (1.0 im)
2

= DAB,

m DEB

= DAB,

nn MNB

= DEB

,
Do t gic AMNB ni tip nn MNB

= DEB

. Suy ra t gic BEKN ni tip.
hay KNB

= BEN


T ta c BKN

0.5

= BDA


Li do t gic DAEB ni tip nn BEN

= BDA

nn t gic BDMK ni tip
Vy BKN

0.5

2. (1.0 im)

= BAE

(cng chn cung BN).
Ta c BMK

(1)

0.25

= BKN

BKM

= BEA

.
Do BEKN ni tip, nn BEN

(2)

0.25

Trang 2

T (1) v (2) suy ra BKM

0.5

BEA.
C

A
M
E

O'

O
K
B

3. (1.0 im)

= CBD

, suy ra
Do CD l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) nn CDA

DB CD
=
.
DA CA
CE EB
Lp lun tng t ta c
=
.
CA EA
CBD

CDA. Do

(3)
(4)

Ta li c CD = CE (t/c tip tuyn).

T (3), (4) v (5) suy ra

(5)

EB DB
=
.
EA DA

(6)

= BNK

do t gic ABNM ni tip.
Li c DAB

= BEN

= BKN

(do t gic ADBE v BEKN ni tip)
ADB
T (8) v (9) ta thy DBA

0.25

KBN nn

(7)
(8)

KB DB
=
.
KN DA

Mt khc theo chng minh cu 2) ta c BKM

BEA nn

0.25

(9)

EB KB
=
.
EA KM

T (6), (9) v (10) c MK = NK, suy ra O'K MN.

Bi 5 (2,0 im)
1. (1,0 im)
x + y = z
Gii h phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3
(I)
3
2
x + y = z
Gii
Nu z = 0 th h phng trnh c nghim ( x; x; 0 ) vi x Z .

0.25

(10)

0.25

0.25

Nu z 0 th t h phng trnh ta c:
x 2 xy + y 2 = x + y x 2 ( y + 1) x + y 2 y = 0 . (1)
2

= ( y + 1) 4 ( y 2 y ) = 3 y 2 + 6 y + 1 0

3 12
3 + 12
y
.
3
3

0.25

Do y nguyn nn y {0;1; 2} .

x = z
Nu y = 0 th thay vo h (I) ta c 3
x = z = 1 (do z 0 ).
2
x = z
x = 0
.
Nu y = 1 th thay vo phng trnh (1) ta c x 2 2 x = 0
x = 2
Trang 3

Nu x = 0 th z = 1.
Nu x = 2 th z = 3.

0.25
x
=
1

Nu y = 2 th thay vo (1) ta c x 2 3 x + 2 = 0
.
x = 2
Nu x = 1 th z = 3.
Nu x = 2 th z = 4.
Vy h phng trnh c nghim (k; -k; 0); (1; 0; 1); (0; 1; 1); (2; 1; 3); (1; 2; 3); (2; 2; 4)
trong k l mt s nguyn.
0.25
2. (1,0 im)
C 2010 vin si. Hai ngi chi thay phin nhau bc si, mi lt i ngi chi c quyn
bc mt s lng vin si l lu tha vi s m t nhin bt k ca 2 (1, 2, 4, 8, ). Ai bc
c vin si cui cng l thng cuc. Gi s c 2 ngi chi u l ngi thng minh. Hi ai l
ngi thng cuc?
Gii
Chin thut ca ngi i sau nh sau:
Khi ngi i trc bc 2k vin si.
Nu k l th 2k chia 3 d 2, ngi i sau s bc 1 vin si.
0.25
Nu k chn th 2k chia 3 d 1, ngi i sau s bc 2 vin si.
0.25
Nh vy ngi i trc s lun phi i mt vi tnh hung s vin si cn li chia ht
cho 3 v khng bao gi bc c vin si cui cng. Vy ngi i sau thng cuc.
0.5
Ch :- Trn y ch trnh by c mt cch gii, nu hc sinh lm theo cch khc m ng
th cho im ti a ng vi im ca cu trong biu im.
- Hc sinh lm ng n u cho im n theo ng biu im.
- Trong mt cu, nu hc sinh lm phn trn sai, di ng th khng chm im.
- Bi hnh hc, hc sinh v hnh sai th khng chm im. Hc sinh khng v hnh m
lm vn lm ng th cho na s im ca cc cu lm c.
- Bi c nhiu lin quan ti nhau, nu hc sinh cng nhn trn lm di m hc
sinh lm ng th chm im .

- im ca bi thi l tng im cc cu lm ng v khng c lm trn.

Trang 4

S GIO DC V O TO
KHNH HA

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2010-2011

MN : TON
NGY THI : 23/06/2010
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

CHNH THC

Bi 1: (3.00 im) (Khng dng my tnh cm tay)

1. Rt gn biu thc : A =

20 3 + 45

x + y = 5
x y = 3

2. Gii h phng trnh :

3. Gii phng trnh : x4 5x2 + 4 = 0

Bi 2: (1.00 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai n x, tham s m : x2 2(m + 1)x + m2 1 = 0
Tnh gi tr ca m, bit rng phng trnh c hai nghim x1, x2 tha mn iu kin :
x1 + x2 + x1.x2 = 1
Bi 3: (2.00 im)
Cho hm s : y = mx m + 2, c th l ng thng (dm).
1. Khi m = 1, v ng thng (d1)
2. Tm ta im c nh m ng thng (dm) lun i qua vi mi gi tr ca m.
Tnh khong cch ln nht t im M(6, 1) n ng thng (dm) khi m thay i.
Bi 4: (4.00 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD cnh a, ly im M bt k trn cnh BC (M khc B v C).
Qua B k ng thng vung gc vi ng thng DM ti H, ko di BH ct ng
thng DC ti K.
1. Chng minh : BHCD l t gic ni tip.
2. Chng minh : KM DB.
3. Chng minh KC.KD = KH.KB
4. K hiu SABM, SDCM ln lt l din tch ca tam gic ABM, DCM. Chng minh
tng (SABM + SDCM) khng i. Xc nh v tr ca im M trn cnh BC
2
2
( S ABM
+ S DCM
) t gi tr nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht theo a.

-------- HT --------H v tn th sinh:.. S bo danh:. /Phng thi: ..

Hng dn gii:
Bi 1. 1/ Rt gn :
A= 5

= 5

22.5 3 + 32.5

20 3 + 45

= 5 2 5 3 +3 5

= 2. 5. 5 3 5 + 3 5
= 2.5 = 10

2/ Gii h phng trnh

x + y = 5 x + y = 5 x + y = 5 y = 5 4
x = 4

x y = 3
2x = 8
x = 4
x = 4
y = 1

3/ Gii pt: x4 5x2 + 4 = 0 (1)

t x2 = t t 0
Phng trnh (1)
t2 5t + 4 = 0
( a = 1; b = -5; c = 4 )
V a + b + c = 0 nn pt c nghim
t1 =1 x2 =1 x = 1
t2 =

c
= 4 x2 = 4 x = 2
a

Vy pt trn c 4 nghim x1 = 1; x2 = -1; x3 = 2; x4 = -2

Bi 2. Pt x2 2(m+1)x + m2 1 = 0

2 ( m + 1)
b
=
a
1
2
m 1
c
x1.x2 = =
a
1

V x1; x2 l hai nghim ca pt nn x1 + x2 =

Thay vo biu thc

x1 + x2 + x1.x2 = 1
2(m + 1) + m2 1 = 1

2m + 2 + m2 2 = 0
m2 + 2m = 0
m = 0
m = 0

m + 2 = 0
m = 2

m(m + 2 ) = 0

Vy khi m = 0 v m = -2 th pt c hai nghim x1; x2 tha mn x1 + x2 + x1.x2 = 1

Bi 3. 1/ Hm s y = mx m + 2 (dm)
V ng thng d1 khi m = 1
Khi m = 1
y1 = x -1 + 2 = x + 1
Bng gi tr
y
x -1 0
y 0
1
y = x +1

M (6;1)

x
-1

2) Ta c: y = mx m + 2 (dm)
(x-1) m = y 2 m
x 1 = 0 x = 1

y 2 = 0 y = 2
Vy im c nh m (dm) i qua l C(1; 2).
Ta d dng chng minh c khong cch t M(6;1) n (dm) ln nht chnh l di on
thng CM.
Ta c: CM =

(6 1)2 + (1 2)2 = 26

Bi 4.
A

H
M

C
D

a. cm t gic BHCD nt
Ta c H, C nm v mt pha so vi BD
<BHD = 1v (gt)
<BCD = 1v ( ABCD l hvung)
Vy 2 im H, C cng nhn BD di nhng gc vung nn bn im B, H, C, D cng
nm trn mt ng trn. Do t gic BHCD nt trong mt ng trn
b. cm KM DB
Trong KBD ta c
DH BK (gt)
KM BD (ng cao th ba)
BC DK (gt)

c. cm KC. KD = KH. KB
Xt KCD v KHD c <C= <H = 1v (gt)
Gc nhn <K (chung) KCB ~ KHD (gg)

KC KB
=
KC.KD = KH.KB (fcm)
KH KD
d. cm SABM + SDCM khng i

Cho ta

AB.BM a
= .BM
2
2
DC.CM a
SDCM =
= .CM
2
2
Ta c
a
a
a
SABM + SDCM = .BM + .CM = (BM + CM)
2
2
2
a
a
a2
= .BC = .a = ( khongoi )
2
2
2
SABM =

d)
Ta c:

SABM + SCDM =
=

Ta c:

1
1
1
1
AB.BM + CD.CM = a.BM + a.CM
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
a(BM + MC) = a.BC = a.a = a2 (Khng i).
2
2
2
2

1
1
AB2 .BM2 + CD2.CM2=
4
4
1
1
= AB2 (BM2 + CM2) = a2 (BM2 + CM2)
4
4

S2 ABM + S2CDM =

S2 ABM + S2CDM nh nht khi BM2 + CM2 nh nht.

Ta c: BM2 + CM2 = (BM+CM)2 2BM.CM = a2 - 2BM.CM nh nht khi
BM.CM ln nht.
V: BM + CM = BC = a khng i nn BM.CM ln nht khi BM = CM.
Khi : (BM+CM)2 2BM.CM t GTNN hay BM2 + CM2 t GTNN .
Vy: S2 ABM + S2CDM t GTNN khi BM = CM.
1
4

Ta c: S2 ABM + S2CDM = a2 (BM2 + CM2) =

1 2 1 2 1 2
1
a ( a + a ) = a4. (vdt)
4
4
4
8

S Gio dc - o to

K thi tuyn sinh lp 10 THPT Chuyn

thi bnh

Nm hc 2010 - 2011

chnh thc

Mn thi: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1. (2,5 im) Cho biu thc:

x 7
A =

x 5 x +6
a) Rt gn A.

x +3
2 x +1
+
x 2
x 3

vi x 0; x 4; x 9

b) Tnh gi tr ca A khi x = 3 2 2 .
Bi 2. (2,0 im) Cho hai ng thng:
(d1): y = (m 1)x m2 2m
(d2): y = (m 2)x m2 m + 1

(vi m l tham s)

ct nhau ti G.
a) Xc nh to im G.
b) Chng t rng im G lun thuc mt ng thng c nh khi m thay i.
Bi 3. (1,5 im) Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)

1
1
1
+
+ 2 =0
x +1 x 1 x 1
2

x
b) x +
=1
+
x
1

Bi 4. (3,5 im)
Cho im M thuc na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. im C thuc on OA.
Trn na mt phng b AB cha im M k tip tuyn Ax, By vi ng trn. ng
thng qua M vung gc vi MC ct Ax, By ti P, Q. Gi E l giao im ca AM vi CP, F
l giao im ca BM vi CQ.
a) Chng minh rng:
+ T gic APMC v t gic EMFC l t gic ni tip.
+ EF // AB.
b) Gi s c EC.EP = FC.FQ. Chng minh rng: EC = FQ v EP = FC.
Bi 5. (0,5 im) Cho hai s thc x, y tho mVn x2 + y2 + xy = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc B = x2 xy + 2y2.
--- Ht ---

H v tn th sinh:... S bo danh:.
S GIO DC - O TO
THI BNH

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN

Nm hc 2010-2011
HNG DN CHM V BIU IM MN TON
( chung cho cc th sinh)

(Gm 4 trang)
Bi 1.

a.
1,75

NI DUNG

A=

x 7

b.
0,75

2 x +1

) x 2 x 3
x + 3 )( x 3 ) + ( 2 x + 1)(
( x 2 )( x 3)

x 3

0,25
x 2

x 2

)(

x 3

x2 x

x 2
x

x +3

x 7 x + 9 + 2x 4 x + x 2

)(
x 7(
x 2

IM

)(

x 3

x 2

)( x 3) x 3
x = 3 2 2 = ( 2 1)
(Tho mn x 0; x 4; x 9)
Thay x = ( 2 1) vo A c:
(

x 2

0,50
0,25

0,25

0,50
0,25

2 1

A=

0,25

2 4

(
(

)(
2 4 )(
2 1

) = 23 2
14
2 + 4)

2 +4

0,25

Bi 2.

a.
1,25

NI DUNG

Honh im G l nghim ca phng trnh:

(m-1)x - m2 - 2m = (m - 2)x - m2 - m + 1
x=m+1
Tung im G l: y = (m-1) (m+1) - m2 - 2m
y = -2m - 1

IM

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

b.
0,75

NI DUNG

IM

To im G l (m + 1 ; -2m - 1)
C y = -2m - 1 = -2(m + 1) + 1
M x = m + 1
y = -2x + 1
To im G tho mn phng trnh ng thng y = -2x + 1 c nh.
Chng t G lun thuc ng thng y = -2x + 1 c nh khi m thay i

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Bi 3.

a.
1,0

NI DUNG

IM

KX: x 1; x -1
Xt

0,25

1
1
1
+
+ 2
=0
x +1 x 1 x 1

0,25

x-1+x+1+1=0
2x + 1 = 0
x=
x=
b.
0,50

0,25

1
2

1
1
(tho mn KX) nn phng trnh c 1 nghim duy nht x =
2
2

0,25

KX: x -1
2

x
Xt x +
=1
x +1
2

x
x

x
=1
+ 2.x.
x +1
x +1

2x 2

0,25

1 = 0
+
x +1 x +1
x2
= t ta c t2 + 2t - 1 = 0
x +1
t = 1 + 2

t = 1 2

2 1+ 2 2 1
x1 =
2
x
2
Gii
= 1 + 2 c

x +1
x = 2 1 2 2 1
2
2
2
x
Gii
= 1 2 c x
x +1

Kt lun phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit x1; x2.

(tho mn x -1)
0,25

Bi 4.

y
Q

M
P
F

E
A

a.
1,5

0,75

NI DUNG

IM

T gic APMC c:
PAC = 90 o

o
PMC = 90

0,50

(tnh cht t.tuyn)

(gt)

0,50

PAC + PMC = 180o

0,25

T gic APMC l tg nt

0,25

C AMB = 90o (H qu gnt)

(1)

MAB + MBA = 90o

C t gic APMC ni tip (cmt)

(2)

0,25

MPC = MAC (cng chn cung MC)

Hay QPC = MAB

(*)

(3)

0,25

Chng minh tng t (*) c PQC = MBA

T (2) (3) PQC = QPC = 90o

PCQ = 90 o

(4)
0,25

T (1) (4) EMF = ECF = 180o T gic EMFC nt

0,75

T gic EMFC ni tip

MEF = MCF (cng chn cung MF)

Hay MEF = MCQ

0,25
(5)

T gic MQBC ni tip

MCQ = MBQ (cng chn cung MQ)

Xt 0;

AB
c MBQ = MAB (cng chn cung MB)
2

T (5) (6) v (7)

MEF = MAB

(6)
(7)

0,25

0,25

NI DUNG

IM

EF // AB
b.
0,50

T gic APMC ni tip EP.EC = EA.EM

T gic MCBQ ni tip FC.FQ = FM.FB
C EC.EP = FC.FQ (gt)
EA.EM = FM.FB
C EF // AB

EM FM
=
EA FB

(8)

0,25

(9)

T (9) (10) EM2 = FM2 EM = FM

EMC = FMQ (gcg) EC = FQ

M EC.EP = FC.FQ
EP = FC

0,25

Bi 5.

NI DUNG

IM

0,5

NI DUNG

B = x 2 xy + 2y 2 =

IM

x 2 xy + 2y 2
1

C x2 + y2 + xy = 1

B=

x 2 xy + 2y 2
x 2 + y 2 + xy

* y = 0 c B = 1
2

x x
y y +2
* y 0 c B = 2
x x
y + y +1

x
t2 t + 2
t t = c B = 2
y
t + t +1

Bt2 + Bt + B = t2 - t + 2 t 2 + t + 1 > 0
4
(B-1)t2 + (B+1)t + B - 2 = 0
Tn ti gi tr ca B
pt (*) c nghim
+) B = 1 d thy c nghim
+) B 1
= (B+1)2 - 4(B-1)(B-2) 0

3B2 - 14B + 7 0

(*)

0,50

7 28

B
3
9

2 7
7 2 7

B
3
3
3
72 7
7+2 7

B
(2)
3
3
72 7
7+2 7
Kt hp li, ta c
B
3
3
B +1

x=
.y
B +1

.y
2 2B
72 7
7-2 7
x =

B min =

vi B =
2 2B
2(B 1)
3
3
2
2

x + y + xy = 1 y =
7 6B + 3B 2

B m ax

B +1

x=
.y
B +1

.y
2 2B
72 7
x =

2 2B
2(B 1)
3
x 2 + y 2 + xy = 1 y =

7 6B + 3B 2

vi B =

7+2 7
3

S gio dc v o to

Hi Phng

thi tuyn lp 10 THPT

Nm hc 2010-2011
Ngy thi : 23/ 6/ 2010

thi chnh thc

Mn thi : Ton
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao )
Ch : thi gm c 2 trang. Hc sinh lm bi vo t giy thi
Phn I: Trc nghim( 2 im)

1. Cn bc hai s hc ca 5 l
A. 5
B. 5
C. 5
Cu 2: Hm s no sau y l hm s bc nht?
C.y = -3
A.y = 3x 3
B.y = 3x 3

D.25
B.y =

1
x 3
3

Cu 3 : ng thng no sau y song song vi ng thng y = 2x 3?

1
A. y = 3 x - 3
C. y = -2 (1 - x)
D. y = 2 (1 - x)
B.y = x + 1
2

Cu 4: Nu phng trnh x - ax + 1 = 0 c nghim th tch hai nghim s l

A. 1
B. a
C. -1
D. -a
Cu 5: ng trn l hnh
A.Khng c trc i B. c mt trc i
C.c hai trc i
D. c v s trc i
xng
xng
xng
Cu 6: Trong hnh 1 tam gic ABC vung ti A, AH BC. di ca on thng AH
bng
A. 6,5
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4,5
N

A
A

B
O
70 0

H
Hnh 1

C
Hnh 2

Cu 7: Trong hnh 2 bit AB l ng knh ca ng trn (O), gc AMN = 700. S o

gc BAN l
B. 300
C. 400
D. 250
A. 200
Cu 8: Cho hnh ch nht ABCD c AB = 3cm , CB = 4cm. Quay hnh ch nht mt
vng quanh cnh AB c mt hnh tr. Th tch hnh tr l
A. 48cm3

B. 36cm3

Phn 2 : T Lun( 8 im)

B. 36 cm3

A. 48cm3

Bi 1(1,5 im):
Cho biu thc M = ( 8 4 2 + 40 ) 2 v N =

52
5+2

1.Rt gn biu thc M v N.

2.Tnh M+ N.
Bi 2( 2,0 im):
3x y = 1
3x + 2y = 5

1.Gii h phng trnh

2.Gii phng trnh 3x2 5x = 0

3.Cho phng trnh 3x2 5x 7m = 0. Tm gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh
c nghim dng.
Bi 3( 3,75 im):
Cho tam gic ABC vung A c AB < AC, ng cao AH. ng trn
ng knh AH ct AB P, ct AC Q.
1.Chng minh gc PHQ = 900.
2.Chng minh t gic BPQC ni tip.
3.Gi E, F ln lt l trung im ca HB v HC. T gic EPQF l hnh g?
4.Tnh din tch t gic EPQF trong trng hp tam gic vung ABC c cnh
huyn BC = a v gc ACB = 300.
Bi 4( 0,75 im):
Cho x xy +1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P =

3xy
x + y2
2

S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG TR
CHNH THC

THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT CHUYN

Kha thi ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2010
MN THI: TON
(Dnh cho th sinh d thi chuyn Ton v chuyn Tin)
Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian pht )

Cu 1 (2.0 im). Cho biu thc

2(a b)

3
3
a 2 2b

a 3 2 2b3
a
a.
.

a 2ab 2b 2b 2ab

1. Tm iu kin ca a v b biu thc P xc nh. Rt gn biu thc P.

1
3
3
. Tnh gi tr ca P (khng s dng my tnh cm tay).
2. Bit a 1
v b
2 4
2
Cu 2 (2.0 im). Cho phng trnh ax 2 bx c 0. (1)
1. Chng minh rng nu cc s a, b, c tha mn iu kin 4a 5b 9c 0 , th phng
trnh (1) lun lun c nghim.
2. Cho a = 2, tm iu kin ca b v c phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1 , x2 cng du
v tha mn
x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 2010.
Cu 3 (1.0 im). Tm s cc cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn iu kin
1 2009 x 2011y xy.
Cu 4 (3.0 im).
CAE
DAE

1. Cho ng gic li ABDEC tha mn cc iu kin AB = AC, BAD
v
0


BDA CEA 180 . ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABD v ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ACE ct nhau ti A v O (O khc A).
a) Chng minh ba im B, O v C thng hng.
b) Chng minh rng AO DE.

2. Cho tam gic ABC c
ABC 450 v BAC
300 . im M di ng trn tia AC v im
N di ng trn tia BC sao cho M N v OM = BN, trong O l tm ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC. Trn na mt phng b l AC cha im B, ly im D sao cho tam
gic ACD u.
a) Chng minh AB l ng trung trc ca on thng CD.
b) Chng minh ba im D, M v N to thnh mt tam gic cn.
Cu 5 (2.0 im).
1. Mt tam gic c di ba cnh l a, b, c tha mn

( a b c ) 3 (b c a ) 3 ( c a b ) 3 a 3 b 3 c 3 .
Chng minh tam gic l tam gic u.
2. Gii h phng trnh
3
2
4 x 3 xy 7 y,
3
2
y 6 x y 7.
-------------------------------------------------- HT -------------------------------------------------H v tn th sinh:. S bo danh:
Ch k gim th 1:.. Ch k gim th 2:.

Cu 1. 1. Tm iu kin xc nh v rt gn P

2(a b)
a3 2 2b3
a
P 3

.
a.

a 2ab 2b 2b 2ab
a 2 2b

iu kin: a 0, b 0, a 2b.
Ta c

a 3 2 2b3

2b

a 2b a 2ab 2b .

Suy ra
2(a b)

a 3 2 2b3

a 2ab 2b

2(a b) a a 2b
a

a 2ab 2b
a 2b a 2ab 2b

a 2b a 2ab 2b

a 2ab 2b

2b

1
a 2b

a
2b 2b a
a 2 2ab 2b a 2b
a

a 3 2 2b3
a
2b 2ab

a 2b a 2ab 2b

2b

2b

T ,
P

1
a 2b

a 2b
2b

a 2b
2b

3
1
3
v b
, tnh P.
2
2 4
1
3
3 1
1
.
Ta c a.b 1
1
. Suy ra 2b
2
2
2 8
4a
Do
a 2b
a
P

1 4a 2 1 2a 1 1 3.
2b
2b
Cu 2. 1. Cho 4a 5b 9c 0 , chng minh phng trnh ax 2 bx c 0 (1) lun c nghim.
Xt trng hp a = 0. Nu b = 0 th t 4a 5b 9c 0 , ta suy ra c = 0, do phng trnh (1) nghim ng
vi mi x .
c
Cn nu b 0 , phng trnh (1) tr thnh bx c 0 , c nghim x .
b
4a 9c
Trng hp a 0 , (1) l phng trnh bc hai. T 4a 5b 9c 0 , ta c b
. Suy ra
2. Cho a 1

(4a 9c )
16a 28ac 81c
(2a 7c ) 12a 2 32c 2
4ac

0.
25
25
25
Do , (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
Vy, trong mi trng hp, (1) lun c nghim.
2. Tm iu kin b, c phng trnh 2 x 2 bx c 0 (1) c hai nghim x1, x2 cng du v
b 2 4ac

x1 x2 x1x2 x1 x2 x1x2 2010.

Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x1, x2 cng du khi v ch khi b 2 8c 0 v c 0 .

Nhn xt: Nu xy 0 th | x | | y || x y | .
Do , t
2

x x
1

x1 x2

x x
1

x1 x2

x2 3x22

( x1 x2 ) x1 x2 x x1 x2 x x1
0, ta c
2
4

2
1

2
2

x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 x1 x2 2 x1 x2 .
b
. Cng vi gi thit, ta phi c | b | 2010 , hay b 2010 .
2
Kt hp vi cc iu kin b 2 8c 0 v c 0 , ta suy ra iu kin cn tm l
10052
.
b 2010 v 0 c
2

Mt khc, theo nh l Vi-et, ta c x1 x2

Cu 3. Tm s cc cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn iu kin 1 2009 x 2011 y xy.

2011y 1
20102
Ta c 1 2009 x 2011 y xy x( y 2009) 2011y 1 x
.
x 2011
y 2009
y 2009
Suy ra, s cc cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn iu kin bi ra chnh bng s cc c s ca 20102 .
Phn tch 20102 thnh tch cc tha s nguyn t ta c 20102 22.32.52.67 2 . Suy ra mi c s dng bt
k ca 20102 u c dng 2 x.3 y.5 z.67t , vi x, y, z, t l cc s thuc tp {0,1, 2} .
Do mi mt s trong cc s x, y, z, t u c 3 kh nng la chn, nn s cc c s dng ca 20102 l
3.3.3.3=81. Nh vy, s cc c s ca 20102 l 2.81=162, thnh ra c 162 cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn
iu kin bi ra.
Cu 4. 1. Cho ng gic li ABDEC tha mn cc iu kin AB = AC, BAD CAE DAE v
BDA CEA 1800 . ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABD v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACE ct
nhau ti A v O (O khc A).
a) Chng minh ba im B, O v C thng hng.
Ta c BOA BOA, COA CEA (gc ni tip chn cng cung). Suy ra
BOA COA BDA CEA 1800 .
Vy, B, O v C thng hng.

C
O
B
E

b) Chng minh rng AO DE.

1
BAC . Hn na, ADO ABC ACB . Suy ra
2
1
1
1800
DAE ADO BAC ABC ACB
900 .
2
2
2

T BAD CAE DAE , ta c DAE

Vy, DO AE .
Chng minh tng t, ta cng c EO AD . Vy O l trc tm tam gic ADE, do , AO DE .

2. Cho tam gic ABC c ABC 450 v BAC 300 . im M di ng trn tia AC v im N di ng trn
tia BC sao cho M N v OM = BN, trong , O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. Trn na
mt phng b l AC cha im B, ly im D sao cho tam gic ACD u.
a) Chng minh AB l ng trung trc ca CD.
T cc gi thit ABC 450 v BAC 300 , ta suy ra tam gic AOC vung cn O v tam gic COB u.
Xt hai tam gic DCB v ACO . V AC = DC (tam gic ACD u), CO = CB (tam gic COB u) v

ACO DCB 600 DCO nn DCB = ACO . Suy ra BD = OA = R, dn n BD = BC (= R). Hn na,

AD = AC, nn AB l ng trung trc ca CD.

b) Chng minh ba im D, M v N to thnh mt tam gic cn.
Gi R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, I l trung im AC. Ta c D, O, I thng hng, v
R 6
R 2
AC R 2, DI
, OI
.
2
2
Suy ra
DM 2 DI 2 IM 2 DI 2 OM 2 OI 2 R 2 OM 2 (2)
A
M
I

C
N

T cu a), ta c DB = BC = R v DBC AOC 900 nn

DN 2 DB 2 BN 2 R 2 BN 2 (3)
T (2), (3) v do OM = BN, ta suy ra DM = DN.
Gi thit c M N v M, N cng mt na mt phng b l OB, trong khi D nm na mt phng cn li.
Kt hp vi DM = DN, ta suy ra ba im D, M, N to thnh tam gic cn ti D.
Cu 5. 1. Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh tam gic v tha mn
( a b c ) 3 (b c a ) 3 ( c a b ) 3 a 3 b 3 c 3 .
Chng minh a b c .
t x b c a , y c a b, z a b c . Do a, b, c l 3 cnh ca tam gic nn x, y, z l cc s dng.
yz
zx
x y
T cch t, ta tnh c a
,b
,c
. Khi , ng thc bi tr thnh
2
2
2
8 x 3 y 3 z 3 ( x y )3 ( y z )3 ( z x )3
2 x 3 y 3 z 3 x 2 y xy 2 y 2 z yz 2 z 2 x zx 2

x 3 y 3 x 2 y xy 2 y 3 z 3 y 2 z yz 2 z 3 x 3 z 2 x zx 2 0

( x y )( x y )2 ( y z )( y z )2 ( z x)( z x )2 0
x y z , v x, y, z l cc s dng.
T x = y = z, ta d dng suy ra a = b = c.
2. Gii h phng trnh

4 x3 3 xy 2 7 y, ( 4)
3
2
y 6 x y 7. (5)
Tr theo v hai phng trnh ca h, ta c 4 x3 3 xy 2 y 3 6 x 2 y 7( y 1) . Phn tch
4 x3 3 xy 2 y 3 6 x 2 y thnh nhn t, ta c
4 x3 3 xy 2 y 3 6 x 2 y ( x y )(4 x 2 2 xy y 2 ) .
Do ,
( x y )(4 x 2 2 xy y 2 ) 7( y 1) (6) .
T (5), ta phi c y 0 , kt hp vi (4), ta suy ra x 0 . Dn n
2

4 x 2 2 xy y 2 3x 2 x y 0 .
Cng vi (6), suy ra x y cng du vi y 1 .
Do , nu 0 < y < 1, y - 1 < 0 , th x y < 0, hay x < y. Dn n 0 < x < y < 1, v y 3 6x 2 y 7 , mu thun
vi (5).
Cn nu y > 1, suy ra x > y > 1, v y 3 6 x 2 y 7 , cng mu thun vi (5).
Nh vy, y ch c th bng 1. Cng vi (6), ta c x = y = 1.
Thay x = y = 1 vo h cho, thy tha mn. Vy h cho c mt nghim duy nht l (x, y) = (1, 1).

S GIO C V O TO
H NAM

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10THPT CH UY N

Nm hc 2010 2011

CHNH THC

(Ton chung)
Thi gian lm bi: 120pht

Bi 1 : 2 im
1 Rt gn biu thc
P=

74 3
( 6 + 3)( 2 3)
2 3

2. Gii phng trnh

x 4 + 6 x 2 + 16 = 0

Bi 2 : 2 im
Cho pa ra bol(P) y = - x2 v ng thng y = - 2x + m
a) Tm ta ca im trn pa ra bol c tung y = -2
b) Tm gi tr ca m ng thng (d) i qua im A( 2 ; -2)
Vi gi tr ca m va tm c, tm ta giao im ca ng thng (d) v pa ra
bol (P)
Bi 3 :2 im
3

5
3
1 Cho a thc P(x) = 3x + x ( x + 2 m)3 v P(x) c dng thu gn
2
2

P(x) = ax + bx + cx + d . tm gi tr ca m : a +c = b +d
2 Gii phng trnh
3 x 2 + 11 + x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 14 x

Bi 4 : 4 im
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A c AB<AC va ng trn (I) ng knh BC.
ng trn (K) ng knh BI ct AB ti M v ct AI ti N. Tia BN ct ng
trn (I) ti D, gi E l giao im ca IM v BN
1. Chng minh hai tam gic MBE v MAE bng nhau
2. Chng minh AE vung gc vi BI
3. Chng minh AB.BC = 2EB.AC
4. Chng minh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BEI bng ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic ADI.

S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HO

K THI VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN LAM SN

NM HC 2010-2011

( Dnh cho tt c th sinh thi vo PTTH chuyn Lam Sn)

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi :19 thng 6 nm 2010
Cu I: ( 2.0 im )

Cho biu thc: A =

x x 4 x

6
3 x 6

10 x
: x 2 +

x + 2
x + 2
1

1) Rt gn biu thc A
2). Tm x sao cho A < 2
Cu II : ( 2.0 im ) Cho x1 v x2 l hai nghim ca phng trnh : x2 7x + 3 = 0
1) Hy lp phng trnh bc hai c hai nghim l 2x1 x2 v 2x2 x1
2) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: B =| 2 x1 x2 | + | 2 x2 x1 |
Cu III : ( 1,5 im ) Gii h phng trnh
1
4
x + 2 y x 2 y = 1
20
3

+
=1
x + 2 y x 2 y

Cu IV : ( 3,5 im )
Cho hnh vung ABCD trn ng cho BD ly im I sao cho BI = BA . ng thng i
qua I vung gc vi BD ct AD ti E v AI ct BE ti H
1) Chng minh rng : AE = ID
2) ng trn tm E bn knh EA ct AD ti im th hai F ( F A)
Chng minh : DF.DA = EH . EB
Cu V : ( 1.0 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c di 3 cnh ln lt l : BC = a ; CA= b ; BA= c. V chu vi bng
2p. Chng minh rng :

p
p
p
+
+
9
pa pb pc

.....Ht ....
H v tn th sinh ....................................................................s bo danh: ...............
Ch k gim th 1:

Ch k gim th 2:

S gio dc v o to
Thanh ho

chnh thc
thi gm c 01 trang

k thi vo lp 10 thpt chuyn lam sn

nm hc: 2010 - 2011

Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho th sinh thi vo lp chuyn Ton)
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 20 thng 6 nm 2010

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x 3 + 3 x 140 = 0 .
2. Khng dng my tnh, tnh gi tr biu thc: P = 3 70 + 4901 + 3 70 4901 .
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
1 2
x v ng thng (d): y = -1. Gi M l mt im bt k
4
thuc (P). Tm trn trc tung tt c cc im sao cho khong cch t M n im bng
khong cch t M n ng thng (d).
2. Cho ba s khng m a, b, c c tng bng 1. Chng minh rng: b + c 16abc. Ch r
du ng thc xy ra khi no?

1. Cho parabol (P): y =

Cu 3: (1,5 im)

1 10
10
1
x+ y = + y+
x+ +

y
3
3
y
Gii h phng trnh sau (vi x > 0, y < 0):
x 2 + y 2 = 82

Cu4: (3,0 im)

Tam gic ABC c BAC = 1050 , ng trung tuyn BM v ng phn gic trong CD
ct nhau ti K sao cho KB = KC. Gi H l chn ng cao h t A ca tam gic ABC.
1. Chng minh rng: HA = HB.
2. Tnh s o cc gc ABC v ACB .
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
K hiu [x] l phn nguyn ca s thc x. Tm cc s thc x tho mRn:
8 x + 1 4 x 1 16 x 7
6 + 3 = 9 .
------------------------------- Ht ------------------------------H v tn th sinh: .................................................................................................. S bo danh: .................................................
Ch k gim th 1: ..................................................................... Ch k gim th 2: ................................................

Thi vo 10 ca KHTN HN
nm 2010
Ngy 18 thng 6 nm 2010

Cm n bn kaka math trn Mathscope post thi ny

Vng 1
Bi 1.

3x2 + 8y 2 + 12xy = 23
1) Gii h phng trnh
x2 + y 2 = 2

2) Gii phng trnh 2x + 1 + 3 4x2 2x + 1 = 3 + 8x3 + 1.

Bi 2.
1) Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn khng m (x; y) tha mn ng thc




1 + x2 1 + y 2 + 4xy + 2 (x + y) (xy + 1) = 25.


2) Gi [a] l phn nguyn ca a. Chng minh rng vi mi n nguyn dng,

ta c


3
7
n2 + n + 1
+
+ +
= n.
1.2 2.3
n (n + 1)
Bi 3.
Cho ng trn tm ) vi ng knh AB = 2R. Trn ng thng tip xc
\ = 300 . Gi H l giao
vi ng trn (O) ti A ta ly im C sao cho ACB
im th hai ca ng thng BC vi (O).
1) Tnh di cc on thng AC, BC v khong cch t A n ng
thng BC theo R;
2) Vi mi im M trn on thng AC, ng thng BM ct ng trn
(O) ti im N (khc B). Chng minh rng bn im C, M, N, H nm trn
cng mt ng trn v tm ca ng trn ny lun chy trn mt ng
thng c nh khi M thay i trn on thng AC.
Bi 4.
1

9
Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn ng thc (1 + a)(1 + b) = . Tm gi tr
4
nh nht ca biu thc
p
p
P = 1 + a4 + 1 + b4 .

Vng 2
Bi 1.

1) Gii phng trnh x+ 3 + 3x + 1 = 4;

5x2 + 2y 2 + 2xy = 26
2) Gii h phng trnh
3x + (2x + y) (x y) = 11
Bi 2.
1) Tm n nguyn dng n2 + 391 l s chnh phng; 2) Vi x, y, z l cc
s thc dng tha mn x + y + z = 1. Chng minh rng
p

xy + z + 2x2 + 2y 2
1.

1 + xy
Bi 3.
Cho tam gic ABC nhn, im M bt k nm trong tam gic. K M H vung
gc vi BC (H thuc BC). T H k HE, HF, HP, HQ ln lt vung gc
vi AB, AC, BM, M C. Gi s E, P, Q, F thng hng. Chng minh
a) M l trc tm ca tam gic ABC;
b) T gic BEF H ni tip.
Bi 4.
Cho 2010 s thc khc khng xp theo th t a1 ; a2 ; ; a2010 . Ta nh du
tt c cc s dng trong dy v cc s m tha mn iu kin rng tng
ca chng vi mt s s lin sau chng l mt s dng. Chng minh rng
nu trong dy c mt s dng th tng ca tt c cc s b nh du l
mt s dng.
Ch : Ngy trong ti liu khng phi ngy thi m l ngy g ny.
c g bng LaTeX bi
Nguyn Trung Tun
THPT chuyn H Long, Qung Ninh
Email: tuan.nguyentrung@gmail.com
in thoi: 0984995888
Blog: http://trungtuan.wordpress.com/
Website: http://mathscope.org/

S gio dc v o to
h tnh

k thi tuyn sinh lp 10 thpt

nm hc 2010 2011

chnh thc

Mn thi: Ton

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao

M# 01
Bi1.
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
1) 18 8 + 2
2)

x x
x 1
+
x
x 1

Bi 2.
Cho phng trnh: x 2 5 x + m + 1 = 0 (1) (m l tham s)
1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 5
2) Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x 1 , x 2 tho m0n ng
thc: (x 1 x 2 - 1) 2 = 20(x 1 + x 2 )
Bi 3.1) Trn h trc to Oxy, ng thng y = ax + b I qua im M(0;1) v
N(2;4). Tm h s a v b.
2 x + 2 y = 5
xy = 1

2) Gii h phng trnh:

Bi 4.

Cho hnh vung ABCD, im M thuc cnh BC (M B v M C). Qua B k

ng thng vung gc vi tia DM ct cc ng thng DM, DC theo th t ti
E v F.
1) Chng minh cc t gic: ABED v BDCE ni tip ng trn.
2) Tnh gc CEF.
3) ng thng AM ct ng thng DC ti N. Chng minh ng thc:
1
1
1
=
+ 2.
2
2
AD
AM
AN

Bi 5.
Tm x y t gi tr ln nht tho m0n: x 2 + 2y 2 + 2xy - 8x 6y = 0.
---------------------Ht---------------------

S gio dc & o to

VNH PHC
--------------------- chnh thc

K thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 thpt

Nm hc 2010 - 2011

Mn thi : Ton
(120 pht, khng k thi gian giao )
--------------------------------------Phn I. Trc nghim ( 2 im). Chn cu tr li ng
Cu 1: Gi tr ca 10. 40 bng:
A. 10
B.20
C. 30
D. 40
Cu 2: Cho hm s y = (m 2) x + 1( x l bin, m l tham s) ng bin, khi gi tr ca m l:
A. m = -2
B. m < 2
C. m > 2
D. m = 1
Cu 3: Nu mt hnh ch nht c hain ng cho vung gc vi nhau v di mt cnh ca hnh ch
nht bng 0,5 cm th din tch hnh ch nht bng:
A. 0,25 cm2
B. 1,0 cm2
C. 0,5 cm2
D. 0,15 cm2
Cu 4: Tt c cc gi tr ca biu thc x + 2 c ngha l :
A x< -2
B.x<2
C. x
D. x 2
Phn II. T lun ( 8 im )
4 x 5 y = 5
4 x 7 y = 1

Cu 5: ( 2 im) Gii h phng trnh

Cu 6: ( 1,5 im) cho phng trnh: x 2 2(m 1) x + m 5 = 0 (x l n, m l tham s)

1. Chng minh rng phng trnh Q cho lun c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 vi mi g tr ca m
2.Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh Q cho c hai nghim x1 , x2 tho mQn iu
kin x12 + x2 2 = 10
Cu 7 ( 1,5 im). Cho mt tam gic c chiu cao bng 34 cnh dy. Nu chiu cao tng thm 3m v
cnh y gim i 2m th din tch ca tam gic vung tng thm 9m2. Tm cnh y v chiu cao
ca tam gic vung Q cho.
Cu 8: ( 2 im). Cho ng trn (O), M l im nm ngoi ng trn (O). Qua M k hai tip tuyn
MA, MB n ng trn (O) vi A, B l cc tip im; MPQ l mt ct tuyn khng i qua tm ca
ng trn, P nm gia M v Q. Qua P k ng thng vung gc vi OA Ct AB, AQ tng ng ti R,
S. Gi trung im on PQ l N. Chng minh:
1. Cc im M, A, N, O, B cng thuc mt ng trn, ch r bn knh ca ng trn .
2. PR = RS
Cu 9: (1 im). Cho a, b, c l di 3 cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc P = 4(a 3 + b3 + c3 ) + 15abc.
___________Ht__________

S GD&TQUNG BNH k THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN

Nm hc : 2010-2011
Mn: Ton (Chuyn Ton,Tin)
S bo danh: ..................... Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
chnh thc

ra
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a) Chng minh P =

2 3 5 13 48
6 2

l mt s nguyn.

b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca y = x 1 2 x 2 x 7 6 x 2
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Tm tt c cc b ba s dng ( x; y; z ) tha mn h phng trnh

2.x 2010 y 6 z 6
2010
z 6 x6
2. y
2.z 2010 x 6 y 6

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng thng (d) : y 2 x a 2 v parabol (P) : y ax 2
(vi a l tham s, a > 0 ).
a) Tm a (d) ct (P) ti 2 im phn bit A v B. Chng minh rng lc A v B
nm v bn phi trc tung.
b) Gi x1 , x2 theo th t l honh ca A, B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

2
3

x1 x2 x1 x2 1

Cu 4: (1,0 im) Tm tt c cc s thc x tha mn :

( x 2)(4 x) x 2 4 x 6 x 3 x x 3 30
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Cho ng trn ( O, R ). T mt im P nm trong (O) k hai dy AB v CD vung
gc nhau. Chng minh rng: PA2 + PB2 + PC2 + PD2 khng ph thuc vo v tr ca
im P nm trong ng trn.
Cu 6: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c s o ba cnh l BC = a, CA = b, AB = c v mt im M nm
trong tam gic. Dng MA' vung gc BC, MB' vung gc CA v MC' vung gc AB
(A', B', C' ln lt thuc BC, CA, AB). Hy tm gi tr nh nht ca tng:
Z=

a
b
c

MA ' MB ' MC '

Ht